专题18 选修一Unit 2-2023年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(人教版2019).docx
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1、备战2023高考英语重难点单词变形及词组(单词词组默写+能力提升训练)专题18 选修一 Unit 2第一部分单词词组默写Part 1词性转换1._adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的_ n. 距离;远处2_vt.&vi. (使)结合;混合_ n. 结合;混合3_ vt. 劝说;说服_ n. 说服_adj. 有说服力的4_ vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠_ adj. 反对的5_ adj. 效率高的;有功效的_adv. 有效地_ n. 效率;功率(反)_adj. 无效的6_n. 爱好;偏爱_ v. 喜欢7_ n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的_ adv. 立刻;马上8_n. 指令;
2、命令;控制vt. 命令;控制_n. 指挥官9_ n. 警告;警示;先兆_ v. 警告;警示10_adj. 不正常的;反常的(反) _dj. 正常的_adv. 正常地11_ adj. 精确的;准确的_ adv. 精确地;准确地_ n. 准确;精确12._adv. 潜在地;可能地_adj. 可能的;潜在的n. 潜力;可能性13_ n. 幻想;想象_ adj. 奇异的;空想的;异想天开的14_ n. 保护措施;安全工作_adj. 安全的;稳妥的15_ vi.&vt. 服从;遵守(反) _ 不服从;不遵守16_n. 犯罪活动;不法行为_ n. 罪犯17_ vt. 预测;预言;预料_n. 预测;预言18
3、_ n. 职业;占领_v. 占领;占据_ adj. 占用的;被占领的;忙于的 19_n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席_adj. 缺席的;不在场的20_ vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者_ n. 拥护;支持21_n. 强调;重视;重要性_ v. 强调;重视22_vi.&vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡_ n. 抵制;反对;抗拒_adj. 抵制的;有抵抗力的23_n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长_n. 图书馆24_ vi.&vt. (使)合并;成为一体_adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的25_ adj. 自动的_ adv. 自动地26_vt. 发现;查明_n. 侦探_n. 探测器 27_adj.
4、电的;用电的_n. 电_ adj. 电子的Part 2 核心词组1. _关/开(电灯、机器等)2. _遥控器; 遥控3. _空调机; 空调设备4. _日常生活5. _在初期; 早先6. _着火7. _从这种意义上来讲8. _ (与)保持联系; 了解9. _展望未来10. _正反两方面答案:Part 1词性转换1.distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的 n. 距离;远处2combine vt.&vi. (使)结合;混合combination n. 结合;混合3persuade vt. 劝说;说服persuasion n. 说服persuasive adj. 有说服力的4op
5、pose vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠opposed adj. 反对的5efficient adj. 效率高的;有功效的efficiently adv. 有效地efficiency n. 效率;功率(反) inefficient adj. 无效的6preference n. 爱好;偏爱prefer v. 喜欢7instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的instantly adv. 立刻;马上8command n. 指令;命令;控制vt. 命令;控制 n. 指挥官9warning n. 警告;警示;先兆warn v. 警告;警示10abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的(
6、反) normal adj. 正常的normally adv. 正常地11accurate adj. 精确的;准确的accurately adv. 精确地;准确地accuracy n. 准确;精确12.potentially adv. 潜在地;可能地potential adj. 可能的;潜在的n. 潜力;可能性13fantasy n. 幻想;想象fantastic adj. 奇异的;空想的;异想天开的14security n. 保护措施;安全工作secure adj. 安全的;稳妥的15obey vi.&vt. 服从;遵守(反) disobey 不服从;不遵守16crime n. 犯罪活动;不
7、法行为criminal n. 罪犯17predict vt. 预测;预言;预料prediction n. 预测;预言18occupation n. 职业;占领occupy v. 占领;占据 adj. 占用的;被占领的;忙于的 19absence n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席absent adj. 缺席的;不在场的20advocate vt. 提倡;支持;拥护n. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者advocation n. 拥护;支持21emphasis n. 强调;重视;重要性emphasise v. 强调;重视22resist vi.&vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡resistance n. 抵制;反对;抗拒r
8、esistant adj. 抵制的;有抵抗力的23librarian n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长library n. 图书馆24.integrate vi.&vt. (使)合并;成为一体integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的25automatic adj. 自动的automatically adv. 自动地26detect vt. 发现;查明detective n. 侦探detector n. 探测器 27electrical adj. 电的;用电的electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的Part 2 核心词组1.switch off/on2.
9、remote control3.air conditioner4.daily routine5.early on6.catch fire7.in this sense8.keep in touch with9.look into the future10.pros and cons第二部分能力提升训练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1It didnt take much _ (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. 2We will be able to use genome editing to increase the human _ (re
10、sist) to colds and flus, to make people taller to help their muscles develop faster to sharpen all of their senses. 3Despite being relatively poor, the_ engineer spent a large sum of money buying an electric fan and an_ dictionary for his son.(electric)4The _ (absent) of rain caused the plants to dr
11、y up. 5Corporate knowledge_(combine) with creativity has brought his humble bookstores into the 21st century! 6This is a _(potential) critical situation, so we have to be cautious. 7He has a strong _ (prefer) for classical music.8If you start to have sleep or weight problems, it will send a _(warn)
12、to your phone. 9Having adopted a new method,they worked more _ (efficient). 10As I walked through the town, I was _ (constant) reminded of my childhood. 11Do you advocate _(accept) the offer? 12Things turned out as he _ (predict). 13Lets make use of our energy and _ (oppose) to wasting water, electr
13、icity, paper and so on. 14I have a sweet tooth and cant resist _(eat) chocolate and ice cream. 15I tried to get in touch _you yesterday evening, but I think you were out. 16This computer program can be _ (integrate) with existing programs. 17Its_(normal) for the little boy to eat so much. 18She beli
14、eved she had come up with one of the greatest _(innovate) of modern times. 19Job _(secure) is a thing of the past. 20We should train our students to speak English fluently and_(accurate).21The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _(persuade) to eat more fruit and veg
15、etables. 22To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to_(distance) planets. 23These boys and girls jumped with joy _(instant) the chairman announced the result of the game. 24一Why dont you choose engineer as your _(occupy) ?Because I dont want to devote m
16、yself to lifeless machines.25Even though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather _(accurate).二、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空switch off, daily routine, in this sense, keep in touch with, no longer,respond to, in addition, keep track of, preventfrom, on the other hand26The players
17、 had to change their _ and lifestyle.27Even very young babies_ their mothers presence.28They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and _ it _ spreading further.29You need money and time; _, you need diligence.30Do not forget to _ the air-conditioning when you go to bed.31On the one hand, they w
18、anted very much to visit their squad leader in hospital; _, they didnt want to disturb his rest.32The rise of social media has made it easier than ever to_friends, relatives and coworkers.33_, French really is “the Latin of modern times”.34When a thing has been used, it is _ new.35I use a small note
19、book to _ all the new sentences I learn.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese university has built the worlds longest 3D-printed bridge. The creation has a _36_(long) of 26.3 meters and a width of 2.6 meters. Its design came from the historical Zhaozhou Bridge _37_(build) in AD
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