专题11-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题1-8） -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破.docx

1、专题11-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题1-8）话题1：个人情况1. 出生于_2. 主修_3. 毕业于/毕业后_4. 从事于_5. 有着的天赋_6. 受到良好的教育_7. 中国国籍_8. 电话号码_9. 把心思用在_10. 集中精力于_11. 致力于/献身于_12. 积极从事_13. 对做研究_14. 对不在乎_15. 工作到深夜_16. 获得硕士学位_17. 获得第一名_18. 大获成功_19. 被录取；考入_20. 被认为是_21. 作为被铭记_22. (在上)排名第一_23. 因为获得很多奖_24. 用某物奖赏某人_25. 凭着无比的决心_话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的

2、男孩_2. 在他十/三十多岁时_3. 五岁时_4. 在某人童年时_5. 过着的生活_6. 谋生_7. 照顾_8. 养育；培养_9. 对某人要求严格_10. 由引起_11. 导致_12. 有能力做某事_13. 很有才能的女子_14. 在方面熟练_15. 在方面有经验_16. 获得称号_17. 获得金/银牌_18. 获诺贝尔奖_19. 得到全世界的关注_20. 不计名利_21. 留学深造_22. 找到做某事的方法_23. 带/送某人到某地_24. 情不自禁地做某事_25. 给我们树立好榜样_话题3：周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树) _2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) _3. 位于这座城市的

3、南部_4. 距城南15英里处_5. 坐落在广州的西部_6. 在山脚下_7. 在山顶上_8. 中国第二大岛屿_9. 占地面积有_10. 有三千多年的历史_11. 有人口_12. 由组成_13. 盛产_14. 它的南面有_15. 因而著名_16. 乘3路公共汽车_17. 可容纳500客人_18. 乍一看；初看起来_19. 看见；看到_20. 呈现在眼前_21. 看得见/看不见_22. 宿舍楼_23. 看不见；忽略(ignore) _24. 象征和平_25. 代表我的同学_话题4：日常活动1. 整理床铺_2. 刷牙_3. 洗冷水澡_4. 洗淋浴_5. 负债/还清债务_6. 直到深夜_7. 保持/失去

4、平衡_8. 对残忍_9. 承认错误_10. 听说_11. 作出共同努力_12. 忙于_13. 习惯于_14. 给某人打电话_15. 不挂断电话，等等_16. 挂断电话_17. 回复电话_18. 过时_19. 允许某人做某事_20. 号召某人做某事_21. 鼓励某人做某事_22. 强迫某人做某事_23. 提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事_24. 阻止某人做某事_25. 提高人民的生活水平_话题5：学校生活1. 预习功课_2. 上课_3. 专心于_4. 牢记，背诵_5. 复习功课_6. 努力学习_7. 尽力；尽最大的努力_8. 充分利用_9. 在方面取得进步_10. 赶上某人_11. 参加入学考试_

5、12. 考试作弊_13. 通过考试/不及格_14. (数学)得满分_15. 获得奖学金_16. 获得好成绩_17. 课后/放学后_18. 算出；解决_19. 解决问题_20. 坚持做某事_21. 高度赞扬某人_22. 因某事表扬某人_23. 尊敬老师和家长_24. 迟到/缺席_25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度_话题6：兴趣与爱好1. 对感兴趣_2. 培养对的兴趣_3. 对很积极，积极参加_4. 对着迷_5. 对感到好奇_6. 对感到厌烦_7. 引起某人的兴趣_8. 爱好体育运动_9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞_10. 喜欢流行音乐_11. 感到高兴，感到振奋_12. 参加，参与_13. 挑出，辨别出_14

6、. 尝试做某事_15. 在某人空闲的时候_16. 读小说_17. 上网_18. 上网聊天_19. 集邮_20. 做运动_21. 弹奏乐器_22. 去野营_23. 打牌_24. 比起更喜欢_25. 我最喜欢的爱好_话题7：个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是_2. 对某人生气_3. 为而担心_4. 对感到惊讶_5. 对某人感到失望_6. 对感到满足_7. 对感到抱歉_8. 以为豪_9. 满腔怒火_10. 急于做某事_11. 高兴地做某事_12. 感到到流泪_13. 被吓死_14. 突然大哭/大笑_15. 情不自禁地做某事_16. 担心，关心_17. 投诉，埋怨_18. 渴望某人做某事_19.

7、 盼望做某事_20. 期盼/希望做某事_21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望_22. 对有乐观的态度_23. 面带笑容_24. 给留下印象_25. 失去信心/建立自信_话题8：人际关系1. 撒谎_2. 帮助某人做某事_3. 帮助某人摆脱困境_4. 遵守诺言/食言_5. 相互学习_6. 与某人交朋友_7. 彼此信任_8. 关心_9. 同交流_10. 交流思想/信息_11. 爱上，喜欢上_12. 与取得/保持联系_13. 与相处，进展_14. 有很多共同点_15. 对有影响_16. 与某人建立亲密友谊_17. 增进友谊_18. 增进了解_19. 忍受，容忍_20. 珍惜某人的情谊_21. 与合作或一起工作

8、_22. 同甘共苦_23. 与某人分享_24. 保护不受伤害_25. 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下_专题11-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题1-8）参考答案话题1：个人情况1. be born in 2. major in 3. graduate from / after graduation 4. be engaged in / go in for 5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for 6. be well-educated 7. (of) Chinese nationality 8. telephone number 9.

9、 put ones heart into 10. concentrate on / focus ones attention on 11. devote oneself to sth./doing sth.; be devoted to. 12. be active in sth. 13. do research on 14. care little about 15. work deep into the night 16. get/gain a masters degree 17. win first prize (in.) 18. achieve great success 19. be

10、 admitted to/into 20. be regarded as / be considered as / be considered to be 21. be remembered as 22. rank No.1 (in); rank first (in) 23. receive many awards for 24. reward sb. with sth. 25. with great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. in his teens/thirties 3. at

11、 the age of five 4. in ones childhood 5. live/lead/have a . life 6. earn ones living; make a living 7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for 8. bring up 9. be strict with sb. 10. result from 11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. be able to do sth.; have

12、the ability to do sth. 13. a woman of great ability 14. be skilled/skillful in 15. be experienced in 16. be given the title of 17. win a gold/silver medal 18. win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. get the worlds attention 20. care little for money and fame 21. go abroad for further studies 22. find a way

13、to do sth. 23. take/send sb. to. 24. cant help doing sth. 25. set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2. (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom 3. lie in the south of the city 4. 15 miles away to the south

14、 of the city 5. be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou 6. at the foot of the mountain 7. at the top of the hill 8. the scond largest island in China 9. cover an area of 10. have/with a history of over 3000 years 11. have a population of 12. consist of; be made up of 13. be rich/abundant in 14.

15、 on its south lies. 15. be famous/well-known for 16. take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3 17. can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 18. at first sight 19. catch sight of 20. come into sight 21. in sight / out of sight 22. dormitory building 23. lose sight of 24. stand for peace 25. on behalf of my classma

16、tes; represent my classmates话题4：日常活动1. make the bed 2. brush ones teeth 3. have/take a cold bath 4. take a shower 5. in debt / out of debt 6. deep into the night 7. keep/lose ones balance 8. be cruel to sb. 9. admit ones mistake 10. hear of/about 11. make joint efforts 12. be busy/occupied with 13.

17、be used/accustomed to 14. phone/telephone sb.; call/ring sb. up; give sb. a call 15. hold on 16. ring off 17. ring back 18. out of date 19. allow/permit sb. to do sth. 20. call on sb. to do sth. 21. encourage sb. to do sth. 22. force sb. to do sth. 23. remind sb. to do sth.; remind sb. of sth. 24. k

18、eep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 25. improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1. prepare for / preview lessons 2. have lessons 3. be absorbed in 4. learn.by heart; keep. in mind 5. review / go over the lesson 6.work hard (at) 7. do/try ones best 8. make full use of / take advantage of 9

19、. make progress in. 10. catch up with sb.; keep up with sb. 11. take an entrance examination 12. cheat in the exam 13. pass/fail the examination 14. get full marks (for maths) 15. gain a scholarship 16. get good grades 17. after class / after school 18. work out 19. solve the problem 20. insist on d

20、oing sth. 21. speak highly of sb. 22. praise sb. for sth. 23. respect teachers and parents 24. be late for / be absent from 25. obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣与爱好1. be interested in / take interest in / show great interest in / have a taste for 2. develop interest in 3. be active i

21、n 4. be crazy about 5. be curious about sth. 6. be tired of 7. hold/attract ones interest 8. love sports / like sports / be fond of sports / go in for sports / take pleasure in sports 9. like/enjoy singing and dancing 10. enjoy popular music 11. cheer up 12. join in; take part in; participate in 13.

22、 pick out 14. attempt/try to do sth. 15. in ones spare/free time 16. read novels 17. surf the Internet 18. chat online 19. collect stamps 20. do/have sports 21. play musical instrument 22. go camping 23. play cards 24. prefer to.rather than. 25. my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1. to ones delight/joy/surpr

23、ise/disappointment 2. be angry/annoyed with sb. 3. be anxious/worried about 4. be astonished/surprised at. 5. be disappointed at sb. 6. be pleased/satisfied/content with 7. be sorry for. 8. be proud of / take pride in 9. be filled with anger 10. be anxious to do sth. 11. be delighted to do 12. be to

24、uched/moved to tears 13. be scared to death 14. burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing 15. cant not help doing sth. 16. care about 17. complain about 18. long for sb. to do sth. 19. look forward to doing sth. 20. expect/wish to do sth. 21. have a strong desire to do sth. 22. have an op

25、timistic sttitude towards. 23. with a smile on ones face 24. make/leave an impression on sb. 25. lose heart / build up ones confidence话题8：人际关系1. tell a lie / tell lies 2. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 3. help sb. out 4. keep ones word/promise 5. learn from each other 6. make friends with sb.

26、 7. trust each other 8. be concerned about; care for; show concern for 9. communicate with 10. exchange ideas/information 11. fall in love with 12. get/keep in touch with 13. get along/on with sb. 14. have a lot in common 15. have an effect/influence/impact on 16. form a close friendship with sb. 17. promote/strengthen friendship 18. promote understanding 19. put up with 20. treasure sb.s friendship 21. team up with; cooperate with 22. share joys and sorrows 23. share sth. with sb. 24. protect.from. 25. with the help/encouragement/support of sb.