专题14 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题14 阅读回答问题精练精析15篇期中真题+名校模拟（2021江苏沛县第三中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。Archie was a boy who had a lot of dreams at night. All his dreams were full of fun. They kept him happy until he woke up in the morning. He was so excited that he often built things which appeared in his dreams.One day, Archie dreamed o

2、f building the best and biggest amusement (娱乐) park. But when he told his friends about it, they said, “Get a normal job. Thats what is good for you.” So Archie found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Archie didnt like it. Archie then got a new job and became a fireman (消防员). However, he

3、didnt like it, either. It wasnt what he wanted.Archie thought about his dream again. His friends didnt believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. He thought that no matter how difficult his dream was, he should believe it. It took him a lot of time. It was hard to get it done, but it was very

4、interesting for Archie. Through hard work, he achieved his dream. When all the work was finished, people from all over the world came to visit it. They loved all the fun things in the park. Archie was really happy that he made it. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seeme

5、d.A dream is worth believing when you really like it. Even when no one else believes it, you can try your best to make it come true. Youre always the closest to your dreams when you believe in yourself.根据上面短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1What were Archies dreams full of?_2Did Archie want to be a fireman?_3How

6、 did Archie make his dream come true?_4Who came to visit the park built by Archie?_5When is your dream worth believing?_（2021江苏南通九年级期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. The first thing you must re

7、member is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success. If you do not have a purpose,

8、 then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right. Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity (有创造力)thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about som

9、e successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones. Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business,

10、 you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourse

11、lf, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your colleagues (同事)will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility (职责). So you see, confidence is also i

12、mportant to help you be a successful person. Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!6How many certain qualities should a successful person have according to the passage?_7Why do we need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing things?_8What is creativity according to the passage?_9What may be the

13、 result of practicing every day?_10How will you achieve success in your everyday life?(自拟一句话作答) _（2021广东佛山市南海区石门实验学校九年级期中）请阅读以下短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答问题。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents. H

14、ere are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents, maybe they can help you.The first is respect（尊重）. It is important to show respect to your parents. You havent experienced your parents lives, so you dont know that they are under great stress（压力）in their work.Second, it is trust. You

15、should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier.Third, it is communication. When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them. By doing this, you can show them that you have the right to decide what to do.Finally, it

16、is company（陪伴）. Just as kids need their parents company, parents also need company. Do you try to comfort（安慰）your parents when they feel down? Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family.Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try your best to care about ea

17、ch other in the right way?11What is the first way to improve the relationship with parents? _12Why dont we know that our parents are under great stress in their work? _13When we have disagreement with our parents, what should we do? _14Who needs company according to the passage? _15How many good way

18、s are mentioned in the passage? _（2022山东青岛九年级期中）Chinas Shenzhou XIII spaceship has successfully docked (对接) with the radial port of the space station core module(核心舱)Tianhe. Many people want to know the differences between male and female astronauts during Chinas six-month journey in space. Wang Yap

19、ing,a 41-year-old female astronaut from Shandong province in East China, became the first Chinese woman to enter Chinas space station.You may think that it is not convenient for women to take part in the long-time spaceflights, but in fact female astronauts have many advantages over the male astrona

20、uts. Women are usually more careful, and normally are better at communicating. These are useful in the long flights. The training for both male and female astronauts is the same, because spaceflight missions(任务)are difficult. Wang will also become Chinas first female space walker. This is not only a

21、n honor, but also a chance for us to research the advantages female astronauts have when walking outside. Their smaller size is an advantage, as theyll be able to control their weight better and then perform better.Wang Yaping plans to study space medicine and space life to prepare future female ast

22、ronauts for long-term stays in space.In June 2013,Wang took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted nearly 15 days, and gave Chinas first space-based lecture to Chinese students from inside the Tiangong l experimental module. As part of her mission, she is expecting to give her second space-bas

23、ed lecture during her stay.根据短文内容回答下面各小题。16How long will Chinas Shenzhou XIII spaceship stay in space?_17Female astronauts dont have advantages over the male astronauts, do they?_18Is the training for both male and female astronauts the same?_19Why does Wang Yaping plan to study space medicine and s

24、pace life?_20Where did Wang Yaping give Chinas first space-based lecture to Chinese students?_（2021江苏滨海县教师发展中心九年级期中）Ladies and gentlemen, good evening.Im Yao Ming. First of all, I would like to thank you for giving me this great honor.There is old saying in China that if the mirror is made of bronze

25、, one can dress properly. If the mirror is history, one can predict ups and downs. If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on ones own weakness and strength. And now, I would like to mention a few mirrors in my life.My parents were basketball players back in the 1970s. I heard so many great

26、 stories about them, about how they played and how good they were. My dear mum and dad, the gift I had from them was not only height. It was much more. They taught me how to think, how to make decisions.My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmins bicycle when he gave me a ride to m

27、y very first practice on the basketball court. Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002. Not many people know how much effort the Rockets put in before I arrived and throughout my career. I consider Houston my second home, so I want to say something to the people o

28、f Houston. You stood by me in good and bad times. You gave me strength to move forward. I will always consider you my family. I am a Texan and a Houston Rocket for life.Thank you for this great honor.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词）21If the mirror is people, what can you see in the mirror?_22What does Yao

29、 Ming think is more important gift from his parent?_23How did Yao Ming go to the basketball court with his first coach? _24How many years has passed since Yao Ming joined the Rockets?_25What can we learn from Yao Ming?_（2021湖南长沙九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。In China, more and more people have realized th

30、e seriousness of climate (气候) change. Many young people have been living a low-carbon (低碳) life.Zheng Xiyu is one of them. She has been trying to reduce her carbon footprint. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40 minutes. But Zheng has been thinking of changing this. Sh

31、e wants to try a different mode of transportation (交通方式) cycling. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount (量) of time as taking a bus. “However, cycling is more convenient,” she adds. “its better for the environment and my health.”Professor Li Lin has also been leading a

32、 low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses energy-saving lights. These lights are turned out automatically (自动地) when they are not needed. This has saved a large amount of electricity. Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper. Prof. Li says small actions like these mean a lot in terms of

33、protecting the environment. “Lets say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for producing the paper. Thats about two and a half tons of CO2,” Prof. Li says.Lin Hui always chooses products with a longer shelf life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce

34、 waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website, where there are many tips on saving energy and protecting the environment.Its easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a difference.26How long does it take Zheng Xiyu to get to work by bicycle?_27I

35、n Zhengs opinion, what are the advantages of cycling to work?_28How does Professor Li lead a low-carbon lifestyle?_29Why does Lin Hui prefers products with a longer shelf life?_30Is it hard for you to live a low-carbon life daily?_（2022山东乳山市教学研究中心九年级期中）根据短文内容简要回答问题。Haze Mabry, who has worked as a sc

36、hool keeper for thirteen years, walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans, wipes（擦）down bathrooms and mops（用拖把拖）wet messes in the hallways（走廊）.Last Friday, after he arrived at the school, he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards and singing a happy

37、 birthday song to him. It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway, some jumped out of line to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their sincere expression of affection. Mabry thanked them all. “Theyre like my children,” Mabry said.On a regular

38、day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school, but cant name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Jenny, who often forgets her backpack in the c

39、afeteria, and Lucy, who just wants a hug.“He wont brag（夸耀）on himself, but no matter what hes doing, he will always stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child comes up to him, he will stop to give that child his attention. Hes the most loved one in this

40、building,” said Lori Gareth, a reading teacher.Mabry works circles around all the students, cleaning up messes that others dont want to touch. He doesnt expect a lot. Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for his birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the

41、weekend, he looked through the handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze, you are my sunshine.”31What is Mabrys daily work as a school keeper? (no more than 5 words)_32What does the underlined word “affection” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?(1 word)_33Wh

42、y is Mabry the most loved person at the school?(no more than 10 words)_34How did Mabry feel for his birthday celebration?(no more than 10 words)_35Who is the “sunshine” in your life? Please explain.(no more than 15 words)_（2021江苏泰州九年级期中）Who influences teenagers? “Teenagers” means people from 13 to 1

43、9 years old. Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this que

44、stion and heres what they said.It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music.TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In mre serious things, a seventeen-year-old boy says hes

45、“just a crazy man”. He also says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you whats right and wrong.”But teenagers also feel they need to make their own choices. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents dont let us make our own choices, maybe in the future we dont know how to do it.” An

46、d they feel friends can often be a big help(处境) than their parents do.Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do or how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hand.根据短文内容回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过9个词。36What do teenagers have to do a

47、lthough they are young? _.37According to the passage, what does “Who influences teenagers? ” depend on? _.38Who are the most important influence to teenagers when they buy clothes? _.39Why does James think parents are very important? _.40What choice is the most important? _.（2021江苏景山中学九年级期中）阅读下面短文，根

48、据短文内容回答问题。Su Shi isnt a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. This year marks the 920th anniversary(周年) of his death.Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy and paintin

49、g. But Su was not only respected for his talent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life.When he was young, he passed the imperial exams(科举考试) and earned the degree of Jinshi(进士). After that, he became an official.Sadly, Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote(偏远) areas because of false

50、 accusations(诬陷). But he was not too discouraged.First, he went to Huangzhou, in todays Hubei. There, he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”. This is why people call him “Dongpo”. Its said that he also invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish

51、, during this period. Many of his best poems were written there, too, including Tune: Calming the Waves (定风波). Its line “ Impervious to wind, rain or shine, Ill have my will(归去！也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude.Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in todays Hainan. In the beginning, he couldnt ge

52、t used to the hot,wet weather. He also couldnt understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from afar to visit him.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。41What is Su Shi?_42Why was he demoted to serve in the remote areas?_43What did

53、he call his piece of farmland?_44Could he get used to living in Danzhou at first?_45What do you think of Su Shi?_（2021江苏盐城九年级期中）In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce students learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has

54、passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, teachers now teach at

55、a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn t

56、hings than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group call

57、ed leadership development (领导力发展) where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study,” said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows

58、 my weak points as well,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind your peers (同龄人),” he said.回

59、答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。46Why did Chinese government introduce the “double reduction (双减)” policy?_47According to Shen, which is a better way to learn things, doing experiments or hitting the books?_48How do Shen and Zhang find having fewer exams?_49What can Zhang learn about each exam?_50What seems to b

60、e more important when students have lighter burden?_（2020江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期中）Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation (基础) of modern literature (文学) in China. You couldnt be

61、lieve that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing?When he was young, his father was badly ill, and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him. But the medicine bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. With

62、a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan.However, one event changed Lu Xuns life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in class. In the

63、 film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo.

64、He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer. Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.根据上面短文的内容, 回答问题。(答案不超过6个单词)51In 1919, what movement did Lu X

65、un take part in?_.52How did Lu Xun feel after his fathers death?_.53Where did Lu Xun study medicine?_.54Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself?_.55How many leading languages were Lu Xuns works translated into?_.（2021黑龙江塔河县第一中学校九年级期中）Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says “please”. She will

66、 say “Can you get me that bag?” or “Move it over here!” I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use “please” and “thank you”, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering (命令) me around without “please”, and I always get annoyed.We have been close friends for over 10 years. This

67、 has always been there. It seems that I cant stand it anymore. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,LindaDear Linda,When your friend does not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have every right to hate her behaviors.Ask her why she doesnt use “please”

68、and “thank you”. Explain to her that it makes you uncomfortable. Also, you dont want to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Your friend was probably never taught how to use “please” and “thank you” in normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that

69、. Remember that it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Yours,Dr. Manners根据短文内容，完成下列小题。56Why does Linda say her close friend is impolite?_57When did Linda know her close friend?_58Does Linda have every right to hate her close friends behaviors?_59What should Linda do if her clos

70、e friend was never taught how to use polite words?_60Does Dr. Manners advise Linda to break up (绝交) with her friend? Why or why not?_（2021黑龙江讷河市教师进修学校九年级期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Jeans are so common, and you may want to know its history and who invented them. Jeans were invented by a German named Levi St

71、rauss. He went to the U.S. in 1847 and followed the Gold Rush to San Francisco. He carried many kinds of fabric（布料）to sell. Levi quickly became a successful businessman. The miners（矿工）in California had a problem with their pants. When they found gold or ore（矿石）, they carried it in their pockets. But

72、 the metal was heavy, and the pockets ripped（撕开）. In 1873, Jacob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants. The miners loved them, and the jeans quickly became popular.At the beginning, Levis jeans were work pants. Many workers wore them all the time. But a gentleman wouldnt think of wearing jeans.

73、Women didnt wear pants at all. But this changed when Western movies became popular. All the cowboys were in jeans. People thought the cowboys looked cool. But jeans still werent proper（正派的）for places like schools and offices. Back in the U.S., fashions changed. Movie stars wore jeans in their films.

74、 Teenagers everywhere loved them. Some schools banned（禁止）jeans because of their “rebel”（叛逆）image. But casual clothing, including jeans, became popular for more and more occasions. Eventually, jeans were so common that it became okay for anyone to wear them. You can even find pictures of the presiden

75、t wearing jeans.Today, all kinds of people around the world wear jeans. People wear them everywhere. Jeans are popular today for the same reasons they were popular when Levi Strauss first made them. They look good, they last long, and they are comfortable. Thats probably why you own a pair or two, o

76、r seven, yourself.61Were jeans invented by an American? _62When did Jacob and Levi make the first jeans? _63What did people think of the cowboys in jeans? _64Why are jeans popular today? _65Whats the passage mainly about? _（2021湖南永顺县教育科学研究所九年级期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know what TEDx is? It is a p

77、rogram that started in 2009. It mainly holds meetings for people to share ideas. In these meetings, speakers from around the world share fresh ideas about something.My hometown held such a meeting last month. When I got to the meeting, I found many people walking around in T-shirts and always with s

78、miles on their faces. There were cookies and sandwiches for us to eat during breaks. I liked the easy atmosphere (气氛).At the meeting, each speaker had 15 minutes to share something. Their speeches were interesting. They talked about daily life, but very differently. A doctor said that we should all

79、learn to be good at giving up. An architect (建筑师) said school buildings affect (影响) childrens learning. It was the first time that I had heard such ideas.The meeting greatly opened peoples eyes. It also inspired (激发) us to think of problems from different angles (角度).66When did TEDx start?_67What do

80、es TEDx do?_68Did the writers hometown hold the TEDx last month?_69How long can the speaker talk about his/her ideas?_70What does the writer think of the meeting?_（2021湖南株洲县教学研究室九年级期中）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Arctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 cm long, not

81、 including its tail, 30 cm tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their

82、 whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovel

83、y. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and sma

84、ller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.71What is the weight of an Arctic fox? _72What is an Arctic foxs long, thick hair called? _73How do the Arctic foxes look for food? _74When do baby Arctic foxes begin to

85、 look for food on their own?_75Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?_参考答案：1Fun./They were full of fun.2No, he didnt.3Through hard work./By working hard.4People from all over the world.5When I/we really like it.【分析】本文通过Archie将梦想变为现实的例子来说明：我们要有梦想，更要相信自己。1根据“All his dreams

86、 were full of fun.”可知，他所有的梦都充满了乐趣。故填Fun./Theywerefulloffun.2根据“However,hedidntlikeit,either.Itwasntwhathewanted.”可知，阿尔奇不想当消防员。故填No, he didnt.3根据“Through hard work, he achieved his dream.”可知，通过努力工作，他实现了他的梦想。故填Throughhardwork./Byworkinghard.4根据“When all the work was finished, people from all over the

87、world came to visit it.”可知，当所有的工作完成后，来自世界各地的人们都来参观它。故填Peoplefromallovertheworld.5根据“Adreamisworthbelievingwhenyoureallylikeit.”可知，当你真正喜欢梦想时，梦想是值得相信的。故填WhenI/wereallylikeit.6Five/5.7Because motivation is a key to achieve success.8Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would

88、 do the same thing.9We will see ourselves, our business and our self-confidence begin to grow.10I will make plans and practice more.（答案不唯一）【分析】每个人都渴望成功，但有的人能做到，有的人却做不到，这是因为成功的人身上具备一些品质。短文中给我们具体讲述了这些品质。6根据第二段“The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的).

89、”、第三段“You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success.”、第四段“Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity.”、第五段“Reading is another to success”和第六段“Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice mak

90、es perfect.”可知，一个成功的人应该有5种品质。故填Five/5.7根据“You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieve success.”可知，你需要有一个明确的目标和做某事的理由，因为动机是取得成功的关键。故填Because motivation is a key to achieve success.8根据“Another quality that helps people succeed is creat

91、ivity (有创造力)thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.”可知创造力就是以不同的方式思考问题，并思考其他人会如何做同样的事情。故填Thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing.9根据“Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so,

92、you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow.”可知无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。故填We will see ourselves, our business and our self-confidence begin to grow.10开放性题目，答案符合题意即可。故填I will make plans and practice more.（答案不唯一）11The first is respect.12Because we haven

93、t experienced our parents lives.13We should communicate with them.14Children and parents need company.154.【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改善我们与父母的关系的一些方法。11根据“Here are good ways to improve your relationship with your parents, maybe they can help you.The first is respect（尊重）.”可知，首先是尊重。故填The first is respect.12根据“You ha

94、vent experienced your parents lives, so you dont know that they are under great stress（压力）in their work.”可知，我们可能不知道我们的父母在工作上承受着巨大的压力， 因为我们没有经历过父母的生活。故填Because we havent experienced our parents lives。13根据“When you have disagreement with your parents, you should communicate with them.”可知，当你与父母有分歧时，你应该

95、与他们沟通。故填We should communicate with them.14根据“Just as kids need their parents company, parents also need company.”可知孩子和父母都需要陪伴。故填Children and parents need company.15根据“The first, Second, Third, Finally”可知共4条建议。故填4.16For six months.17Yes, they do.18Yes, it is.19To prepare future female astronauts for

96、long-term stays in space.20Inside the Tiangong 1 experimental module.【导语】本文讲述了王亚平进入太空前所做的各种准备工作和训练。16根据“Many people want to know the differences between male and female astronauts during Chinas six-month journey in space”可知，将在太空停留六个月，故填For six months.17根据“but in fact female astronauts have many adva

97、ntages over the male astronauts”可知，女宇航员比男宇航员有优势，反意疑问句要根据事实回答，表示肯定，故填Yes, they do.18根据“The training for both male and female astronauts is the same”可知，男宇航员和女宇航员训练是一样的，故填Yes, it is.19根据“Wang Yaping plans to study space medicine and space life to prepare future female astronauts for long-term stays in

98、space”可知，王亚平计划学习太空医学，因为她要为未来的女性宇航员在太空中长期驻留做好准备，故填To prepare future female astronauts for long-term stays in space。20根据“and gave Chinas first space-based lecture to Chinese students from inside the Tiangong l experimental module”可知，王亚平在天宫一号实验舱内部给中国学生上了第一堂课，故填Inside the Tiangong 1 experimental module.

99、21My/Our own weakness and strength.22How to think and make decisions.23By bike/bicycle.24About 20 years.25(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分）【导语】本文是姚明在一次颁奖活动的演讲稿，在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人。21根据“If the mirror is people, one can reflect (反射，映现) on ones own weakness and strength.”可知，我们能从镜子

100、中看到自己的缺点和优点。故填My/Our own weakness and strength.22根据“They taught me how to think, how to make decisions.”可知，姚明的父母教会他如何思考和做决定。故填How to think and make decisions.23根据“My basketball journey began on the back of coach Li Zhangmins bicycle when he gave me a ride to my very first practice on the basketball

101、court.”可知，姚明和他第一任教练是骑自行车去篮球场的。故填By bike/bicycle.24根据“Many people know the story that began NBA when the Rockets chose me in 2002.”可知，姚明是2002年被选入火箭队的，大约是20年。故填About 20 years.25通读全文可知，姚明在致辞中他着力感谢了在他的篮球生涯中给予他帮助的所有人，从中我们学会了要懂得感恩。故填(We should) Be grateful/thankful. （任何合理的答案均可给分）26About 40 minutes.27Cycli

102、ng is more convenient and its better for the environment and her health.28By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.29Because it helps to reduce waste./To help to reduce waste.30No (, it isnt).【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式。26根据“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about

103、 40 minutes. Riding a bicycle to work, the lady says, takes about the same amount (量) of time as taking a bus.”可知，她乘公共汽车去办公室，大约需要40分钟，骑自行车花费的时间和乘公共汽车花费的时间一样多。故填About 40 minutes.27根据“However, cycling is more convenient.its better for the environment and my health.”可知，骑自行车更方便，而且对环境和健康都有好处。故填Cycling is

104、 more convenient and its better for the environment and her health.28根据“Her office uses energy-saving lights.Another way to save energy is to double-print the paper.”可知，她的办公室使用节能灯，而且双面打印纸张。故填By using energy-saving lights and double-printing the paper.29根据“Lin Hui always chooses products with a longe

105、r shelf life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste.”可知，林辉购物时总是选择保质期较长的产品，这有助于减少浪费。故填Because it helps to reduce waste./To help to reduce waste.30根据“Its easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle.”可知，改变低碳生活方式很容易，所以使用否定回答。故填No (, it isnt).31Cleaning the (school) building./Doing (the/some) cle

106、aning./He cleans the (school) building. /He does (the/some) cleaning.32Love.33Because he loves/cares about (the) students./Because he is kind/helpful to the students.34He felt very happy/surprised/touched.35My father/mother. (Because) he/she loves me and encourages me when Im faced with difficulties

107、./My teacher. (Because) he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career./My friend. (Because) he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of /help/encouragement.【导语】本文介绍了一位学校管理员Haze Mabry，他日常打扫教学楼，关爱每位学生。在他生日的时候，意外地收到了孩子们为他准备的生日礼物，并为他过生日。31由第一段句子“.walks into the school building ever

108、y day and empties garbage cans, wipes（擦）down bathrooms and mops（用拖把拖）wet messes in the hallways（走廊”可知，作为学校管理员，Haze Mabry日常的工作是打扫学校大楼。故填Cleaning the (school) building./Doing (the/some) cleaning./He cleans the (school) building. /He does (the/some) cleaning.32由前句“As he walked the long hallway, some ju

109、mped out of line to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.”可知，此句是说被他们真诚的情感所感动，“affection”的意思应该是“关爱”，故填Love.33由倒数第三段句子“.but no matter what hes doing, he will always stop what hes doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day”可知，Haze Mabry关爱每一位学生

110、，对他们很友好，故填Because he loves/cares about (the) students./Because he is kind/helpful to the students.34由倒数第二段句子“Mabry said he hadnt planned to do much for his birthday, so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.”可知，Haze Mabry对于他的生日聚会感到很开心/惊讶/感动，故填He felt very happy/surprised/to

111、uched.35我们每个人生活中的阳光不太相同，可以是父母，因为他们关爱我们们，有困难鼓励我们；可以是老师，他们关心我们，为我们准备未来；可以是朋友，他们带给我们快乐，给我们帮助和鼓励。故填My father/mother. (Because) he/she loves me and encourages me when Im faced with difficulties./My teacher. (Because) he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career./My friend. (Because) he/she

112、brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of /help/encouragement.36They have to make many important choices by themselves.37It depends on the kind of choice.38Friends.39Because parents can tell us whats right and wrong.40The correct choice.【导语】本文主要介绍了是谁影响青少年的选择。青少年很年轻，但他们必须自己做出许多重要的选择。是谁影响青少年的选择，这取

113、决于选择的种类。当你决定做什么或如何做时，无论你依靠谁，正确的选择是最重要的。36根据第一段中“Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves.”可知，虽然他们很年轻，但青少年必须自己做出许多重要的选择。故填They have to make many important choices by themselves。37根据第二段“It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things,”可知，“谁影响青少年？”取决于种

114、类。故填It depends on the kind of choice。38根据第二段中“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music.”可知，朋友是最重要的影响因素。故填Friends。39根据第二段中“Parents are really important because they can tell you whats right and wrong”可知，James认为父母重要是因为父母能告我们什么是对

115、什么是错。故填Because parents can tell us whats right and wrong。40根据第四段中“Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.”可知，正确的选择是最重要的。故填The correct choice。41An ancient writer/A famous writer/A writer.42Because of false accusations.43Dongpo.44No./No, he couldnt.45Open-minded./Optimistic./T

116、alented.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了诗人苏轼，他不仅作品出名，而且对生活乐观向上。41根据文中第二段“Su is one of the most popular ancient writers.”可知苏轼是古代最受欢迎的作家之一。故填Anancientwriter/Afamouswriter/Awriter.42根据文中第四段“Su was demoted (贬谪) to serve in remote(偏远) areasbecause of false accusations(诬陷)”可知苏轼被贬偏远地区是因为诬陷。故填Because of false accusatio

117、ns.43根据文中第五段“He farmed a piece of land which he called “Dongpo”.”可知他耕种了一块他称之为“东坡”的土地。故填Dongpo.44根据文中第六段“Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in todays Hainan. In thebeginning, he couldnt get used to the hot,wet weather.”可知起初苏轼无法适应儋州的天气。故填No./No,hecouldnt.45根据文中句子“But Su was not only respected for his tal

118、ent, but also for his optimistic(乐观的) attitude toward life. But he was not too discouraged.showed his open-minded attitude.”可知苏轼不仅因为他的才华，也因为他乐观的生活态度而受到尊敬。虽被贬但他并不气馁，显示了他豁达的态度。可见他是一个有才能，心胸宽广，乐观的人。故填Open-minded./Optimistic./Talented.46To reduce students learning burden.47Doing experiments.48Its not nec

119、essarily a good thing./Not good.49His progress and weak points.50Self-discipline.【分析】本文介绍了师生对国家“双减”政策的看法。46根据第一段“It hopes to reduce students learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes.”可知，中国推出“双减”政策是为了减轻学生的学习负担。故填To reduce students learning burden.47根据第三段“Our teachers are als

120、o giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen.”可知，做实验是更好的学习方式。故填Doing experiments.48根据第五段“Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing.”可知，这不一定是好事。故填Its not necessarily a good thing./Not good.49根据第五段“Exams push

121、me to study harder. Besides my progress, more importantly, each exam shows my weak points as well”可知，他可以从考试中知道他的进步和弱点。故填His progress and weak points.50根据第六段“Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key.”可知，当学生负担较轻时，自律似乎更重要。故填Self-discipline.51The May Four

122、th New Culture Movement52Very sad and angry53In Sendai Medical College in Japan54No, he didnt55Five/5【分析】本文是记叙文，主要讲述鲁迅以前学医及弃医从文的经历。51根据第一段“He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919”可知，鲁迅1919年参加了新文化运动，故填The May Fourth New Culture Movement。52根据第二段“With a deep sadness and great anger,

123、 Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine”可知，鲁迅非常伤心和愤怒，故填Very sad and angry。53根据第二段“He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan”可知，他在日本仙台医科大学学医，故填In Sendai Medical College in Japan。54根据第四段“He produced a magazine with s

124、ome friends there”可知，杂志不是鲁迅自己做的，需作否定回答，故填No, he didnt。55根据最后“Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese”，可知他的许多作品被译成英语、俄语、德语、法语和日语等5种语言。故填Five/5。56Because she seldom says/uses “please” or “thank you”.57More than/Over ten year

125、s ago.58Yes, she does.59She can try to teach her that.60No. Because it is difficult to find another close friend if she loses one.【导语】本文是一封求助信及对此的回复：Linda讲述了自己的密友不讲礼貌的问题，Manners博士对此给出了相应的建议。56根据“My close friend seldom says pleaseI have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and than

126、k you, but she hardly remembers.”可知Linda的密友很少说或者使用“请”或“谢谢”等字眼，这让Linda觉得她的密友不礼貌。故填Because she seldom says/uses “please” or “thank you”.57根据“We have been close friends for over 10 years.”可知她们是十多年的好朋友，即她们在十多年前就认识了。故填More than/Over ten years ago.58根据“So you have every right to hate her behaviors.”可知Lind

127、a完全有权利讨厌朋友的行为。故填Yes, she does.59根据“So you can try to teach her that.”可知Linda可以尝试着去教她的朋友如何使用礼貌用语。故填She can try to teach her that.60根据“Remember that it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Manners博士认为若失去一个密友，很难再找到另一个，因此并不建议Linda与朋友绝交。故填No. Because it is difficult to find anothe

128、r close friend if she loses one.61No, they werent.62In 1873.63Cool.64Because they look good, they last long and they are comfortable.65The history of jeans.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛仔裤的起源和发展。61根据“Jeans were invented by a German named Levi Strauss.”可知，牛仔裤是德国人Levi Strauss发明的。故填No, they werent.62根据“In 1873, J

129、acob and Levi made the first jeans-tough pants.”可知，第一条牛仔裤是由Jacob 和 Levi 在1873年制作成的。故填In 1873。63根据“People thought the cowboys looked cool.”可知，人们认为穿牛仔裤的牛仔们很酷。故填Cool。64根据“Jeans are popular todayThey look good, they last long, and they are comfortable.”可知，因为牛仔裤好看，耐穿而且很舒服，所以今天很流行。故填Because they look good

130、, they last long and they are comfortable.65通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是牛仔裤的历史。故填The history of jeans.66In 2009.67It mainly holds meetings for people to share ideas.68Yes.69For 15 minutes.70The meeting greatly opens peoples eyes and it also inspires us to think of problems from different angles.【导语】本文主要是作者向大家介绍了

131、TEDx的相关知识。66根据“It is a program that started in 2009.”可知，这是一个始于2009年的项目。故填In 2009.67根据“It mainly holds meetings for people to share ideas.”可知，它主要举行会议，让人们分享想法。故填It mainly holds meetings for people to share ideas.68根据“My hometown held such a meeting last month.”可知，作者的家乡上个月举行了这样一次会议。故填Yes.69根据“At the me

132、eting, each speaker had 15 minutes to share something.”可知，在会议上，每位发言者有15分钟的时间分享一些东西。故填For 15 minutes.70根据“The meeting greatly opened peoples eyes. It also inspired (激发) us to think of problems from different angles (角度).”可知，这次会议极大地开阔了人们的视野，也启发我们从不同的角度思考问题。故填The meeting greatly opens peoples eyes and

133、it also inspires us to think of problems from different angles.71From 3 to 7 kilos.72Fur./It is called fur.73By teamwork.74When they are about six months old.75Because people kill them for the fur to make beautiful coats for money.【导语】本文主要科普了北极狐的相关知识。71根据“It grows about 50 cm long, not including its

134、 tail, 30 cm tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.”可知，体重3至7公斤；故填From 3 to 7 kilos.72根据“The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur.”可知，北极狐长着又长又厚的毛，叫做皮毛；故填Fur./It is called fur.73根据“Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.”可知，它们寻找食物的方式是团队合作，它们不喜欢单独行动；故填B

135、y teamwork.74根据“They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.”可知，它们大约六个月大的时候就开始自己寻找食物；故填When they are about six months old.75根据“Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money.”可知，北极狐的数量变得越来越少，因为人们杀死它们的皮毛，制作漂亮的外套来赚钱；故填Because people kill them for the fur to make beautiful coats for money.