专题18 Module 9 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研社）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 9 Friendship.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Could you tell me_?The movie Fast and Furious(激情)8.Awhere you saw the movieBwhich movie you like bestCwhere did you see the movieDwhich movie do you like best2Charlie finally told me .Awhy he was angry with meBwhat

2、 he will do this weekendCwho did he play volleyball withDwhen does he get to school3-Andy, I wonder_ the new sports clothes.-Of course by credit card.Awhat you paid forBhow you paid forCwhy you paid for4I wonder _ you can finish the task.In two weeks.Ahow soonBhow longChow often5I didnt know _.Awhat

3、 we could doBhow we could doCwhat can we do6We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.Really? Can you show me _ it?Ahow I can useBhow can I useCwhy can I useDwhat I can use7They are talking _ you _ your parents.Aabout; aboutBabout; withCto; aboutDwith; about8-How do you feel

4、 when you watch the national flag go up?-It makes me_very proud.AfeltBto feelCfeelingDfeel9Whos calling, please?Oh, _.AI am JackBspeakingCthis is Jack speakingDhe is Jack10Fathers Day is coming. Im thinking about _.Awhat present I gave himBwhere will we have a big mealCif I planned a party for himDh

5、ow I will give him a surprise11The old man looks so sad. Well, he lives _, so he may feel very _.Aalone; lonelyBalone; aloneClonely; lonelyDlonely; alone12Lets take Lucky with us when shopping! But look at the sign on the gate! It reads: No dogs _!AcarriedBtrainedCallowedDpassed13Sally is no longer

6、a little girl. She can look after _ very well.AhimselfBmyselfCyourselfDherself14_ you are a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules.AWheneverBWhetherCThoughDBecause15Without hard work, you cant _ your dream.Acome trueBchooseCachieveDencourage二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)One day, David and

7、 his friends talked about who their closest _16_ were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, _17_ 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their friendship came _18_ a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her

8、about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly _19_ time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（无望的）. _20_ he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years late

9、r, he decided _21_ to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _22_. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was _23_ than h

10、e could imagine.Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was _24_. She said, “As friends, we _25_ give a hand when they need.”16AfriendBclassmateCfriendsDclassmates17AtheB/CaDan18AbelowBfromCtoDat19Awill haveBhas hadChaveDhad20AWhenBBeforeCsinceDIf21AgoBto goCgoingDgone22Ais A

11、my likeBAmy is likeCAmy was likeDwas Amy like23Amore beautifulBbeautiful Cbeautifully Dthe most beautiful24AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing25AshouldBwouldCmustntDcant三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AJack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job i

12、n a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is happy.One day, on his way home, he met Tom. They were both happy. Then they went to Jacks house with some fruit and drinks

13、. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time“Have a look at your watch, please,” said Tom. “What time is it now?”“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?”“I left it at home.”Jack thought for a moment and found a

14、way. He began to stamp (跺) his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”26Jack was _ when he finished middle school.AsixteenBeighteenCtwentyDfifteen27The old woman is

15、happy because Jack _.Ais her grandsonBis cleverCcan keep quietDgets home on time28From the story, we can know that Tom is Jacks _.AclassmateBteacherCuncleDcousin29Tom didnt know the time because _.Ahe left his watch at homeBhe had no watchChis watch doesnt workDhis watch was lost30Jack stamped his f

16、oot on the floor in order to _.Amake some special giftsBmake his grandma happyCget the time from grandmaDget a watch from grandmaBIf you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow. Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Ou

17、r schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret. Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person,

18、you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express your

19、self as others. Dont fall into the ditch of early love. Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont ta

20、ste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.31Whats the main idea of the passage?ATo tell students to keep away from early love.BTo give some advice on how to associate between boys and girls.CTo tell stud

21、ents how to make friends.DTo teach boys how to talk with girls.32We should get along with the other sex in the following ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mindBin real friendshipCin public Din secret33If you are a shy person, you can _.Afind friends with the same interest and hobby firstBonly have

22、 a few friends of the same sexCnot make friends with the other sexDnot fall in love with other students easily34What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪B泥潭C圈套D树枝35A person at adolescence is _.Acomplicated(复杂的) in feelingsBgood at making friends with each otherCold enough to fall in love Deasy

23、to regard the friendship as a sign of love第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)36There is a f_of 30 years between Jim and me37Taiwan Strait s_Taiwan from Fujian38Our math teacher can e_every question to us very clearly39Im afraid hes in trouble but he r_any help40If you dont do it now，y

24、ou1l only r_it41My teacher_(鼓励)me to speak English every day42Mrs Smith asked us to_(介绍)ourselves43Why not_(参加)in the game?44Dont_(提及；谈到)it to her，or she will be angry45The nurse is very_(有耐心的)with the sick people五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)46Its very important to keep _ (read) English every

25、morning.47When I walked past the classroom, I heard some girls _ (sing).48The best way _ (go) there is by bus.49Her words made me _ (feel) quite warm and confident(有信心的).50The final exam is coming. Mike is _ (worry) about it.51The boy refused _(answer) the question.52Mr.Liu encouraged us _(work) har

26、d at school.53Beck regretted _ (break) the cup. She decided to buy a new one with her pocket money.54Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at _ (she)in the mirror.55Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the _ (patient) with students.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56这个故事发生在哪里?Where does t

27、he story_ _?57他们都安静地聆听教授的发言。They listened to the professors speech _ _.58我害怕和陌生人交流。I am _ _ communicate with strangers.59情况在一天天地变糟。Things are getting worse _ _ _.60每次我听到这首歌,我就想起我的童年。_ _ I hear the song,I think of my childhood.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)61I want to know. Who is she?(合并为一句)I want to kn

28、ow_ _ _.62Try to translate every word into Chinese.(改为否定句)Try _ _ translate every word into Chinese.63Was the machine invented by David? She wasnt sure.(合并为一句)She wasnt sure_ the machine was invented by David.64The teacher has told us how we could improve our speaking skills.(改为简单句)The teacher has t

29、old us how _ our speaking skills.65Maybe she is angry.(改为同义句)She _ angry.八、话题作文(本大题共15分)66请以 “A Story Between My Friend and Me” 为题写一篇短文，记述你跟朋友之间的美好故事。注意：1. 短文必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息；3. 字数 80100 词；4. 书写规范，卷面清晰。 要点：1. Who is your best friend?2. How long have you been friends?3. Whats the

30、 story between you and your friend?4. What can you learn from it?5. ._参考答案：1B【解析】试题分析：你能告诉我你最喜欢哪部电影吗？电影速度与激情8。根据答语电影速度与激情8可知，问句询问“你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一部电影吗？”故排除A、C；宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。2A【解析】句意：查理终于告诉了我他为什么生我的气。本题为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要注意时态与语序。当主句为一般过去时态，从句为“过去的某一时态”，所以排除选项B、D。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，因此主语在前，谓语在后。故选A。点睛：宾语从句的主

31、从句的时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句为所需要的任意时态；当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句为过去的某一时态；当从句表述的是客观真理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句使用一般现在时态。3B【解析】句意：安迪，我想知道你怎么买新运动服的？。当然是用信用卡。考查宾语从句。A. what you paid for你付的什么钱；B. how you paid for你怎样支付的；C. why you paid for你为什么付钱。what、why和how都可以引导宾语从句，但what指事，why指原因，how指方式 。根据句意，本句问的是支付方式，故选B。4A【解析】句意：“我想知道你多久能完成这项工作？”“两周

32、之内。”根据In two weeks“两周之内”，故可知问“多久时间”，用连接词how soon。故选A。【点睛】how soon多久，对将要用的时间提问；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问。5A【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what做它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。6A【解析】【分析】句意：我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？考查宾语从句。根据“Can you show me .”可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语

33、序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉。根据句意可知，此处询问使用方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。7B【解析】句意：“他们正在和你的父母谈论你。”talk about后接谈论的内容或对象，talk to/with sb. 表示“和某人交谈”，句中的you指的是谈论的对象，用介词about，后面表示和你的父母交谈，用with或to。故选B。8D【解析】试题分析：句意：当你看着国旗升起时感觉如何？使我感觉非常自豪。make让、使，后接动词原形做宾补， 故选D .考点：考查使役动词9C【解析】本题主要考查情景交际，根据问句可知这是打电话的语言情景，接电话用语为this is Jack

34、 speaking，故选C10D【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到了。我在考虑如何给他一个惊喜。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项；再根据句中的“Fathers Day is coming. 父亲节就要来了”可知，A、C两项中的过去式与句意不符，从句应该为一般将来时态，故答案为D。考点：考查宾语从句。11A【解析】句意：老人看起来很伤心。嗯，他独自居住，所以他可能会感到孤单。考查词义辨析。alone孤独的，独自，可作形容词或副词，强调客观，常与stay、live等连用；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，形容词，强调主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，要用副词alone。第二空位于feel后，且带有

35、一定的感情色彩，应填形容词lonely作表语，故选A。12C【解析】句意：购物的时候带上Lucky吧！但是你看大门上的标志！上面写着：狗禁止入内！考查动词词义辨析。carried搬运；trained训练；allowed允许；passed通过。由答语“But look at the sign on the gate!”可知，此句是说上面写着狗不许入内，故选C。13D【解析】句意：莎莉不再是个小女孩了。她能照顾好自己。考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“She can look after. very well.”可知，此处指

36、她能照顾好自己，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”；主语是she，反身代词应用herself。故选D。14B【解析】句意：无论你是孩子还是成年人，你都必须遵守交通规则。考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whether是否；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“.you are a child or an adult, you must follow the traffic rules.”可知，此处是Whether.or.结构，意为“无论”，故选B。15C【解析】句意：不努力工作，你就不能实现你的梦想。考查动词辨析。come true实现，不及物词组；choose选

37、择；achieve实现，及物动词；encourage鼓励。根据“your dream”可知，是实现梦想，需要及物动词，故选C。16C17D18B19D20A21B22C23A24D25A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲David和81岁的老人Amy之间感人的友谊。16句意：一天，David和他的朋友们谈论谁是他们最亲密的朋友。friend朋友；classmate同学；friends朋友，复数形式；classmates同学，复数形式。根据“were”可知要用复数形式，根据“My best friend is Amy”可知谈论的是朋友，故选C。17句意：我最好的朋友是Amy，一位81岁的住

38、在Florida的老太太。the定冠词，特指；不填；a一个，泛指；an一个，且用在元音音素前。“81-year-old woman”是元音音素开头，且表示泛指，故选D。18句意：他们的友谊来自一次比赛。below在下方；from来自；to朝；at在某地。根据“came.a game”可知是来自比赛，故选B。19句意：他几乎没有时间或钱去弹奏音乐。will have一般将来时，将有；has had现在完成时，已有；have一般现在时，动词原形；had一般过去时。根据“life was hard for David at that time”可知要用一般过去时，故选D。20句意：当他几乎失去信心时

39、，Amy给了他许多帮助并支持他的梦想。When当；Before在之前；since自从；if如果。根据“he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream.”可知当要失去信心时，得到了帮助，二者几乎是同时发生，故选A。21句意：两年以后，他决定去纽约追梦。go去，动词原形；to go不定式；going现在分词；gone过去分词。根据“decide to do sth”可知后面接不定式，故选B。22句意：他想要知道Amy的样子。is Amy like一般现在时，疑问句语序；Amy is like一般现在时，

40、陈述句语序；Amy was like一般过去时，陈述句语序；was Amy like一般过去时，疑问句语序。整篇文章用的是过去时，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。23句意：令他吃惊的是，Amy和David之间的友谊比他想象的还要美好。more beautiful更美好；beautiful美好的；beautifully美好地，副词；the most beautiful 最美好的。根据“than he could imagine.”可知要用比较级，且用形容词作be动词的表语，故选A。24句意：但是Amy认为这没什么。everything一切；something某事；anything 任何事；not

41、hing什么事都没有。根据“Later, many people were moved by this story. But Amy thought it was.”可知别人被Amy和David的友情感动，但是当事人Amy认为这没什么，故选D。25句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要时伸出援助之手。should 应该；would将；mustnt禁止；cant不能。根据“.give a hand when they need”可知朋友有需要，应该给予帮助，故选A。26B27C28A29A30C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克回家的路上，遇到了汤姆，然后他们一起去杰克家，聊了很久，当汤姆问杰克几点

42、了，因为杰克的手表出了问题，所以他想了一个办法，用力跺地板，把楼下的老奶奶吵醒了，老奶奶就很生气的说道现在是十二点了。由此他们知道时间了。26细节理解题。根据“Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school”可知杰克是个二十岁的年轻人，两年前，他中学毕业。可以推测出，杰克中学毕业是18岁，故选B。27推理判断题。根据“After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly. His grandma who lives downstairs is

43、 happy.”可知匆匆吃过晚饭后，他安静地上床睡觉。所以推测老奶奶满意是因为杰克很快就睡觉了，比较安静。故选C。28推理判断题。根据“And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time”可知他们谈论了他们的学校、老师、同学和他们的未来。可以推断出Tom是Jack的同学，故选A。29细节理解题。根据“I left it at home.”可知汤姆不知道时间，是因为他把手表忘在家里了。故选A。30推理判断题。根据“Its twelve oclo

44、ck at night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”可推测杰克是为了想知道时间，故选C。31B32D33A34B35D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一些男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。31主旨大意题。根据“If you want to deal with the association(交往) between boys and girls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.”可知，本文主要讲述男生和女生之间社交方面的建议。故选B。32细节理解题。根据“We s

45、hould get along with the other sex in public instead of in secret.”可知，我们和异性相处时应是公开的，而不是秘密的，故选D。33细节理解题。根据“If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you.”可知，如果你是一个害羞的人，你应该与跟你有同样兴趣爱好的人交朋友。故选A。34词义猜

46、测题。根据“Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love.”可知，中学生太小而不能承担爱的责任，因此早恋应是一个泥潭，青少年不应该陷入，所以单词“ditch”指的是“泥潭”，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls in adolescence (青春期) are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each o

47、ther at an early age.”可知，处于青春期的男生和女生很容易认为友谊是爱的标志，然后在很小的年龄就彼此相爱。故选D。36friendship37separates38explain39refuses40regret41encourages42introduce43join44mention45patient【解析】36句意：我和Jim有30年的友谊。友谊是friendship。故答案为friendship。37句意：台湾海峡把台湾和福建分开了。分开用separate,这里叙述的是地理知识，用一般现在时。故答案为separates。38句意：我们的数学老师能把每个问题给我们解释

48、的很清楚。解释用explain。故答案为explain。39句意：我害怕他有麻烦，但他拒绝任何帮助。拒绝 用refuse，根据前句此题用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为refuses。40句意：如果你现在不做，那你将只有后悔了。后悔用regret。故答案为regret。41鼓励用encourage。根据后面的every day，此题用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为encourages。42介绍是introduce，动词不定式中动词用原形。故答案为introduce。43参加是join in。why not后跟动词原形。故答案为join。44提及，谈到用mention。祈使句中

49、动词用原形。故答案为mention。45有耐心的用patient。故答案为patient。点晴：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词要遵循两个步骤：一是读懂句意，确定单词；二是考虑语境，确定形式。根据句意及汉语提示完成单词，首先要正确写出所给汉语注释所对应的英语词汇，然后再从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。46reading【解析】句意：每天早上坚持读英语是很重要的。keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，空格应用doing形式，故填reading。47singing【解析】句意：当我走过教室时，我听到一些女孩在唱歌。hear sb do/doing sth“听到某人做某事”，do表示已经完成的/

50、全过程的动作；doing表示正在进行的动作；根据“When I walked past the classroom”可知，听的时候动作“唱”正在进行，此处应用现在分词作宾补，故填singing。48to go【解析】句意：到那最好的方式就是坐公交车。固定搭配：the best way to do sth“做某事的最好方式”，动词不定式作定语，故填to go。49feel【解析】句意：她的话使我感到温暖自信。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空格应用省略to的不定式作宾补，故填feel。50worried【解析】【分析】句意：期末考试快到了。Mike很担心。be worried ab

51、out，为担心；worry，动词，担心，对应的形容词是worried，担心的。故填worried。51to answer【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩拒绝回答这个问题。根据refused可知，此处是refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事，所以使用动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。52to work【解析】句意：刘老师鼓励我们在学校要努力学习。固定搭配：encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to work。53breaking【解析】【分析】句意：Beck后悔打破了那个杯子。她决定用她的零花钱买一个新杯子。regre

52、t doing sth后悔做了某事，用break的动名词形式，故填breaking。54herself【解析】【分析】句意：Smith女士穿上了她的新裙子，看着镜子中的自己。she她，人称代词主格形式。根据句意“in the mirror”可知，这里指看着镜子中的自己，应用反身代词herself。故填herself。55most patient【解析】句意：在学校所有的老师中，史密斯老师对学生最有耐心。patient“耐心的”，形容词；be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”；根据“Of all the teachers in the school”可知，此处指所有老师中，史密斯

53、老师对学生最耐心，故为最高级。故填most patient。56 take place57 in silence.58 afraid to59 day by day60 Every time【解析】【分析】略56take place“发生”的意思；由does构成的一般疑问句，谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：(1). take(2). place57in silence“安静地”的意思。所以答案为：(1). in(2). silence.58be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。所以答案为：(1). afraid(2). to59day by day “一天天地”。 所以答案为： (

54、1). day(2). by（3）day60every time “每次”。 所以答案为：(1). Every(2). time61 who she is62 not to63if/whether64 to improve65 may be【解析】61句意：我想知道她是谁。宾语从句结构：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。原文中有who，直接使用连接副词who；主语she；be动词is不变。故答案填who she is。62句意：试着不要把每个单词翻译成中文。try to do sth.尝试做其否定结构是try not to do sth.尝试不要做故答案填not to。63句意：她不确定这个机器是否是

55、戴维发明的。宾语从句的原句为一般疑问句，一般疑问句改成宾语从句之后，引导词有if/whether。故答案填if/whether。64句意：老师已经告诉过我们如何提高说话技巧。题干中有连接副词how。宾语从句中引导词如果是连接副词，连接副词后直接加to +动词+其他。故答案填to improve。65句意：她可能生气了。Maybe=may be可能。may be在句子中是情态动词和be动词原形。故答案填may be。66例文A Story Between My Friend and MeLi Lei is my best friend. We have been friends for abou

56、t five years. Here is the story between him and me. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt my leg badly. I had to stay in hospital for about one month and was worried about my study. When Li Lei knew about that, he said he could help me. From that day on, he went to teach me every day. I was

57、so moved. With his help, I didnt fall behind others. I thanked him so much. But he said good friends should help each other.So I know friends are important in the life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.【解析】 题干解读：本文要求写篇短文，描述自己和朋友之间发生的一个故事。根据所给的要点，要说明朋友的名字，成为好友多长时间，具体发生的故事是什么，从中学到了什么等内容； 写作指导：写作时，本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，可根据要点内容依次进行叙述。