专题16 重点语法过关:情态动词和there be句型(期末真题 名校模拟)-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).docx
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- 专题16 重点语法过关:情态动词和there be句型期末真题 名校模拟-2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版 专题 16 重点 语法 过关 情态 动词 there
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1、专题16 重点语法过关:情态动词和there be句型期末真题+名校模拟情态动词can, must, have to用法can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。 表示能力时一般译为“能、会”, 即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may 和must 均不可代替它。如:She can swim fast, but I cant .。I can see with my eyes. (2).表示许可,常在口语中。如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。(3).表示推测,意为“可能”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中, 此时cant 译为“ 不可能”。 如:Can
2、 the news be true? 这个消息会是真的吗?Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。must的用法:(1)must 表示主观看法,意为“必须、一定”。 如:You must stay here until I come back.在我回来之前你必须呆在这儿。注意区分must 和have to 的区别:1. must 侧重说话者的主观看法,认为有必要有义务去做某事。have to侧重于客观需要,含
3、有“不得不,被迫”之意。如:My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行车坏了,所以我只能走路去学校。(2) 其否定形式mustnt表示“ 一定不要 ” “千万别” “禁止, 不许”. 如:You mustnt play with fire. 你不许玩火(3)对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为neednt 或 dont have to .如:Must I finish my homework?我现在必须完成作业吗?No, you neednt.不,你不必。(4) must表示有把握的推测,用
4、于肯定句。如: The light is on, so he must be at home now.There be句型英语中表示“某处有某人或某物”,用“There be 句型”。句型构成:“引导词There(无词义)+连系动词be(谓语)+主语(人/物)+地点(介词短语/副词)。动词be的变化取决于后面主语的变化。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,其动词be要用单数is. 当主语是可数名词复数时,其动词be要用复数are.Eg: There is an apple on the desk. There is some water in the bottle. There are fiv
5、e apples on the desk. 如果There be句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时,则根据“就近原则”(即则根据离be最近的名词的单复数来确定be的形式)。Eg: There is a pencil and ten rulers on the desk.There are ten rulers and a pencil on the desk.1.There be 句型结构肯定形式:There +is +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。There +is +不可数名词+介词短语。There +are +可数名词复数+介词短语。Eg: There is a student in
6、the classroom. There is some milk in the cup.There are many students in the classroom.否定形式:There +is +not +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语。There +is +not+不可数名词单数 +介词短语。There +are+not +可数名词复数+介词短语。Eg: There is not a student in the classroom. There is not some milk in the cup.There are not many students in the clas
7、sroom.一般疑问形式:Is + there +a/an+可数名词单数 +介词短语?Is + there +不可数名词+介词短语?Are + there +可数名词复数+介词短语?Eg: Is there a student in the classroom?Is there some milk in the cup?Are there many students in the classroom?肯定回答:Yes,there is/are. 否定回答:No, there isnt/arent.特殊疑问句:“某处有多少人或物”。How many +可数名词复数+ are + there+介词
8、短语?Eg: How many students are there in the classroom?How much +不可数名词+ is+ there+介词短语?Eg: How much milk is there in the cup?2. There be 句型和have/has的区别。There be 句型和have/has均表示“有”,但There be 句型强调“某处有某人/某物”,着重“存在”的状态;have/has则强调“某人有某物”,前面需有主语,意义上是“所有关系”。Eg:There is a new pen on the desk.I have a new pen.一
9、、单项选择1(2023春全国七年级期末)_ you work out the math problem?No, I _.ADo; cantBCan; mustntCCan; cantDCant; must2(2023春全国七年级期末)Which way _ I take to go to the library? Just go ahead. Its at the end of the street. You _ miss it.Ashould; cantBmust; mustntCcan; may notDneed; cant3(2022秋北京通州七年级统考期末)Jerry, _ you p
10、lay chess? No, I cant. AmustBcanCneedDwill4(2021秋河北石家庄七年级统考期末)Can he _?Yes, he can, and he dances well.AdanceBto danceCdancingDdances5(2022春江苏苏州七年级校考期末)Im sorry I didnt win the running race yesterday.Thats OK. You _ win every time.AcantBcouldCcanDmustnt6(2022秋北京石景山七年级统考期末)Can you swim? _ I think its
11、 too difficult for me.ANo, I dont.BYes, I can.CNo, I cant.DYes, I do.7(2022春江苏宿迁七年级统考期末)Could I come into the supermarket without a mask?Sorry, Im afraid you _. You _ wear one.Acant, mustBmustnt, canCcant, mayDcouldnt, must8(2022春河北石家庄七年级统考期末)Mr. Jackson, _ we sleep in class?No, you cant, but you ca
12、n sleep in the dormitory(宿舍).AdoBcanCmustDmay9(2022春湖北武汉七年级统考期末)The lady in a long blue dress over there looks like our teacher. It _ be her. Because she is teaching in Class 2.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmay not10(2022春贵州毕节七年级统考期末)Maria _ sing Chinese songs now, but she _ do it last year.Acan; couldntBca
13、n; couldCcould; cantDcould; can11(2021春河北石家庄七年级统考期末)At the bus stop, you _ push your way onto the bus. Its very rude.AmustBcanCneedntDmustnt12(2023秋河北石家庄七年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末)You _ finish your homework before you watch TV. This is the rule.AcanBmustCmayDcould13(2022秋上海浦东新七年级上海市实验学校校考期末)What does this sign
14、 mean?It means _.Ayou may ride a bicycle hereByou may not ride a bicycle hereCyou must ride a bicycle hereDyou mustnt ride a bicycle here14(2022秋辽宁沈阳七年级统考期末)Mum, can I go shopping with you this afternoon?No. You _ finish your homework first.AcanBmustCneedntDmustnt15(2022春广东河源七年级统考期末)The children _ p
15、lay football on the road. Its very dangerous.AcanBhavent toCmustntDdont have to16(2022春山东济南七年级统考期末)Mom, may I play soccer?Sure, but you _ do your homework first.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt17(2022春云南曲靖七年级统考期末)Everyone _ show the health code (健康码) before visiting the history museum.AmayBcanCmustDcould18(202
16、2春重庆渝中七年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末)Could I take some photos in the art museum? No, you _.AcouldntBdont have toCneedntDmustnt19(2022春广东深圳七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末)_ I return the book to the library today?No, you _. You can register your name and then you can keep it for 7 days.AMay; may notBMust; you mustntCMust; neednt20(202
17、2秋福建三明七年级统考期末) Can you go to the West Hill with us tomorrow? Im sorry I cant. I _ cook for my brother.Ahave toBcanCmay21(2022春山东滨州七年级统考期末)Its raining all the morning. I _ stay at home.AcantBmustntChave toDmay22(2022春湖北武汉七年级统考期末)Look at the dark clouds! Its going to rain. We _ go home.Ahave toBcouldC
18、willDmay23(2022春新疆喀什七年级统考期末)We _ wear school uniforms on weekdays. This is the rule of our school.AcanBmayCwillDhave to24(2022春云南昆明七年级统考期末)Does he _ eat in the dining hall?Yes. This is a school rule.AmustBhas toChave toDneed25(2022春湖北襄阳七年级统考期末) Either you or he _ clean the classroom every Monday. Ye
19、s, I see.Ahave toBhas toCmustsDdoes26(2022春湖北襄阳七年级统考期末)Allen, will we go to the movies this afternoon?Im sorry, David. I _ meet my cousin at the train station.AcanBcouldCmayDhave to27(2022春福建福州七年级统考期末)Mom, I dont want to go to school with that ugly uniform. But you _, honey. Its a rule, you know tha
20、t.Ahave toBcanCmay28(2022春吉林长春七年级统考期末)On school days, we must wear school uniforms, but on weekends we _.AmustBmustntChave toDdont have to29(2022春江苏扬州七年级校联考期末)Could you come with us this afternoon?Sorry, I _. I _ stay with my little sister because she doesnt feel well.Acant; mayBcouldnt; have toCcan
21、t; have toDcouldnt; may30(2021春黑龙江齐齐哈尔七年级统考期末)Ted cant go fishing with us tomorrow. He _ look after his sister at home.AcanBneed toChas to31(2022春四川甘孜七年级统考期末)There _ a teacher and forty-five students in the classroom now.AisBareChasDhave32(2022春河北沧州七年级统考期末)There _ any tall buildings in the city ten
22、years ago.AarentBwerentCwasntDisnt33(2022春河北石家庄七年级辛集市辛集镇育红中学校考期末)There _ lots of water in the river now.AisBhasCareDhave34(2022秋上海奉贤七年级校联考期末)There _ an old house near the lake in the future.Awill haveBwill hasCwill beDis35(2022秋北京通州七年级统考期末)Is there a hospital near your home?Yes, _ a big one.Athere i
23、sBthere isntCthere areDthere arent36(2023春上海七年级期末)Perhaps there _ no summer or winter in the future.AbeBhaveCwill beDwill have37(2022秋山东青岛七年级校考期末)There _ lots of milk and three pencils on the desk.AamBisCareDbe38(2022秋广东广州七年级统考期末)There _ forests and rivers, mountains and fields on Earth.AisBareCbeDw
24、as39(2022秋江苏宿迁七年级统考期末)Look! There _ some food and snacks on the table. Enjoy them!AareBhasChaveDis40(2021秋河北石家庄七年级统考期末)Look! There _ a pair of shoes and two coats on the floor.AisBareCamDbe41(2022春河北衡水七年级校考期末)There _ a lamp, two books and a computer on the desk.AareBisCbeDam42(2022春贵州安顺七年级统考期末)There
25、 _ thirty-five students in my class.AisBareChave43(2022春云南临沧七年级统考期末)Are there any banks near here? _. There is one on Center Street.AYes, there haveBYes, there areCNo, there haventDNo, there arent44(2022秋江苏扬州七年级校考期末)There _ a pair of gloves on the desk. _ yours?Yes, thank you.Ais; Is itBare; Are the
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