专题14 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲(期末重点知识)专题14 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题1（2022春江苏镇江八年级统考期末）How is your DIY course?You know, its hard for me, but Ill never _ because of the coming Culture and Art Festival.Agive it upBhand it outCput it outDturn it up2（2022春江苏苏州八年级校考期末）Would you please help me _ these leaflets for the speech

2、?No problem.Aput outBhand outCrun outDcome out3（2022春江苏淮安八年级校考期末）A one-way ticket _ 40 yuan and you can _ another 20 yuan for a round trip.Acosts; payBcost; spendCpays; spendDspends; pay4（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）Youd better spend half an hour exercising. _, you can improve your health.AOn the wayBBy the wa

3、yCIn this wayDIn the way5（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）Lisa, Im going to learn to do some cleaning at home. Me too. We shouldnt always _ our parents.Alook afterBpush inCdepend onDturn off6（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）_ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!Yes. She says she will _ her study.AWhat; carry onB

4、What a; carry on withCHow; carry on withDWhat a; carry on7（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）Shall we take a walk after dinner?Good idea. Many open spaces are _ night markets. Lets go and have a look.Aturned offBturned onCturned intoDturned around8（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）We should try our best to save natural resources. O

5、therwise, theyll _ one day.Aput outBrun outCget outDsell out9（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）Its good manners to _.Adrop litter everywhereBleave the tap runningCeat and drink in the libraryDqueue for your turn10（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）The British people wont touch you or push past you when you are _.Ain their wayBon th

6、eir wayCin the wayDon the way11（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）The Special Olympics World Games include many events _ in the Olympic Games.Asimilar with thoseBsimilar to thoseCsimilar with thatDsimilar to that12（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）The UK _ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.Amakes up ofBis making up ofCma

7、ke up withDis made up of13（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）After three hours walking, we are all _ and dont want to do anything.Atired onBtired offCtired outDtired with14（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末） What do you think of the left-behind children? I think they need many things, but _ they need love from their parents.Aat allB

8、above allCafter allDin all15（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）My grandpa is studying computers. He says its _ learn new things.Anever too old toBso late toCold enough toDtoo old to16（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）It is said that British people are _ push past you.Apolite enough toBtoo polite toCso polite toDas polite not to17（2

9、022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand _.I agree.Aon his wayBby the wayCin this wayDin his way18（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Sun Yang was very excited when he won a gold medal, because his dream _ at last.Acame outBcame downCcame trueDcame in19（2022

10、春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）When we leave our homes, we should _ the lights and the taps to save energy.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down20（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）If someone is _ your way, dont touch him or push _ him.Aon; pastBin; pastCpast; onDpast; in21（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末）Because of the sudden disease, we had to _ th

11、e travel plan.What a pity! But safety is the most important.Aput upBmake upCopen upDgive up22（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Whats the matter, young man?The gas in my truck has _.Aput outBrun outCstayed outDtaken out23（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Where are your grandparents living now?They _ the beautiful countryside for tw

12、o years.Ahave been inBhave been toChave gone toDhave come to24（2022春江苏泰州八年级统考期末）Have you heard of a hot Internet word “humblebragging（凡尔赛）”?Of course. Its meaning is the opposite of modest. It is a way of _ .Aturning offBgetting offCshowing offDfalling off25（2022春江苏盐城八年级景山中学校考期末）David Burts dream is

13、 to go into the west and _a school for poor children there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up26（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）If others are in your way, youd better be _ to wait till they move.Atoo properBpolite enoughCtoo politeDproper enough27（2022春江苏无锡八年级统考期末）The writer drinks a lot of coffee. _, he can stop hi

14、mself from falling asleep in the night.AIn the wayBOn the wayCBy the wayDIn this way28（2022春江苏无锡八年级统考期末）Most Chinese parents _ everything for their kids; its not good for their growth.Aused to doingBused to doCare used to doingDare used to do29（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）We all know that its impolite to _ on

15、others when they are talking.Acut inBcut downCcut offDcut out30（2022春江苏苏州八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）Many boys and girls are made _ what theyre not _.Ato do; interestingBdo; interesting inCdo; interested inDto do; interested in31（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）The little girl is only 3. She is _ young _ go to school.Anot;

16、 butBso; thatCtoo; toDvery; to32（2022春江苏镇江八年级统考期末）We dont have to _ the dictionary while reading. Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.Aturn onBcarry onCclick onDdepend on33（2022春江苏镇江八年级统考期末）Im late for the film! Its about to start.Well, Im late for the film as

17、well, but you dont see me _.Im sorry. Ill wait for my turn.Aput inBqueue upCgive upDpush in34（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）The Silk Road helped _ markets for Asia, Africa and Europe in ancient time.Aopen upBput upCget upDmake up35（2022春江苏扬州八年级校考期末）Many companies in the world _ HUAWEI chips.Great. The world will

18、 _ more chances for the better company.Aare used to using; offerBare used to use; offerCare used to using; provideDare used to use; provide36（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末） The oil on the Earth will _ one day. I think so. We should make good use of it.Afind outBtake outCrun outDgive out37（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）How do

19、 you feel after winning the award? _, I want to thank all my fans for their support.AAfter allBIn allCAbove allDAt all38（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）My car can only hold four persons _, so Im afraid the rest two have to take a taxi.Afrom time to timeBon timeCby the timeDat a time39（2022春江苏连云港八年级统考期末）We should

20、protect forests because soil will not be kept _ without trees.Ain placeBin the placeCon placeDon the place40（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）Some team members have given up, but Daniel will _ with the project.Acarry onBdepend onCturn onDoperate on41（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末）Can you give me some more advice to deal with th

21、e problem?Sorry, I have_of my ideas.Agot outBrun outCcut outDtaken out42（2022春江苏泰州八年级校考期末）Look at the photo! What a wonderful time you are having _ the mountain!Exactly! It is in Mountain Huang _ we enjoyed ourselves last summer.Aclimbing; whereBto climb; whereCclimbing; thatDto climb; that43（2022春江

22、苏泰州八年级校考期末）As we all know, Oxfam was _ in the UK in 1942. It aims to help poor people.Atidied upBset upCput upDpicked up44（2022春江苏南京八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末） The oil on the earth will _ one day.I think so. We should make good use of it.Aturn offBuse upCdepend onDrun out45（2022春江苏南京八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）This piec

23、e of music has a lasting value though it was made up all _ accident.AofBonCbyDto46（2022春江苏南京八年级校联考期末）David was so tired that he _ the beach and went to sleep quickly. Afell down inBfell down inCfall down onDfell down on47（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）A good friend should have many good qualities. _ to be honest

24、.Yes,thats true. No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.AIn allBAt allCAbove allDAfter all48（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）Remember to_ the power when you leave the room to save energy.Aturn onBturn offCturn upDturn down49（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）International Olympic Committee is an inter

25、national sports organization and it was _ on June 23, 1894.Aset upBset offCset outDset down50（2022春江苏南京八年级统考期末）My uncle _ live in Shanghai, but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years.Ais used toBused toCwas used toDgot used to51（2022春江苏泰州八年级统考期末）Jane always spends too much time on her phone and thi

26、s has got _ of her schoolwork.Aon the wayBin the wayCby the wayDto the way52（2022春江苏南京八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）In China, most people wont push past you if you are _. They will wait until you move away.Ain some waysBin the wayCon the wayDby the way53（2022春江苏淮安八年级校考期末）There were many people in the street _ th

27、e fire and the firemen couldnt get _ to the building very soon, so they were worried and angry.Awatching; closeBwatch; closeCwatched; closelyDwatching; closely54（2022秋江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Why were you late, Jack? The traffic was heavy. And, my car _ on the way and I had to walk to the office.Abroke downBput

28、downCfell downDturned down55（2022秋江苏淮安八年级统考期末）The box is too heavy to carry. It is _ books.Afilled withBfull withCcovered withDused for56（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Its kind _ him to help me with my study.Yes, he is always kind _ everyone.Afor, ofBof, toCto, ofDto, to57（2021春江苏扬州八年级校考期末）Try to guess its meani

29、ng when you meet a new word. Dont just _ your dictionary all the time.Alook onBcarry onCdepend onDkeep on58（2021秋江苏盐城八年级统考期末）We can call Mr. Li _ 57684081 or email him _ lihua.Aat; atBfor; onCat; onDin; at59（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末） Because of the sudden disease, we had to _ the travel plan. What a pity! B

30、ut safety is the most important in our life.Aput upBmake upCopen upDgive up60（2022秋江苏南通八年级统考期末） Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? You need to _, and then make a plan first.Acalm downBcome downCget downDslow down61（2021春江苏扬州八年级校考期末）Excuse me, sir? Could you move and make some r

31、oom for me to go through?Sure. Sorry that I didnt know I was _.Ain the wayBon the wayCby the wayDin this way62（2021春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Our money _, so we couldnt afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last.Acarried outBput outCran outDwent out63（2023春江苏淮安八年级校考阶段练习）Last Monday, I had an interview _ Zhou Xun,

32、 a famous actress.AofBaboutCforDwith64（2023春江苏淮安八年级校考阶段练习）My father_ eat noodles but now he_ eating rice.Aused to, used toBis used to, used toCused to, is used toDis used to, is used to65（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）Dont try to do everything at once. Take it a bit _.Aat that timeBfrom time to timeCat a timeD

33、at all times66（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）_ this term, Im sure Ill get better grades because I study very hard.AAt the end ofBAt the endCIn the end ofDIn the end67（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）The man may not be a good father, but _ he is a good policeman.Yes, I agree with you. He spends too much time working and has

34、 no time for his family.Aby the wayBin this wayCin some waysDon the way68（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）When the dancers stopped _ to us, we all couldnt stop _ excitedly.Asmiling; to shoutBto smile, shoutingCto smile, to shoutDto smiling; shouting69（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）There are many tourist attractions in Yang

35、zhou, _ Slender West Lake, Dongguan street and so on.Afor exampleBsuch asCin factDabove all70（2023春江苏宿迁八年级校考阶段练习）The firemen are working _ with each other and they tell us not to stay _ to the building.Aclose; closeBclosely; closelyCclosely; closeDclose; closely71（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）Could you tell m

36、e how many books I can borrow _?Sorry, _ at all . Our computer system has broken down.Aat a time, noneBfrom time to time, nothingCon time, noneDat times, nothing72（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）_ have you _ the broken cup? I have thrown it away.AHow; do withBWhat; done withCHow; done withDWhat; done73（2023春江苏无

37、锡八年级校考阶段练习）Their parents _ in 1990, and they _ married for thirty-three years.Agot married; have beenBgot married; have gotCwas married; has beenDmarried to; have been74（2023春江苏南京八年级校考阶段练习）Dad _ to work, but now he _ to work because he wants to do something for the environment.Aused to ride; is used

38、 to drivingBused to drive; is used to ridingCwas used to driving; used to rideDwas used to riding; used to drive75（2023春江苏南京八年级校考阶段练习）The Stylistic Park _ a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places.Ais made inBis made fromCis made byDis made up of76（2022春江苏南京八年级校考期中）I got into

39、the _ of reading books before going to bed.AmagicBknowledgeChabitDinterview77（2023春江苏扬州八年级校考阶段练习）Jiangsu is _ thirteen big cities. Its a good place to visit. _, I have been there several times.Amade up of; ExactlyBmade of; EspeciallyCmade from; EspeciallyDmade out of; Exactly78（2015春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）Must

40、 I complete the writing today, sir?No, you _. You may _ tomorrow morning.Amustnt; hand it inBdont have to; hand it inCneednt; hand in itDcant; hand in it79（2023春江苏徐州八年级校考阶段练习）Linda got up late. She picked up her schoolbag and _ school.AhurriedBhurried toCwas hurriedDwas hurried to80（2023春江苏徐州八年级校考阶段

41、练习） _ the way, do you think life is better than before _ many ways? Yes. Its much more colourful.ABy; byBBy; inCIn; inDIn; by81（2023春江苏徐州八年级校考阶段练习）Jim will _ Mary next Sunday.Really? What a surprise!Aget married withBmarry toCbe married toDget married to82（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）How brave he is! He save

42、d all of us!Exactly! He is my hero _.Ain my wayBin this wayCon my wayDin some ways83（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）When _ the League?In 2011. It has been really a long time!Ahave you joinedBdid you join inChave you been inDdid you join84（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）If you feel _ angry, you may take _ exercise to change

43、 the mood.Aa bit; a bitBa bit; a bit ofCa bit of; a bitDa bit of; a bit of85（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）To protect your eyes, you should look around to relax them _ while reading.Aall the timeBfrom time to timeCat all timesDon time86（2023春江苏南通八年级如皋市实验初中校考阶段练习）Nowadays, new energy vehicles have become very p

44、opular. This kind of car can travel _ top speed _ a very short time.Awith; inBwith; onCat; inDat; on87（2023春江苏常州八年级校考阶段练习）The boy sometimes makes some mistakes. But _, hes a good boy. He is willing to help others.Ain his wayBin this wayCby the wayDin some ways88（2023春江苏徐州八年级徐州三十五中校考阶段练习）_ the way, m

45、y company is quite different from what it was _ some ways.AIn; byBOn; inCBy; inDIn; on89（2023春江苏徐州八年级徐州市第二十六中学校考阶段练习）Its not easy to _ the changes of life quickly.Aused toBget used toCturn intoDchange into90（2023春江苏盐城八年级校考阶段练习）Mr. Black used to _ in the center of Shanghai, but now he is used to _ in

46、 the countryside.Alive; livingBliving; livingCliving; liveDlive; live91（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）When did they _? Three months ago.AmarryBget marryCmarry toDget married92（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）Please ask him to call me back when he _ his home.Areturns backBreturns back fromCreturns toDreturns93（2023春江苏泰州八年级校

47、考阶段练习）Mrs. Green used to _ to work, but now she is used to _ to work.Awalk; driveBwalk; drivingCwalking; driveDwalking; driving94（2023春江苏泰州八年级校考阶段练习）You dont have to bring me presents _ you come to see me.Aat a timeBevery timeCeverytimeDon time95（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）How many students are there in eac

48、h group?Each group _ 10 students in our class .Ais made up ofBis made ofCare made fromDare made of96（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）My uncle will _ our hometown this summer for the school celebration.AreturnBreturn back toCreturn toDgo back97（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）When did Sam _ Lisa?About two months ago.Aget marr

49、ied toBget married withCbe married withDbe married to98（2023春江苏盐城八年级校考阶段练习）Jack has many hobbies, _ running, riding and playing badminton.Asuch asBin some waysCas a resultDin order to99（2023春江苏无锡八年级校考阶段练习）Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends _.Aat a timeBall the ti

50、meCat all timesDfrom time to time100（2023春江苏盐城八年级校考阶段练习）Carl _ becoming a world-famous writer when he was a junior student.Adreamed ofBheard ofCgot used toDwas made up of参考答案：1A【详解】句意：你的DIY课程怎么样？你知道，它对我来说太难了，但是因为即将到来的文化艺术节我永远不会放弃。考查动词短语。give up放弃；hand out分发；put out扑灭；turn up调高。根据“its hard for me, bu

51、t Ill never”可知，此处指不会放弃DIY课程。故选A。2B【详解】句意：你能帮我发一下演讲的传单吗？没问题。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；hand out分发；run out用完；come out出现。根据“these leaflets”可知，此处指分发传单，故选B。3A【详解】句意：一张单程票花40元，你再花20元可以买一张来回票。考查动词辨析。cost花费，物作主语；pay花费，人作主语，常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”；spend花费，人作主语，常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”

52、。根据“A one-way ticket . 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”，所以第一空用cost；根据“you can . another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知，you作主语，考查短语pay for，所以第二空用pay。故选A。4C【详解】句意：你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式，你可以改善你的健康。考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中；by the way顺便说一下；in this way以这种方式；in the way妨碍。根据“Youd better spend half an hour exercising

53、”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式，故选C。5C【详解】句意：丽莎，我要学习在家打扫卫生。我也是。我们不应该总是依赖父母。考查动词短语。look after照顾；push in推进；depend on依靠；turn off关闭。根据“Im going to learn to do some cleaning at home.”可知，这里指不能依靠父母，故选C。6B【详解】句意： 屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊！是的。她说她会继续她的研究。考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句，此处是固定短语make a difference

54、“有影响”，其结构式：what+（a/an）+adj.+名词+主语+谓语；carry on表示“开展；进行”某项活动，意思相当于take part in；carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will.her study”结合语境可知，此处指继续研究。故选B。7C【详解】句意：晚饭后我们去散散步好吗？好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn into变成；turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are.night markets.”可知，此处是指空地变成了夜

55、市。故选C。8B【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则，总有一天会用完的。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；run out用光；get out出去；sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, theyll.one day.”可知，要节约自然资源，否则会用光，故选B。9D【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library

56、在图书馆吃喝；queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。10A【详解】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。考查介词短语。in ones way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on ones way =on the way在路上；根据“The British people wont touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。11B【详解】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目

57、与奥运会类似。考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。12D【详解】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与和解；be made up of由组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。13C【详解】句意：走了三个小时后，

58、我们都累了，什么都不想做。考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and dont want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。14B【详解】句意：你觉得留守儿童怎么样？我认为他们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要父母的爱。考查介词短语。at all根本；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in all总共；根据“I think they need many things.they need love from their parents.”可知，此处说的是“

59、最重要的是需要父母的爱”，故选B。15A【详解】句意：我爷爷正在学习计算机。他说学习新事物永远不会嫌老。考查副词短语。never too old to活到老学到老；so late to太迟做某事；old enough to足够老做某事；too old to太老而不能。根据“My grandpa is studying computers. He says its learn new things.”可知，爷爷这么大年龄仍然在学习计算机，所以此处想表达学习永远不会嫌老，故选A。16B【详解】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌

60、做某事；too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事；so polite to do错误用法；as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are.push past you.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。17D【详解】句意：他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。我同意。考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If

61、 he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand.”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。18C【详解】句意：孙杨赢得金牌时非常兴奋，因为他的梦想终于实现了。考查动词短语。came out出来；came down下来；came true实现；came in进来。根据主语“his dream”可知，此处表示梦想实现了，故选C。19B【详解】句意：当我们离开家时，我们应该关灯和水龙头以节约能源。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“to save energy

62、”可知为了节约能源，当我们离开家时应该关闭灯和水龙头，故选B。20B【详解】句意：如果有人挡着你的路，不要碰他或从他身边挤过去。考查介词辨析。on在上面；in在里面；past经过。第一空根据“dont touch him”可知是指挡路，in ones way“挡某人的路”，排除ACD选项，push past sb“从某人身边挤过去”。故选B。21D【详解】句意：因为突如其来的疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。真遗憾！但是安全是最重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；make up组成；open up打开；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease,

63、we had to.the travel plan.”可知，突发的疾病使我们不得不放弃旅行计划。故选D。22B【详解】句意：年轻人，怎么了？我卡车里的汽油已经用完了。考查动词短语。put out扑灭；run out用完；stay out留在户外；take out拿出。根据“The gas.”可知是汽油用完了。故选B。23A【详解】句意：你的祖父母现在住在哪里？他们在这个美丽的乡村呆了两年了。考查短语辨析。have been in在某地待了一段时间，常接时间段；have been to去过某地，现已回来，后面可接次数；have gone to去某地了，现在人可能在去的途中或已在哪儿了，强调的是“

64、现在还没回来”；have come to已经来，非延续性动词，后不跟时间段。根据“the beautiful countryside for two years”可知，此处表达“呆了两年了”，用词组have been in。故选A。24C【详解】句意：你听说过一个网络热词“凡尔赛”吗？当然。它的意思和“谦虚”刚好相反。这是一种炫耀的方式。考查动词短语。turning off关闭；getting off从（交通工具上）下车；showing off炫耀；falling off跌落。根据“Its meaning is the opposite of modest”可知“凡尔赛”的意思与谦虚相反，也就

65、是“炫耀”的另一种表达。故选C。25D【详解】句意：戴维德波特的理想是去西部（地区），并在那里为贫困儿童建立一所学校。考查动词短语。clean up打扫干净；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃；set up建立。根据宾语“a school for poor children”可知，此处指建立。选D。26B【详解】句意：如果别人挡了你的路，你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。考查形容词用法，too proper太合适的；polite enough足够礼貌的；too polite太有礼貌的；proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够做某事”；too

66、+ 形容词 + to do sth“太而不能某事”，根据“youd better be to wait till they move.”，可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开，故选B。27D【详解】句意：作者喝了大量的咖啡。这样，在晚上他可以阻止自己入睡。考查介词短语辨析。in the way妨碍；on the way在途中；by the way顺便一提；in this way这样。作者用喝咖啡的方式，阻止晚上的困倦。故选D。28C【详解】句意：大多数中国的父母习惯为他们的孩子们做所有的事情，这对他们的成长不好。考查used短语。used to do过去常常；be used to doing习惯

67、于；be used to do被用来做。根据语境可知，大多数中国父母习惯给孩子们包办所有的东西，故选C。29A【详解】句意：我们都知道在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插嘴；cut down砍倒；cut off中断；cut out停止。根据“We all know that its impolite to on others when they are talking”可知，别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的，故选A。30D【详解】句意：许多男孩和女孩被迫做他们不感兴趣的事。考查使役动词make的使用以及形容词短语。make用于被动语态中，后面要接动词不定式作主语补足语，故

68、第一空填to do。be interested in“对感兴趣”，固定搭配，故选D。31C【详解】句意：这个小女孩只有3岁。她太小了，不能上学。考查副词辨析。notbut不是而是；sothat引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此以至于”，so是副词，后面可以接形容词或副词；tooto是英语中常用的一种结构，其句型为“too形容词或副词to do”译为“太而不能”。句子“She is young go to school.”是简单句，因此用tooto结构。故选C。32D【详解】句意：在阅读时，我们不必依靠字典。通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思。考查动词短语词义辨析。turn on打开，发动；carr

69、y on从事，继续；click on点击；depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“Usually, the lines above and below will tell you the meaning of a new word.”可知通常，上下文会告诉你一个新词的意思，可见是没有必要依靠字典知晓生词。故选D。33D【详解】句意：看电影迟到了！电影马上就开始了！我也迟到了，但是你看到我没插队。抱歉，我会等轮到我的。本题考查动词短语辨析。put in花费，投入；queue up排队；give up放弃；push in加塞，插队。根据句意和情境可知，此人因看电影迟到想插队，被同样迟到的人数落了，

70、才会放弃插队，表示抱歉。故选D。34A【详解】句意：丝绸之路在古代帮助打开了亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。 考查动词短语词义辨析。open up打开；put up张贴；get up起床；make up组成；根据空后“markets for Asia, Africa and Europe”可知，此处表达的是“打开”亚洲、非洲和欧洲的市场。故选A。35C【详解】句意：世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；provide提供。根据“HUAWEI

71、chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。36C【详解】句意：地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的。我想是的。我们应该好好利用它。考查动词短语辨析。find out发现；take out取出；run out用完，耗尽；give out发出。根据“The oil on the Earth will one day”及“We should make good use of it”可知，石油总会耗尽的，所以要好好利用石油，故选C。37C【详解】句意：你获奖后有什么感觉

72、？首先，我要感谢所有支持我的粉丝。 考查副词短语辨析。After all毕竟；In all总共；Above all首先，首要的是；At all根本。根据“., I want to thank all my fans for their support.”可知，此处强调重要性，“首先，首要的是”符合语境，故选C。38D【详解】句意：我的轿车一次只能坐四个人，因此恐怕余下的两个人不得不打的了。考查短语。from time to time时不时；on time按时；by the time等到；at a time一次。根据“only hold four persons”，可知句子表达“一次只能坐四个人

73、”，用短语“at a time”。故选D。39A【详解】句意：我们应该保护森林，因为没有树木，土壤就无法固定。考查介词短语。in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置；in the place在这个地方；on place就地；on the place在这个地方；根据“soil will not be kept.without trees.”可知，没有树木，就无法固土，故选A。40A【详解】句意：一些团队成员已经放弃了，但丹尼尔将继续这个项目。考查动词短语。carry on继续做；depend on依靠；turn on打开；operate on给做手术。根据“have given up, but

74、”可知carry on符合题意。故选A。41B【详解】句意：你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？对不起，我已经没有主意了。考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。42C【详解】句意：看这张照片！你爬山玩得多开心啊！确实！上个暑假，我们在黄山度过了美好的时光。考查动词词组和强调句。have a wonderful time doing sth“做某事很开心”，第一空填climbing；答语为强调句，基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.，根据

75、题干可知，被强调部分是Mountain Huang，因此用that，故选C。43B【详解】句意：众所周知，乐施会于1942年在英国成立。它旨在帮助穷人。考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾，整理；set up创立；put up张贴；pick up捡起。根据“Oxfam was.”可知，此处表达“乐施会这个联盟被创立”，故选B。44D【详解】句意：有一天地球上的石油会用尽。我认为是这样。我们应该充分利用它。考查词组词义辨析。turn off关掉；use up用完；耗尽（及物动词短语，后面需要加宾语或用被动语态）；depend on依靠，依赖；run out 用完，耗尽（不及物动词短语，后面无需加

76、宾语）。根据“The oil on the earth willone day.”可知，石油会用尽，句中横线后没有宾语。故选D。45C【详解】句意：这首音乐虽然纯属偶然，却具有持久的价值。考查介词辨析。of的；on在上面；by通过；to到。根据“though”可知，这首音乐是偶然被创作出来的，by accident“偶然地”，是固定搭配。故选C。46D【详解】句意：大卫累得倒在沙滩上，很快就睡着了。考查动词短语辨析。fall down on the beach意为“倒在沙滩上”，固定词组，排除A、B选项；根据句中“was”和“went”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，因此排除C选项。故选D。47C

77、【详解】句意：一个好的朋友应该有许多好的品质。最重要的是诚实。是的，那是正确的。没有人愿意和一个经常说谎的人交朋友。考查介词短语。In all总共；At all根本；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“No one is willing to make friends with a person who often tells lies.”可知，诚实是最重要的品质。故选C。48B【详解】句意：离开房间时记得关掉电源以节省能源。考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“when you leave the r

78、oom to save energy”可知，此处指离开前关掉灯以节约能源，turn off符合语境。故选B。49A【详解】句意：国际奥委会是一个国际体育组织，成立于1894年6月23日。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；set out出发；set down放下。根据“International Olympic Committee is an international sports organization and it was.on June 23, 1894.”可知，是建立组织，故选A。50B【详解】句意：我叔叔以前住在上海，但是现在他已经在南京住了5年了。考查动词

79、短语。be used to“习惯于”，表示状态；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；get used to“习惯于”，表示动作。根据“but now he has lived in Nanjing for 5 years”可推知，此处指过去住在上海，应用used to。故选B。51B【详解】句意：简总是花太多的时间在手机上，这妨碍了她的功课。 考查介词短语。on the way在途中，接近；in the way妨碍；by the way顺便地，附带说说；to the way到路上。根据“Jane always spends too much time on her phone”可

80、知，花太多时间在手机上会妨碍她的功课，故选B。52B【详解】句意：在中国，如果你挡道，大多数人不会推开你。他们会一直等到你移开。考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in the way挡道；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句。根据“They will wait until you move away.”可知，此处指挡道时大多数人的行为，in the way符合语境。故选B。53A【详解】句意：有太多人在街上观望这场大火使得消防员不能快速地靠近这座建筑，所以他们既担心又恼火。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。表示“有人正在做某事”应用句式“There be sb d

81、oing sth”；表示“靠近”应用短语get close to。故选A。54A【详解】句意：你为什么迟到了，杰克？交通很拥挤。而且，我的车在路上抛锚了，我不得不步行去办公室。考查动词词组辨析。broke down出故障，抛锚；put down镇压，记下；fell down倒下；turned down调低，拒绝。根据“my car.on the way and I had to walk to the office.”可知，车子在路上应该是出故障。故选A。55A【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，搬不动。里面装满了书。考查动词短语。filled with充满；full with通常为full of；c

82、overed with被覆盖；used for被用于。根据“The box is too heavy to carry.”可知，应该是箱子里面全是书，所以太重了。故选A。56B【详解】句意：他帮助我学习真是太好了。是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；Its+形容词+of sb. to do sth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，be kind to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。57C【详解】句意：当你遇到一个

83、生词时，试着猜它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。考查动词短语。look on袖手旁观；carry on从事；depend on依赖，依靠；keep on坚持；根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要试着猜意思，不要总是依赖于词典。故选C。58A【详解】句意：我们可以按照57684081这个电话号码给李先生打电话或按照lihua.这个电子邮箱给他发电子邮件。考查固定搭配。call sb. at+号码，意思为“按照(号码)给某人打电话”；call for呼吁，要求；call in拜访；email sb. at+邮件地址，意思

84、为“按照给某人发电子邮件”。根据“call Mr. Li 57684081 or email him lihua”可知空格处都应用at；故选A。59D【详解】句意：由于突发疾病，我们不得不放弃旅行计划。真遗憾！但是安全是我们生活中最重要的。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；open up拆开，开放；give up放弃。根据“Because of the sudden disease”可知，此处是放弃旅行计划，故选D。60A【详解】句意：哎呀，我怎么能在这么短的时间内完成任务呢？你需要冷静下来，然后先制定一个计划。考查动词短语辨析。calm down冷静；come d

85、own下来；get down使沮丧;；slow down减速；根据“ Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time”可知此处是“安抚对方不要焦虑，需要先冷静下来，然后制定计划”；故选A。61A【详解】句意：对不起，先生？你能移动一下，给我腾出点地方过去吗？当然了。对不起，我不知道我挡道了。考查介词短语辨析。in the way碍事、挡道；on the way 在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这个办法。根据问句句意可知，答语应是：我不知道我挡道了。故选A。62C【详解】句意：我们的钱花光了，所以没钱

86、打车。最后我们不得不步行回家。考查动词短语辨析。carried out开展；put out扑灭；ran out用完；went out出去。根据下文“so we couldnt afford a taxi. We had to walk home at last”，可知没钱了，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。63D【详解】句意：上周一，我采访了周迅，一位著名的女演员。考查介词辨析。of的；about关于；for为了；with和。have an interview with sb.“采访某人”，固定搭配。故选D。64C【详解】句意：我父亲过去吃面条，但现在他习惯吃米饭。考查短语辨析。be used t

87、o do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，此处是过去和现在的对比，过去吃面条，用used to do；现在习惯吃米饭，用be used to doing。故选C。65C【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。考查介词短语。at that time在那时；from time to time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Dont try to do everything at once.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。66A【详解】句意：

88、在这个学期结束时，我相信我会得到更好的成绩，因为我学习非常努力。考查介词短语辨析。At the end of在结尾；In the end最后。根据“this term”可知应表示“在学期的结尾”。故选A。67C【详解】句意：这个人可能不是一个好父亲，但在某些方面他是一个好警察。是的，我同意你的看法。他花太多时间工作，没有时间陪伴家人。考查介词短语辨析。by the way顺便；in this way这样；in some ways在某些方面；on the way在路上。根据“he is a good policeman.”可知他是一个好警察，应用in some ways符合题意。故选C。68B【

89、详解】句意：当舞蹈演员停下来向我们微笑时，我们都兴奋地喊了起来。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；cant stop doing sth“忍不住做某事”。第一空根据“When the dancers stopped.to us”可知，此处是指停下来微笑，因此用不定式to smile；第二空根据“we all couldnt stop”可知，此处是指忍不住叫喊，因此用动名词shouting。故选B。69B【详解】句意：扬州有许多旅游景点，如细长西湖、东莞街等。考查介词短语。for example例如（通常作插入语，位于句子之间）；such as例如（用法与介词相同，

90、后接名词）；in fact事实上；above all首先。根据“There are many tourist attractions in Yangzhou,.Slender West Lake, Dongguan street and so on”可知，此处在举例，且Slender West Lake, Dongguan street都是名词，因此用such as。故选B。70B【详解】句意：消防队员们互相密切配合，他们告诉我们不要离大楼太近。考查动词短语和副词的用法。close密切的（形容词/动词）；closely紧密地（副词）。work closely with“与密切合作”，固定短语。

91、第二空前有动词stay，故第二空用副词closely修饰动词。故选B。71A【详解】句意：你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow.”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。72B【详解】句意：你把那个破杯子怎么了？我把它扔了。考查动

92、词短语及特殊疑问句。do with表示“处理”，是及物动词短语，所以要与what一起搭配，故选B。73A【详解】句意：他们的父母在1990年结婚，而且他们结婚已经33年了。考查动词短语。got married结婚，是一个系表结构的短语，表示动作；be married表示已婚的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间状语连用。第一句话中有时间状语in 1990，表示过去的动作，故用got married；第二个句子中有一段时间for thirty-three years，故用be married。选A。74B【详解】句意：爸爸过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯了骑车上班，因为他想为环境做些事情。考查动词短

93、语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”结合语境可知第一句是指爸爸过去常常开车上班，第二句根据“because he wants to do something for the environment”是指爸爸想为环境做些事情，所以现在习惯骑自行车上班，故选B。75D【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。be made in产自；be made from由制成；be made by由制造；be made up of由所组成。根据“The Stylistic Park

94、a football field, some basketball courts and other sports places”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。76C【详解】句意：我养成了睡觉前看书的习惯。考查名词辨析。magic魔法；knowledge知识；habit习惯；interview面试，采访。get into the habit of “养成的习惯”，符合语境。故选C。77A【详解】句意：江苏由十三个大城市组成。这是一个值得参观的好地方。没错，我去过那里好几次。考查动词短语辨析和副词辨析。be made up of由组成；be made of由做成，能看出原材料；be mad

95、e of由做成，不能看出原材料；be made out of由改制而成；Exactly恰好如此；Especially尤其。根据“Jiangsu is . thirteen big cities”可知应表示由13个大城市组成，应用made up of；表示附和的回答应用exactly。故选A。78B【详解】句意：老师，我今天必须完成写作吗？ 不，你不必。你可以明天早上上交。考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+neednt.”或“No, 主语+dont have to.”，因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中，in是副词，如果跟代词作宾语，代词需要置

96、于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。79B【详解】句意：琳达起晚了。她拿起书包匆匆赶到学校。考查动词短语和语态。此处是指琳达匆匆赶到学校，是主动语态；hurry to+地点，表示“匆忙赶往某地”，故选B。80B【详解】句意：顺便问一下，你认为现在的生活在很多方面比以前好吗？考查介词辨析。by通过；in在里面。与way连用时，by the way表示“顺便问一下”，in the way表示“妨碍；挡道”；in many ways表示“在许多方面”。根据“. the way, do you think life is better than before . many ways?”可知，

97、第一空表示“顺便问一下”，用by the way；第二空表示“在许多方面”，用介词in。故选B。81D【详解】句意：下星期日Jim将会和Mary结婚。真的吗？真让人吃惊！考查短语辨析。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”；marry sb.“和某人结婚”。选项中ABC都是错误搭配。故选D。82D【详解】句意：他真勇敢！他救了我们所有人。确实。在某种程度上他是我的英雄。考查介词短语。in my way挡路；in this way用这种方式；on my way在路上；in some ways在某种程度上。根据“He saved all of us”以及“He is my hero”可

98、知他救了我们，所以在某种程度上他是英雄。故选D。83D【详解】句意：你什么时候入团的？2011年。真是很久了！考查时态和动词短语。根据“In 2011.”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC；join the League“入团”。故选D。84B【详解】句意：如果你觉得有点生气，你可以做一些运动来改变情绪。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。a bit一点，副词短语，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。空一后是形容词，用a bit修饰；空二后是名词，用a bit of修饰。故选B。85B【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该在阅读时不时地环顾四周，让眼睛放松。考查副词短语辨

99、析。all the time一直；from time to time不时地；at all times一直；on time按时。根据“you should look around to relax them while reading”可知，要不时地放松眼睛，故选B。86C【详解】句意：如今，新能源汽车已经非常受欢迎。这种汽车可以在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。考查介词辨析。with和；in在里面；on在上面；at在。atspeed表示“以的速度”，in a short time“在很短的时间内”，是固定搭配。故选C。87D【详解】句意：这个男孩有时会犯一些错误。但从某些方面来说，他是个好孩子。他

100、愿意帮助别人。考查介词短语。in his way用他的方式；in this way用这种方式；by the way顺便说一下；in some ways在某些方面。根据“hes a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指从某些方面来说，这个男孩是个好孩子。故选D。88C【详解】句意：顺便说一句，我的公司在某些方面与过去大不相同。考查介词短语。 in the way挡道；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in some ways在某些方面。第一空指顺便说一下，应用介词By。第二空指in some ways“在某些方面”

101、。故选C。89B【详解】句意：快速适应生活的变化是不容易的。考查动词短语辨析。used to过去常常；get used to习惯于；turn into变成；change into变成。根据“the changes of life quickly”可知，此处表示“快速适应生活的变化”。故选B。90A【详解】句意：布莱克先生过去住在上海市中心，但现在他已经习惯了住在农村。考查非谓语动词。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句描述的是过去常常发生的事情，故第一空应

102、填动词原形。后句是指现在习惯了住在农村，故第二空应填动名词living，故选A。91D【详解】句意：他们什么时候结婚的？三个月前。考查动词短语。marry嫁，娶；marry to嫁给某人，和某人结婚，后要跟宾语；get marry形式错误；get married结婚。根据句意可知，这里表示他们是什么时候“结婚”的，所以是get married。故选D。92C【详解】句意：请让他回家后给我回电话。考查动词短语。return“返回，归还”，一般不与back连用，排除A和B，return to“返回到某地”，后面跟名词，return后面跟地点副词（home，there、here等）省略to。此句中h

103、is home是名词，应用returns to。故选C。93B【详解】句意：格林夫人过去常常走路去上班，但现在她习惯了开车去上班。考查used to和be used to的用法。根据“Mrs. Green used toto work, but now she is used toto work.”可知格林夫人过去常常走路去上班，但是现在她习惯了开车去上班。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，to是不定式符号，后接动词原形；be used to表示“习惯于某事”，在这里to是介词，后接名词或者名词性短语。故选B。94B【详解】句意：你不必每次来看我都给我带礼物。考查副词短语辨析。at

104、a time依次；every time每一次；everytime（错误拼写）；on time按时。根据语境可知，不必每次来看我都带礼物，副词短语every time“每一次”符合语境。故选B。95A【详解】句意： 每组有多少学生？ 每个小组由我们班的十名学生组成。考查短语辨析。be made up of由组成；be made of由制造（看得出原材料）；be made from由制造（看不出原材料）。根据“six students in our class”可知，每个小组由六名学生组成，因此is made up of符合题意，故选A。96C【详解】句意：我叔叔今年夏天要回家乡参加学校的庆祝活动

105、。考查短语辨析。return返回；return back to错误表达，应去掉back；return to返回到，后接名词作宾语；go back错误表达，应加to。return是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，故选C。97A【详解】句意： 山姆什么时候和丽莎结婚的？ 大约两个月前。考查动词短语。get married to sb.“和某人结婚”，强调动作；be married to sb 与某人结婚，强调状态。“和某人结婚”不能用with，要用介词to，排除B和C。根据“About two months ago.”可知，表示动作，用get married to。故选A。98A【详解】句意：Ja

106、ck有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。考查介词短语。such as例如，比如；in some ways在某些方面；as a result结果；in order to为了。根据“running, riding and playing badminton”可知，跑步、骑行和打羽毛球这些是列举出来的爱好，应用such as来表示“例如，比如”。故选A。99D【详解】句意：虽然他在这套新公寓里感到很快乐，但是他仍然时不时地想念他的老朋友。考查短语辨析。at a time每次；all the time始终；at all times总是；from time to time有时。根据“Though he

107、 feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends”可知，此处应表达“他仍然时不时地想念他的老朋友”，from time to time“有时，不时地”符合句意，故选D。100A【详解】句意：Carl还在上中学时就梦想成为一名世界著名的作家。考查动词短语。dreamed of梦想；heard of听说；got used to习惯于；was made up of由组成。根据“becoming a world-famous writer when he was a junior student”可知，成为一名世界著名的作家是Carl上中学时的梦想。故选A。