专题12听力（短文）-备战2024年高考英语近两年名校联考模拟试题精选（上海专用）.docx

1、专题12 听力（短文）（原卷版）听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段独白读两遍。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。1Why do gift givers prefer seemingly fantastic gifts?AThey expect to see receivers happiness.BThey regard them as fashionable appliances.CThey want to

2、show their taste in gift choices.DThey value the feelings delivered by the gifts.2According to the passage, which of the following do receivers value most about gifts?ATheir appearance.BTheir packaging.CTheir price.DTheir usefulness.3How can we get a gift we desire?AWrite it on the wish list.BTell g

3、ivers directly what we want.CFollow a gift-giving process.DBrowse Amazon to buy it.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。4Which tip does the speaker personally recommend to strengthen peoples memories?ADoing puzzles.BVisiting the official website.CReading “Making Memories”.DPurchasing popular fiction books.5Whats the main

4、 mission of the renewed program, Fiction Favorites?ATo help people strengthen their memories.BTo broaden the horizons of the passionate readers.CTo provide readers with high-quality fiction works.DTo recommend the rising stars in the literature field.6Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo promo

5、te a renewed program.BTo teach how to strengthen memories.CTo warn people to improve poor memories.DTo appeal to people to be passionate readers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。7What does Ben Swartz think of the toys for older people?AThey are beneficial to his mind.BThey are helpful to his social relationship.CThey

6、 can boost the toy industry.DThey can attract attention to older people.8What did some scientists find about the toys targeting old people?AThey only reduce loneliness.BThey limit reasoning or thinking abilities.CThey cant improve specific skills.DThey cant help maintain independent living.9What is

7、the talk mainly about?AThe necessity of developing toys for older people.BThe type of toys that older people are interested in.CToy makers effort to produce games for older people.DDifferent views on the effects of toys on older people.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10What is the talk mainly about?AA new educationa

8、l theory.BAn innovative try at teaching.CA diligent university student.DA serious subject in a university.11What did Rosenthals lessons feature?ASerious subjects to write about.BFierce competition among students.CHappy and cooperative learning.DVarious topics for students to vote for.12How did Maggi

9、es attitude toward Rosenthals lessons change?ASuspicious at first but positive later.BWelcome at first but uncertain later.CDisapproving at first but shocked later.DExcited at first but disappointed later.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。13How often is it recommended to brush your teeth for effective tooth protection

10、?AOnce a dayBTwice a dayCThree times a dayDEvery other day14Why is limiting the consumption of sugary foods and soft drinks important for tooth protection?ATo improve digestion.BTo prevent bad breath.CTo enhance tooth surface.DTo reduce the risk of decayed tooth.15What is the significance of regular

11、 dental check-ups in tooth protection?AEarly detection of issues.BEmergency tooth extraction.CTeeth whitening procedures.DImproving gum health.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。16What is a significant advantage of fast food delivery in todays busy world?ACooking at home with the help of familyBQuick and convenient acc

12、ess to favorite mealsCDining out regularly so as to have balanced nutritionDAvoiding all junk food which only tastes nice17How do many fast food delivery services ensure food arrives hot and fresh?ASlow preparation and nice cooking.BAccurate delivery time estimates.CQuick preparation and delivery.DU

13、nlimited menu options to be confusing.18What is a notable advantage of the diverse menu options in fast food delivery?ALimited choices.BProviding various tastes and preferences.COnly offering pizza and burgers.DExclusively featuring local foods.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。19How is the heat transported through pi

14、pes to the rocks 200 meters below? ABy using a special type of liquid.BBy absorbing the heat from the ceiling.CBy fixing a device on the inside coating.DBy removing pressure from the pipes.20Which of the following is TRUE about SWG3 in Glasgow, Scotland? AIt has successfully achieved zero-carbon emi

15、ssion.BRenewable energy is used there to power lights and heating.CIt is able to supply all the heating in the area of Glasgow.DIt attracts professional dancers to have a great time there.21What does the speaker mainly talk about?AA new machine to transform heat energy.BA revolutionary battery that

16、stores heat.CAn innovative project called Bodyheat.DA global discussion on fighting climate change.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。22According to the speech, what attracts audience most?AThe 18th century architecture.BThe countryside location.CThe seating arrangements.DThe quality of the music.23Which of the followi

17、ng is true about the Cheston concert Festival?AIt is a held around the year.BIt is supported by the government.CIt mainly focuses on young people.DIt doesnt accept private donation.24What is the speech mainly about?AAn introduction of a music festival.BWays to donate the music festival.CPerformances

18、 by young musicians.DPolicy of private sponsorship.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。25Why did Jones and Jessy Brown form a pair?ABecause of their common interest.BBecause of their shared skills.CBecause of their working experiences.DBecause of their same education.26How do the high school students help elderly people

19、?ABy contacting their relatives.BBy communicating with them.CBy doing housework for them.DBy setting up the volunteer program.27What can be learned about the program?AIt improves elderly peoples health.BIt collects some data for research.CIt calls for complex skills.DIt meets the requirement for gra

20、duation.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。28What does the recently-released report mainly reveal?ASleep is vital to peoples health.BChinese people sleep least in the world.CChinese people are sleeping less.DSleep hours vary in different groups of people.29According to the report, which of the following is one of the m

21、ajor factors affecting sleep hours?AScreen time.BAttitude to age.CMental disorders.DWorking relationships.30What can be learned from the report?AThe more people earn, the better they sleep.BOver half of teenagers get less sleep due to study stress.CChinese peoples average sleep quality is also worse

22、ning.DOffice workers sleep quality is the worst among all the respondents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。31What is the passage mainly about?AProper ways of helping the homeless.BSuitable places for helping the homeless.CVarious views on helping the homeless.DUnderlying reasons for helping the homeless.32Why does th

23、e speaker not recommend helping homeless people by giving them money directly?AThe money may be stolen.BThey may get addicted to money.CThe money may be misused.DThey may buy clothing with the money.33What does the speaker suggest you do to help the homeless?ASet up an organization.BTeach homeless p

24、eople a skill.CSave resources in the community.DBuild shelters for the homeless.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。34What does an artist hope that the public will do ? ABecome artists just like him.BUnderstand him and learn from him.CSay something from their heart.DCreate beauty and dreams themselves.35Why is it hard t

25、o explain what painters are saying? ABecause they dont bother to express themselves.BBecause they use complicated words and phrases.CBecause they use shapes and colors rather than words.DBecause they dont show any interest in everyday life.36What is the talk mainly about?AHow painters communicate wi

26、th each other.BHow painters convey the ideas in their work.CWhy painters are misunderstood by the public.DWhy painters put much emphasis on creativity.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。37What would the speaker most probably agree with? APenang is famous for precious pearls.BEnjoying Penang food on beaches is advised.C

27、Mysteries in Penang are worthy of exploration.DWarm-hearted people are everywhere in Penang.38According to the folk tale, when did the snakes crawl out of the jungle? AWhen the temple was finished.BWhen the temple was inhabited.CWhen they caught sight of sacred things.DWhen they sensed the popularit

28、y of the region.39What is the speaker mainly talking about?AA secret Asian attraction.BA wonderful tourist spot.CA popular destination for food.DA natural garden for specialists.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。40What is the novel the Wild Robot about? AThe adventure of a robot on a deserted island.BA robots reunion

29、with its long lost friends.CThe rich animal world through the eyes of a robot.DThe escape story of a robot from a deserted island.41What can we learn about Roz, the robot? AShe is broken and damaged in the accident.BShe is brought back to life by a group of sea lions.CShe is frightened at the sight

30、of island animals.DShe is delivered to the island as an experiment subject.42How does Roz get along with the island animals? AThey fight for limited resources.BThey speak each others language.CRoz and the island animals trust each other.DRoz feeds animals with advanced programming.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。43W

31、hy did NASA provide money for the experiment?ATo study the effect of isolation on humans.BTo figure out the conditions of the volcano.CTo help choose the right persons for a trip to Mars.DTo learn about human mental and emotional problems.44What special quality are the subjects not supposed to have

32、during the experiment?AEating diet food.BEnduring isolation.CBeing cooperative.DCoping with pressure.45What are the crew members required to do during the experiment?ATo set up their habitat.BTo make weather maps.CTo study the rocky surface.DTo communicate every 20 minutes.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。46What is n

33、ot included in the written reports?AStudents strength.BStudents weakness.CTeachers suggestions.DStudents grades.47Why do some parents complain about the written reports?ABecause they cannot boast about their children.BBecause reports have less information.CBecause it is a strange way to evaluate per

34、formance.DBecause others dont consider it to be formal.48What is the students attitude towards the written reports?AObjective.BSupportive.CNeutral.DIndifferent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。49Whats the relationship between John and Sue now?AClassmates.BColleagues.CBoss and secretary.DPR representative and client.5

35、0Why was John angry after he finished his first assignment?AHe felt his assignment was tougher than Sues.BHis clients complained about his service.CHe thought the boss had treated him unfairly.DHis boss was always finding fault with his work.51Whats Sues attitude toward difficult tasks?AShe is unwil

36、ling to undertake them.BShe complains about her bad luck.CShe always accepts them cheerfully.DShe takes them on, though reluctantly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。52Whats the topic of the passage?AThe benefits of walking.BThe importance of keeping fit.CThe way of forming a habit.DThe possibility of excising regular

37、ly.53Why is walking good for peoples mental health?ABecause it needs much thinking.BBecause people can improve their memory.CBecause it is suitable for everyone.DBecause people neednt concentrate on it.54Which of the following is NOT mentioned about walking in the passage?AIt is the easiest way to l

38、ose weight.BIt can be made part of peoples life.CIt can make peoples hearts stronger.DIt prevents people suffering from cancers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。55What made Coombs continually offer to help the homeless?ATheir totally new looks.BHis own similar background.CTheir varied life stories.DHis dream of becom

39、ing famous.56How did Coombs manage to inspire others?ABy training hairstylists in about 15 countries.BBy posting photos with stories on social media.CBy offering free services to street animals as well.DBy leading the homeless to do something for nothing.57What is the passage mainly about?ALiving co

40、nditions of the homeless.BAn Internet celebrity hairdresser.CExperiences of sharing photos online.DActs of kindness to the homeless.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。58Whats wrong with “rereading strategy”?AYou are trying to actively recall the information.BYou may think that you already know the information.CYou may

41、lose your sense of speed and fluency.DYou are spending too much time memorizing the information.59Why is “highlighting” an ineffective way to study for a test?ABecause students may have a false sense of understanding.BBecause students may miss some important information.CBecause students may highlig

42、ht unimportant details.DBecause students may not understand the higher-level concepts.60Which of the methods is suggested by the speaker?AOrganize study groups.BPractice on old exams.CRead through the exam paper.DExplain concepts to others.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。61What did Seligman think of traditional psyc

43、hology?AIt solved all psychological problems.BIt lacked attention on what was good about life.CIt ignored research into treating mental illnesses.DIt was developing too slowly.62What is positive psychology blamed for?AIt was confused with positive thinking.BIts still not a science yet.CIt ignores in

44、dividual diversity.DIt doesnt present enough findings.63What is the passage mainly about?AThe origin and facts of positive psychology.BThe advantages of positive psychology.CPeoples opinions about positive psychology.DThe special cases in positive psychology.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。64Why did the Nagy brother

45、s create CFF?ABecause they wanted to produce cheap coffee.BBecause they couldnt bear the taste of ordinary coffee.CBecause they didnt want coffee to damage their teeth.DBecause they wanted to have coffee with stronger flavor.65How is the CFF made colorless?ABy only using coffee beans and water.BBy a

46、voiding artificial flavors and sugar.CBy physical processing.DBy adding some materials.66Why do customers have to wait for their online orders?ABecause drinkers reviews vary.BBecause its only available in the U.K.CBecause it is expensive.DBecause there are too many online orders.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。67Wha

47、t might be included in a university yearbook?ASocial traditions.Bstudents pictures.CCampus newspapers.DTeaching activities.68Why have more and more universities stopped producing yearbooks?ABecause students who produce them are unpaid.BBecause yearbooks are expensive to print.CBecause yearbooks are

48、similar to campus newspapers.DBecause students are not interested in them.69Which of the following is true about “Corks and Curls”?AStudents knowing the answer when called upon in class are called curls.B“Corksand Curls” hasnt stopped publishing until its 120th anniversary.C“Corksand Curls” is a yea

49、rbook name of Towson University.D“Curls” means someone curling their tail in upset.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。70What has caused the issue of school start times?AStudents need for more sleep.BStudents eagerness for breakfast time.CStudents loads of homework.DStudents lack of loving care.71What health risk may NO

50、T be caused by lack of sleep?APhysical.BGenetic.CMental.DEmotional.72What is the passage mainly about?ALater start time.BCauses of sleeplessness.CReasons for being tired.DPublic health issue.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。73Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A“Internet of Everything” enables smarter food labe

51、ls.BMilk bottles will be installed with computer smarts.CComputers and smartphones are equipped with smart chips.DFlexible chips for everything have been developed currently.74What will happen if milk bottles are equipped with flexible chips?AThe way they are produced will be traced.BThe users physical health will be monitored.CThe use-by date will be changed remotely.DTheir prices will be raised accordingly.75For what does it still take some time to commercialize flexible chips?ALack of profits.BTechnological problem.CProtection of data.DLack of enthusiasm.