专题16 阅读理解之应用文-备战2024年中考英语真题题源解密(江苏专用)(解析版).docx
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1、专题16 阅读理解之应用文 阅读理解综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用,题型包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、脉络理解题、推理推断题、主旨大意题等。题材广泛,包括故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等,体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高应用文的解题能力,以帮助同学们高效复习。 (2023江苏宿迁)Badaling Great Wall lies in Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the center of Beijing City. It was the earliest
2、part open to the tourists among all the parts of the whole Great Wall. If you want to visit it, the following information may help you. Opening Time*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.18:00 p. m*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 7:30 a. m.17:00 p. mTicket Price*Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 40 for adults, half price for students a
3、ged 618*Nov. 1 to Mar. 31: 35 for adults, half price for students aged 618Transport*Bus No. 877: DeshengmenBadaling Great Wall*Beijing Suburban Railway Line S2: Huangtu StationYanqing Station*High-speed railway: Beijing BeizhanYanqing StationContact*Tourist CenterAddress: Badaling Special Zone, Yanq
4、ing County, BeijingPhone number: 010-69121226*Website: http:/www. badaling. gov. cn*Wechatofficialaccount: Badaling Great Wall1When does Badaling Great Wall open on National Day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2Where can you take the Bus No. 877 to Badaling Great Wall?AAt Huangtu
5、 Station.BAt Deshengmen.CAt Yanging Station.DAt Beijing Beizhan.3Which part of the newspaper is the passage probably from?ATravel.BSports.CMedicine.DFashion.【答案】1C 2B 3A【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等。1细节理解题。根据“Apr. 1 to Oct. 31: 7:00 a. m.18:00 p. m”可知,国庆节八达岭长城的开放时间是上午7点。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Bus No
6、. 877: DeshengmenBadaling Great Wall”可知,在德胜门乘坐877路公交车可到达八达岭。故选B。3推理判断题。本文介绍了八达岭长城的开放时间、票价、交通及联系方式等,属于“旅游”范畴。故选A。(2023江苏无锡)Book clubBOOK OF THE WEEK Pets and Their PeopleDo you have a pet? Would you like to get one? This book has everything you need to know about caring for animals-its full of facts
7、and helpful tips. Written by author and vet Dr. Jess French, it gives lots of information about some of the most popular pets-such as cats, dogs, fish and guinea pigs as well as more unusual ones like izards and snakes. Youll find out how to choose the right pet for your family and how to care for t
8、hem, including leeding, grooming and training. Youll also find out about the history of pets, their behavior (行为) and the different ways they communicate. Even if a pet doesnt fit into your family right now, there are plenty of animal ideas, such as encouraging bugs and hedgehogs in parks and garden
9、s, helping at local dog shelters and farms or even doing your bit to protect wildlife.WinWe are giving away five copies of pets and their peopleFor a chance to win a copy, Just fill in the entry form at before the closing date of28 June at 11:59 pm. Make sure you have a parents permission (同意) to en
10、ter.4This reading material mainly introduces _.Aa petBa bookCa clubDa writer5Pets and Their People is mainly about _.Ahow to care for animalsBhow to train your petChow to protect animalsDhow to feed your pet6To win a free copy of Pets and Their People, you must _.Afill in a form online before JuneBw
11、rite to Jess FrenchCget your parents permissionDjoin the book club【答案】4B 5A 6C【导语】本文介绍了Pets and Their People这本书。4推理判断题。根据“BOOK OF THE WEEK”以及内容可知,这是对一本书的介绍。故选B。5细节理解题。根据“This book has everything you need to know about caring for animalsits full of facts and helpful tips.”可知书中介绍了照顾动物的所有事。故选A。6细节理解题。根
12、据“For a chance to win a copy.Make sure you have a parents permission to enter.”可知想要赢得书,需要征得父母同意。故选C。(2023江苏苏州)What was your favorite subject in school?History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the
13、History Channel.Kristin SingerArt. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self-confidence.Blair C WilkeHistory/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of h
14、istory.Richard GoldmanEnglish. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.Tammy BondMath. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided Id be a math teacher.Teri BenchTop AnswersScience25%Math
15、18%History/social studies17%English14%Other (includes music, art, etc.)26%What your favorite subject says about you Science: You are highly curious. You try to understand things by studying them carefully. You wisely connect ideas or reasons.Art: You are always looking for the bright side, even in t
16、he darkest situations, and often see the bigger picture.History: You seem to remember everything. You are wise, humorous and hardworking.Math: Youre well organized, seldom late and very strict. You can tell what things will be like.English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in yo
17、ur own mind.7What percent of people in this survey like Science?A17%.B18%.C25%.D26%8What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common?AThey both liked History.BThey did well in social studies.CThey both enjoyed travelling.DThey showed interest in Math.9What does Tammy Bonds favorite subject
18、say about her?AShe is highly curious and studies things carefully.BShe is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.CShe is strict and can tell what things will be like.DShe is creative and loves to explore in her mind.【答案】7C 8A 9D【导语】本文是一篇对喜欢的科目的调查报告。7细节理解题。根据表中“Science25%”可知,25%的人喜欢科学,故选C。8细节理解题。
19、根据“.I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel.”和“A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history.”可知,他们都喜欢历史,故选A。9细节理解题。根据“English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Bein
20、g able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic.Tammy Bond”可知,Tammy Bond最喜欢的科目是英语,又根据“English: You are creative and open-minded. You love to explore in your own mind.”可知,英语学科对她的评价是她富有创造力,喜欢在头脑中探索,故选D 。(2023江苏连云港)Enter to become a BBC young reporterYoung people aged from 1118 are inv
21、ited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Heres some information about it.The thing neededTo take part, you dont need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video.The prize for winne
22、rsWith the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBCs TV and radio channels and online.More informationVisit our website at and send your story idea before June 30.10Which of the following students can take part in the competition?ATom aged 6.BLucy aged 10
23、.CBen aged 16.DAmy aged 20.11The winners will produce and share their reports with the help of _.Athe winners parentsBBBC programme makersCthe winners teachersDBBC interview directors12If you want to go for the competition, you need to _.Awrite songs about “Me and My World”Bprepare a finished report
24、 on your ownCread news reports on the BBC websiteDprovide your story idea before June 30【答案】10C 11B 12D【导语】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报,诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。10推理判断题。根据“Young people aged from 1118 are invited to send stories about Me and My World as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知,作为英国广播
25、公司青年记者大赛的一部分,11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。11细节理解题。根据“With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBCs TV and radio channels and online.”可知,在BBC节目制作人的帮助下,获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。12细节理解题。根据“Visit our website at and send yo
26、ur story idea before June 30.”可知,如果要参加这个比赛,要访问网站(2023江苏泰州)Event RecordNameOpening ceremony(开幕式) of “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” PurposeTo encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读) TimeOn the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading DayPlaceIn Taifuli Square,
27、 TaizhouActivities1. Speeches, singing and dancing and story-telling were performed.2. “2022 Yearly Most Beautiful Reading Spot Award in Taizhou” was presented.InfluenceLi Ming(a student):I enjoy reading. For me, reading is the best way to encourage myself. I spend as much time as I can reading, for
28、 about 1 hour every day. I love novels best. How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.Zhang Hong(a teacher): After a hard days work, a piece of music, a cup of coffee and a book may
29、 make me feel comfortable and relaxed. I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students, for we can enjoy the beauty of different language styles, as well as traditional Chinese culture. But its a pity I have 2 hours at most to read every week.Wang Hua(an officer):Books are my
30、assistant. When I am in trouble, a suitable book is always the best friend I go to. I keep the habit of reading for nearly 4 hours every week. Books tell me how to step forward. Shih Chi or Thirty-six Stratagems can not only improve my working ability but also fill my life.Hu Shanshan(a volunteer):I
31、 seldom have time to read, but I learned quite a lot today, and I will start my reading from today on.13When was the 28th World Reading Day?AOn April 20, 2022.BOn April 20, 2023.COn April 23, 2022.DOn April 23, 2023.14According to the passage, why was “2023 Taizhou Hu Yuan Reading Festival” held?ATo
32、 celebrate Hu Yuans Birthday.BTo encourage the national reading campaign.CTo start World Reading Day.DTo gather to sing, dance and tell stories.15Why does Li Ming like How the Steel was Tempered best?ABecause it may help him to improve his working ability.BBecause it can encourage him to be brave an
33、d never to give up.CBecause it may help him to experience life in a foreign country.DBecause he can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.16What is recommended to the students by Zhang Hong?AShih Chi.BHow the Steel was Tempered.CThirty-six Stratagems.DThe four great classical Chinese novel
34、s.17Who spends the most time in reading books every week?ALi Ming.BZhang Hong.CWang Hua.DHu Shanshan.【答案】13D 14B 15B 16D 17A【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍胡瑷读书节的相关内容并介绍几人对于读书的看法。13细节理解题。根据“On the morning of April 20, 2023, three days before the 28th World Reading Day”可知,2023年4月20日上午,第28个世界读书日的前三天,所以第28个世界读书日是2023年4
35、月23日。故选D。14细节理解题。根据“To encourage the national reading campaign(全民阅读)”可知,2023泰州胡瑷读书节是为了鼓励全民阅读运动,故选B。15细节理解题。根据“How the Steel was Tempered is one of my favourite. When I am facing difficulties, Pavel Korchagins story will always remind me to be brave and never to give up.”可知,钢铁是怎样炼成的是李明最喜欢的一本,当他面对困难时,
36、Pavel Korchagin的故事总是会提醒他要勇敢,不要放弃。故选B。16细节理解题。根据“I recommend the four great classical Chinese novels to all my students”可知,张红推荐四大名著,故选D。17细节理解题。比较四人每周花在读书上的时间可知,李明每周花在读书上的时间最多,故选A。应用文阅读中考英语阅读理解测试中的应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明,目的性强,通常会以表格形式出现,有时会有很明显的小标题。大多
37、数应用文的题目针对性很强,考生无需通读文章,只需通过题目中的关键词定位至原文寻找答案即可。而题目中的问题大都直接对应段落标题等,考生可快速定位。由于应用文大多数是传递信息的,所以应用文测试的题目大多设置为考查文章细节的题目。应用文阅读策略:应用文阅读理解总体上要做到稳、准、快,在确保准确率的基础上提高阅读速度,以节省时间。解题时,要做到:快速浏览知主题。快速浏览加粗字体的标题、小标题或加下划线的语句等最重要的信息,以了解语篇提供的是哪方面的信息,并判定行文方式。速读题干,跳读定位信息。接下来阅读每一道试题,根据题干定位信息点,并在文章中找出答案或相关信息。在定位和寻找信息点的时候,可以充分利用
38、加粗字体的标题、小标题、加下划线的语句等重要信息提高阅读和解题速度,如果每则信息的项目及其位置具有一致性和对应性,就可利用其一致性和对应性快速查找答案,查找信息时不一定要读完全文。细读解题信息。最后,根据查找的相关信息,经过思考后选出正确答案。(2023江苏淮安校考一模)The Carlton Battery Park($299 per night)Location: No. 2 West StreetAbout it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.Mou
39、ntain Hilton($219 per night)Location: 55 Church StreetAbout it: You can go swimming in the indoor swimming pool. The hotel is directly across from Times Square. The hotel is on the left of the street. Times Square is on the right of the street.Midtown East($170 per night)Location: Between East 41st
40、Street and East 54th StreetAbout it: Its quite convenient to pay a visit to the United Nations, Grand Central Station, and so on.Marriott Financial Center($209 per night)Location: No. 85 West StreetAbout it: Next to many shopping malls. Its quite convenient if you want to buy things in this modern c
41、ity.18Near Church Street, you can _.Afind a modern parkBbuy things convenientlyCsee Times SquareDsee the Grand Central Station clearly19If you want to have a good view of the Statue of liberty, youd better choose _.AMidtown EastBMountain HiltonCMarriott Financial CenterDThe Carlton Battery Park20Mr.
42、 Daniel spent $518 booking (预定) two different hotels for his two friends. The two hotels might be _.AMountain Hilton and Midtown EastBMidtown East and The Carlton k Battery ParkCThe Carlton Battery Park and Mountain HiltonDMarriott Financial Center and Mountain Hilton21The passage is probably from a
43、 _.Aguide bookBdictionaryCtelephone bookDnovel【答案】18C 19D 20C 21A【导语】本文是一篇应用文,关于旅馆的住宿广告,介绍了四个旅馆的地理位置、价格和优势等。18推理判断题。根据“Mountain Hilton . Location: 55 Church Street”和“The hotel is directly across from Times Square.”可知,希尔顿山酒店位置是教堂街55号,就在时代广场的正对面。由此推知,在教堂街附近可以看到时代广场。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“The Carlton Battery P
44、ark . About it: You can have a good view of the Statue of liberty from the 39-floor, 298-room hotel.”可知,从卡尔顿巴特利公园可以很好地看到自由女神像。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“The Carlton Battery Park . $ 299 per night”和“Mountain Hilton . $219 per night”可知,299+219=518。故选C。21推理判断题。根据全文可知,本文是关于旅馆住宿信息的广告,所以可能出现在旅游指南上。故选A。(2023江苏扬州校考一模)H
45、eres an experiment.Frozen rocksHere is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破坏) huge mountains:Youll needA refrigeratorA plastic bagSeveral small pieces of sandstone. This kind of stone is gritty(含沙砾的) like sandpaper.If you need to find these stones, ask a rock collector or a science
46、teacher for help.1. Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.2. Seal (密封) them into the bag and put the bag in the refrigerator.3. The next day, take the bag out for an hour. See if the rocks have changed.4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 daily for 10 days.What will happen?1. Water can go into cracks (缝隙)
47、 and holes in the rocks.2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off.3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off.If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand. 22How many materials are needed in the experiment?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DF
48、ive.23What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand? Water freezes. Water expands. Rocks are turned into sand. Rocks are chipped into pieces. Water goes into cracks in a rock.ABCD24The information mainly tells us _.Ahow sand formsBthe force of nature is very hugeCa simple force can
49、tear down huge mountainsDsometimes an experiment takes a long time【答案】22C 23D 24C【导语】本文通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验解释了岩石如何变成沙子,揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。22推理判断题。根据“Youll need A refrigerator A plastic bag Several small pieces of sandstone.”可知,这个实验需要冰箱,塑料袋以及几小块砂岩;根据“Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.”可知,需要把岩石浸泡在水中,
50、所以还需要水,一共四种材料。故选C。23细节理解题。根据“1. Water can go into cracks and holes in the rocks. 2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off. 3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off. If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand.”可知,首先,水进入岩石
51、的裂缝和洞中;接着,水结冰时膨胀,岩石碎片脱落;然后,岩石的小碎片会开始脱落;最后,岩石变成了沙子。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“Here is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破坏) huge mountains”可知,本文主要告诉我们小力量也能摧毁巨大的山脉。故选C。(2023江苏南京校考一模)Reward added up to $56,000 for the return of Evelyn Boswell15-month-old Evelyn Boswell was last seen on Dec. 26. T
52、wo men were arrested after the car related to the childs disappearance was found in North Carolina.We have a new photo of Evelyn Boswell to pass along. Have information? Call 1-800-TBI-FINDAgents and detectives continue to work around the clock in an effort to find her. The number of tips received i
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
