专题11 短文首字母填空（5空）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题11 短文首字母填空（5空）（2022江苏连云港二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the t_1_ Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple sn

2、ack couldnt s_2_ for a country by itself. Caos team tried many animals and plants and finally d_3_ to use a panda. To make sure the panda looked special, they visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan to get ideas. Now the panda in an ice shell （冰壳） is made into toys and models, as w_4_ as

3、 printed on notebooks and bags. People of all a_5_ like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I m glad we performed a good dance.” Cao said.（2022江苏连云港模拟预测）根据短文内容和首字母提示填空。Have you watched the hot TV play A Lifelong Journey (人世间)? It was based upon Liang Xiaoshengs novel. Since it was s

4、hown on CCTV, it has been p_6_ among people of all ages. Millions of people are t_7_ by the Zhou familys story. The 58-episode play is about how their lives have changed in the past 50 years. The film is so moving that it r_8_ many people of their own past old days. Though our old time may be f_9_ o

5、f ups and downs, we should still believe in o_10_ and do our best to make our life better.（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学二模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pai

6、rs of shoes in less than three years. Andres i_11_ is very simple: he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and handed out the shoes to the homeless. It all started three years a_12_, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy wit

7、h no shoes on, so 1 took off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h_13_ with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my feet, Then I r_14_ that there was something more that I could do.”He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example,

8、if I see homeless people and they say theyre hungry, I wont give them money. I_15_, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “The best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make their walking in life a bit easier.”（2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学三模）根据短文

9、意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。According to a new survey, students s_16_ has become a big problem. Many students are w_17_ or killed in different kinds of accidents.Here is some advice for young students on how to deal with danger.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car hits you, you should remember t

10、he car number. If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to c_18_ your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurt.When there is a fire. Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Dont

11、t_19_ the lift.Remember that danger is never as f_20_ away as you think. Protect yourself at all times.（2022江苏徐州二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 写出所缺单词, 使短文内容完整、正确。A middle school in Chengdu has stood out among other schools in students l_21_ and care for their parents. The students are asked to spend at least one

12、hour doing h_22_ for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mothers Day and parents birthdays.The school wants to turn the students into well-mannered children. The students, mostly from one-child families, were t_23_ to be a good child under strict rules. For example, t

13、hey are now used to saying good-bye to parents in the morning b_24_ they go to school. And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school. The parents are p_25_ to find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking.（2022江苏连云港二模）根据短文内

14、容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。Mandeep is a volunteer. She comes from India, an A_26_ country. She often emails me and tells me s_27_ about international charities, such as WWF and UNICEF. WWF works to protect the environment and wild a_28_. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone. It p_29_ basic educatio

15、n for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women. P_30_ the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve. I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people. （2022江苏连云港二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。The history of Chinese cha

16、racters (字) is from ancient times, with a history of several thousand years. Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew, p_31_ and carved to describe nature and lives. The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3, 000 years. They can give us k_32_ about how ancient people s

17、aw the world around them.About 80% of Chinese characters are m_33_ up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi. Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together. Chinas writing system builds a strong b_34_ connecting Chinese people and culture of the present

18、 with those of the past. Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to e_35_ Chinas wonderful culture, as China takes its place in the international community.（2022江苏连云港二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Mothers Day is a special day for mothers all over the world. Its a celebration tha

19、t honors the mothers of each family. On this day, we often say “thank you” to our moms. We also prepare some p_36_ for our lovely mothers, such as flowers and cakes.Every Mothers Day, I _37_ make a card and give it to my mom with some flowers. When my mom r_38_ these gifts, she gives me a warm hug a

20、nd a big bright smile. I know she is very s_39_ with what I have done for her.A mothers love is not only selfless but also priceless. It is just l_40_ a circle. It has no beginning and no end.Lets love and respect our mothers!（2022江苏徐州模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。Yue Fei was a hero who lived

21、during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w_41_ many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e_42_. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the cou

22、ntry is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?”“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said. That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给纹身) the words onto her sons back so he would not e_43_forget them. His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quit

23、e p_44_, are you afraid?”Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k_45_. But his spirit was

24、passed on to later generations.（2021江苏睢宁县春晖中学二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。In the US, teenagers o_46_ the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can o

25、nly l_47_ 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day.And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g_48_, they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m.There is no l_49_ on t

26、he hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e_50_. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.参考答案：1(t)raditional2(s)tand3(d)ecided4(w)ell5(a)ges【导语

27、】本文主要讲述了冰墩墩的设计过程和人们的欢迎程度。1句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪（Cao Xue）表示，这个创意首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。根据“Chinese snack bingtanghulu”可知，冰糖葫芦是中国的传统食品，且首字母为“t”，所以应该使用“traditional”。故填：(t)raditional。2句意：但是，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。根据短语“stand for”意为“代表”可知，应该使用“stand”，且“couldnt”后接动词原形。故填：(s)tand。3句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最终决定使用熊猫。根据“tried many animal

28、s and plants”和“decide to do sth”“决定做某事”可知，应该使用“decide”，根据“triedand”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填：(d)ecided。4句意：现在，冰壳中的熊猫被制成玩具和模型，也被印在笔记本和袋子上。根据“is made into toys and models”和“printed on notebooks and bags”可知，之间应该使用“也，和”，“as well as”意为“也”。故填：(w)ell。5句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢他们。根据情境和“of all ages”“各个年龄段”可知，应该使用“ages”。故填：(a)ge

29、s。6(p)opular7(t)ouched8(r)eminds9(f)ull10(o)urselves【导语】本文介绍了电视剧人世间非常受欢迎。6句意：自从它在中央电视台播出以来，它就受到了各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。根据后文的“Millions of people are t.by the Zhou familys story.”可知，这部电视剧很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，作为系动词be的表语，故填(p)opular。7句意：数百万人被周家人的故事所感动。结合句意，人们被周家的故事打动，touch“打动，感动”，是动词，根据“by the Zhou familys stor

30、y”可知，此处是被动语态，动词使用过去分词，故填(t)ouched。8句意：这部电影如此感人，以致于它使许多人想起了他们自己过去的日子。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)eminds。9句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。be full of“充满”，故填(f)ull。10句意：虽然我们的旧时光可能充满了起伏，但是我们仍然应该相信自己，尽我们最大的努力让我们的生活更好。根据“do our best to make our life

31、better”可知，尽最大努力让我们的生活更好，因此要相信自己，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填(o)urselves。11(i)dea12(a)go13(h)appily14(r)ealized15(I)nstead【导语】本文介绍了安德烈麦克唐纳是位公益爱好者，他利用业余时间免费送鞋给无家可归者，迄今，他已经送出五干多双鞋。11句意：安德烈的想法很简单：他通过捐款收集新的或温和使用过的运动鞋，并将鞋分发给无家可归的人。根据“he collected new or gently used sneakers（篮球鞋）through donations（捐赠）and hand

32、ed out the shoes to the homeless.”可知，这描述的是他的想法，idea“想法”，空后为“is”，使用名词单数，故填(i)dea。12句意：这一切始于三年前，当时安德烈正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据“It all started three years.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故空格处应填“ago”。“three years ago”表示“三年前”，是一般过去时的标志之一。故填(a)go。13句意：他脸上挂着微笑，高兴地接过它们。根据“with a smile on his face”可知，此处指高兴地，happily“高兴地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)appi

33、ly。14句意：然后我意识到我还有更多的事情可以做。根据“Then I rthat there was something more that I could do.”可知，此处指意识到还有更多的事情可以做，realize“意识到”，使用动词过去式。故填(r)ealized。15句意：相反，我会把她们带到餐厅，给他们食物。根据“I, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them”可知，此处表转折，使用副词Instead“相反”，故填(I)nstead。16(s)afety17(w)ounded18(c)all19(t)ake20(f)ar【导语】

34、本文主要讲了学生安全是件大事，并就如何处理危险提出了一些建议。16句意：根据一项新调查，学生的安全已成为一个大问题。根据下文“Many students are.or killed in different kinds of accidents.”可知，说的是学生安全问题，safety“安全”，名词作主语。故填(s)afety。17句意：许多学生在各种各样的事故中受伤或被杀。根据“.or killed in different kinds of accidents.”及首字母提示可知，空处应为wounded“受伤的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ounded。18句意：如果是一辆自行车，在你让骑手

35、离开之前，设法打电话给你的父母。根据“ If you get badly hurt, you should call 120. If it is a bicycle, try to c.your parents.”可知，如果伤势严重，应该给120打电话；如果被自行车撞了，应该给父母打电话。call“打电话”，“try to”后接动词原形。故填(c)all。19句意：不要乘电梯。take the lift“乘电梯”，动词短语，助动词后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。20句意：记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远。根据“.danger is never as f.away as you think.

36、 Protect yourself at all times.”可知，因为危险不会像你想像的那么遥远，所以要保护好自己。far away“遥远的”，固定词组。故填(f)ar。21(l)ove22(h)ousework23(t)aught24(b)efore25(p)leased【导语】本文讲述了成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面，把学生培养的很好。21句意：成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面脱颖而出。结合首字母l，应填入与care意义一致的名词，love“爱”符合题意。故填(l)ove。22句意：学生们被要求在每周日、母亲节和父母生日为父母做至少一个小时的家务，或者在邻居那里帮忙。

37、do housework for sb.“为某人做家务”。故填(h)ousework。23句意：这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭，在严格的规定下被教导要做一个好孩子。根据“to be a good child under strict rules”可知，被教育；be taught to do sth.“被教导要做某事”。故填(t)aught。24句意： 例如，他们现在习惯在早上上学前和父母说再见。分析前后是时间关系，结合首字母b，可知是before“在之前”。故填(b)efore。25句意：父母很高兴地发现他们的孩子可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如铺床，洗衣服和做饭。根据“find their chi

38、ldren can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cooking”可知，父母很开心，be pleased to do sth.“开心做某事”。故填(p)leased。26(A)sian27(s)omething28(a)nimals29(p)rovides30(P)reventing【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一个来自印度的志愿者Mandeep了解了一些关于国际慈善机构的事情。文章重点介绍了WWF和UNICEF两个国际慈善机构。26句意：她来自于印度，一个亚洲国家。根据设空处前面的an和后面的co

39、untry可知，此处需填入一个形容词作定语，修饰country。又根据前面的India和首字母提示可知，印度是一个亚洲国家。所以此处是an Asian country作India的同位语。故填(A)sian。27句意：她经常给我发电子邮件并且告诉我一些关于国际慈善机构的事情，如WWF and UNICEF。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个名词或代词作tell的宾语。又根据首字母提示可知，something“一些事情”符合语境。故填(s)omething。28句意：WWF 致力于保护环境和野生动物。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个名词，和前面的the environment一起作

40、protect的宾语。结合首字母提示可知，animal“动物”符合语境，又因前面没有冠词对animal进行限定，所以此处animal要用复数形式。故填(a)nimals。29句意：它为贫困地区的孩子们提供基础教育，并且为了女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个谓语动词，根据后面的“works”可知，前面填入的谓语动词也应用第三人称单数的形式。又根据首字母提示及已给出的英文可知，本句话用到了provide sth. for sb.这个固定搭配，表“提供给某人某物”。故填(p)rovides。30句意：预防一些严重疾病的传播也是UNICEF希望达成的目标之一。通过对句

41、子结构的分析可知，设空处需填入一个动名词，和后面的the spread of some serious diseases一起构成动名词短语作主语。又根据首字母提示可知，prevent“预防”符合语境。故填(P)reventing。31(p)ainted32(k)nowledge33(m)ade34(b)ridge35(e)njoy【导语】本文介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。31句意：汉字最初是古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的简单图画，用来描述自然和生活。根据“ancient Chinese people drew.”和首字母提示可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是指画简单的图画。paint“

42、绘画”，动词。故填(p)ainted。32句意：他们可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界。根据“They can give us.about how ancient people saw the world around them.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指给我们知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。33句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。根据“About 80% of Chinese characters are.up of smaller part”和首字母提示可知，组成数千个汉字。固定短语be m

43、ade up of“由组成”。故填(m)ade。34句意：中国的书写体系在中国人和中国文化的现在与过去之间搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。根据“Chinas writing system builds a strong.connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指搭建了一座坚固的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词；且空前有“a”，其后跟单数名词。故填(b)ridge。35句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。根据“and a

44、re coming to.Chinas wonderful culture”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欣赏中国的文化。enjoy“享受”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。36(p)resents37(a)lways38(r)eceives39(s)atisfied40(l)ike【导语】本文讲述了母亲节是孩子们对母亲表达爱的日子并描述了作者每年是如何给母亲庆祝母亲节的。36句意：我们还为可爱的母亲准备了一些礼物，比如鲜花和蛋糕。根据“such as flowers and cakes.”可知，鲜花和蛋糕是给母亲准备的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词

45、，some后面跟可数名词复数。故填(p)resents。37句意：每年的母亲节，我都会做一张卡片，送给妈妈一些花。根据“Every Mothers Day”可知，每次母亲节作者总是给母亲做卡片和送花，always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。38句意：当我妈妈收到这些礼物时，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱和灿烂的笑容。根据“When my mom these gifts,”可知，此处指收到礼物，receive“收到”；文章采用一般现在时，空格所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，主语为第三人称单数mom，谓语动词为三单receives。故填(r)eceives。39句意：我知道她对我为她所做

46、的一切很满意。根据“I know she is very with what I have done for her.”可知，妈妈对我所做的很满意，be satisfied with sb“对满意”，故填(s)atisfied。40句意：它就像一个圆。根据“It has no beginning and no end.”可知，妈妈的爱像一个圆，没有起点和终点，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。41(w)in42(e)nemy43(e)asily44(p)ainful45(k)illed【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了岳飞。41句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战役。根据“h

47、e led his army to w.many battles”可知，他率领军队赢得了许多战役，win“赢得”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(w)in。42句意：岳飞决定与敌军作战。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands”可知，北方的金军入侵宋朝，试图控制其中部的土地，所以岳飞决定率军与敌军作战，enemy“敌军”，此处强调整体，使用名词单数形式。故填(e)nemy。43句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻

48、易忘记了。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her sons back”可知，母亲希望岳飞谨记“精忠报国”，所以给他刺字，这样就不会轻易忘记，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。44句意：孩子，纹身很痛，你怕吗？根据“tattoos are quite p., are you afraid?”和常识可知，纹身会疼，painful“疼痛的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ainful。45句意：不幸的是，岳飞后来被秦桧陷害而死。根据“Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k.”和

49、常识可知，岳飞被秦桧害死，kill“杀死”，此处用于被动语态中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(k)illed。46(o)ver47(l)ast48(g)eneral49(l)imit50(e)xperience【导语】本文主要分析了美国青少年兼职挣钱的原因，同时介绍了政府明文规定青少年在假期和上学日兼职做工的时间限制。46句意：在美国，14岁以上的青少年有时会做兼职工作。根据后文“Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school.”可知，14岁以上的青少年可以做兼职工作，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ve

50、r。47句意：在上学的日子里，他们每天只能工作3个小时。根据“Their work can only l.3 hours per day on a school day.”可知，每天可以工作持续3小时，last“持续”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(l)ast。48句意：一般来说，他们只能从早上7点工作到晚上7点。根据“In g., they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.”可知，此处是in general短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，故填(g)eneral。49句意：16或17岁的人工作的时间没有限制。根据“There is no l.on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work.”与前文相比可知，16、7岁的青少年工作时间没有限制，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。50句意：这给了他们技能和经验。根据“And it gives them skills and e.”可知，兼职工作给了青少年技能和经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。