专题14 必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识 基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

1、专题14 必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修三Unit2基础知识复习：1. 单词词组搭配2. 短语3. 写作和范文欣赏-通知信4. 练习单词变形词组搭配injure vt.伤害,使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害,损害 严重受伤 be badly injuredthe injured 受伤的人react v.起反应; (对)作出反应;回应reaction n.反应，回应作为对的反应 in reaction to.对起反应;对作出回应react tocrash n.碰撞声,破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi. &

2、vt.碰撞,撞击; 崩溃 撞上某物 crash against.signal vi. &vt.发信号,示意;标志n.信号,暗号;标志;信号灯signalled-signalling示意某人做某事signal sb to do sthconfirm vt.证实，确认; 使确信confirmation n. 确认；证实confirm ones belief 证实某人的决心hug vt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧n.拥抱；搂抱 hugged-hugged给某人一个拥抱 give sb a hug热烈地拥抱某人give sb a warm hugoccur vi.发生,出现;存在于occurred-occurr

3、ingoccurrence n.发生 It occurred to sb that.某人突然想到.relief n.宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除relieve vt. 使减轻 to ones relief使某人欣慰的是relieve sb of sth减轻某人某物inform vt.通知;了解,熟悉informed adj.见多识广的, 消息灵通的information n.信息;消息inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed使某人被通知到shock vt.使震惊;使气愤n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的

4、 处在震惊中 in shockscare vt.&vi.惊吓,害怕n.恐慌;惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的,吓人的 恐吓某人做某事 scare sb into doing sth把吓跑 scare.away把吓死scare.to deathpower n.电,电力；权力；力量powerful adj.有力的powerless adj.无力的;无权的 断电 power cut/power failuresupply n.补给;供应;供应量,储备v.供应, 供给，提供 supply and demand供应与需求supply sb with sth=supply sth

5、 to sb为某人提供某物 donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献donation n.捐赠donor n.捐赠者,赠送者 donate sth to sb 把某物捐给某人flood n.洪水,水灾;大量vt. &vi. (被)淹没,泛滥;大量涌入； (感觉或回忆)涌上心头,充满 从蜂拥而出 flood out of.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地对某事好奇 be curious about.出于好奇心 out of curiositypreserve vt. 保存；保护；维护; 贮存n.保护区preservation n.维

6、护；保护；保持；保养 preserve the peace 维护和平import n.进口产品,输入的产品;输入vt.进口,引进export n.出口产品;出口,输出vt.出口, 输出 进口税 import taxan import licence 进口许可证beyond prep. 超出；无法；超出之外 反义词：within prep.在范围内beyond my reach我拿不到beyond our control超出我们的控制within ones power在某人能力范围之内distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的distance n.遥远，距离；疏远distantly adv.遥远地；

7、冷漠地 adistantmemory遥远的记忆rescue n. &vt.救援，营救,抢救 rescuer n. 救援者;救助者;救星来搭救某人 come to ones rescue从中/处救rescue sb. from.sharp adj.灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的sharply adv.急剧地;强烈地 sharpen v. (使)变锋利 a sharp drop in prices价格的骤降a sharp sense of humour很强的幽默感locate vt.找出的准确位置;把 安置在(建造于)location n.地点,位置be located in 位于

8、.destination n目的地，终点unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受bear doing sth忍受做某事.retire vi.vt. 退休，退职retirement n.退休retire from 从.中退休短语：escape from逃脱Escape from natural disaster.at large整个;全部 5 students suffered slight injuries in the disaster area at large.hold on to 紧握Students held on to

9、 the legs of the desks.in case 以防.in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open.remain still保持不动Students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.safe and sound安然无恙to ones relief使人安心的是To her great relied, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.blow away吹走;驱散Tie down

10、 large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away.tie down 约束;栓系flood in 大量的涌入The water may flood in.Keep ones head(在困境中)保持冷静写作和范文欣赏-通知信为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging(跑步捡垃圾)活动。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_The Student Union【范

11、文】Notice In order to improve students awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the environment,the Student Union intends to launch a plogging activity.It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.Not only can you build up your body while jogging bu

12、t also you can pick up rubbish along the road,which definitely contributes to the low-carbon lifestyle.It is at 9:00 am on September 21st that the activity will take place in Baohu Park,which will last for approximately two hours.Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome.It is suggested that you we

13、ar comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.The Student Union单元练习单句语法填空1. We have already discussed this matter at great _ (long). 2. Olivia has always been a model of healthy _ (live). 3. The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no _ (survive). 4. Increased production will, in _,

14、 lead to increased profits. 5. We do not own the building. _, it would be impossible for us to make any major changes to it. 6. Due _ the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally. 7. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals cou

15、ld become _ (extinction) in less than 10 years. 8. The collection has been built _ over the last seventeen years. 9. During the _ (dry) the river dried up. 10. Its a situation that calls _ a blend of delicacy and force. 11. His _ (apply) for membership of the organization was rejected. 12. The confe

16、rence was very well _ (organization). 13. Images of _ (deer) and hunters decorate the cave walls. 14. The research project involves _ (track) the careers of 400 graduates. 15. It is usually much _ (profit) to sell direct to the public.【答案】1. length；2. living；3. survivors；4. turn；5. Thus；6. to；7. ext

17、inct；8. up；9. drought；10. for；11. application；12. organized；13. deer；14. tracking；15. more profitable 阅读下面短文,在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Home of the copper drum Hechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC一AD 220) ,_ the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred

18、 and Hechi is still one of Chinas _ (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments _ (find) more than 1,400 copper drums in the area, with at least 1 ,300 copper drums _ ( use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a _ ( unique) rich and

19、diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious _ (activity) of local people, with ballads and for rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Ilongshui Kiver basin joined the Culture Ministrys Top 10 conserva

20、tion project list for ethnic and folk cultures. In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices _ (add) to the national cultural heritage list by the State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan County and_ city of Hechi the Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art and in 2009, its Copper

21、Drum Practices became a candidate_ the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them in Hechi,_ (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Resent with recognition across Guangxi.【答案】1. when 2. largest 3. found 4. used 5. uniquely 6. act

22、ivities 7. were added 8. the 9. for 10. making【解析】本文介绍了铜鼓之乡河池。1.when考査连词。河池的铜鼓文化可以追溯到汉朝，在那个时候居住在该地区的人们认为铜鼓是神圣的。此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,the Han Dynasty是先行词,指时间, 故填when。2.largest考查形容词的最高级。此处Chinas相当于the, 再根据one of 可知填largest。3.found考查时态。由A 2003 survey可知句子用一般过去时, 故答案为found。4. used考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,use与前面的1,3

23、00 copper drums构成被动关系,故填used。5.uniquely考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词,故答案为uniquely。6.activities考査名词单复数。当地人民的节日、婚礼、庆典、 葬礼和宗教活动的习俗。此处用名词的复数形式,故答案为activities。7.were added考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,add和其前的主语为被动关系,用被动语态,且时间状语为In 2006,故用一般过去时的被动语态.8.the 考査冠词。此处指“河池市”,属于特指,故答案为the。9.for 考查介词。a candidate for sth.为固定搭配,故填for。10. mak

24、ing考查非谓语动词。根据后面的it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with ecognition across Guangxi 可知,此处表示自然而然的结果,故填making。七选五When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. 1It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2I was very lonely,

25、and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my des

26、k unhappily as usual. 3 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4 I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I

27、became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 5 I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A. It was a smile. B. That smile changed my life.

28、 C. As a result, no one knew who I was. D. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it. E. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. F. Its practically impossible to make friends here. G. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. 【答案】ACEBG【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友, 这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍

29、贵的礼物: 一个微笑。它改变了作者所有黑暗的日子, 现在作者相信: 对世界微笑它也会向你微笑。1. 选A。根据下文The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 以及So smile at the world and it will smile back. 内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物, 那就是微笑。故选A。2. 选C。根据afraid to make friends with anyone可知我不敢和别人交朋友, 说明没有人认识我。故选C。3. 选E。根据下文的I didnt know who he was可知有一个

30、男孩进入了教室。故选E。4. 选B。根据上文的It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知这个微笑改变了我的人生。故选B。5. 选G。根据下文I believe that the world is what you think it is. 可知作者认为一切黑暗的日子都过去了。故选G。应用文写作假定你是李华, 你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣, 想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)。包括以下要点: (1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五); (2)端午节的习俗; (3)邀请他端午节

31、那天和你一起过节。注意: (1)词数80个左右; (2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Smith, _Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith, Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th luna

32、r month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a sp

33、ecial wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line. The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua