专题17 开学收心卷02（解析版）.docx

1、专题17 开学收心卷02（江苏无锡专用）（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第卷（客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1The idiom “Mengzis mother makes three moves” tells us a mother who did all she could to provide the best _ for her child.AinformationBinstructionCexperienceDenvironment【答案】D【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个成语告诉

2、我们，母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的环境。考查名词辨析。information信息；instruction说明；experience经验；environment环境。根据“Mengzis mother makes three moves”及常识可知孟母三迁是为了给孩子提供好的环境。故选D。2Jack, I havent seen your uncle for some time. He _ Shanghai to attend a meeting for a week.Awent toBhas gone toChas been inDhas been to【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克，我有段时间

3、没有见到你的叔叔了。他去上海参加会议有一个星期了。考查谓语动词时态。根据“for a week”可知句子应使用现在完成时的，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为He，助动词用has，可排除选项A；has gone to表示去了某地，人没回来，但不能与时间段连用，与题干不符合，可排除B选项；has been in后接时间段，表示去某地多久了，符合题意；has been to表示去过某地，人已回来，与题干不符合，可排除D选项。故选C。3You have been in Neijiang very long? Yeah. _ my parents came here.AForBAsCWhenDS

4、ince【答案】D【详解】句意：你在内江住了很久了？是的，自从我父母来这里。考查连词的用法。For“因为”；As“作为”；When“当的时候”；Since“自从以来”。根据“have been in Neijiang”以及“my parents came here”可知，自从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，所以要用since。故选D。4_ have you _ the broken cup? I have thrown it away.AHow; do withBWhat; done withCHow; done withDWhat; done【答案】B【详解】句意：你把那个破杯子怎么了？我

5、把它扔了。考查动词短语及特殊疑问句。do with表示“处理”，是及物动词短语，所以要与what一起搭配，故选B。5Their parents _ in 1990, and they _ married for thirty-three years.Agot married; have beenBgot married; have gotCwas married; has beenDmarried to; have been【答案】A【详解】句意：他们的父母在1990年结婚，而且他们结婚已经33年了。考查动词短语。got married结婚，是一个系表结构的短语，表示动作；be married

6、表示已婚的状态，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间状语连用。第一句话中有时间状语in 1990，表示过去的动作，故用got married；第二个句子中有一段时间for thirty-three years，故用be married。选A。6What will you get from working with foreign children?It is hard to know _ before we start. But we can be friends, I think. Awhat to happenBwhen to happenCwhat will happenDhow to happ

7、en【答案】C【详解】句意：你和外国孩子一起工作会得到什么？在我们开始之前很难知道会发生什么。但我认为我们可以成为朋友。考查宾语从句。根据“What will you get from working with foreign children?”可推出是问会发生什么，happen是不及物动词，不能用在“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，此处用what引导宾语从句，用what will happen。故选C。7Must I hand in my DIY job before 7 oclock?No, you _. You may _ tomorrow.Aneednt; hand in it Bmus

8、tnt; hand it inCdont have to; hand it inDmustnt; hand in it【答案】C【详解】句意：我必须在7点之前交上我的DIY作业吗？不，你不必。你可以明天把它交给我。考查情态动词及代词的位置。以“Must I”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you neednt或No, you dont have to，排除BD；hand in是动副短语，与代词it连用时，it置于短语中间，排除A。故选C。8Someone is knocking at the door? Who _ it be?It _ be Lucy. Shes left for Jap

9、an for a trip.Acan; may notBmay; cantCcan; cantDmay; mustnt【答案】B【详解】句意：有人在敲门？会是谁呢？不可能是露西。她去日本旅行了。考查动词辨析。can表示推测，意为“可能”；may表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“也许、可能”；cant不可能；mustnt禁止；may not可能不。根据“Someone is knocking at the door? Who.it be?”可知，此处是对敲门人的一次推测，用情态动词may，可排除AC选项；根据“Shes left for Japan for a trip.”可知，不可能是露西。故选

10、B。9As parents, we must ask _: Are we listening? Are we patient enough?AusBourselvesCmeDmyself【答案】B【详解】句意：作为父母，我们必须扪心自问：我们在听吗？我们够耐心吗？考查反身代词。us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“As parents, we must ask.”可知，此处表示问我们自己，用反身代词表示，反身代词与主语we在人称上保持一致，应用ourselves。故选B。10The sun shone _ the window

11、and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.AoverBalongCthroughDacross【答案】C【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。考查介词辨析。over越过；along沿着；through穿过（中间）；across穿过（表面）。根据“the window”可知，阳光是从窗户中间进来。故选C。11How do you like working in this office?Its wonderful. But I just think the job is boring _.Aon the wayBin the wayCin som

12、e waysDby the way【答案】C【详解】句意：你认为在这个办公室工作怎么样？非常好，但我认为在某些方面这工作有点无聊。考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way挡路；in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说，顺便问。根据“ But I just think the job is boring”可知，是“某些方面有些无聊”。故选C。12You added sugar in my tea? It _ terrible!Sorry, madam. Ill pour you another cup right away.AfeelsBlooksCs

13、mellsDtastes【答案】D【详解】句意：你在我的茶里加了糖？味道糟透了！对不起，女士。我马上再给你倒一杯。考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“You added sugar in my tea? It.terrible”可知尝过之后才知道茶里加了糖。故选D。13Have you _ learned English?Yes, Ive _ learned a lot.Anever, everBever, neverCever, alreadyDalready, ever【答案】C【详解】句意：你学过英语吗？是的，我已经学到了很多。考

14、查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；already已经。根据“Have youlearned English”可知，询问是否曾经学过，所以第一空应填ever。第二空所在句子是肯定句，应填already表示已经学过，故选C。14How are you going, my dear friend?_. I am going crazy.ACant be worseBNot too badCOn my wayDBy train【答案】A【详解】句意：你还好吗，我亲爱的朋友？再糟糕不过了，我快疯了。考查情景交际。Cant be worse“再糟糕不过了”；Not too bad“还不错”；On

15、my way“在路上”；By train“乘坐火车”。根据“I am going crazy.”可知，我快疯了，说明很糟糕。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut 15 those bigger trees? Theyre stoppi

16、ng the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). I cant 16 the wind.”The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, Id be 17 to grow. A year from now, Id be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, Im just a small

17、 tree.”The man thought for a while and 18 . He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he 19 lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 20 , something else happened. The suns heat came first, burning the small t

18、ree which wasnt used to so much 21 . Heavy wind and rain camewithout the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on 22 . If you had left the bigger trees alone, the

19、sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly. 23 , they protected you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 24 as them. Youd be strong. But now”15AonBupCdownDin16AfeelBsmellCtasteDsound17AwillingBableCafraidDcareful18AwaitedBwhisperedCagreedDshouted19AclearedBcollectedCb

20、rokeDbuilt20AUsuallyBLuckilyCMainlyDSadly21AwaterBsunlightCsoilDair22AyourselfByourselvesCitselfDthemselves23AIn allBIn factCIn this wayDBy the way24AstraightBthickCbigDcute【答案】15C 16A 17B 18C 19A 20D 21B 22A 23B 24C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了小树苗认为大树窃取了自己的阳光，让一位男人帮助它把树砍了，结果大树被清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，最终快要死了。15句

21、意：你能砍倒那些更大的树吗？on在上；up向上；down向下；in在里。cut down“砍倒（树木）”，故选C。16句意：我感受不到风。feel感觉起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来。feel the wind“感受到风”，故选A。17句意：如果那些树不见了，我就能生长了。willing乐意的；able能够的；afraid害怕的；careful小心的。根据前文“It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots.”可知，这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根。所以如果那些树没了，我就能生长了。be able

22、to do sth“能够做某事”，故选B。18句意：那位男士想了一会儿，同意了。waited等待；whispered低语；agreed同意；shouted大喊。根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，他走到更大的树前，开始砍伐它们。所以是同意了小树的砍倒大树的请求。故选C。19句意：很快，他在小树周围腾出了很多空间。cleared清理；collected收集；broke破坏；built建造。根据“started cutting them down”可知，砍倒大树，所以小树周围清理出了空间。故

23、选A。20句意：不幸的是，发生了其他事情。Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Mainly主要地；Sadly不幸地。根据“The suns heat came first, burning the small tree.”可知，太阳的热量把小树烧了，所以这是很不幸的事情。故选D。21句意：太阳的热量先来了，把不习惯这么多阳光的小树烧了。water水；sunlight阳光；soil土壤；air空气。根据“The suns heat came first”可知，太阳有热量、有阳光，小树不习惯太多阳光。故选B。22句意：这是你自己造成的。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；i

24、tself它自己；themselves他们自己。主语是you“你”，宾语与主语保持一致，所以是“你自己”，故选A。23句意：他们用这种方式保护你。In all总之；In fact事实上；In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便说一下。根据“If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly.”可知，如果你不去管那些更大的树，阳光和风暴就不会对你造成如此严重的伤害。即事实上大树是以阻挡阳光和风暴的方式保护小树。故选B。24句意：如果你等待的时间再长一点，

25、你就会长得和他们一样大。straight笔直；thick粗的；big大的；cute可爱的。根据前文多处出现“bigger trees”可知，长得和大树一样大。故选C。三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25The picture is _.Aa posterBa diaryCa storyDa report26The picture mainly advises us to go to Wollondilly Community to _.Ado more exerciseBhelp do homew

26、orkCtake care of DavidDdo voluntary work27The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is _.A1 p.m. on MondayB6 p.m. on SundayC4 p.m. on SaturdayD10 a.m. on Wednesday【答案】25A 26D 27C【导语】本文主要介绍了在Wollondilly社区做志愿者的活动。25推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一个海报，主要是在Wollondilly社区做志愿者的活动。故选A。26细节理解题。根据“To vo

27、lunteer at Wollondilly Community”可知是让去Wollondilly社区做志愿者。故选D。27细节理解题。根据“Weekdays 3 p. m.5 p. m. 6 p. m.8 p. m.”以及“Weekends 7 a. m.9 a. m. 1 p. m.5 p. m.”可知时间为工作日的下午3点到5点，晚上6点到8点，周末是上午7点到9点，下午1点到5点，选项C符合。故选C。BDear Mars Project The first civilian mission to the Mars is planned to take place in 2040. It

28、s a chance for the common people to fly to the Mars. The rocket will make a month-long journey to the Mars and back. In 2020, a secret businessman bought all the seats aboard the rocket. Wishing to give as many talented (有才能的) people as possible the opportunity to go, he plans to take 10 crew member

29、s to go with him from across the world. He will choose those who will improve “whatever activity” they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member. Step 1: Pre-registration online-by August 4th 8:00 p.m. Click here! Everyone who pre-registers will receive an

30、e-mail about the selection process. Step 2: Initial Screening (材料审查) by August 10th 8:00 p.m. Step 3: Assignment A particular task will be given. Step 4: Online Interview by August 20th 8:00 p.m. Step 5: Final Interview and Medical Checkup Late August Step 6: Training and Preparation28Applicants (申请

31、人) will know about the selection process _.Afrom the websiteBthrough online interviewCby e-mailDon the phone.29Which of the following is NOT necessary for the applicant?ABeing physically healthy.BKnowing different languages.CHaving a good team spirit.DDoing well in a certain field.30The text above i

32、s _.Aa page from a guidebook to space travelBan online training course in space flightCa piece of news released by the governmentDan advertisement for the dear Mars Project【答案】28C 29B 30D【导语】本文是一则关于dear Mars Project的广告，介绍了一个民用火星计划。28细节理解题。根据“Everyone who pre-registers will receive an e-mail about th

33、e selection process.”可知是通过电子邮件了解选拔过程，故选C。29推理判断题。根据“He will choose those who will improve whatever activity they are into by going to space and who are willing and able to support other crew member.”和“Final Interview and Medical CheckupLate August”并结合科学常识可知，身体健康、有良好的团队精神和在某一领域做得很好都是必要条件，而不一定要了解不同的语言

34、。故选B。30推理判断题。根据短文内容，有海报、事由和在线登记等内容，结合标题“Dear Mars Project”可知是一则关于dear Mars Project的广告，故选D。CVery soon after Roberta wrote to the old gentleman, the three children were walking through the tunnel when they heard a cry. The children ran deeper into the tunnel. Before long, they found a boy. He was lyin

35、g on the ground.“What happened?” Roberta asked him.“Im Jim. I was walking through the tunnel when I tripped（绊倒）. I think Ive broken my leg.” “The 11:15 train is due（到期）soon,” Peter said. “We must get you out of here.”“Ive been here for two hours,” the boy said. “I was on my way to the station to cat

36、ch the train. Its quicker through the tunnel than along the road.”“Its also more dangerous,” Roberta said.Peter said. “Weve got to get you out.” Then Peter and Phyllis helped Jim up. It was a difficult journey, but the children got there before the 11:15 train did. Finally, a signalman helped them a

37、nd took Jim to Peters home.Mother called for a doctor and helped Jim rest. The doctor said Jim needed to stay in bed for at least a month. Mother wrote a letter to Jims grandfather. She gave the letter to the doctor, who promised to post it.“Can he stay with us?” Peter said. “Wed love to have a frie

38、nd our own age.” “ Sure,” said Mother.A few days later, Jims grandfather came to take Jim home. The children were surprised to see him. “Youre our old gentleman!” they exclaimed.“Thats right,” he said. “And I got your letter, Roberta.” “What letter?” Mother demanded.“Roberta wrote to me about her fa

39、ther,” the old gentleman said. “I was not surprised by what she said. I have thought for a long time that he was innocent. It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children. I think I can help you. Your father will soon be free again.”Two weeks later, Father came back home

40、.Taken from The Railway Children31Which of the following word best describes Peter in the passage?AHelpful.BHumorous.CGood-looking.DCareless.32What does the underlined word “innocent” mean according to the passage?A自私的B无情的C贪婪的D无辜的33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AJim needed

41、to stay in bed for at least 2 weeks.BPeter wrote a letter to the old gentleman.CPeter asked Mother to let Jim stay with them.DJims grandfather didnt help the children.【答案】31A 32D 33C【导语】本文节选自铁路少年，主要讲述了三个孩子在隧道救了受困的吉姆，并把他带回家，孩子的妈妈给吉姆的爷爷写了信，后来吉姆的爷爷来接他，孩子们发现吉姆的爷爷就是他们要找的那位绅士，绅士觉得他们的父亲是无辜的，于是，几天后他们的父亲回家了。

42、31推理判断题。根据“Peter said, We must get you out of here.”可知彼得要把吉姆带出去，可推断彼得是乐于助人的。故选A。32词句猜测题。根据“It was not possible that a guilty（有罪的）man could have such wonderful children.”可知有罪的人不可能有这样棒的孩子，由此推断孩子的父亲应该是无罪的，无辜的，innocent意为“无辜的”。故选D。33推理判断题。根据“Can he stay with us? Peter said. Wed love to have a friend our

43、own age.”可知彼得让妈妈允许他们和吉姆待在一起。故选C。DA group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain.“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, I dont think you can do it! Le

44、ts have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn.

45、 He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so tired that he found it

46、 hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride

47、! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.34Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the

48、 swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performance flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b35What does the underlined word disdain in Paragraph 1mean?A开心B鄙夷C兴奋D悲伤36We can infer (推测) from the passage that _.Athe swans have no flying skills at allBflying skills were usele

49、ssCthe swan saved the crow because he took pity on himDthe swan was better at long-distanced (长距离) flying than the crow37What do we learn from the passage?APride goes before a fall.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPractice makes perfect.【答案】34C 35B 36D 37A【导语】本文讲述了乌鸦和天鹅比赛的故事，告诉我

50、们骄傲使人落后的道理。34细节理解题。根据“One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge.”可知，首先天鹅接受了挑战，即d；根据“One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. He was now so tired that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle (挣扎) to keep himself from falling into the water.”可知，

51、乌鸦跟着天鹅，陷入了麻烦，即a；根据“Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.”可知，乌鸦向天鹅求助，即c；根据“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，最后天鹅救了乌鸦，即b。因此事件正确的顺序为d, a, c, b。故选C。35词义猜测题。根据“You have no flying skills at all! he said to the swans

52、.”可知，乌鸦鄙夷地看着天鹅，划线单词表示“鄙夷”。故选B。36推理判断题。根据“He knew he had lost the competition. Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.”及“The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.”可知，天鹅比乌鸦更擅长于长距离飞行。故选D。37主旨大意题。根据“He knew he had lost the comp

53、etition. Im in trouble because of my pride! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了骄傲自大的乌鸦与天鹅进行飞行比赛，最终输给了天鹅，从而告诉我们骄兵必败的道理。故选A。第卷（主观题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38In the past, Chinese poetry didnt often (翻译) well.【答案】trranslate【详解】句意：在过去，中国诗歌常常翻译得不好。翻译为“translate”，

54、根据句中“didnt”可知，应用动词原形translate。故填translate。39Would you please put the ladder (紧靠) the wall?【答案】against【详解】句意：你能把梯子紧靠在墙上吗？根据括号中文提示，介词against表示“紧靠”。故填against。40If you want to travel to a (欧洲的) country, which one would you choose?【答案】European【详解】句意：如果您想前往欧洲的国家，您会选择哪一个？根据括号中文提示，形容词European表示“欧洲的”。故填Europ

55、ean。41The books about Harry Potter are very popular both at home and (国外).【答案】abroad【详解】句意：关于哈利波特的书在国内外都很受欢迎。“国外”为abroad，home and abroad意为“国内外”，故填abroad。根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42When I got home, my parents (discuss) the traveling plan happily.【答案】were discussing【详解】句意：当我回到家时，我的父母正在开心地讨论旅行计划。根据“When I g

56、ot home, my parents . (discuss) the traveling plan happily.”可知表示过去某一时间正在做的事，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是复数，be用were。故填were discussing。43The students will not go to the Summer Palace if it (rain) tomorrow.【答案】rains【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，学生们将不去颐和园。根据句意可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“The students will not go to the Summer Palace

57、”可知，主句是一般将来时，故从句用一般现在时，从句主语“it”为第三人称单数，故动词也应用三单形。故填rains。44This is the (ugly) design that the engineer has ever seen!【答案】ugliest【详解】句意：这是工程师见过的最丑的设计！ugly“丑陋的”，形容词，结合“the”和“the engineer has ever seen”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填ugliest。45The students dont like the (rule) of their dormitory (宿舍) because he is har

58、d on them.【答案】ruler【详解】句意：学生不喜欢他们的宿舍长，因为他对他们太苛刻了。the后应该用名词，根据“he is hard on them”可知空格处名词表示人，“rule 规则”的名词形式“ruler 统治者”符合句意，故填ruler。五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46One of my friends (be) to the Great Wall three times.【答案】has been【详解】句意：我的一个朋友去过长城三次。根据three times表示三次，推测句子表示去过，故用“have/has be

59、en to”表示去过，主语是One of my friends，助动词用has。故填has been。47Marry (do) her homework at this time yesterday.【答案】was doing【详解】句意：玛丽昨天这个时候正在做作业。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was doing。48I am afraid the life we are used to (change) a lot in 20 y

60、ears.【答案】will change【详解】句意：我担心我们习惯的生活将在20年内发生很大的变化。根据“in 20 years”可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will change。49After she visited Wuxi last week, Julia (decide) to write an article about different transport!【答案】decided【详解】句意：上周访问无锡后，Julia决定写一篇关于不同交通方式的文章！根据“After she visited Wuxi last week”可知，时态为一般过去时

61、，动词decide用过去式。故填decided。50Millie (go) to the library. She will return as soon as possible.【答案】has gone【详解】句意：米莉去了图书馆。她会尽快回来的。根据“She will return as soon as possible.”可知，她去了图书馆，还没回来，have/has gone to“去了”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gone。51Sorry, I cant lend you my e-dictionary. I (lend) it to Mary.【答案】have

62、 lent【详解】句意：对不起，我不能把我的电子词典借给你。我已经把它借给玛丽了。根据“Sorry, I cant lend you my e-dictionary.”可知，把电子词典已经借给玛丽，造成的影响是现在不能借给你了，时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第一人称，助动词用have，lend的过去分词为lent。故填have lent。52Look at the butterfly lying there, maybe it has been (die).【答案】dead【详解】句意：看看躺在那里的蝴蝶，也许它已经死了。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，die

63、的形容词是dead，be dead“死的，死了”。故填dead。53At this time yesterday, everyone except Tom and John (practise) playing basketball on the playground.【答案】was practising【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，除了汤姆和约翰，所有人都在操场上练习打篮球。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语everyone是复合不定代词，助动词用was，故填was practising。六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后

64、表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。When we meet with trouble or failure, we may say to ourselves “Never give up.” These can be words of determination (决心). I believe the quality of determination to succeed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up. One reason is that if we give up too

65、 easily, we wont achieve(获得) anything. Its not unusual for us to fail in our first try at something new, so we should not feel sad and should try again. Another reason is that we can learn from our mistakes. In this way, we cannot make the same ones. Finally, we should never give up because working

66、for our goals will bring us confidence. And this confidence may help us succeed in other areas of lives. In short, its important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, well learn something, and that will help us become better and more confident. If w

67、e dont keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.Title: Never give upThe writers ideaThe words “Never give up” can express ones determination. If a person wants to be 54 , he should have the quality.The 55 If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve 56 Never giving up helps us 57 makin

68、g the same mistakes. Never giving up can help improve our confidence. ConclusionWe shall never give up. If we stop trying, we will have no 58 to reach our goals.【答案】54successful 55reasons 56nothing 57avoid/prevent 58hope/chance【导语】本文主要讲要永不放弃，并介绍这样做的好处。54根据“I believe the quality of determination to s

69、ucceed(成功) makes a great difference to us, so we should never give up.”可知决定成功的决心会对我们有影响，我们要永不言弃，故一个人想要成功，就要永不言弃，be动词后接形容词。故填successful。55根据“One reason is that.”及“Another reason is that.”可知此处在介绍原因，空2处对应的右边栏都是不言弃的理由，故填reasons。56根据“One reason is that if we give up too easily, we wont achieve(获得) anythi

70、ng.”可知如果我们放弃，也许我们不会实现任何事情，故填nothing。57根据“In this way, we cannot make the same ones.”可知永不言弃让我们不犯同样的错误，即避免/阻止同样的错误，故填avoid/prevent。58根据“If we dont keep trying, it will be hopeless to reach our goals.”可知如果我们停止尝试，我们就没有希望/机会实现我们的目标。故填hope/chance。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分）59在某种程度上，我同意你的

71、观点。 , I agree with you.【答案】 In some ways【详解】根据中文提示可知，在某种程度上：in some ways，位于句首，首字母大写；故填In；some；ways。60我们都认为彼此尽可能经常地保持联系是重要的。We all think it important each other as often as possible.【答案】to keep in touch with【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“保持联系”的英文表达，keep in touch with“和保持联系”，固定搭配；根据“its important. each other”可知，此处使用

72、it固定句型its+形容词+to do sth.，表示“做某事是的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to keep in touch with。61上了初二以后，我们就不能像以前一样经常看电视了。We cant watch TV after entering Grade 8.【答案】as often as before【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查asas“像一样”，中间接形容词或副词原形。often“经常”，副词；before以前”。故填as often as before。62戴安娜已经离开家乡2个月了，她不时想念她的老朋友。Diana her hometow

73、n for two months so she misses her old friends from time to time.【答案】has been away from【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“已经离开”的英文表达，结合后面的时间状语“for two months”可知，谓语动词是持续性动词，且句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”；leave“离开”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，因此要使用延续性短语be away from，表示处于“离开”这种状态已经两个月了。主语Diana是第三人称单数，助动词用has；be的过去分词是been。故填ha

74、s been away from。63看到花飘落时我们一直拍照。We when we saw the falling flowers.【答案】kept taking photos/kept taking pictures【详解】中英文对照可知，句子缺“一直拍照”的英文表达：keep doing“一直做某事”；take photos/pictures“拍照”根据“when we saw the falling flowers.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词keep应使用其过去式kept；take的动名词是taking。 故填kept taking photos/pictures。64事故

75、发生时，汽车正高速行驶。The car when the accident happened.【答案】was moving at high speed/was going at high speed【详解】由中英文对照分析，空白处表示“正高速行驶”，move/go“行驶”，根据“when the accident happened.”可知，此处用过去进行时：was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was；at high speed“高速”，介词短语。故填was moving/going at high speed。八、书面表达（本大题共20分）假如你来到了一所新学校，你向你的新老师和新

76、同学介绍你的家乡和你的爱好情况，结合表中所给的信息及要求，以 My hometown and my hobby 为题，写一篇 80 字左右的演讲稿。My hometown1. Where is your hometown?2. What was it like in the past? (Talk about its environment, transport and peoples life) 3. What changes have taken place?My hobby1. Do you like travelling? What places of interest have yo

77、u been to?Which place did you visit last time? (Introduce the place you visited)How did you go there?2.What did you do there? (Give at least three details)3. How did you feel?My hometown and my hobbyHello, Ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me to say something about my hometown and my hobby. _【答案】例文

78、：My hometown and my hobbyHello, Ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me to say something about my hometown and my hobby. My hometown is in Changshu, Jiangsu province. It was very small in the past. The roads were dirty. People went out by bike. Their lives were very simple. But now great changes have

79、taken place. People go to places by car. And they travel a lot in their free time. I also like traveling. I have been to Naijing and Shanghai. Last time I visited Beijing by plane. I went to the Great Wall. I had a great time with my parents there.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏表格中的问题要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。写作步骤第一步，表明自己的家乡是哪个地方。讲述过去的状况；第二步，讲述家乡现在的改变；第三步，讲述自己的爱好及上次旅游的情况。亮点词汇simple简单的had a great time玩的开心高分句型But now great changes have taken place.（“but”表示转折）