专题13 兴趣与爱好-备战2023高考英语完形填空话题分类训练（高考模拟真题 名校最新真题）.docx

1、备战2023高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练(高考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题13 兴趣与爱好（2022天津河东一模）Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life. The first time I realized that I had a _1_ for sports competitions was during the Field Day in _2_school.Small for my age as a 9-year-old, and more of a bookworm than a _3

2、_ enthusiast, I had suffered that special _4_ of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different.In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the _5_of my first coach, my father. He_6_weights every mor

3、ning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch. With the fall coming, our backyard football games began with _7_ practice.My passion for sports got _8_ after I transferred to a private school. When I was in sixth grade and my parents got

4、 me to _9_ to the private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for_10_. I_11_became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive _12_. However, in girls

5、sports at my school, I was no _13_. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.School sports did not bleed into (渗透进) the weekends, _14_ they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply _15_ things we did.During downtime (休息), magazines were also

6、 quite _16_ for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommates and I _17_ the habit of competing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, _18_we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.So, though

7、 it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation developed gradually in _19_into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.I still love _20_ and the arts, too.As far as Im concerned, life is richest with my feet in both worlds.1AhateBloveCangerDjoy2AjuniorBkindergartenCe

8、lementaryDhigh3AsportsBmotionCcampaignDexercise4AharmBhumorChatredDhumiliation5AexampleBinstanceCidealDmodel6AlostBaddedCliftedDfell7AheadingBreceivingCtrippingDpassing8Amore steadyBstrongerCmore stableDsharper9AchangedBtwistedCtransformedDswitched10AbudgeBcourageCpointsDprofits11AeventuallyBpartial

9、lyCgraduallyDrapidly12AcrazeBhitCfeverDemotion13AstarBheroCexceptionDwonder14AthoughBasCwhileDwhen15AvalidBusedCnormalDproper16AregularBpopularCfascinatedDaddicted17Apicked outBmade outCbrought onDtook up18AifBwhileCwhenDuntil19AadulthoodBbrotherhoodCboyhoodDchildhood20AsharingBcompetingCsportingDre

10、ading（2022河南宝丰县第一高级中学一模）My parents had lovely friends, James and Margaret. Occasionally, Margaret couldnt make a dinner party because she was out with a_21_club she attended regularly. I once asked Margaret about her works and she_22_to minimise (贬低) it. “Oh, its really nothing. We just_23_local bea

11、uty spots and splash (泼洒) some watercolours about. Its just something_24_I do.”A while later, we all went to James and Margarets home. Looking for the bathroom, I_25_walked upstairs into her_26_and saw the “silly” paintings for myself. They were_27_! Beautiful nature scenes that_28_water, light and

12、scenery perfectly. Yet they were all_29_against the wall in a back bedroom, seen by no one. Nobody ever took Margarets_30_seriously, because she made everybody think it didnt_31_Such things happen every day. Therefore, if you have a passion,_32_it. Its what makes you you. Talk about it proudly. If y

13、ou_33_your hobbies as “silly”, other people wont take them seriously. Yes, you have a million other_34_in your spare time, especially with a house, a partner and a family to take care of, but theres no_35_ to give up on your hobbies. In fact, it makes it even more_36_to reserve time to follow your_3

14、7_.If you want people to_38_your passions, do it first. Run after them_39_. They are not only an important part of you, but they are a much-needed_40_if you feel depressed.21AfoodBhealthCtravellingDdrawing22AhopedBrushedCfailedDagreed23AfindBpossessCvisitDimagine24AsillyBwiseCluckyDcrazy25AquicklyBd

15、irectlyCcuriouslyDaccidentally26AstudioBpassageCtoiletDshelter27AcommonBterribleCfantasticDartificial28AabsorbedBconsumedCdecoratedDcombined29AburiedBpiledCmixedDdonated30AwordsBfeelingsCtalentDhonor31AfadeBmatterCworkDremain32AprotectBpraiseCpolishDmention33Aapply toBact outCrefer toDcross out34Ade

16、mandsBthanksCexpensesDburdens35AchanceBrewardCproblemDreason36AurgentBimportantCflexibleDconvenient37AambitionBconscienceCinterestDprejudice38ArejectBrespectCpromoteDfollow39AconfidentlyBpolitelyCgentlyDpurposely40AexcuseBguidanceCoutcomeDcomfort（2022陕西交大附中模拟预测）“Whats the story of your plano?” a fri

17、end asked over dinner. My piano just _41_ in the corner of my living room. “It has a story?” I doubted.“All pianos have stories,” she replied. Suddenly my pianos story came _42_ out of me as if Id always had this tale to tell.Ive loved _43_ since childhood. I started with the recorder and moved on t

18、o the violin and guitar. Playing the piano had always been my _44_ which my family couldnt afford. I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto. My father _45_ tables in a restaurant and my mother worked in a laundry. Though our childhood was _46_, my brothers and I were always fed with_47_. I ca

19、nt remember which birthday it was when my mother _48_ some money to buy me a doll. By then Id outgrown wanting dolls but she worked too hard to know that and I never told her. I _49_ accepted it.So it was finally with my _50_. It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a y

20、ear before university forced me to _51_. I had to make a decision: to pursue（追求） a more _52_ goal of medical school or my love for music. The realist in me _53_ and I had to give up piano lessons _54_ as with my doll it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted. I _55_ the piano around with me

21、over the next decade until my son was born. He showed an early _56_ in music so I put him in piano lessons. I played that piano through my son although guitar _57_ became his choice.I gradually realized that Id let all my pleasures _58_ for my job. I figured Id get back to playing the piano when I r

22、etire. Maybe its time to get that piano tuned again before its too late to_59_. Maybe thats something we should do right now.Sometimes a _60_ question can open a path of thinking and discovery. So whats the story of your piano?41AhidesBsitsCrisesDappears42AfloodingBjumpingCspreadingDbreaking43Adolls

23、BmedicineCperformancesDmusic44AlifeBgoalCdreamDchoice45AreservedBdecoratedCwaitedDmade46AdifficultBlonelyCfantasticDhappy47AfoodBloveCconfidenceDhardship48AcollectedBchangedCborrowedDspared49AgratefullyBquietlyCeagerlyDactively50AdecisionBbeliefCpianoDopinion51AconsiderBcontinueCrefuseDstop52Aperfec

24、tBpracticalCsuccessfulDnecessary53AcompromisedBfailedCagreedDwon54AunlessBtillCbecauseDbefore55AfoundBplayedCabandonedDmoved56AdesireBinterestCambitionDplan57AeventuallyBgraduallyCunexpectedlyDobviously58Afall awayBlight upCgive outDshow off59AexperienceBenjoyClearnDfix60AseriousBdoubtfulCsingleDpri

25、vate（2021四川达州一模）During this pandemic period, I have been trying to learn new skills and fun activities. However, after I _61_ 18 and a half, my favorite thing to do has been to go out and _62_ . So I took the California Drivers Education _63_ over the summer and studied hard for my test. I read hand

26、books and rules, took practice tests online and had my family _64_ me on every topic. My hard work_65_, as I passed the test and received my learner permit. But this permit _66_that I drive with an adult in the car, so my dad has been teaching me the_67_of the road and how to drive.I find it is _68_

27、to drive on the streets with other_69_, so I have been mainly practicing in big, _70_parking lots. I have had to learn how to_71_ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_72_when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _73_ . I have found it difficult to _74_all of these things

28、 at once. It still makes me_75_to get behind the wheel, but I know it will become easier over time with_76_ .Right now, Im learning to be _77_of cars and objects around me because driving is a huge _78_ , and you dont want anyone to get_79_ . Before I get my driver license, I have to drive for 50 ho

29、urs and be completely comfortable_80_ . I cant wait to drive myself to college in the future!61AwaitedBpassedCturnedDwasted62AtravelBdriveCplayDlearn63ApositionBschoolCJobDcourse64AmentionBquizCmeasureDaccompany65Apaid offBtook offCgot overDgave away66AsuggestsBpromisesCrequiresDagrees67AchangesBcon

30、ditionsCdirectionsDrules68AexcitingBscaryCeasyDinteresting69AdriversBteenagersCtraineesDpassengers70AfreeBbusyCemptyDremote71AprotectBrepairCstartDcool72AbrakeBrestCwhistleDcall73AslightlyBsuddenlyCquicklyDcorrectly74AmanageBacceptCrememberDunderstand75AcuriousBnervousCtiredDconfused76ApatienceBprac

31、ticeCaccumulationDbelief77AproudBafraidCawareDfond78AprogramBbusinessCtaskDresponsibility79AhurtBcaughtCburntDpunished80Aon the wayBin the classroomCon the InternetDbehind the wheel（2022湖南岳阳模拟预测）Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs roo

32、m. And then she decided to _81_ whats going on. She _82_ that our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found _83_ both of us.We were tired of the _84_ of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm o

33、n Saturdays because he _85_ playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning. I came up with an idea and told it to Lisa. _86_ immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be _87_, just like money. I set the _88_ rate: Each mile _89_ equals 30 minutes of video-game play.The first couple of

34、 days didnt go very _90_. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to _91_ the new program and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation (诱惑) of playing games was just too much. He decided he would _92_.Five months later, Hunter was _93_ when he finished second in hi

35、s age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon. Recently, he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunters _94_ now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family.Running teaches him to invest time that needs to

36、be spent in _95_ efforts, to do hard things, and then to enjoy a reward.81AanswerBknowCseeDrespond82AdiscoveredBremindedCfoundedDadmitted83AthrilledBscaredCannoyedDdelighted84AstyleBamountCfactDnumber85Awoke upBapplied forCstayed upDshowed off86AImpressiveBPositiveCAttractiveDEffective87AlentBreceiv

37、edCborrowedDearned88AinterestBexchangeCcalculationDassessment89AswimBjumpCrunDwalk90AsmoothlyBobviouslyCnaturallyDbadly91AbeginBrefuseCacceptDchange92Agive it a shotBmake it a ruleCkeep it a secretDmake it a point93ArelaxedBdisappointedCembarrassedDexcited94AworkBskillCgoalDtrust95AfitBfastCperfectD

38、worthwhile（2021湖北三模）Enter Nick Spiglers room and youll find the delicate _96_ of a tree swallow and rows of book about birds. Actually, this 16-year-old was not having his head in the clouds or his feet off the _97_. Twice a week, Ellie Andreen, 15, visits a park near her home to _98_ her little fam

39、ily. The bird boxes she placed there have _99_ several families of youngsters, which Ellie fusses over like a mother hen.These two are not the only youngsters who _100_ birding in Harford, Maryland of the US. Several local schools offer _101_ in ornithology (鸟类学), even if some kids cant yet spell th

40、e word. Both Nick and Ellie _102_ birding early on. They call themselves the Early Birds or Bird Buddies. Once a month, they join groups of 20 to 30 students to walk through _103_ fields before class, hoping to spot a parrot or woodpecker.“Being part of the bird club since second grade made it seem

41、more common than just some _104_ hobby,” Nick said. “I had to get up at 7:00 am for the walks. That was for the birds, so didnt _105_.” _106_, he has attended bird camps, studied bird habits and migratory patterns, and at the last count _107_ seen 190 of the more than 400 species in Maryland.Raising

42、 youth awareness is a(n) _108_, longtime birders say. Mary Murray, 65, a _109_ member of the Harford Bird Club, said, “These children are going to inherit (继承) Earth, and we need to teach them early how to _110_ it. Birds are an indicator species, and if kids pay attention to what birds are doing, t

43、hey will understand the health of their environment.”96AdeskBnestCshelfDcupboard97AyardBcourtCgroundDceiling98Aset upBturn toChold upDcheck on99AproducedBdismissedCdeclaredDhandled100AconsiderBenjoyCignoreDadmit101Aannouncements BpreparationsCfindingsDprograms102Acame acrossBmade upCreflected onDtoo

44、k up103AroughBnearbyCgrassyDaverage104AtraditionalBstrangeCplainDcurrent105AmindBinsistCfightDcontradict106ANow and thenBBefore longCSince thenDIn no time107ApersonallyBinstantlyCsmoothlyDobviously108AclaimBmustCassumptionDdemand109AlegalBtemporaryCleadingDrandom110Aagree withBstart withCtake charge

45、 ofDtake care of参考答案：1B2C3A4D5D6C7D8B9C10B11D12C13C14B15A16B17D18D19A20C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己热爱体育运动的起因、经过和结果。1考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A. hate恨；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. joy高兴。根据前文“Sports and fitness can be regarded as a way to add spice to your life.”以及后文“My passion for sports got 8after I tra

46、nsferred to a private school. ”可知，此处指作者意识到自己热爱体育比赛。故选B项。2考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A. junior青少年的；B. kindergarten幼儿园；C. elementary小学的；D. high高等的。根据后文“Small for my age as a 9-year-old”可以推知，当时作者在上小学。故选C项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我9岁的年纪来说，我个头很小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是个书呆子。A. sports体育运动；B. motion运动，移动；C. campa

47、ign运动，战役；D. exercise锻炼。根据语境和后文“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory.”可知，作者原来并不是个体育爱好者。故选A项。4考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾遭受过一种特殊的屈辱，那就是我被选为各种健身队的最后一名。A. harm伤害；B. humor幽默；C. hatred仇恨；D. humiliation羞辱。根据后文“being picked last for various gym teams”可知，作者认为这是一种耻辱。故选D项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于

48、我的第一位教练，我的父亲。A. example例证；B. instance事例；C. ideal理想；D. model模型，典型，模范。根据后文“He6weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing catch.”可知，作者的父亲给她树立了典型。故选D项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上在家举重。A. lost丢失；B. added增加；C. lifted提起；D. fell跌落。根据语境和前文“C

49、redit goes to the 5of my first coach, my father.”和后文“He bought us all baseball gloves and hats”可知，作者的父亲热爱体育运动，所以每天在家举重。故选C项。7考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着秋天的到来，我们的后院足球运动以传球练习开始。A. heading朝向；B. receiving接收；C. tripping 绊倒；D. passing传球。根据常识和前文“football games”，结合选项可知，他们从传球开始练习足球运动。故选D项。8考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：转到一所私立学校后，我对运动的

50、热情更加强烈了。A. more steady更稳定；B. stronger更强壮；C. more stable更稳定，更牢固；D. sharper更锋利。根据语境和后文“I11became president of The Committee of Games ,encouraging my competitive 12.”可知，作者对运动的热情更强烈了。故选B项。9考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上六年级的时候，我的父母让我转到私立学校，我们所有的学生被分配到红白两队。A. change改变；B. twist扭曲；C. transform改变，转换；D. switch调换。根据前文“My pas

51、sion for sports got 8 after I transferred to a private school.”可知，作者的父母让她转了学。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一年中，我们在各种各样的游戏比赛和体育锻炼中互相竞争，以获得勇气。A. budge让步；B. courage勇气；C. points观点；D. profits利润。根据常识和前文“we competed against each other in various games and exercises”可知，游戏比赛和体育锻炼能够增加勇气。故选B项。11考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，

52、激发了我的竞技热情。A. eventually最终；B. partially部分地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. rapidly迅速地，很快。根据语境及前文“Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for10.”以及后文“encouraging my competitive 12”可知，作者在短时间内就成为了奥组委主席。故选D项。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，激发了我的竞技热情。A. craze (一时的)狂热；B. hit打击；C. fe

53、ver发烧，狂热；D. emotion情绪。根据前文“I11became president of The Committee of Games”可知，这件事激发了作者体育竞技的热情。craze通常指“一时的狂热”，不符合语境。故选C项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们学校的女生运动中，我并不例外。A. star明星；B. hero英雄；C. exception例外；D. wonder奇迹。根据后文“I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.”可知，在学校女生运动中，并不是作者一人，她们有运动队。故选C

54、项。14考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A. though虽然；B. as正像，就像；C. while在期间；D. when当时候。as引导定语从句，代指整个句子或一件事，根据句意可知，此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，as代指“体育运动渗透到周末这件事”，表示“当时的学校体育运动不像现在这样渗透到周末”。故选B项。15考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A. valid有效的；B. used用过的

55、；C. normal正常的；D. proper合适的。根据常识及前文“playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking”可知，这些都是行之有效的体育项目。故选A项。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息时间，杂志也很受我们青少年的欢迎。A. regular有规律的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. fascinated着迷的；D. addicted上瘾的。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，根据前文“magazines”以及后文“These regularly featured articles on physical exercise”可知，

56、这些杂志很受欢迎。CD两项均是ed结尾的形容词，不用来修饰事物。故选B项。17考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A. picked out挑选；B. made out理解，弄清；C. brought on引起，导致。D. took up拿起，开始从事，喜欢上。根据语境和后文“the habit”可知，作者他们养成了习惯，take up the habit意为“养成习惯”。故选D项。18考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(R

57、CAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A. if如果；B. while在期间；C. when当时候；D. until直到。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，一直坚持参加体育运动，根据前文“continued into my marriage”可知，她坚持去健身房锻炼直到没钱为止。故选D项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后逐渐发展为运动和健身，甚至被认为是度假时必不可少的。A. adulthood成年；B. brotherhood兄弟关系；C. boyhood少年时代；D. childhoo

58、d儿童时代。根据前文“a practice that continued into my marriage”可知，此处指“成年”。故选A项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也仍然热爱体育和艺术。A. sharing分享；B. competing竞争；C. sporting运动；D. reading阅读。根据前文“My passion for sports got 8 after I transferred to a private school.”可知，此处指的是“体育运动”。故选C项。21D22B23C24A25D26A27C28D29B30C31B32A33C34A35D36B37C38B3

59、9A40D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父母的朋友玛格丽特说自己的爱好是一件蠢事，结果作者无疑中看到她的画，画得非常好。然而，它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着，谁也看不见。 没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。作者由此指出如果你有兴趣，请保护它，他们不仅是你重要的一部分，而且当你感到沮丧时，他们是你非常需要的安慰。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，玛格丽特不能参加晚宴，因为她要去参加一个画画俱乐部，这是她经常参加的。A. food食物；B. health健康；C. travelling旅行；D. drawing图画。根据后文“paintings for myself

60、”可知玛格丽特参加的是画画俱乐部。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次我问玛格丽特关于她的作品，她急忙贬低它。A. hoped希望；B. rushed急忙；C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to minimise it. “Oh, its really nothing.”可知玛格丽特不认为自己画画很好，急忙贬低它。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是参观了当地的风景名胜，并在那里玩水彩画。A. find找到；B. possess拥有；C. visit拜访；D. imagine想象。根据后文“local beauty spots”指参观当地风景名胜。故选C。

61、24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我做的一件蠢事。A. silly愚蠢的；B. wise明智的；C. lucky幸运的；D. crazy疯狂的。呼应后文“saw the “silly” paintings”指玛格丽特说自己的作品很愚蠢。故选A。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：找厕所的时候，我不小心上楼走进她的工作室，亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A. quickly快速地；B. directly直接地；C. curiously好奇地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“Looking for the bathroom”可知作者是在找厕所的时候意外走近了工作室的。故选D。26考查名词词义辨析

62、。句意：找厕所的时候，我不小心上楼走进她的工作室，亲眼看到了那些“傻”画。A. studio工作室；B. passage文章；C. toilet马桶；D. shelter收容所。根据后文“and saw the “silly” paintings for myself”可知看到画应该是在工作室里。故选A。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们太棒了！A. common普通的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. fantastic迷人的；D. artificial人工的。根据后文描述“Beautiful nature scenes”可知这些画很棒。故选C。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：美丽的自然景色将

63、水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。A. absorbed吸收；B. consumed消耗；C. decorated装饰；D. combined结合。根据后文“water, light and scenery perfectly”指美丽的自然景色将水、光和风景完美地结合在一起。故选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放着，谁也看不见。A. buried埋葬；B. piled堆积；C. mixed混合；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“against the wall in a back bedroom, seen by no one”可知这些美丽的画都在一间后卧室靠墙堆放

64、着，谁也看不见。故选B。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A. words话语；B. feelings感觉；C. talent才能；D. honor荣誉。根据上文可知玛格丽特的画非常美，有绘画的才能天赋。故选C。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人把玛格丽特的才能当回事，因为她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。A. fade褪色；B. matter重要；C. work工作；D. remain保持。根据上文玛格丽特说自己的画是愚蠢的事情，可见她让每个人都觉得这无关紧要。故选B。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果你有激情，请保护它。A. protect

65、保护；B. praise赞美；C. polish抛光；D. mention提及。根据后文“Talk about it proudly.”可知作者认为要保护自己的爱好。故选A。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”，其他人就不会认真对待。A. apply to适用于；B. act out表演；C. refer to涉及；D. cross out删去。根据后文“your hobbies as “silly”,”指说你的爱好是“愚蠢的”。故选C。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，在你的业余时间里，你有无数其他的需求，尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭，但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A. de

66、mands要求；B. thanks感谢；C. expenses花费；D. burdens负担。根据后文“in your spare time, especially with a house, a partner and a family to take care of”指有其它的需求需要考虑，故选A。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，在你的业余时间里，你有无数其他的需求，尤其是要照顾房子、伴侣和家庭，但你没有理由放弃你的爱好。A. chance机会；B. reward奖励；C. problem问题；D. reason理由。根据后文“to give up on your hobbies”指没有

67、理由放弃爱好。故选D。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A. urgent紧急的；B. important重要的；C. flexible灵活的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“In fact, it makes it even more”可知，其他需求反而使得预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。故选B。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它使预留时间跟随你的兴趣变得更重要。A. ambition抱负；B. conscience良知；C. interest兴趣；D. prejudice偏见。呼应上文“give up on your hobbies”

68、指追随自己的兴趣。故选C。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想让人们尊重你的热情，你自己首先要尊重。A. reject拒绝；B. respect尊重；C. promote促进；D. follow跟随。根据后文“your passions, do it first”可知指尊重激情，故选B。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：自信地追求他们。A. confidently自信地；B. politely礼貌地；C. gently温柔地；D. purposely故意地。根据上文“Run after them”指自信地追求自己的激情爱好。故选A。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅是你重要的一部分，而且当你感到沮

69、丧时，他们是你非常需要的安慰。A. excuse借口；B. guidance指导；C. outcome结果；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“if you feel depressed”可知兴趣可以在你沮丧的时候安慰你。故选D。41B42A43D44C45C46A47B48D49A50C51D52B53D54C55D56B57A58A59B60C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。通过一个简单的问题，作者回想起了这些年自己的钢琴之间的故事。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的钢琴就放在客厅的角落里。A. hides 藏；B. sits坐落；C. rises上升；D. appears出现。根据句意，此处

70、意指钢琴放在客厅里。故选B项。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。A. flooding涌入；B. jumping跳；C. spreading传播；D. breaking打破。根据下文，作者开始讲述自己和钢琴的故事，所以此处意指故事涌入心头。故选A项。43考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从小就喜欢音乐。A. dolls玩偶；B. medicine医药；C. performances表演；D. music音乐。根据上文“Suddenly my pianos story came_2_out of me as if Id always had

71、this tale to tell.”（突然间，关于钢琴的故事如洪水般涌上心头，仿佛我一直都有这个故事要讲。）提到的钢琴和作者与钢琴之间的故事，可知作者从小就喜欢音乐。故选D项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：弹钢琴一直是我的梦想，但我的家庭负担不起一架钢琴。A. life生活；B. goal目标；C. dream梦想；D. choice选择。根据“my family couldnt afford”（我的家庭负担不起），可知弹奏钢琴是作者的梦想。故选C项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在餐馆当服务员，我母亲在洗衣店工作。A. reserved保留；B. decorated装饰；C. waite

72、d等待；D. made制作。根据上文“I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto.”（我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者家境不好，父亲在餐馆当服务员，母亲在洗衣店工作。故选C项。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管童年很艰难，但是我和我的兄弟们总是被爱哺育着。A. difficult困难的；B. lonely孤独的；C. fantastic很好的；D. happy快乐的。根据前文“I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto.”（我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者小时候家

73、里很贫穷，生活地很艰难。故选A项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管童年很艰难，但是我和我的兄弟们总是被爱哺育着。A. food食物；B. love爱；C. confidence自信；D. hardship艰难。根据前文，作者小时候家境不好，此处意指作者虽然小时候生活很艰辛，但是父母的爱却没有缺失。故选B项。48考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不记得是哪一个生日我妈妈给我买了一个洋娃娃。 A. collected收集；B. changed改变；C. borrowed借；D. spared抽出。根据上文“I grew up in a poor immigrant family in Toronto.”（

74、我在多伦多一个贫穷的移民家庭长大。）可知，作者的母亲是从仅有的一些钱里抽出一些给作者买礼物。故选D项。49考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激地收下了礼物。A. gratefully感激地；B. quietly安静地；C. eagerly急切地；D. actively积极地。根据上文“By then Id outgrown wanting dolls but she worked too hard to know that and I never told her.”（那时我已经长大，不再想要洋娃娃了，但她太努力工作了，不知道这一点，我从来没有告诉她。）可知，母亲不知道作者已经过了想要洋娃娃的年龄

75、了，仍然给作者买了作为生日礼物，所以作者也很感激母亲。故选A项。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后是我的钢琴。A. decision决定；B. belief信念；C. piano钢琴；D. opinion观点。根据下文“It was in my last year of high school. I took piano lessons for about a year before university forced me to 11.”（那是我高中的最后一年。 在上大学之前，我上了一年的钢琴课。）可知，此时作者必须要放弃学习钢琴了。故选C项。51考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是我高中的最后一年。

76、 在上大学之前，我上了一年的钢琴课。A. consider考虑；B. continue继续；C. refuse拒绝；D. stop停止。根据后文“I had to make a decision: to pursue（追求） a more 12 goal of medical school or my love for music.”（我必须做出决定:是去医学院追求一个更实际的目标，还是坚持我对音乐的热爱。）可知，此时的作者要上大学了，面临要停止学习钢琴的问题了。故选D项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须做出决定：是去医学院追求一个更实际的目标，还是坚持我对音乐的热爱。A. perfect

77、完美的；B. practical实际的； C. successful成功的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“The realist in me _ and I had to give up piano lessons _ as with my doll it was too late to learn to play the way I wanted.”（我内心的现实主义获胜了，我不得不放弃钢琴课，因为就像我的洋娃娃一样，要想按我想要的方式演奏已经太晚了。）可知，作者内心的现实主义的想法让他要追求一个实际的目标。故选B项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内心的现实主义获胜了，我不得不放

78、弃钢琴课，因为就像我的洋娃娃一样，要想按我想要的方式演奏已经太晚了。A. compromised妥协；B. failed失败；C. agreed同意；D. won赢。根据下文“I had to give up piano lessons” （我不得不放弃钢琴课）可知，作者内心的现实主义的想法战胜了作者想学音乐的想法。故选D项。54考查连词词义辨析。句意：我内心的现实主义获胜了，我不得不放弃钢琴课，因为就像我的洋娃娃一样，要想按我想要的方式演奏已经太晚了。A. unless除非；B. till直到；C. because因为；D. before在之前。根据前文“I had to give up p

79、iano lessons” （我不得不放弃钢琴课）可知，此处在说明作者放弃学习钢琴的原因。故选C项。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的十年里，我一直把钢琴带在身边，直到我儿子出生。A. found发现；B. played弹奏；C. abandoned放弃；D. moved搬运。根据下文“I played that piano through my son although guitar _17_ became his choice.”（我在儿子小时候一直弹奏那架钢琴，尽管吉他最终成了他的选择。）可知，作者把这架钢琴一直带在身边。故选D项。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很早就表现出对音乐的兴

80、趣，所以我让他上钢琴课。 A. desire渴望；B. interest兴趣；C. ambition志向；D. plan计划。根据后文“I put him in piano lessons”（我让他上钢琴课）可知，作者的儿子对音乐有兴趣。故选B项。57考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在儿子小时候一直弹奏那架钢琴，尽管吉他最终成了他的选择。 A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. obviously 明显地。根据前文“He showed an early 16 in music so I put him in piano less

81、ons.”（我在儿子小时候一直弹奏那架钢琴，尽管吉他最终成了他的选择。）可知，作者想让儿子学习钢琴，可是他却选择了吉他。故选A项。58考查动词短语辨析。句意：我逐渐意识到，我为了工作而放弃了所有的乐趣。 A. fall away抛弃；B. light up点亮；C. give out分发；D. show off 炫耀。根据上文“I had to give up piano lessons”（我不得不放弃钢琴。）可知，作者为了生活，为了工作，放弃了自己的爱好。故选A项。59考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许是时候把钢琴调校好了，否则就太迟了A. experience体验；B. enjoy享受；C. l

82、earn学习；D. fix修理。根据上文“I figured Id get back to playing the piano when I retire.”（我想我退休后还会继续弹钢琴。）可知，作者海鲜更要继续弹奏钢琴，重拾自己的兴趣爱好。故选B项。60考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个简单的问题可以开启思考和发现的道路。A. serious严重的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. single简单的；D. private私人的。根据文章第一段及最后一段都有一个问题 “whats the story of your piano”（你的钢琴故事是什么呢？），通过这一问题，勾起了作者关于自

83、己成长历程的回忆以及对自己和钢琴之间的故事的回忆。故选C项。61C62B63D64B65A66C67D68B69A70C71C72A73D74A75B76B77C78D79A80D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成年后学习驾驶技能的过程和感受。61考查动词词意辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是出去开车。A. waited等待；B. passed通过；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. wasted浪费。根据句意可知，作者成年以后最喜欢开车，turn后加“年龄或者时间”符合文意。故选C项。62考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是

84、出去开车A. travel旅行；B. drive开车、驾驶；C. play玩、弹奏；D. learn学习。根据下文“ So I took the California Drivers Education _3_ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”可知，作者参加了驾驶员教育课程，所以作者最喜欢的事情是开车。故选B项。63考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。A. position位置；B. school学校；C. Job工作；D.

85、 course课程。根据句意可知，努力学习通过考试是因为参加了驾驶员教育课程。故选D项。64考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阅读手册和规则，在网上做练习题，让我的家人对我测试每个话题。A. mention提及、提到；B. quiz测试、小考；C. measure测量；D. accompany陪伴。根据句意可知，作者进行了考前的准备，让家人帮助考查知识掌握的情况，因此“测试”符合文意。故选B项。65考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。A. paid off回报；B. took off起飞、脱掉；C. got over克服；D. gave away放弃。根据上

86、文“ So I took the California Drivers Education _3_ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”和下文“as I passed the test and received my learner permit.（因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。）”可知，作者非常努力而通过了考试，因此作者的努力得到了回报，故选A项。66考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. su

87、ggests建议；B. promises许诺；C. requires要求；D. agrees同意。根据句意可知，作者在考取许可证后需要成年人陪同驾驶，因此“要求”符合文意。故选C项。67考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. changes改变；B. conditions情况；C. directions方向；D. rules规则。根据句意可知，父亲陪驾是教作者交通规则，因此“规则”符合文意。故选D项。68考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. exciting

88、兴奋的；B. scary害怕的；C. easy简单的；D. interesting有趣的。作者刚获得驾驶许可证，开车上路的心情是“害怕的”，故选B项。69考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. drivers司机；B. teenagers青少年；C. trainees学员；D. passengers乘客。根据句意可知，作者跟其他司机一起在马路上开车时心理害怕，因此“司机”符合文意。故选A项。70考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. free空闲、免费；B. busy繁忙的

89、；C. empty空旷的；D. remote远程的。根据上文“I find it is _8_to drive on the streets with other_9_”可知，作者害怕跟其他司机一起上路，因此作者选择在空旷的停车场联系开车，故选C项。71考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. protect保护；B. repair修理；C. start开启；D. cool冷却。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“开启引擎”应用start，故选C项。72考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩

90、油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. brake刹车；B. rest休息、歇息；C. whistle吹口哨；D. call 打电话、呼叫。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“刹车”符合文意。故选A项。73考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. slightly轻微地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quickly迅速地；D. correctly 正确地。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，设空处为副词修饰动词operate，因此“正确地”操作方向盘符合文意。故选D项。74考查动词词义辨析。

91、句意：我发现要同时处理所有这些事情很困难。A. manage设法做到、管理；B. accept接受；C. remember记着；D. understand理解。根据上文“I have had to learn how to_11_ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_12_when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _13_ .”可知，作者练习驾驶技术需要进行一系列的操作，因此一时间学会这些操作对作者来说有点儿难，因此“设法做到”符合文意，故选A项。75考查形

92、容词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. curious小心、谨慎；B. nervous紧张的；C. tired劳累的；D. confused疑惑的。根据上文“I have found it difficult to _14_all of these things at once.”可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，因此开车上路心里会刚到紧张，故选B项。76考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. accumulation积

93、累；D. belief信仰。根据句意可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，但是经过练习就会有改善，因此“练习”符合文意。故选B项。77考查固定搭配。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. proud自豪；B. afraid害怕；C. aware意识；D. fond喜欢。be aware of意为“注意”，根据句意可知，作者开车要注意周围的车况和环境，故选C项。78考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. program项目；B. business商业、事情；C. task任务；D

94、. responsibility责任。根据下文“and you dont want anyone to get_19_ . ”可知，作者开车不希望有人受伤，因此作者认为驾驶员对自己和他人的人身安全承担了很大的责任，故选D项。79考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. burnt燃烧；D. punished惩罚。根据句意可知，作者很注重安全驾驶，不想让任何人很受伤。故选A项。80考查介词短语。句意：在我拿到驾照之前，我必须要开50个小时的车并且完全适应驾驶。A. on the wa

95、y在路上；B. in the classroom在教室里；C. on the Internet在网上；D. behind the wheel在驾驶；掌舵；主管。 根据句意可知，作者要适应驾驶的操作，因此“在驾驶”符合语境，故选D项。81C82A83C84B85C86D87D88B89C90A91B92A93D94C95D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏，想出让孩子跑步来换取游戏时间，最终孩子爱上跑步。81考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。A. answer回答；B. know知道；C. see看见；D. respond回应。由上文的“my wife

96、 Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的“whats going on”可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音，肯定好奇是什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。故选C项。82考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。A. discovered发现；B. reminded提醒；C. founded建立；D. admitted承认。由下文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a v

97、ideo game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found”可知，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子一直在打电子游戏。故选A项。83考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的、生气的；D. delighted高兴的。由上文的“our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day”可知，作者

98、儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏，不睡觉，沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。故选C项。84考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。A. style风格；B. amount数量；C. fact事实；D. number数字。由下文的“of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知，此处指亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。故选B项。85考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常在周六睡到下午1:00或2:00，因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2:00或3:00。A. woke up唤醒；B. applied for申请；C.

99、 stayed up熬夜；D. showed off炫耀。由下文的“playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning”可知，凌晨2:00或3:00还在玩游戏，这是熬夜玩游戏。故选C项。86考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得, 这一规定即刻生效。A. Impressive给人印象深刻的；B. Positive积极的；C. Attractive吸引人的；D. Effective生效的。由上文语境可知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马制定了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子

100、游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生效，突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effective immediately (即刻生效的)。故选D项。87考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得, 这一规定即刻生效。A. lent借给；B. received接收；C. borrowed借入；D. earned赚得。由下文的“just like money”和“Each mile 9 equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，说明为了改变儿子沉迷打电子游戏的坏习惯，作者想到了一个方法

101、，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间。故选D项。88考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. interest兴趣；B. exchange交换；C. calculation计算；D. assessment评估。由上文语境和下文的“Each mile 9 equals 30 minutes of video-game play.”可知，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，这是跑步与游戏时间的兑换率，exchange rate (汇率、兑换率)。故选B项。89考查动词词义辨析。句意

102、：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. swim游泳；B. jump跳跃；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，此处指每英里跑步与游戏时间的兑换率。故选C项。90考查副词词义辨析。句意：前几天进展不太顺利。A. smoothly顺利地；B. obviously明显地；C. naturally自然地；D. badly非常。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行家中规定，所以事情进展不太顺利。故选A项。91考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择跑

103、步，而是决定拒绝这个新项目，把时间花在睡觉上。A. begin开始；B. refuse拒绝；C. accept接受；D. change改变。由上文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，儿子不愿意跑步，拒绝执行这个新项目（想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间）。故选B项。92考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定试一试。A. give it a shot试一试；B. make it a rule定为常规；C. keep it a secret保守秘密；D. make it a point对某事特别注意。由上文的“Eventually, Hunter ca

104、me around, and the temptation (诱惑) of playing games was just too much.”可知，在游戏的诱惑下，儿子还是来了，决定试一试跑步。故选A项。93考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，这让他很兴奋。A. relaxed放松的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. excited兴奋的。由下文的“when he finished second in his age

105、 group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon”可知，儿子不断在跑步比赛中获奖，当然心情激动、很兴奋。故选D项。94考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特现在的目标是拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间。A. work工作；B. skill技能；C. goal目标；D. trust信任。由下文的“to have the fastest marathon time in our family”可知，拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间是儿

106、子亨特现在的目标。故选C项。95考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享受奖励。A. fit合适的；B. fast快速的；C. perfect完美的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和常识可知，儿子通过跑步（有意义的事情）兑换游戏时间获得成长，说明人要把时间花在有价值的努力上，享受努力后的奖励。故选D项。96B97C98D99A100B101D102D103B104B105A106C107A108B109C110D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Nick Spigler和15岁的Ellie Andreen为例，说明了一些当地的学

107、校为喜欢观鸟的年轻人开设了鸟类学课程，即使有些孩子还不会拼写这个词。同时介绍了Mary Murray对培养年轻人观鸟意识的看法。96考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进Nick Spigler的房间，你会发现一个精致的树燕子巢和一排排关于鸟类的书。A. desk书桌；B. nest巢；C. shelf架子；D. cupboard橱柜。根据后文“of a tree swallow”可知房间里有燕子的巢。故选B。97考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个16岁的孩子并不是在空想，或不脚踏实地。A. yard院子；B. court法院；C. ground地面；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“this 1

108、6-year-old was not having his head in the clouds or his feet off the”可知此处指16岁的孩子空想或者不脚踏实地，故选C。98考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁的Ellie Andreen每周会去她家附近的公园两次，看看她的小家庭是否安好。A. set up建立；B. turn to求助于；C. hold up举起；D. check on查看，检查。根据后文“her little family”以及后文提到鸟有了小鸟，可知她去公园是为了查看她的小家庭是否安好。故选D。99考查动词词义辨析。句意：她放置在那里的鸟盒已经生出了几户幼鸟，

109、Ellie像母鸡一样忙碌着。A. produced产生；B. dismissed开除；C. declared宣布；D. handled处理。根据后文“several families of youngsters”可知，Ellie照看的小鸟又生了幼鸟，produce符合语境。故选A。100考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位并不是美国马里兰州哈福德唯一喜欢观鸟的年轻人。A. consider考虑；B. enjoy欣赏，喜欢；C. ignore忽视；D. admit承认。根据上文两个孩子的表现可知他们都喜欢观鸟。故选B。101考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些当地的学校开设了鸟类学课程，即使有些孩子还不会拼写

110、这个词。A. announcements公告；B. preparations准备；C. findings发现；D. programs课程。根据后文“in ornithology”指学校开设鸟类学课程，programs符合语境。故选D。102考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nick和Ellie很早就开始观鸟了。A. came across偶遇；B. made up编造；C. reflected on反思；D. took up开始从事，拿起。根据后文“birding early on”指很早开始从事观鸟活动，故选D。103考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个月，他们会和二三十名学生一起在课前穿过附近的田野，希望

111、能看到一只鹦鹉或啄木鸟。A. rough粗糙的；B. nearby附近的；C. grassy长满草的；D. average平均的。根据后文“fields before class, hoping to spot a parrot or woodpecker”可知课前能去观鸟，说明田野在附近。故选B。104考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nick说：“从二年级开始，我就成为了鸟类俱乐部的一员，这让它看起来比什么奇怪的爱好更常见。”A. traditional传统的；B. strange奇怪的；C. plain平的；D. current现在的。结合上文“Being part of the bird cl

112、ub since second grade made it seem more common than just some”中与common相对应的应该是奇怪的爱好，strange符合语境。故选B。105考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是为了鸟，所以不介意。A. mind介意；B. insist坚持；C. fight奋斗；D. contradict反驳。Nick不得不早上七点起床，但为了鸟儿，他并不介意。故选A。106考查固定短语辨析。句意：从那以后，他参加了鸟类营地，研究了鸟类的习性和迁徙模式，最后一次亲自在马里兰州看到了400多种鸟类中的190种。A. Now and then不时；B. Bef

113、ore long不久以后；C. Since then从那以后；D. In no time立刻。根据后文“he has attended bird camps, studied bird habits and migratory patterns”指Nick从那以后参加了鸟类营地，研究了鸟类的习性和迁徙模式，故选C。107考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他参加了鸟类营地，研究了鸟类的习性和迁徙模式，最后一次亲自在马里兰州看到了400多种鸟类中的190种。A. personally亲自；B. instantly立即；C. smoothly顺利地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“seen

114、190 of the more than 400 species in Maryland”可知Nick最后一次亲自看到了190种鸟。故选A。108考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期观鸟者说，提高年轻人的观鸟意识是必须的。A. claim声称；B. must必须；C. assumption假设；D. demand要求。根据前后文语境“Raising youth awareness is a(n), longtime birders say”可知，长期观鸟者认为提高年轻人观鸟意识是一件必须去做的事情，must符合语境。故选B。109考查形容词词义辨析。句意：65岁的Mary Murray是哈福德鸟类俱乐

115、部的主要成员之一，她说，这些孩子将继承地球，我们需要早点教他们如何照顾地球。A. legal合法的；B. temporary临时的；C. leading主要的，领导的；D. random随机的。根据后文“member of the Harford Bird Club”可知此处是在描述Mary Murray的身份，可推测她是哈福德鸟类俱乐部的主要成员之一。故选C。110考查动词短语辨析。句意：65岁的Mary Murray是哈福德鸟类俱乐部的主要成员之一，她说，这些孩子将继承地球，我们需要早点教他们如何照顾地球。A. agree with同意；B. start with开始；C. take charge of负责；D. take care of照顾。后文it指代地球，因此是教授孩子们如何照顾地球，从了解鸟类开始。故选D。