专题15 7BU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 7BU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语短语汇总：1、believe it or not 信不信由你13、play with matches 玩火柴2、look out 留神，当心14、be careful with 小心3、plant trees 植树15、be on fire 着火了4、clean up the park 把公园打扫干净16、in the newspaper 在报纸上5、give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座17、work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课6、co

2、llect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集物品18、pour water over his clothes 把水泼在他的衣服上7、visit an old peoples home 拜访老年公寓19、by the way 顺便问一下；顺便说说8、rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房20、as fast as light 像光一样快9、do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力21、do well in 在方面做得好10、raise some money for them 为他们募集资金22、at the age of 在岁时11、put

3、out the fire 扑灭火23、take part in 参加12、be in hospital 生病住院24、lose(lost) ones way 迷路13.before his parents came在他父母来之前25. get the ward 获得奖项重要句型：1、Believe it or not! 信不信由你！ belive/think后可接that引导的宾语从句，当主语为第一人称，后接否定意义的宾语从句时，需要否定前移。eg. 我认为他不会通过考试。正：I dont think/believe that he can pass the exam. 误：I think/b

4、elieve that he cant pass the exam.2、We can send some books to them. 我们可以给他们送些书。 (过去式sent)send用作及物动词，意为“寄（信等）；发（电报）；（派人）送”。 send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb. (give/show/lend/pass传递) borrow sth. from sb. buy sb sth.= buy sth. for sb.拓展： send up 发射send for （派人去）请来3、Some children are not even able to pay

5、for school. 一些孩子甚至不能付上学的钱。able形容词，意为“有能力的；能干的”。如：Your father is an able man. be able to 能；会 。相当于can/could，但be able to 有一般将来是。sb. pay (sb.) for sth. 某人付给（某人）钱买某物 过去式paidsb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth.某人花费时间、金钱做某事。sb. spend +时间/金钱on sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。sth. cost sb.+ 金钱

6、某物花了某人多少钱4、He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。save 动词，意为“救；求助”，save . . . from意为“从中救出”。save还有“节省，节约；储蓄，保存”的意思。5、He was in hospital for two weeks. 他在医院住了两个星期。in hospital意思是“生病住院”，而in the hospital意思为“在医院里”。6、Keep your hair away from fire. 让头发要远离火。词组: keep . . . aw

7、ay from sth表示“（使）不靠近或远离”的意思。如：Keep the children away from the water. Its dangerous. 不要让儿童靠近水。危险！7、When he is free, he often helps at the Helping Hands Club and does most of the computer work for the club. 当他有空时，他常常在帮手俱乐部帮忙解决大多数电脑问题。 when/while引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，when引导的句子用一般现在时表示一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句，主句

8、用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。 When you_comes_(come) here tomorrow, can you bring me some fruit? If it _doesnt rain_(not rain) tomorrow, we will go boating on the lake.8、We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我们期待很快收到你的来信。hear from sb.（宾） 意为“收到某人的来信”write (a letter) to sb. 给某人写信9.He is a member of our Project

9、Hope and often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. 他是我们希望工程的一名成员，经常参加一些为有需要的孩子筹集衣物和书本的活动。 be a member of 是的一名成员 in (great) need of sth. （急）需要某物 take part in 参加（活动） join 参加（组织，群体）10. protect +宾+from/against 保护不受过语法感叹句一、感叹句的结构What an interesting book it is!

10、 What+n.+主谓How careful she is!/ How hard he worked! How+adj./adv.+主谓二、What型 【句型一】What / + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 /+ 主语 + 谓语！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！【句型二】What / + 形容词 + 名词复数 /不可数名词+ 主语 + 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What fun it is

11、to have a picnic! 去野餐多开心啊！常考不可数名词归纳：工作work时间time坐在家具furniture上听到了有趣fun的天气weather信息information和消息news提出了建议advice三、How型【句型】How /+ 形容词 / 副词 / + 主语 + 谓语！How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 按要求改写句子1. The girl hurt her arm in a PE lesson.（改成否定句） The girl her arm in a PE lesson.2. T

12、hese flowers are beautiful.（改成感叹句） What ! How !3. He put out the fire with a wet blanket.（对划线部分提问） out the fire?4. The bridge is 800 metres long.（保持句义基本不变） It is bridge.5. I am afraid he cant fly.（同义句） I am afraid he fly.6. The boy is 5 years old. He couldnt find his way yesterday.（同义句） The boy his

13、way yesterday.7. I stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire.（对划线部分提问） in hospital after the fire?8. He will arrive here in five minutes.（对划线部分提问） here?9. The girl under the tree is my sister.（对划线部分提问） is your sister?10. Someone went to help him at last.（改一般疑问句） him at last?【答案】1. didnt

14、hurt 2.beautiful flowers these are; beautiful these flowers are; 2. How did he put 4.an 800-metre-long 5.isnt able to 6. 5-year-old ;lost 7. How long did you stay 8.How soon will he arrive 9.Which girl 10. Did anyone go to help 重难点训练一、完成句子 1. 消防员们(firemen)用了多长时间扑灭了那场火？_ the fire?2. 他能给你演示如何弹钢琴吗？ Can

15、 he _ the piano?3. 那一刻任何事情都有可能发生在我们身上。_ at that moment.4. 火很危险，因此我们应该让小孩远离它。Fire is very dangerous, so we should _.5. 她的歌听起来多么优美啊！How _!6. 昨晚我看见他从大火中救出了一个八岁的小女孩。多勇敢的年轻人啊！ I saw him _ last night. What a brave young man!7. 李云迪七岁开始学弹钢琴。 Li Yundi began to learn _ seven.【答案】1. How long did it take the fi

16、remen to put out/ did the firemen spend putting out 2. show you how to play 3. Anything might happen to us4. keep the children away from it5. beautiful her song sounds6. save an eight-year-old girl from a fire7. to play the piano at the age of/ when he was 二、单项选择( ) 1. - work they are doing! -yes, a

17、nd they are working! They are the best workers.A. What hard;how hard B.How hard;what hard C.What a hard;how hardD.How a hard;what hard( ) 2. She is an girl. This means “She is .” A.18 years old;18-year-old B.18-year-old;18 years oldC.16 years old;16-year-oldD.16-year-old;16 years old( ) 3.-Bad luck!

18、 I poured some milk my phone. -You must turn it off at once. A. for B.offC.over D.up( ) 4. -What did you find just now? -I saw a dog along the river!A.walking B.walk C.to walk D.is walking( ) 5.- did he stop the fire? -He use some sand. How clever! A. What B. How C. Where D. Whose ( ) 6.- you swim,

19、Eric? -Yes, I am a good swimmer. But I swim until last year. A. Could;couldnt B. Can;couldntC. Could;couldnt D. Can;could( ) 7. Look! it is! A dog can ride a bike so well! A. What amazing B. What an amazingC. How an amazingD. How amazing( ) 8. -Eric went into the bushes alone this morning. -Really?

20、How he is!A.helpful B.brave C.rude D.surprises ( ) 9. -I am sorry I my homework at home. -Thats all right! Dont forget it here this afternoon.A.forget;to take B.forget;to bring C.left;to take D.left;to bring ( ) 10. -You should ride your bike here. -Thanks, I will. I know we should be while riding i

21、n busy street. A.careful;carefully B.careful;careful C.carefully;carefully D.carefully;careful( ) 11. When there is a fire, we can with a blanket. A.put off itB.put it out C.put out it D.put it off( ) 12. Doctor Wangs house , but he was still . A.is in the fire;at the work B.is in fire;at work C.was

22、 on the fire;at the work D.was on fire;at work( ) 13. He was born .A.in May 10th B.in May 10 C.on 10th May D.on ten of May( ) 14. Its important fire. A.to care B.be careful C.to be careful D.to be careful with ( ) 15. She the old man a fire yesterday.A.helps;out B.helped;out C.helps;out of D.helped;

23、out of ( )16. She was in hospital two weeks.A.in B.for C.at D.to( )17. Computers work out difficult Maths problems very quickly.A.can B.need C.must D.should( )18.- I come in, Mr Wu? -Come in, please. You must come here earlier next time. A. Shall B. Need C. Must D. May ( )19. interesting story it is

24、! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )20. we have today!A. How fine a weather B. How fine weather C.What a fine weather D. What fine weather( ) 21. beautiful the dresses are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( ) 22. Its impossible for him to work out this Maths problem. He is Maths A.good at B.go

25、od for C.bad for D.weak at( ) 23. Can you help me my homework. A.with B.do C.to do D.A, B and C ( ) 24. I got from my friend.A.an information B.some informations C.a good information D. information( ) 25. We have to our sports meeting till next Monday because of the rain.A. put on B.put off C.put do

26、wn D.put out ( ) 26. His brother a bad cold and was last week.A. has;in the hospital B.had;in the hospital C.has;in hospital D.had;in hospital( ) 27. Dont put dirty water on the ground.A. take B. put C. pour D. throw( ) 28. The old man was very grateful the policemans help.A. for B. to C. with D. at

27、( ) 29. Dont put into the rubbish bin. A.hot anything B.something hot C.hot something D.anything hot( ) 30. -Could you get me some water? - .A. No problem B. Good idea C. Thats all right D. You are welcome【答案】1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BDBDD 11-15 BDCDD 16-20 BADBD 21-25 CDDDB 26-30 DCBDA三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She (pl

28、an) to finish her homework just now.2. I can see her (play) the piano in the music room just now.3. Betty had no time (finish) the homework.4. There (not be) schools in the village in the past.5. She is doing her (well) to learn music.6. You cant be (care) in the exam.7. One of the students (be) bor

29、n in Canada.8. Jack didnt study hard last term, so he (fall) behind.9. Thank you for (join) us.10. We will go to Shanghai if it (not rain) tomorrow.11. I think she (be) able to swim next year.12. The boy rushed into the house (save) the old woman.13. Eating vegetables is (help) to children.14. They

30、walk their dogs (one) a day.15.She teaches her younger brother (speak). 【答案】1.planned 2.playing 3.to finish 4.werent 5.best6.careless 7.is 8.fell 9.joining 10.doesnt rain11.will be 12.to save 13.helpful 14.once 15.to speak1. Wow, the cake tastes bad. Who _ (make) it?2. How amazing it is _ (see) so m

31、any beautiful butterflies!3. Look! How happy your mother _ (look)!4. Thank you for the delicious food last night.Im glad you _ (enjoy) it.5. Look! There are some Young Pioneers _ (clean) up the park.6. Many years ago people didnt know that Moon _ (go) around Earth.7. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _

32、 (not take) part in the party.8. My mother was making breakfast when I _ (wake) up this morning.9. Cant you see the man with two boys _ (fly) kites in the field?10. _ Amy _ (hear) the loud noise again last night? No.【答案】1. made 2. to see 3. looks 4. enjoyed 5. cleaning6. goes 7. wont take 8. woke 9.

33、 flying 10. Did, hear四、完形填空My cousin Wang Gang was _1_ boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near Shanghai. He studies in a secondary school _2_ he is the top student in his class. He is kind, brave and _3_. And he always helps others when they are in trouble.One night, it was very dry and

34、 windy. When everyone _4_, Wang Gang suddenly heard some _5_. It came from the kitchen. He got up quickly and walked to the kitchen to see _6_ happened. He found that the wood beside the stove was _7_. And soon the fire became a larger one! And the house began to burn. There was no water in the hous

35、e, so he couldnt _8_ the fire by himself. He shouted loudly _9_ everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of other houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last, the firemen came and put out the fire. Many houses were burnt, but _10_ nob

36、ody was hurt.( )1. A. a 11-year-old B. an 11-years-old C. an 11-year-old D. a 11-years-old( )2. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )3. A. happy B. slim C. tall D. helpful( )4. A. is sleeping B. was asleep C. is asleep D. was asleeping( )5. A. noising B. noisily C. noisy D. noise( )6. A. what B. how C. where

37、 D. when ( )7. A. under B. behind C. in fire D. on fire ( )8. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away( )9. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. waked ( )10. A. lucky B. sad C. luckily D. sadly【答案】1-5 DCDDB 6-10 CBDAB五、阅读理解It was a cold, Sunday morning. Many girls were singing and dancing in the school

38、 hall. But Wang Jun was playing football with his friends on the school playground. Suddenly he heard someone shouting “Help! Help!” from the river near the playground. Wang Jun ran to the river quickly and saw a little girl in the middle of the river. Wang Jun knew anything could happen to her at t

39、hat moment. He took off his coat, trousers and shoes when he was running. He jumped into the river and began to swim to her. The river was deep and the water was cold, but Wang Jun was not afraid at all. He took the little girls hands and began to pull her to the bank of the river. With the help of

40、his classmates, Wang Jun helped the girl out of water and saved her. The little girl was saved, but Wang Jun was ill. He didnt come back to life until 48 hours later. Then he stayed in hospital for two more weeks. Many teachers, students came to visit him and brought him lots of flowers and presents

41、. The girls parents were thankful to him and said to everyone “How brave Wang Jun is!” Wang Juns teacher, Miss Zhang recommended him for the School Most Helpful Student Award. And also called everyone to learn from Wang Jun.( )1. What was Wang Jun doing when he heard someone calling for Help?A. Play

42、ing football. B. Swimming. C. Singing. D. Dancing.( )2.Why did someone shout for help?A. Because the water in the river was cold.m B. Because Wang Jun caught a cold.C. Because a little girl fell into the river. D. Because Wang Jun was running.( )3. The words anything could happen to her means _.A. h

43、e was dangerous B. she was in danger C. she was dangerous D. he was in danger( )4. How long did Wang Jun stay in hospital?A. Two days. B. Two weeks C. Fifteen days. D. Sixteen days.( )5. The best title of the passage should be _.A. A Little Girl B. Wang Juns Teacher C. The School Most Helpful Student Award D. A Brave Student【答案】1-5 ACBDD