专题14 短文填空 2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材 寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（外研版）【学科网名师堂】.docx

1、专题14 短文填空2020-2021学年【教育机构专用教材+寒假作业】九年级英语提分方案（外研版）序号内容第一部分题型简介第二部分做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：短文填空题型考点精准把关练（中考真题直击要点）一、题型简介短文填空这种题型一般是给出一段二百字左右的短文，出题的方式比较多样。就近几年全国中考题目来看，这种题型一般难度稍大。考查的是同学们对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力，以及对全文逻辑推理能力。二、短文填空题型做题技巧 直击中考短文填空题型五大考点做题技巧考点一：英语首字母填空1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气

2、呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。要注意上、下文的关系，把握文章的整体意义。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避，待理解全文后再找解决方法。有些短文填空题，出现约 3%5% 的生词很正常，要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。3. 反复推敲多分析

3、，慎重答题讲合理再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源：做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。考点二：选词填空该题型是初中英语的一个重要题型，它集词的用法与搭配、词语辨析、语法、单句理解等考查于一体，既考查了考生的语言知识水平，又检测了考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言知识的实践能力。1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词

4、汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。2. 仔细阅读句子，充分理解句子的意思，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3. 在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doi

5、ng sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑，例如：more interesting/the most interesting，happy-happily/happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。考点三 :自由填空该短文填空题型相关短文的话题一般是一个学生们都非常熟悉的话题，相对比较容易理解，难度不大。题型根据文意在空格填写适当的单词，题目中没有给出

6、关于单词的任何提示，学生们只能通过上下文的意思进行猜测，还需要注意单词的适当形式。做题时，应先通读短文，将空格隔过去，了解文章的大概意思；然后再确切理解每句话想要表达的内容，填写适当的单词。句子的结构、固定短语等，也是解题的关键。考点四 ：杂糅性填空 首先要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境考点五 ：提示词填空本题为短文填空，首先

7、要快速浏览全文，理解短文的大致意思，再精读短文注意所填的词在句中的词性、时态等等。然后根据句意、上下文联系、语境及所给出的汉语提示填写出合适的词语。短文填空，要求根据句意结构和单词提示填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。 三、寒假作业：短文填空题型考点精准把关练考点1首字母填空Passage 1（江苏省南京市）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案

8、填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems It is more w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems More than half of the worlds books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and lawAt the begin

9、ning， written Chinese was a picturebased 1 （2） It dates back several thousand years to the u（3）seof animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by ancient Chinese peopleSome of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanziBy the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a welldevel

10、oped writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically， leading to different dialects（ 方言） and characters This， however， c（6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin DynastyEmperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states

11、 into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the Chinese people and culture Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（8）ommunicatein writing Written Chinese

12、 has also become an important method to c （9） Chinas present with its past People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient timesToday， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10） role in the world， an increas

13、ing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） Chinas culture through this amazing language Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了中文写作系统历史发展。（1）widely 考查副词根据意思：它的使用比字母书写系统更为广泛。副词修饰动词，故填：widely。（2）language 考查名词根据意思：起初，书面汉语是一种基于图片的语言。填名词单数，语言l

14、anguage。故填：language。（3）use 考查动词。根据意思：中国古代人在动物的骨头和贝壳上刻上符号可以追溯到几千年前。the use of.的使用，故填：use。（4）todays 考查所有格。根据意思：在今天的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古老的符号，今天的todays。故填：todays。（5）divided 考查动词。根据意思：多年来，这个体系发展成不同的形式，就像人们被隔离的时代一样。被动语态be done，故填divided。（6）changed 考查动词。根据意思：然而，这在秦始皇统治下发生了变化。一般过去时态，故填changed（7）importance 考查名词。根据意思

15、：这一写作体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。be of great importance 有重要意义。故填importance。（8）communicate 考查动词。根据意思：他们仍然可以书面交流。can后面加动词原形。故填communicate。（9）connect 考查动词根据意思：书面汉语也成为把中国现在和过去联系起来的重要方法。to do不定式，故填connect。（10）great 考查形容词。根据意思：中国在世界上发挥着巨大的作用，形容词修饰名词，故填great。Passage 2（湖北省咸宁市）阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形

16、的变化！ Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S_41_28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l_42_. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l_43_other sub

17、jects. When he was thirty, he b_44_a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r_45_or poor. He had about, 3,000 s_46_and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w_47_had many wise ideas about hum

18、an nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a_48_the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g_49_manners. He said young people should t_50_care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for o_51_. His ideas are around in peoples everyday l

19、ife. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a_52_south Asia.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了中国的伟大思想家孔子。孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。中国人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。41. September 句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知

20、，填September；这里是指9月28号。所以答案为：September。42. life 句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。所以答案为：life。43. learning 句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。on是介词，后跟动名词。所以答案为：learning。44. became 句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动

21、作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故答案为：became。45. rich 句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故答案为：rich。46. students 句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故答案为：students。47. who 句意：中国人认为孔子是最伟

22、大的思想家。对人性和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提示可知，填who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词who来引导。故答案为：who。48. as 句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：视为。语境是：人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故答案为：as。49. good/great 句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由and前面的形容词kindness可知，and 后面的词也应该是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本题的答案为：good

23、/great。50. take 句意：他说年轻人应该照顾老人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填take；take care of：关心，照顾。should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填：take。51. others 句意：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。由语境和首字母提示可知，填others；根据think of themselves想着自己，和后面的but可知，此处是指转折，语境是：人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。所以答案为：others。52. and 句意：今天，人们仍然可以听到这些想法，他们甚至深入到东亚和南亚。由语境和首字母提示可知，填and；east a_12_ s

24、outh Asia.是表示地点的，而且表示并列关系。因此用and 来连接。故答案为：and。考点2选词填空Passage 1（广西北部湾经济区）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。try back killed government bestmuch danger millions from causeAs you may know, coral(珊瑚) Is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)around the world are in _56_.

25、Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral _57_ business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that _58_of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does _59_harm to the coral reefs.

26、 Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come _60_to life.Experts(专家)say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs have been_61_Too many tourists_62_ a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches,

27、boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the_63_choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, I hope the_64_can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should _65_our best to protect the environment around us.”【答案与解析】【文章大意】世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中，泰国有一个非常有名的

28、海滩，为了保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响，该海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭。专家表示，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经死亡。太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。一位专家认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。他说:“我希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁。同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境。”56. danger 考查名词。根据下文Here is a piece of bad news. 这里有一个坏消息。可推知此处句意是世界各地的珊瑚礁都处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，固定词组，故答案填danger。57. from 考查介词。根据Thailand will close one of

29、its beaches to protect its coral _2_ business activities for tourists.可知，句意为泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护其珊瑚免受游客商业活动的影响。protect.from是表示保护不受伤害，故答案填from。58. millions 考查数词。根据上文The beach is so famous，可知海滩太有名了，所以成千上万的游客把它列入他们愿望的清单上，millions of成千上万的，故答案填millions。59. much 考查副词。根据下文Most of the coral has died.大部分珊瑚都死了，可知这

30、对珊瑚礁有很大的危害，much harm“很大的危害”，much很、非常，副词，修饰后面的动词harm；故答案填much。60. back 考查副词。联系上文语境，根据The beach will be closed between June and September，可知海滩将在6月至9月期间关闭，是为了让珊瑚复活，come back回复，故答案填back。61. killed 考查动词。根据下文a lot of pollution to these beaches.海滩污染严重，可知应是泰国的珊瑚礁已经被杀死，“杀死”kill，由have been可知这里用的是现在完成时的被动语态，表示

31、“被杀死”，kill的过去分词是killed，故答案填killed。62. cause 考查动词。根据Too many tourists_7_ a lot of pollution to these beaches.可知应是太多的游客给这些海滩造成了很多污染。cause使发生、造成、引起不好的事情，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语tourists为 复数，所以这里用动词原形，故答案填cause。63. best 考查形容词最高级。根据He believed the_8_choice was to close the beaches forever.可知设空处修饰后面的名词choic

32、e，所以此处应填入一个形容词形式，结合所剩余的备选词汇，可知best最好的，符合题意，句意是他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩；故答案填best。64. government 考查名词。根据take steps to protect the coral reefs.结合备选词汇，可知是希望政府能够采取措施保护珊瑚礁，government政府，名词，在句中作主语，故答案填government。65. try 考查动词。根据I also hope all of us should _10_our best to protect the environment around us.可知句意是我也希望我们

33、所有人都应该尽力保护我们周围的环境；try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事，固定搭配；should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案填try。Passage 2（广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。share harm sad inIn recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing _76_ bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the

34、 University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be_77_ to peoples health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things _78_ their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.H

35、ow do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and _79_ our fun with others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。最近的研究表明，一直不愉快会使我们的身体健康出问题。总是把不高兴藏在心里对精神和身体有害。我们应该保持幽默，和他人分享乐趣。76. sad

36、ness 句意：但是，勇敢面对悲伤可能更加有帮助。和前面的happiness（幸福）相对的是悲伤，故填名词sadness。77. harmful 句意：不愉快会有害健康。上一句提到整个社会都在尽力避免不愉快的事情，可知感到不幸对健康有害。短语“be harmful to”（对有害）在句中作表语用形容词，故填harmful。78. in 句意：这些人把不愉快的事情藏在心灵深处。名词heart前面用介词in，意为“在里面”，故填in。79. share 句意：我们应该保持幽默、拥有许多业余爱好、善良，并和他人分享更多乐趣。短语“share sth. with sb.”意为“和某人分享”，情态动词s

37、hould后用动词原形，故填share。考点3自由填空Passage 1（广东省）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a hous

38、e there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most po

39、pular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them,

40、Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 【答案与解析】71Although/Though 此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系，故用表示让步关系的although和though。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小，但我在里面度过了一天的时光。”72. of 短语because of意为“因为，由于”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。Grandpa Huangs hard work是名词短语。73. ag

41、o 结合语境可推知，此处指在30多年前，黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago意为“以前，以往”，与一般过去时连用。74. his 结合空格后的“own house and other houses”可推知，此处指黄爷爷他自己的房子，故用his。75. animals 结合空格后的“such as cats and birds”，此处指很多动物的画。76. favo(u)rite 结合下一句“I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to. a photo of that painting and me.”可推知，Andy是“我”最喜爱的歌手。77. ta

42、ke 短语take a photo of.意为“给拍照片”。此处指给“我”和那幅画拍一张照片。78. a 短语a lot of意为“很多”。79. life 结合上一句可推知，黄爷爷从这些中国谚语中学习去过长寿且幸福的生活。live a long and happy life意为“过着长寿且幸福的生活”。80. and and在此处表示并列，连接两个并列的谓语动词。Passage 2（重庆市A卷）I recently turned 30. Thinking back what Ive experienced, I took some time to write myself some advi

43、ce.TrustEven if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. _74_ people even if they give you a reason not to.But dont be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and _75_ thing that will happen to you. Some wil

44、l help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You dont need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just _76_ you help them. Only a few people will change your life f

45、orever. Find _77_.Value timeDont waste time on people who cheat you.Value other peoples _78_. Dont be late. That means that if youre late, you dont care about them or their time. And that also means you think youre worth more and therefore(因此) keep them _79_. Some people will tell you that its OK to

46、 be late. Its not.Fail Fail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. _80_ please dont lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you dont learn something when you fail, then all youve done is failed. If you learn something, then youve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you

47、become better at finding out the way to _81_.【答案与解析】74. Trust 结合本段的小标题“Trust”和内容尤其是空格后表示让步关系的even if可推知，此处指即使人们给你理由让你不去信任他们，你也要去信任他们。75. worst 结合本段的后两句可推知，（遇见）不同的人会对你不同的影响，一些人会帮你走得更好或更快，一些人会拉低你的层次并让你遭受损失，故此处指（遇见不同的）人是将会发生在你身上最好和最坏的事情。76. as/like 结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你需要了不起的人，他们帮助你就像你帮助他们一样。连词as/like在此意为“如

48、同；像一样”。77. them 此处用them指代上文提到的那些将会永远改变你的生活的极少数的人。78. time 结合本段的小标题“Value time”和空格后面的两句话可推知，此处指要珍惜他人的时间。79. waiting 结合上下文内容可推知，此处指迟到意味着你认为你值得更多并且因此让他们等你，故此处填waiting。80. But 空格前后的内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。此处指尽管在失败多次，经常失败，在交友和工作中遇到失败，但请不要失去你的信心。81. success/succeed 结合上文可推知，此处指如果你能从失败中学习并成长，那么你就更善于寻找到成功的道路。the wa

49、y to success/succeed意为“成功之道”。考点4杂糅型填空Passage 1（黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式墳空，使文章语意通顺。Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? maybe not. nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills, o_61_ are taking up hob

50、bies to develop themselves.The Lins are a typical Chinese family Life for Mrs. Lins two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” She says, “I take my son to basketball _62_ (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe

51、 these activities are important for my childrens f_63_. I really want them to have dinner _64_ (quick) and then its time for their homework.Han Yue, a mother of three knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts very young and it will c_65_ until the kids get older, she says. Pa

52、rents worry if they dont send their small kids to all k_66_ of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them w_67_ other children. Its crazy. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Do

53、ctors say too much stress is not good for childrens _68_ (develop ). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time _69_ (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want _70_ (success)children, its even more important to have happy c

54、hildren.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了中国孩子们的周末是特别忙的，他们有很大的压力。61. others 句意：一些学生正在学习考试技巧，另一些学生则通过业余爱好来发展自己。Some.others表示一些其他。根据句意，故填others。62. training 句意：她说：“我带儿子去篮球训练，带女儿去上舞蹈和钢琴课。training的意思是“训练”，根据句意，故填training。63. future 句意：我可以取消他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据上文but I believe these activities are important可

55、知下文是说孩子们的未来。根据句意，故填future。64. quickly 句意：我真的很想让他们快点吃饭，然后是时候做作业了。这里是副词修饰动词，quickly的意思是“快速地”，根据句意，故填quickly。65. continue 句意：在一些家庭里，竞争开始的时候非常年轻，而且会持续到孩子们长大。根据下文until the kids get older可知这里是持续。根据句意，故填continue。66. kinds 句意：父母担心如果他们不把孩子送到各种各样的班级，他们的孩子一开始就会失败。All kinds of表示各种各样的。根据句意，故填kinds。67. with 句意：他们

56、总是把他们和其他孩子比较。comparewith把和做比较。根据句意，故填with。68. development 句意：医生说压力太大不利于儿童的发育。development的意思是“发展”，根据句意，故填development。69. to relax 句意：孩子们应该有时间去放松。have time to do sth.表示有时间做某事。根据句意，故填to relax。70. successful 句意：虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。这里是形容词作定语，successful的意思是“成功的”，根据句意，故填successful。Passage 2（天水市）阅读下面短

57、文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We cant remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, _81_(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes,_82_of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click, Later, we post the photos onto weibo or WeChat,

58、waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked”_83_not, We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that while having dinner with you?A

59、recent study suggests that what we are used to_84_(do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were_85_(ask) to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a_86_, it showed that the_87_(many)phot

60、os they took, the less delicious the food_88_ to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not_89_ (take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life_90_people aro

61、und you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象-在吃饭前拿手机拍照“菜品”，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞专家认为这种行为是不好的。专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻。81. especially 句意：这种情况会经常发生，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。especial是形容词，必须用副词形式来表示强调，修饰整个句子，故答案为especially。82. instead 句意：我们就拿出手机点击，而不是举起筷子。inst

62、ead of doing sth.而不是做某事，故答案为instead。83. or 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候不时地检查手机，看看我们是否得到了“点赞”。whether常与or not连用，表示“是否”。故答案为or。84. doing 句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们的一些行为习惯并不是那么好。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故答案为doing。85. asked 句意：有些人被要求在享受美食前拍照。主语some people与ask之间是被动的关系，此句是一般过去时态的被动语态，缺少过去分词，故答案为asked。86. result 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多

63、，他们吃的食物就越不好吃。as a result结果，固定词组。故答案为result。87. more 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，他们吃的食物就越不好吃。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越越”。many的比较级为more。故答案为more。88. was 句意：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，他们吃的食物就越不好吃。delicious 为形容词，与系动词be构成系表结构，food是不可数名词，根据前一个句子中的took判断，此处要用be的过去式，故答案为was。89. taking 句意：不给食物拍照怎么样？how about doing sth.是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“做

64、某事怎么样”，此句是否定句，故答案为taking。90. with 句意：让这些食物保持原样的美味，与周围的人分享你的生活。share with sb.与某人一起分享。故答案为with。考点5提示词填空Passage 1（山东省聊城市）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Dear Ms. Zhang, Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer. I was worried, _31

65、_(连词) I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for _32_(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play_33_(game) on it. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to_34_(try) out Liu Leis game. We copied it to the computer

66、, and after we finished _35_(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I_36_(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dads documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was _37_(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documen

67、ts anywhere. I did not tell him about_38_(冠词) computer game because I did not want him to be angry_39_(介词) me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair _40_(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game? Should I pay to repair it? Your student,Feng G

68、uoxing【答案与解析】【文章大意】作者使用爸爸的电脑一起玩好朋友刘雷的新游戏，结果把爸爸电脑里的一些文件丢失了，爸爸发现后非常生气，但他不知道是使用电脑玩游戏的结果。作者不想让爸爸生气，不知道文件是否能够恢复，该不该把这件事情告诉爸爸，于是写信征求老师的意见。31. because/since/as 句意：我很担心，因为我应该在使用我爸爸的电脑之前问问他。此处缺少连词，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为because/since/as。32. his 句意：他利用它来工作。名词work的前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案为his。33. games 句意：原因是他认为如果我玩游戏的话会出问题。pl

69、ay games玩游戏。故答案为games。34. try 句意：当我爸爸出去的时候，我们决定试一试刘雷的新游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事。to后跟动词原形，故答案为try。35. playing 句意：当我们玩完游戏后，就把它从电脑上删除。finish doing sth.做完某事。故答案为playing。36. started 句意：当我再次启动电脑检查一切是否正常时，我爸爸的一些文件丢失了。短文是讲述上周发生的故事，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为started。37. really 句意：他真的非常生气。形容词angry的前面要由副词来修饰，故答案为really。3

70、8. the 句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。此处用定冠词the特指上文中提到的电脑游戏。39. with 句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事，因为我不想让他生我的气。be angry with sb.生某人的气。故答案为with。40. shop 句意：我不确定电脑维修店能否把文件找回来。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式，故答案为shop。Passage 2（山东省威海市）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Mr Lee, the head teacher of Starlight School, _34_（write）an email t

71、o all the teachers and students. Dear teachers and students, We are almost at the end of the second term. It _35_（be）a busy term and you all deserve（应得）a break. But there is still plenty happening at school. Please read the following. Classroom change We are fixing the windows in Classroom 6. The wo

72、rk _36_（expect）to take a couple of weeks. In the meantime, all lessons which were in Classroom 6 are now in Classroom 15. Library Please _37_（return）all the books and DVDs youve borrowed from the school library before the end of term. You cannot borrow any books during the holiday, but you can read

73、them in the library. School play This year, the school play is Snowy Days. Students can buy tickets from the entrance of the school. Friends and family are welcome. Pets arent allowed. If you like, you can hand in your play and we _38_（take）a look. If it is good enough, you can act it out. School tr

74、ip Mr Williams _39_（plan）an exciting school trip. Forty students from Year 7 and 8 will go to South America _40_（visit）a school. The school is on top of a mountain. They will make new friends, and learn about new cultures. If you are interested, talk to your teacher before the end of next week. I do

75、 hope that all of you have a good break. Remember _41_（bring）your sports clothes with you at the beginning of next term. Best wishes Jack Lee, Head teacher【答案与解析】【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述本学期即将结束，校长就现在学校事情做的一些安排给所有的老师和学生写了一封电子邮件。34. wrote 句意“星光学校校长李女士写了一封电子邮件给所有的老师和学生”。根据句意可知，写电子邮件是过去写的，用一般过去时，故填wrote。35.

76、has been 句意“这是一个忙碌的学期，你们所有人都应得到休息”。根据We are almost at the end of the second term可知，第二学期到了尾端，这是一个忙碌的学期，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故填has been。36. is expected 句意“这个工作预计需要几周时间”。本句话中主语the work与谓语expect之间为被动be done，根据句意可知，用一般现在时，且根据be expected to do可知，故填is expected。37. return 句意“在学期结束之前，请归还所有你从学校图书馆借的书和光盘”

77、。根据句意可知，表示祈使句，祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，故填return。38. will take 句意“如果你喜欢，你可以上交你的剧本，我们会看一下”。根据If you like, you can hand in your play可知，根据“主将从现”原则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will take。39. is planning 句意“威廉姆斯先生正在计划一个令人振奋的学校旅行”。根据句意可知，表示“正在计划”，用现在进行时，主语为Mr. Williams，故填is planning。40. to visit 句意“七年级和八年级的四十个学生将会去北美去参观一个学校”。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，即“去北美的目的是为了参观一个学校”，to do表示目的，故填to visit。41. to bring 句意“在下个学期开始的时候记得带上你的运动服”。remember doing“记得做过”，remember to do“记得去做”。根据at the beginning of next term可知，表示“记得去做”，故填to bring。