专题12-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题9-16） -2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破.docx

1、专题12-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题9-16）话题9：计划与愿望1. 为了做某事_2. 学生会_3. 制订计划_4. 设立目标_5. 实现目标_6. 课外活动_7. 打算做_8. 发表演说_9. 去野餐/烧烤_10. 在海边郊游_11. 举行运动会_12. 举行毕业典礼_13. 通知_14. 为做准备_15. 迎接挑战_16. 做义务劳动_17. 做兼职工作_18. 参加社会实践_19. 想要做某事_20. 下定决心做某事_21. 宁愿(不)做某事_22. 报名参加比赛_23. 开阔眼界_24. 三思而后行_25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人_话题10：节假日活动1. 春节_2. 端午节_

2、3. 中秋节_4. (某节)是在(某月某日) _5. 纪念_6. 为纪念，向表示敬意_7. 三天的假期_8. 追溯到_9. 遵守风俗_10. 应该做某事_11. 化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王_12. 用彩色灯装饰圣诞树_13. 去度假_14. 庆祝节日_15. 祝贺某人_16. 放烟花_17. 表演节目_18. 走亲访友_19. 给小孩压岁钱_20. 开某人的玩笑_21. 对某人表示尊敬_22. 举行龙舟赛_23. 吃粽子_24. 观看升国旗_25. 和某人玩得开心_话题11：购物1. 免费_2. 去购物_3. 去逛商场/超市_4. 购物中心_5. 旧货店_6. 打折_7. 网上订购_8. 网上购物

3、_9. 假冒产品_10. 质量糟糕/优异_11. 糟糕的服务_12. 团购_13. 包装；包起来_14. 以现金支付_15. 通过信用卡支付_16. 售空，卖完了_17. 避免受骗_18. 和某人砍价_19. 廉价出售_20. 高效方便_21. 售货员_22. 上升/下降_23. 降低价格_24. 花钱买某物_25. 合计为300元_话题12：饮食1. 高纤维/低脂肪_2. 挑食_3. 节食_4. 削减脂肪_5. 对身体有害_6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品_7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果_8. 吃零食/吃快餐_9. 食物中毒_10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食_11. 保持健康_12. 保持身材苗条_13. 减

4、肥/增加体重_14. 对失去胃口_15. 使我们精力充沛_16. 不吃早餐_17. 挨饿_18. 餐桌礼仪_19. 点菜_20. 吸收营养_21. 外卖食品_22. 进行有规律的运动_23. 注重食品质量_24. 更加注意你的饮食_25. 养成健康的饮食习惯_话题13：健康1. 感冒/发烧_2. 患流感_3. 流鼻涕_4. 某个部位疼痛_5. 感觉虚弱/恶心_6. 感到紧张/沮丧_7. 患上重病_8. 进行体检_9. 量体温_10. 吃药_11. 给某人做手术_12. 实施急救_13. 吸毒成瘾_14. 染上的习惯_15. 暴露在辐射环境下_16. 身心健康_17. 呼吸新鲜空气_18. 自我

5、放松_19. 减少/释放压力_20. 养成好的生活习惯_21. 勇敢地面对困难_22. 身体好/差_23. 熬夜/学习到深夜_24. 医疗保险/护理_25. 焦虑的负面影响_话题14：天气1. 晴转阴/阴转雨_2. 强阵雨_3. 阳光灿烂的一天_4. 天气预报_5. 降到零下八度_6. 非常寒冷/炎热_7. 遇上一场大雨_8. 倾盆大雨_9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣_10. (房屋)倒塌_11. (水电)被切断_12. 延续长达一个月_13. 在飓风中被毁坏_14. 被冰雪覆盖_15. 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难_16. 造成3人死亡和2人失踪_17. 有200多人受伤/失踪_18. 某物成为废墟_1

6、9. 变得无家可归_20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失_21. 派出救援队_22. 给某人捐款_23. 重建家园_24. 恢复正常_25. 防汛抗旱_话题15：文娱与体育1. 卡通人物_2. 爱情片/战争片/科幻片_3. 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐_4. 乐器_5. 电视节目/连续剧_6. 奥斯卡奖_7. 举办音乐会_8. 使某人高兴_9. 为鼓掌_10. 喜剧作家，导演和制片人_11. 体育项目_12. 运动员/主教练_13. 决赛/半决赛_14. 举办奥运会_15. 踢进一球_16. 憋住气_17. 深吸一口气_18. 进行身体锻炼_19. 争夺金牌_20. 打破一项纪录_21. 创新世

7、界纪录_22. 获得冠军_23. 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌_24. 赢得观众的掌声_25. 为奥运会建造新的体育场_话题16：旅游与交通1. 旅行社_2. 旅游景点_3. 风景名胜_4. 周游世界_5. 太空旅游_6. 度假_7. 去旅游_8. 入住(旅馆)/退房_9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) _10. 订一张飞机票_11. 将东西装箱打包_12. 为某人送行_13. (了解)当地文化_14. 欣赏大自然的美景_15. 拓宽知识面/增长知识_16. 更多地了解外面的世界_17. 促进友谊和理解_18. 骑车/骑马_19. 乘公交车/的士/飞机_20. 扣好安全带_21. 遇上交通堵塞_22. 交

8、通事故_23. 交通规则_24. 走斑马线_25. 等到绿灯_专题12-书面表达必备话题词汇专项突破（话题9-16）参考答案话题9：计划与愿望1. in order to do sth. 2. the Students Union 3. make a plan 4. set goals; set a goal 5. achieve ones aim; reach/attain ones goal; realize the goal 6. after-school/extracurricular activities 7. mean/plan/intend to do 8. deliver/gi

9、ve a speech 9. have a picnic/barbercue 10. have an outing at the seashore 11. hold a sport meet/meeting 12. hold a graduation ceremony 13. make an announcement 14. make preparation for; get ready for 15. meet the challenge 16. do voluntary labour 17. take a part-time job 18. take part in the social

10、practice 19. feel like doing sth.; would like to do sth.; want to do sth. 20. be determined to do sth. / make up ones mind to do sth. 21. would rather (not) do sth. 22. sign up for a match/contest/competition 23. broaden ones horizons 24. think twice bofore you do 25. great ambition makes great men话

11、题10：节假日活动1. the Spring Festival 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 3. the Mid-Autumn Festival 4. fall on 5. in memory of 6. in honour of 7. a three-day vacation 8. date back to; date from 9. observe the customs 10. be supposed to do sth. 11. dress up / dress up as Monkey King 12. decorate a Christmas tree

12、with coloured lights 13. go on holiday / take a vacation 14. celebrate the festival 15. congratulate sb. (on) 16. set off fireworks 17. put on performances 18. visit relatives and friends 19. give children lucky money 20. play a joke on sb. / make fun of sb. 21. show respect for sb. 22. hold dragon

13、boat races 23. eat rice dumplings/zongzi 24. watch the national flag go up 25. have fun with sb.话题11：购物1. free of charge 2. go shopping; do some shopping 3. go to the mall / go to the supermarket 4. shopping center 5. second-hand stores 6. discount (make a discount) 7. cyber ordering 8. on-line shop

14、ping 9. fake products 10. (of) poor quality/high quality 11. poor service 12. buy in group 13. wrap up 14. pay in cash 15. pay by credit card 16. be sold out 17. avoid being cheated 18. bargain with sb. 19. on sale 20. effective and convenient 21. a shop assistant 22. go up / go down 23. bring down

15、the price 24. spend money on sth.; pay money for sth. 25. add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1. be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat 2. be particular about food 3. be/go on a diet 4. cut down body fat 5. do harm to ones health / be harmful to ones health 6. eat junk food; eat green food 7.

16、 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8. eat snakes / eat fast food 9. food poisoning 10. keep a balanced/healthy diet 11. keep healthy; keep fit 12. keep slim 13. lose weight / put on weight 14. lose appetite for 15. make us energetic 16. skip breakfast 17. suffer from starvation/hunger 18. table m

17、anners 19. take an order / oder dishes 20. take in nutrition 21. take-away food 22. take regular exercise 23. attach importance to food quality 24. pay more attention to your diet 25. develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1. catch a cold; have a fever 2. have the flu; get the flu 3. have a running nos

18、e 4. have pain in. 5. feel weak/sick 6. feel stressed/depressed 7. suffer from a serious disease 8. have a body check/physical examination 9. take ones temperature 10. take the medicine 11. have an operation on sb. / operate on sb. 12. perform first aid 13. be addicted to drugs 14. get into the habi

19、t of. 15. be exposed to radiation 16. mental and physical health 17. breathe fresh air 18. relax oneself 19. reduce/release pressure 20. form good living habits 21. face difficulties with courage 22. in good/poor health 23. stay up (all night); study late into the night 24. medical insurance / medic

20、al care 25. the negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1. sunny then cloudy / cloudy then rainy 2. heavy showers 3. a sunny day 4. weather forecast/report 5. drop/fall to eight degree below zero 6. freezing cold / burning hot 7. be caught in a heavy rain 8. rain cats and dogs / pouring rain 9. take an um

21、brella or a raincoat 10. (buildings) fall down 11. (water and power supplies) be cut off 12. last as long as a month 13. be destroyed in the hurricane 14. be covered with ice and snow 15. (people) be killed in the flood/storm 16. cause 3 deaths and 2 people missing 17. with more than 200 people inju

22、red/missing 18. sth. be in ruins; fall into ruins 19. become homeless 20. cause great damage/economic losses 21. send out rescue teams 22. donate/contribute money to sb. 23. rebuild ones homeland 24. return to normal 25. flood control and drought relief话题15：文娱与体育1. cartoon characters 2. love movies;

23、 war movies; science fiction films 3. folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4. musical instrument 5. TV programs/series 6. Oscar Awards 7. give/hold/put on a concert 8. cheer sb. up; delight sb. 9. applaud for 10. a comedy writer, director and producer 11. sports event 12. competitor/player/athlete; ch

24、ief coach 13. finals; semifinals 14. host the Olympics 15. score a goal 16. hold ones breath 17. take a deep breath 18. take physical exercise 19. compete for a gold medal 20. beat/break a record 21. self a new world record 22. win the championship 23. win a gold/silver/copper medal 24. win the appl

25、ause of the audience 25. build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游与交通1. travel agency 2. tourist attractions; scenic spots 3. a place of interest 4. travel round the world 5. space tourism 6. be on holiday/vacation 7. go on/make/take a trip/journey 8. check in/out 9. explore a forest/desert 1

26、0. book an airline ticket 11. pack sth. up 12. see sb. off 13. (understand) the local culture 14. enjoy/appreciate the beauty of nature 15. broaden ones knowledge; increase ones knowledge 16. know more about the outside world 17. promote friendship and understanding 18. ride a bike/horse 19. take a bus/taxi/plane 20. fasten the safety belt 21. be stuck in traffic jams 22. traffic accidents 23. traffic rules/regulations 24. walk on the zebra crossing 25. wait for the green light