专题14 短文首字母填空（5空）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题14 短文首字母填空（5空）（2022江苏徐州校考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module（核心舱）of Chinas s_1_ station. Its about 400 km above the Earth. They became the first Chinese to spend the na

2、tions most i_2_ festivalthe Chinese New Yearin outer space.The t_3_ astronauts expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Years Eve. While Zhai was s_4_ a pair of couplets（对联）, he said, “I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do.” Wang dressed in festive cloth

3、es and had a red balloon in hand. She w_5_ children across the country “healthy growth”. Ye had the “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished the Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”.（2022江苏连云港校考二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。On October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female a

4、stronaut to work in the space station in China. She stayed six m_6_ there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu. Wang also became the first Chinese w_7_ to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to encourage young people to follow their s

5、pace dreams. Wangs dream of f_8_ to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space traveller in 2003.In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. In May 2010, Wang became one of Chinas first female astronauts. She a_9_ her space drea

6、m in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride. During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 m_10_ primary and middle school students across the country attended her lesson.（2022江苏连云港校考三模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olym

7、pics, has been sold like hotcakes. Professor Cao Xue is the chief designer of it. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was c_11_ as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were s_12_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion

8、by scholars（学者）, the mascot got a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda w_13_ an ice-shell（壳）. Cao said the idea came from a traditional Chinese snacktanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his 14 team m_14_ flew to Sichuan for field observation（观察）. They foun

9、d that the size of a baby pandas head to body is different from t_15_ of an adult pandas, making them cuter and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.（2022江苏连云港校考三模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Dragon Boat Festival is one of the t_16_ Chinese festivals, which has been celebrat

10、ed since the ancient China. It is in honor of the great poet Qu Yuan. Nowadays, different places have different ways to celebrate it.In my hometown, there will be a competition, that is the dragon boat r_17_.People make up the team and fight for the honor. Every boat looks like the dragon. The audie

11、nce will c_18_ for the teams and the competitors try their best to make the boat go fast. It is very lively.Besides the competition, eating rice d_19_ are favored by everyone. They are very d_20_. In other places, drinking the special wine and hanging the leaf are also the tradition.（2022江苏连云港校考二模）根

12、据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Tai chi has always been a symbol of Chinese culture and is becoming popular around the world.One thing that makes tai chi popular is its h_21_ benefits (益处). As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention on your body. This helps you relax and find inn

13、er peace.What makes tai chi even more interesting might be the philosophical (哲学的) ideas b_22_ it. The term “tai chi” comes from Taoism, which states that inaction (无为) is the solution to problems. Thats w_23_ tai chi movements are slow and soft. Tai chi is not used to fight e_24_. It is used to pro

14、tect yourself.Tai chi also focuses on harmony between “yin” and “yang”. This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied (适用于) to almost e_25_ in life. It makes tai chi far more than just another martial art.（2022秋江苏连云港九年级统考期末）根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Under the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）,

15、students in our school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most p_26_ clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At first I thought we could just grow some v_27_ here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it t_28_ out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”Zhang Xin

16、s group tried growing leeks（韭菜）. They first put the roots（根）underground. Then they covered leeks with a thin layer of soil and watered them. F_29_ they set up a board with their names on it. A_30_ doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement. Now the school looks like a small farm.

17、All the students say, “This is really a special experience!”（2022秋江苏徐州九年级统考期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。In North Carolina, b_31_ the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting. If they w_32_ to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would sta

18、nd upon a hill and give the l_33_ shouts they could. And different kinds of shouts meant different things. One shout might mean, “Theres t_34_. Come and help?” Another might mean, “Everything is fine here.” Then, when the telephone wires were put up, making i_35_ easier to talk, the art of shouts di

19、ed out.（2022秋江苏徐州九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，使短文内容完整、正确。Nowadays a lot of students have t_36_ problems. Some do not know themselves well. Some have no c_37_ but to do mountains of homework. Some think their parents are the strictest in the class. Luckily, the government has taken some action to help.Since

20、the double reduction policy(双减政策) was c_38_ out, the students life has changed a lot. Many students can have fun t_39_ part in different activities. Besides, it is reported that students can have more time to sleep. As we know, sleep plays an important r_40_ in our health.（2021秋江苏徐州九年级统考期中）根据短文内容及首字

21、母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Today I tried cooking a simple dish m_41_. I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I t_42_ it must be easy to cook. My mom told me how to prepare it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them q_43_ with chopsticks

22、. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned o_44_ the stove, I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into the pan together. “Not that way,” my mom tried to s_45_ me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out as I had wished.（2021秋江苏徐州九年级沛县第三中学校考期中）

23、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整，正确。Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_46_ of “third-hand” smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surface(表面)of things around, l_47_ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous partic

24、les(粒子)in tobacco（烟草）smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette（香烟）has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_48_ younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is b_

25、49_ they are often close to surfaces of things, such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_50_ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.（2021秋江苏连云港九年级连云港市新海实验中学校考期中）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词Life is full of dreams and we should have a dream in our daily life.

26、Without a good dream, people cant make any p_51_; without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a good dream, the world cant become so beautiful! Everyone, w_52_ he is old or young, poor or rich, does have a good dream! However, realizing your dream r_53_ a lot of hard work. You may face som

27、e d_54_ and failures. But you should try not to be afraid of them. Moreover, you must keep going forward bravely. Work hard and you will s_55_ some day.（2022秋江苏连云港九年级统考期中）根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1,000 years in China, used to be common. However, as steel-r

28、ibbed（钢骨的）umbrellas a_56_ in the last century, the hand-made umbrellas became less used in daily life. I_57_, they turned into decorative art works.Yuhang in Hangzhou is f_58_ for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make. It i_59_ making bamb

29、oo ribs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns. It takes at l_60_ a week to make an umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 bamboo ribs, making them strong. In 2007, these umbrellas were added to Zhejiang provinces intangible cultural heritage list（非物质文化遗产名录）.参考答案：1(s)pace2(i)mportant3(t)hree4(s)howing5(w)

30、ished【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名宇航员如何在太空迎新春过大年。1句意：春节前一晚，翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富仍在中国空间站的核心舱内。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知这三人是神舟十三号载人飞船运送到中国空间站的宇航员，“空间站”是名词短语space station，首字母为s。故填(s)pace。2句意：他们成为第一批在外太空度过中国最重要的节日中国新年的中国人。根据“the Chinese New Year”可知，中国的农历新年是中国最重要的节日，首字母为i，此处应用形容词important来表示“重要的”，the mos

31、t important意为“最重要的”。故填(i)mportant。3句意：三名宇航员在除夕夜的视频中表达了他们的春节祝福。astronauts为复数名词，其前可用基数词表示数量，首字母为t，根据上文“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知是3位宇航员，应用基数词three。故填(t)hree。4句意：翟志刚展示一副对联时，他说道：“我祝愿大家身体健康，万事如意。”根据“While Zhai was”可知while引导的时间状语从句中，从句采用过去进行时，be动词was后接动词的现在分词，根据空格后的“a pair of couplets（对联）

32、”可知当时他正在展示一副对联，首字母为s，“展示”用动词show，其分词为showing。故填(s)howing。5句意：她祝愿全国儿童“健康成长”。主语“She”后接谓语动词，句子应用一般过去时，根据“healthy growth”可知她在给全国儿童送祝福，首字母为w，应用动词wish，其过去式为wished。故填(w)ished。6(m)onths7(w)oman8(f)lying9(a)chieved10(m)illion【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了工作在空间站的第一个中国女性王亚平。6句意：她和翟志刚，叶光富在那待了六个月。根据“She stayed six.”和首字母可

33、知，month“月”符合语境，可数名词，由“six”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(m)onths。7句意：在2021年11月7日晚上王亚平也成为第一个太空行走的中国女性。根据“to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021”并结合首字母可知，woman“女人”符合语境，可数名词，由“first”可知此处应用单数形式，故填(w)oman。8句意：王亚平作为一个宇航员飞向太空的梦想就是被2003年中国的第一个太空旅行者杨利伟所激励。根据“to space as an astronaut”可知应是作为一个宇航员飞向太空，of为介词，后需动名

34、词，故填(f)lying。9句意：她在2013年通过乘坐神舟10号实现了她的太空梦。根据“her space dream in 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride”并结合首字母可知，achieve“实现”符合语境，而由“in 2013”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(a)chieved。10句意：超过6千万的全国各地的小学生和中学生上了她的课。此处应填数量词，根据语境和首字母可知，million“百万”符合语境，故填(m)illion。11(c)hosen12(s)o13(w)ith14(m)embers15(t)hat【导语】本文主要介绍2022年冬奥会吉祥物

35、“冰墩墩”是如何被设计者曹雪及其团队设计出来的。11句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据首字母及“as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知此处是be chosen as“被选为”。故填(c)hosen。12句意：我们是如此地激动以致于我们开心地跳起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”及首字母可知此处是so.that“如此以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。13句意：冰墩墩是一个穿着冰壳的熊猫。根据首字母及“.an ice-shell（壳）”可知空格前句子结构完整，故空

36、格及后文应是作状语，此处用with后接宾语作状语。故填(w)ith。14句意：为了人熊猫看起来更加令人愉快，曹和他的14个团队成员飞到四川去实地观察。team member“团队成员”，此处用复数，故填(m)embers。15句意：他们发现熊猫幼崽的身体到头和成年熊猫的不同。根据“the size of a baby pandas head to body is different from t.”可知此处是熊猫幼崽的身体和成年熊猫的进行比较，比较对象同类不同物，且指成年熊猫的体型，是单数，故用代词“that”指代，故填(t)hat。16(t)raditional17(r)ace18(c)he

37、er19(d)umplings20(d)elicious【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了我国的传统节日端午节及其习俗。16句意：端午节是中国的传统节日之一。此处应填形容词，根据“which has been celebrated since the ancient China.”和首字母可知应是传统的节日，故填(t)raditional。17句意：在我的家乡，将有一个比赛，那是龙舟比赛。此处应填名词，根据“there will be a competition”和首字母可知应是龙舟比赛，故填(r)ace。18句意：观众将为参赛队加油并且参赛者尽他们最大的努力使船划得快。此处应填动词原形，根

38、据“The audience”和首字母可知应是为参赛队加油，故填(c)heer。19句意：除了比赛，吃粽子被每个人喜爱。rice dumpling“粽子”符合语境，可数名词，此处应填其复数，故填(d)umplings。20句意：它们是非常美味的。此处应填形容词，根据“.are favored by everyone”和首字母可知它们是美味的，故填(d)elicious。21(h)ealth22(b)ehind23(w)hy24(e)nemies25(e)verything【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的太极，详细介绍了太极受欢迎的原因、名字的来历等信息。21句意：太极拳受欢迎的原因之一是

39、它的健康益处。根据“This helps you relax and find inner peace.”可知是对健康有好处，health“健康”，名词作定语。故填(h)ealth。22句意：太极拳更有趣的可能是它背后的哲学思想。根据“The term tai chi comes from Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知是讲太极拳背后的哲学思想，behind“在后面”。故填(b)ehind。23句意：这就是为什么太极拳动作缓慢而柔和。根据“The term tai chi comes from

40、 Taoism, which states that inaction is the solution to problems.”可知这是太极动作缓慢而柔和的原因，此处用why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。24句意：太极不是用来与敌人搏斗的。根据“to fight”可知是与敌人搏斗，enemy“敌人”，前无限定词，用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。25句意：这种保持健康平衡的想法几乎适用于生活中的每件事。根据“This idea of keeping a healthy balance can be applied to almost e. in life.”可知适用于生活中

41、的每件事，everything“一切，每件事”。故填(e)verything。26(p)opular27(v)egetables28(t)urned29(F)inally30(A)fter【导语】本文主要讲述了一个快乐农场俱乐部，它让学生学习和体验种植农作物。26句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“One of the most.clubs”以及首字母可知是最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，popular“受欢迎的”，most后加形容词的原级。故填(p)opular。27句意：起初我以为我们可以在这里种些蔬菜。根据“grow some”以及首字母可知是在农场种植蔬菜，some后加名词复数ve

42、getables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。28句意：但事实证明，我们也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“out that we also learned a lot about agriculture and biology”以及首字母可知，刚开始他们以为只是在农场种菜，结果表明他们也学到了有关农业和生物的知识，turn out“结果是”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)urned。29句意：最后，他们设立了一个写有自己名字的板子。根据“they set up a board with their names on it”以及首字母可知最后他们立了一个牌子，fin

43、ally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。30句意：在做了所有这些之后，他说他们很有成就感。根据“doing all this, he said they had a great sense of achievement”以及首字母可知，在做完所有事情之后，他有一种成就感，after“在之后”。故填(A)fter。31(b)efore32(w)anted33(l)oudest34(t)rouble35(i)t【导语】本文主要讲述了在电话发明之前，北卡罗莱纳是通过喊叫来传递信息。31句意：在北卡罗莱纳，在电话发明之前，人们经常通过大喊大叫来传递信息。根据“In North Ca

44、rolina, b.the invention of the telephone, people often sent messages by shouting.”可知，在电话发明之前传递信息的方式，before“在之前”符合语境，故填(b)efore。32句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“If they w.to say something to a friend on the next farm, perhaps a mile away, they would stand upon a hill”可知，如果他们想对隔壁农场

45、的朋友说点什么，want“想要”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)anted。33句意：如果他们想对隔壁农场的朋友说点什么，也许是一英里外，他们就会站在山上，发出尽可能大的叫声。根据“give the l.shouts they could”可知，发出尽可能大的叫声，loudest“最大的”符合语境，故填(l)oudest。34句意：有麻烦了。根据“Theres t. Come and help?”可知，需要帮忙，所以有麻烦了，trouble“麻烦”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。35句意：后来，随着电话线的铺设，通话变得更加容易，喊话的艺术就消失了。根据“when the tel

46、ephone wires were put up, making i.easier to talk, the art of shouts died out”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代to talk。故填(i)t。36(t)eenage37(c)hoice38(c)arried39(t)aking40(r)ole【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年的一些问题以及双减政策后学生生活的变化。36句意：现在很多学生都有青少年问题。根据“Nowadays a lot of students have.problems”以及首字母可知学生有青少年问题，teenage problem“青少年问题”。故填(t)

47、eenage。37句意：有些人除了做堆积如山的家庭作业别无选择。根据“but to do mountains of homework”以及首字母可知学生除了做作业之外，别无选择，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。故填(c)hoice。38句意：自从实行双减政策以来，学生们的生活发生了很大变化。根据“ the double reduction policy(双减政策) was.out”以及首字母可知是实行双减政策，carry out“实施”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)arried。39句意：许多学生参加不同的活动会很开心。

48、根据“part in different activities”以及首字母可知是参加不同的活动，take part in“参加”，have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”。故填(t)aking。40句意：众所周知，睡眠对我们的健康起着重要作用。根据“sleep plays an important.in our health”以及首字母可知睡眠对健康很重要，play an important role in“在方面起着重要作用”。故填(r)ole。41(m)yself42(t)hought43(q)uickly44(o)n45(s)top【分析】本文主要介绍了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的

49、过程。41句意：今天我试着自己做一道简单的菜。根据空前“I tried cooking a simple dish”和首字母提示可知，空处应是myself“我自己”，反身代词。故填(m)yself。42句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，我想它一定很容易炒。根据句子结构可知，空处应是主句的谓语动词；结合空后句“it must be easy to cook.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是think“想、考虑”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式thought。故填(t)hought。43句意：接下来，我把鸡蛋打碎在碗里，用筷子快速搅拌。根据前句“Next I broke the eggs into a b

50、owl”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是quickly“快速地”，副词。故填(q)uickly。44句意：然后我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等待，直到油变热。turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填(o)n。45句意：“不是那样的，”我妈妈试图阻止我，但失败了。根据空前句“Not that way,”可推知，空处应是stop“阻止”；try to do sth.“试图干某事”，固定用法。故填(s)top。46(h)eard47(l)ike48(e)specially49(b)ecause50(t)ouch#(t)ouched【分析】本文介绍了三手烟给人们带来的危害，提出了人们尤其是小孩如何防范三

51、手烟的方法。46句意：但是你听说过“三手烟”吗？根据“third-hand” smoke”可知，此处应该是听说过“三手烟”吗，hear of听说，由have可知，此处是现在完成时，需用过去分词。故填(h)eard。47句意：三手烟是指留在周围物体表面的污染，如家具或衣服。根据“furniture or clothes”可知，此处是在举例说明前面提到的things around，因此用介词like意为“像”。故填(l)ike。48句意：这会给你的家庭带来很大的危险，尤其是年幼的孩子。根据“younger children”可知，这里强调小孩儿是家庭当中的特殊成员，应该填especially意为“

52、尤其，特别是”。故填(e)specially。49句意：这是因为它们通常靠近物体的表面，比如地板、墙壁和家具上残留着烟草颗粒。根据“They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke.”可知，此处应该是说明他们受危害的原因，所以要填表示原因的连词because。故填(b)ecause。50句意：当他们接触这些表面时，他们的手被污染了。根据“they get their hands polluted.”可知，前句的意思是“当他们接触这些表面时”，touch意为“接触、碰”；结合语境分析，应该用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填(t)ouch/(t

53、)ouched。51(p)rogress52(w)hether53(r)equires54(d)ifficulties55(s)ucceed【导语】本文讲述人有好的梦想的重要性，并讲述人要努力，终有一天梦想会实现。51句意：没有一个好的梦想，人们不能有任何进步。根据“without a good dream, countries cant develop; without a good dream, the world cant become so beautiful”可知表达梦想使人进步，根据首字母提示可知用短语“make progress”表达“取得进步”。故填(p)rogress。52句

54、意：每个人，无论是老人还是年轻人，穷人还是富人，都应该有一个好的梦想。根据“he is old or young, poor or rich”及首字母提示，可知表达“是还是”用“whetheror”的结构。故填(w)hether。53句意：然而，实现你的梦想需要很多勤奋努力的工作。句子缺谓语动词，根据“a lot of hard work”及首字母提示，可知表达“需要很多努力”。句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词“realizing”，是单数概念，根据首字母提示可知动词用三单形式“requires”。故填(r)equires。54句意：你可能会面临一些困难和失败。根据“and failures”可

55、知用名词形成并列结构，根据“face”及首字母提示，可知表达“面临一些困难”，是复数概念，用复数名词“difficulties”。故填(d) ifficulties。55句意：努力，你终有一天会成功。“will”后用动词原形，根据前文“realizing your dream”及首字母提示，可知表达成功，用动词“succeed”。故填(s)ucceed。56(a)ppeared57(I)nstead58(f)amous59(i)ncludes60(l)east【导语】本文介绍了余杭的油纸伞。56句意：然而，随着钢骨雨伞在上个世纪的出现，手工制作的雨伞在日常生活中的使用越来越少。此空为谓语动词，

56、根据“in the last century”可知此处指钢骨雨伞出现的时间，appear表示“出现”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(a)ppeared。57句意：相反，它们变成了装饰艺术作品。空后有逗号，副词修饰整个句子，instead表示“相反”。故填(I)nstead。58句意：杭州余杭以制造油纸伞闻名230多年。be famous for“因为而著名”。故填(f)amous59句意：它包括制作竹肋、粘贴纸张和绘画图案。描述事实，用一般现在时，根据“making bamboo ribs, pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns.”可知此处指制伞包括的步骤，用动词include表示“包括”，主语是it，第三人称单数。故填(i)ncludes。60句意：做一把伞至少需要一个星期。at least表示“至少”。故填(l)east。