专题18 储备高考英语传统文化话题相关词汇短语量(3)（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站.docx

1、高考英语写作 加油站（十八）储备高考英语传统文化话题表达相关词汇短语量(3)-紧跟时代，呈现华夏文化精髓（讲义）英语写作最基本的要求同样是考查考生遣词造句的能力，遣词的原则是表达准确、地道自然、生动形象。高考英语传统文化话题相关话题词汇短语积累对于高中学生是学习过程中不可或缺的重要部分，若考生掌握了重要且基本语境需要的重点表达词汇后，针对相关话题的题型，尤其是作文，对英语涉及到传统文化话题的文章，完全可以做到柔韧有余，轻松拿到高分。遵循记忆规律：输入：分辨，记忆，巩固，夯实 输出：英译汉，情景再现，查缺补漏，及时加固汉译英，集中发力，情景交融，融会贯通平安健康尊敬老人 to respect t

2、he elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body益寿延年 to prolong life保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings优秀民间艺术火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 compass

3、武术 martial art功夫 kung fu中国结 Chinese knot皮影戏 shadow play说书 story-telling叠罗汉 make a human pyramid踩高跷 stilt walk戏剧小品 skit相声 witty dialogue comedy/comic cross talk杂技 acrobatics拳击 boxing篆刻 seal cutting卷轴 scroll蜡染 batik泥人 clay figure漆画 lacquer painting传统戏剧戏剧艺术 theatrical art生 male (the positive male role)

4、旦 female (the positive female role)净 a supporting male role丑 a clown or a negative role花脸 painted role滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头 shtick滑稽短剧 skit京剧人物脸谱 Peking Opera Mask节日二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Moon

5、Festival/the Mid-Autumn Day重阳节 the Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch阳历 solar calendar公历 Gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar闰年 leap year语音文字汉字 Chinese character单音节 single syllable上声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone阴平 level tone阳平 rising tone传统文学 四书 the Four Books大学 The

6、Great Learning中庸 The Doctrine of the Mean论语 The Analects of Confucius孟子 The Mencius春秋 The Spring and Autumn Annals史记 Historical Records诗经 The Books of Songs/The Book of Odes书经 The Books of History易经 The Book of Changes礼记 The Book of Rites孙子兵法 The Art of War其它重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage中国画 traditi

7、onal Chinese painting书法 calligraphy水墨画 Chinese brush painting / ink and wash painting工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting民间传说 folklores寓言 fable传说 legend神话 mythology赋诗 inscribe a poem对对联 matching an antithetical couplet中华文明 Chinese civilization文明摇篮 cradle of civilization华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors朝廷使者 royal court envoy文人 men of letters雅士 refined scholars文物 cultural relics