专题19 补全对话 八年级英语提分方案（外研版）.docx

1、专题19 补全对话八年级英语提分方案（外研版）序号内容第一部分题型简介第二部分做题技巧第三部分寒假作业：补全对话题型考点精准把关练一、补全对话题型简介补全对话题型是近年来各地中考考查的热点，该题型通过设置语言环境，以书面形式考查考生英语口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力，具有较强的综合性和灵活性。该题型看似简单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度重视。二、补全对话题型做题技巧 补全对话题型常见两大考点考点1 选择型补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话

2、的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使所选的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理。做题步骤与技巧1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2. 划出句子中的关键词3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。考点2填空型首先，补全对话是有个情境的，也就是可以根据上下文来做，比如，B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句，那么你就知

3、道肯定是问B你要去干什么。然后就是对一些常用语句的积累，也就是你的口语能力。做此类英语补全对话的解题技巧：1. 通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 三、寒假作业：补全对

4、话题型考点精准把关练一、补全对话7选5A: Nick, long time no see! 1B: I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter.A: 2B: We stayed there for three weeks.A: 3B: We played in Disneyland.A: Disneyland? I have heard of it, but I have never been there. 4B: Yes, of course. Disneyland is an amusement park. Its also a theme park

5、. The theme is Disney movies and Disney characters. You can watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters all the time.A: 5 I will take my son to visit there next summer vacation.AHow was your vacation?BWhere have you been?CWhat did you do the

6、re?DHow long did you stay there?E.Can you tell me something about it?F.When did you get there?G.Sounds great!【答案】1B2D3C4E5G【分析】A询问Nick的假期怎么样，Nick告诉A自己去了迪士尼乐园，并向A介绍了迪士尼乐园的一些信息，A决定下个暑假也去那里。1根据“I have been to Hong Kong with my daughter.”可知此处问Nick去了哪里，B项“你去哪了？”符合语境。故选B。2根据“We stayed there for three week

7、s.”可知此处问在那里待了多久，D项“你们在那儿待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。3根据“We played in Disneyland.”可知此处问在香港做了什么，C项“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。4根据“Yes, of course.”及Nick接下来对迪士尼乐园的介绍，可知A请Nick告诉自己关于迪士尼乐园的情况，E项“你能给我介绍一下吗？”符合语境。故选E。5上文Nick介绍了迪士尼乐园的相关信息，结合“I will take my son to visit there next summer vacation.”可知A觉得迪士尼乐园很不错，决定下个暑假带儿子去玩，G项“听起来

8、不错！”符合语境。故选G。A: Hello! This is CCTV. Were making a survey of TV watching habits. 6B: Certainly.A: OK. Whats your job, please?B: 7A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?B: Um, about one hour each day.A: Whats your favorite TV program?B: 8A: Do you watch TV at any other time?B: Not reall

9、y.A: All right! 9B: No, I really dont watch talk shows very often.A: May I ask why?B: Well, I dont think they are interesting for me.A: 10 Anyway, thank you very much.B: Youre welcome.ADo you like watching talk shows?BI dont like watching TV.CIm sorry to hear that.DI like to watch sports and films i

10、n the evening.E.May I ask you a few questions?F.How often do you watch TV?G.Im a doctor.【答案】6E7G8D9A10C【分析】本篇是采访对话，询问对方的职业、每天看电视的时长、及最喜欢的电视节目。6根据下文“Whats your job please”; how many hours do you watch TV each day?”可知，此处应是请求询问一些问题；选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选E。7根据上文“Whats your job please”询问职业，可知，此处是回答自己的职业；

11、选项G“我是医生”符合语境。故选G。8根据上文“Whats your favorite TV program?”询问最喜欢的节目；可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的电视节目；选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选D。9根据答语“No, I really dont watch talk shows very often.”做否定回答，不喜欢看脱口秀；可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢观看脱口秀节目；选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。10根据“Anyway, thank you very much”及B的看法“Well, I dont think they are interes

12、ting for me.”可知，此处指A听到对方认为脱口秀节目没有意思感到遗憾；选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾”符合语境。故选C。A: Hi. Jim. 11BNothing much. Whats up?A: Id like to go shopping. 12B: Sure. We have the same idea. I want to buy some CDs. 13A: I was playing computer games at home. What about you?B: 14 My family goes to the park nearly(几乎) every weeke

13、nd.A: 15 Ill also go to the park next weekend.B: Ill call you then.A: OK. AWould you like to go with me?BThat sounds very interesting.CWhat are you doing?DI was walking with my parents in the park.E.What were you doing at this time yesterday?F.Sorry to hear that.G.What did you do?【答案】11C12A13E14D15B

14、【分析】本文是A和B的对话。主要介绍的是A邀请吉姆去买一些光盘。他们还介绍了自己在昨天这个时候所做的事情。11根据答句“Nothing much. Whats up?”可知，应该问的是你在干什么？故选C。12根据答句“Sure. We have the same idea”可知，应该是表征求意见，A项“你想和我一起去吗？”最符合语境，故选A。13根据后句“I was playing computer games at home. What about you?”并结合选项可知，应该说的是昨天这个时候你在做什么，故选E。14根据所给空后面的句子“My family goes to the par

15、k nearly(几乎) every weekend”可知，说的应该是和公园相关的内容，选项D“我正和父母在公园散步”最符合语境，故选D。15根据前面的“My family goes to the park nearly(几乎) every weekend”和后面的“Ill also go to the park next weekend”可知，应该说的是听起来很有趣，故选B。A: Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening?B: 16A: Why?B: Because we have a math test

16、 tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.A: But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. 17B: Please call her and tell her we will have it later.A: OK. 18B: Lets have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.A: 19 By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party?B: You could wear your school u

17、niform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party.A: 20B: I think its very beautiful. You can wear that.A: All right.ABut when is a good time to have it?BWe will have a good time.CIm glad to hear that.DShe agreed to come.E.What do you think of my new skirt?F.You can br

18、ing some food if you want.G.Most students wont come, I think.【答案】16G17D18A19C20E【分析】这篇对话中Sally和她的同学在谈论举行英语派对的事情，他们原本打算今晚举行，但第二天有数学考试，学生们得好好复习，于是他们最后决定在明晚举行英语派对。16根据“what will happen if we have an English party this evening?”和“Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it”可

19、知，第二天有数学考试，学生们要为考试复习，由此推断如果今天晚上举行派对，选项G“大多数学生都不会来”符合语境，故选G。17根据“Please call her and tell her we will have it later.”可推断，选项D“Jackson女士同意来英语派对”符合语境，故选D。18根据“Lets have it tomorrow evening”可推断，此处应是询问“什么时候举办英语派对”。选项A“什么时候是举办派对的好时间”符合语境，故选A。19根据“And I can help you”可推断，Sally的同学“听到Sally这样说会很高兴”。选项C“听到那个我很高兴

20、”符合语境，故选C。20根据“I think its very beautiful. You can wear that.”可推断，Sally的同学询问Sally对衣服的看法。选项E“你认为我的新裙子怎么样”符合语境，故选E。A: 21B: OK, how do we make it? A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon. B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? A: Sure.22

21、B: I have a big bowl. Here you are. A: 23B: How much yogurt do we need? A: 24B: What else do we need? A: Would you like to put some honey? B: Oh, a little, please. A: 25Do you want to have a taste? B: How delicious!AThen put some yogurt in the bowl (碗).BOne spoon is enough.CHow do you make a banana

22、milk shake?DLets make fruit salad.E.Finally, mix them all up.F.Put the fruits into a bowl.G.How many apples do you need?【答案】21D22F23A24B25E【分析】对话主要谈论制作水果沙拉的过程。21根据下文“OK, how do we make it?”可知空处应为提议，选项D“我们做水果沙拉吧”符合情景。故选D。22根据下文“I have a big bowl Here you are.”可知空处表示需要一个碗，选项F“把水果放进碗里”符合情景。故选F。23根据下文“H

23、ow much yogurt do we need?”可知空处需要酸奶，选项A“然后在碗里放些酸奶”符合情景。故选A。24根据上文“How much yogurt do we need?”可知询问酸奶的数量，yogurt是不可数名词，所以回答要用“数词+量词”形式。故选B。25根据下文“Do you want to have a taste?”及“How delicious!”可知是品尝水果沙拉，所以空处表示制作过程的最后一步，选项E“最后，把它们搅拌一起”符合情景。故选E。A: What do you think you will be in ten years?B: 26A: Why wi

24、ll you be a driver, not a doctor?B: I dont like doctors, and I like driving. 27 A: But I dont like driving. 28B: What will you be in ten years then?A: 29 B: Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science?A: 30 Its my favorite subject.B: Really? I like it, too.ANo, Im not sure about tha

25、t.BYes, I do.CI think Ill be a driver.DBeing a driver is very cool.E.I want to fly to the moon on vacation.F.I think Ill be a computer programmer.G.I think being a driver is boring.【答案】26C27D28G29F30B【分析】这是一段A、B之间的对话，主要内容关于未来的理想职业。26根据“What do you think you will be in ten years?”及“Why will you be a

26、driver, not a doctor?”可知，B应回答“I think Ill be a driver.”“我认为自己将要成为一名司机”。故选C。27根据“I like driving”可知，B喜欢开车，因此会认为开车非常酷。故选D。28根据“But I dont like driving.”可知，A不喜欢开车，因此会认为开车很无聊。故选G。29根据“What will you be in ten years then?”及“Great! But you must study hard. Do you like computer science”可知，表示喜欢计算机科学，因此要成为一名计算

27、机程序员，故选F。30根据“Do you like computer science?”可知，A应对一般疑问句作出回答，表示它是我最喜欢的科目。故选B。Kim: Hello, Sarah!Sarah: Hi, Kim! This Saturday is my fourteenth birthday. Can you come to my party?Kim: 31 But I cant. Im going out with my parents.Sarah: 32 Kim: Were going to climb Mount Meng and eat food in a farmers hou

28、se.Sarah: That sounds great. 33Kim: We climb mountains twice a week. We think its good for us.Sarah: I think so. 34Kim: Thank you! See you.Sarah: 35AHow are you getting there?BWhat are you going to do?CHow often do you climb mountains?DSure, Id love to.E.See you.F.I disagree.G.Have a good time!【答案】3

29、1D32B33C34G35E【分析】这是Kim和Sarah两人的一段对话。Kim由于要和父母去爬山所以不能去参加Sarah的生日会。31Sarah向Kim发出了邀请，结合常识可知选项D“当然，我很乐意”是想去而不能去时，最为得体的回答，故选D。32“Were going to climb Mount Meng and eat food in a farmers house.”是Kim在回答活动安排，选项B“你们打算做什么？”符合Sarah的提问内容，故选B。33“We climb mountains twice a week.”是Kim在回答活动的频率，选项C“你们多久爬山一次？”符合Sara

30、h的提问内容，故选C。34根据“Thank you!”可知Kim表达了感谢，所以推测Sarah表达了祝福，选项G“玩得开心！”符合语境，故选G。35根据“See you.”可知，Kim在向Sarah道别，选项E“再见”符合语境，故选E。A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?B: 36A: Why do you want to be an artist?B: Because I want to be rich. 37A: How are you going to do that?B: 38A: Where are you going

31、to study?B: 39 Maybe Ill study there. A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future. B: 40AThank you very much.BThe same to you.CI want to be an artist.DAnd I want to buy a big house for my parents.E.Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.F.Sorry, I dont know.G.I am g

32、oing to study art at a university.【答案】36C37D38G39E40A【分析】这是A、B两人关于梦想的一段对话。A询问了B他的梦想是什么，以及如何实现。36“What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce?”是A在问B他的梦想是什么，选项C“我想成为一名艺术家”是对应的回答，故选C。37“Why do you want to be an artist?”是A在问B为什么想成为艺术家，选项D“并且我想给我父母买栋大房子”是对应的回答，故选D。38“How are you going to do that?” 是A在

33、问B如何实现自己的梦想，选项G“我打算去大学学习艺术”是对应的回答，故选G。39“Where are you going to study?” 是A在问B要去哪里学习，选项E“额，听说巴黎是个我可以学到很多东西的好地方” 是对应的回答，故选E。40“I hope your dream can come true in the near future.”是A对B的祝福，祝愿他梦想成真，选项A“谢谢”符合情景，故选A。二、补全对话6选5A: Hello, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me?B: Sure, Nelly. I c

34、an help you. 41A: Lets have it today after class.B: No, today is too early. 42A: OK, lets have it tomorrow. B: Hmm There is an English test tomorrow morning. The classmates will leave early to study for the test. 43 A: OK, lets have it on Saturday afternoon. 44B: No, I dont think we should watch a v

35、ideo. Some students will be bored. Lets play party games.A: OK, Good idea. Can you organize the party games? B: Sure, I can do that. 45A: Yes, no problem.AWe can all meet and watch a video.BWhat can we do in the party?CWhy not have it on the weekend?DAnd can you make some food for us?E.When shall we

36、 have the party?F.If we have it today, half the class wont come.【答案】41E42F43C44A45D【分析】本文主要讲的是A想举办一个班级聚会，希望B来帮他，两人一起讨论了举办聚会的时间，以及聚会的内容等。41根据“Lets have it today after class.”可知，此处是问举办聚会的时间，选项E“我们什么时候举行聚会？”符合语境。故选E。42根据“No, today is too early.”可知，此处应是解释今天不能举办的原因，选项F“如果我们今天举办，一半的人将来不了。”符合语境。故选F。43根据“OK

37、, lets have it on Saturday afternoon”可知，此处是建议聚会的举办时间，选项C“为什么不在周末举行呢？”符合语境。故选C。44根据“No, I dont think we should watch a video.”可知，此处与观看视频有关，选项A“我们可以一起看视频。”符合语境。故选A。45根据“Yes, no problem.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项D“你能为我们做一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选D。根据对话内容, 从文后选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话, 使其完整、通顺。其中一个选项是多余选项。Maggie: What did you do in your

38、 last class today, Sonny?Sonny: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like sports shows best. Maggie: Me, too! 46 What about you?Sonny: Oh, I cant stand them. I love soap operas. 47 Maggie: Well, I dont mind soap operas. And my deskmates favorite TV shows are news and talk shows. Sonny:

39、They are boring! 48 Maggie: Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. My deskmate hopes to be a reporter one day.Sonny: That sounds cool! 49 Maggie: I can find out whats going on around the world. Sometimes I will talk about the news with my father. Sonny: I s

40、ee. 50 Maggie: My father is a pianist, he thinks music is everything. Sonny: He must like enjoy music programs. Maggie: Bingo!AI not only like watching but also always exercise after class.BI usually fall asleep when my father watches them.CI like to follow the story and see what happens next.DWhats

41、 your fathers favorite TV show?E.What do you want to watch?F.What can you expect to learn from the news?【答案】46A47C48B49F50D【分析】本段是Maggie和Sonny的对话，主要聊关于喜欢的电视节目。46根据“My classmates like sports shows best.”可知，此处提及运动节目，选项A“我不仅喜欢看，而且课后经常锻炼身体”符合语境，故选A。47根据“I love soap operas.”可知，此处应该介绍喜欢电视剧的原因，选项C“我喜欢跟着故事走

42、，看看接下来会发生什么”符合语境，故选C。48根据“They are boring!”可知，Sonny不喜欢电视剧，选项B“当我父亲看它们时，我通常会睡着”符合语境，故选B。49根据“I can find out whats going on around the world. Sometimes I will talk about the news with my father.”可知，此处提及新闻节目，选项F“你能从新闻中学到什么”符合语境，故选F。50根据“My father is a pianist, he thinks music is everything.”可知，此处提及父亲的职

43、业和兴趣，选项D“你父亲最喜欢的电视节目是什么”符合语境，故选D。三、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hello, Alice. I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. 51?B: Oh, I went to play basketball.A: You like basketball. 52?B: Twice a week. Do you have anything important?A: Nothing important. Tomorrow is weekend and there will be a new film

44、on show. Would you like to go with me?B: 53. Why not ask Linda to go together?A: 54.B:By the way, next Saturday is my birthday. 55?A: No problem.【答案】51Where did you go52How often do you play it53Sorry, I cant54Good idea/OK/All right55Would you like to come【分析】对话是昨天下午对方给Alice打电话没有打通，Alice去打篮球了，对方邀请Al

45、ice去看新电影，但是Alice没有答应，Alice邀请对方下周六参加她的生日。51根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.”以及“Oh, I went to play basketball.”可知，此处是问对方去哪里了，英语用where提问，故填Where did you go。52根据“Twice a week.”可知，此处是问动作发生的频率，英语用how often提问，故填How often do you play it。53根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知，此处是回答去还是

46、不去，结合“Why not ask Linda to go together?”可知，此处是拒绝对方的邀请，表达的是去不了，故填Sorry, I cant。54根据“Why not ask Linda to go together?”可知，这里是建议对方去问问Linda，此处应该是对这个建议做出评价，表达的是好主意，故填Good idea/OK/All right。55根据“By the way, next Saturday is my birthday.”以及“No problem.”可知，此处是问对方愿意来吗，故填Would you like to come。A: Hi, Wang Tao

47、.B: Hi, Li Ming.A: 56 ?B: Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.A: 57 . The homeless children should be taken god care of. Who are you going with?B: I am going there with my classmates. 58 ?A: Yes, Id love to. I love children and Im free today. 59 ?B: We can teach them some so

48、ngs and play games with them.A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?B: 60 .The teachers there must be glad. Lets go.【答案】56What are you going to do/ Where are you going57That sounds great（答案不唯一，合理即可）58Would you like to go with us59What can we do there60Good idea（答案不唯一，合理即可）【分析】本文是王涛和李明在谈论要去儿

49、童福利院帮助无家可归的孩子们的事情。56根据答语“Im going to the Childrens Home to help the homeless children.”可知，此处是问对方打算去做什么或是去哪儿。故填What are you going to do/ Where are you going。57根据下句“The homeless children should be taken god care of. ”可知，此处应该对对方的做法的评价。参考答案：That sounds great。（答案不唯一，合理即可）58根据答语“Yes, Id love to.”可知，此处应该是邀

50、请对方一起参加。故填Would you like to go with me。59根据答语“We can teach them some songs and play games with them”可知，此处是问我们可以做什么。故填What can we do there。60根据答语“The teachers there must be glad”可知，此处应该是对他的意见的肯定。参考答案：Good idea。（答案不唯一，合理即可）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。A: Hey, Jane. 61 B: Im watch

51、ing TV.A:62B: Twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday.A:63B: Sitcoms. Do you like them?A:64B: Really? I dont think so. But what do you think of game shows?A:65B: Me, too. And now Im watching a game show. Come and join me!A: That sounds good.【答案】61What are you doing?62How often do you watch TV?63What ki

52、nd of programmes do you like to watch?64No, I think they are boring.65I think they are interesting.【分析】这个对话是在Jane和她的朋友之间进行的。Jane在看电视，她和朋友谈论了她们喜欢的电视节目的类型。61根据下面的回答“Im watching TV”可知，这里应问Jane正在做什么，答语中用了现在进行时，问题里也用现在进行时。故填What are you doing ?62根据下面的回答“Twice a week”可知，这里是问Jane看电视的频率，疑问词用How often，时态用一般现

53、在时。故填How often do you watch TV?63根据下面的回答“Sitcoms”“情景喜剧”可知，这里问Jane喜欢看什么类型的节目。疑问词用What kind，修饰programmes“节目”；时态用一般现在时。故填What kind of programmes do you like to watch?64上一句“Do you like them”是一般疑问句，这个空应用Yes或No回答；再结合下文“Really? I dont think so.”可知，A不喜欢看情景喜剧，并陈述自己的理由。故填No, I think they are boring.65根据下文“Me,

54、 too. And now Im watching a game show. Come and join me!”可知，A和Jane两人都喜欢游戏节目。由此可猜测A觉得游戏节目还不错，或者说游戏节目很有趣。故填I think they are interesting.四、填写适当的单词补全对话根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的单词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。M: Hi, Linda, what are you talking about? W: We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.

55、 M: What do you think the future will 66 like?W: I think people will eat less meat and 67 vegetables. The roads will get better.M: I think so. Will more people move to the countryside?W: Of course.M: Why?W: 68 the air in the countryside is clean and fresh. Its good 69 our health.M: Yes, I agree with

56、 you.W: Will people use computer in the countryside?M: Yes. And kids 70 go to school. They will study on computer at home.【答案】66be67more68Because69for70wont【分析】l两人在谈论未来农村的生活将会是什么样子。66根据“We are talking about the life in the countryside in the future.”可知此处是问“你认为将来会是什么样子”，用“what will . be like ?”表示，故填b

57、e。67根据“eat less meat and . vegetables”可知，此处应填比较级；结合常识和句意可知，此处表示“少吃肉，多吃菜”，less的反义词是more。故填more。68根据“Why?”可知，此处是回答原因，用连词because“因为”，表示原因，句首首字母大写。故填Because。69根据“the air in the countryside is clean and fresh”结合句意可知，这对健康有好处，be good for对有好处，固定搭配。故填for。70根据“They will study on computer at home.”可知，孩子们将在家通过电脑学习，将不用去学校，描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，用wont表示“将不”。故填wont。