专题2.代词考点聚焦和精讲 （解析版）.docx

1、代词考点聚焦和精讲【考代词考点聚焦】1、 人称代词主格和宾格的用法；2、 形容词物主代词与名词性性物主代词的用法；3、 反身代词的用法；4、 不定代词的用法；5、 指示代词的用法；6、 相互代词的用法；7、 疑问代词的用法；8、 it的用法一、人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you (你)he(他)she(她)it(它)we(我们)you(你们)they (他们，她们，它们)宾格me(我)you (你)him(他)her(她)it(她)us(我们)you(你们)them (他们，她

2、们，它们)1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。1.I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物。) 2.Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) 3.Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) 4.Thats it.(就那么回事。)5.Its he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。1.Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)2.Help me!(救救我！) 3.We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信。)3、人称代词作

3、表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：Who is it?(是谁？) Its I/me.(是我。)4.三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如：1.Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班。) 2.Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)You and me.(你和我。)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用

4、,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：1.Whats the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)Its fine.(天气晴好。) 2.Whats the time?(几点啦？) Its 12：00.(12点。)3.Its a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)4.It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) 5.It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.

5、(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 6.We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的。)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复 数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my(我的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their (他们的，她们的，它们的)名词性mine(我的)yours(你的)his(他的

6、)hers(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yours(你们的)theirs(他们的，她们的，它们的)1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如：1.Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) 2.I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨。) 3.They are their books.(是他们的书。)2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：1.This is your cup,but where is m

7、ine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？) 2.Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小。)3、“of + 名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：1.A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了。) (指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)2.My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了。)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)三、指示代词1.指示代词包括：this, that, t

8、hese, those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人。This is a pen and that is a pencil. / We are busy these days. / In those days the workers had a hard time.2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. / What I want to say is this; pronu

9、nciation is very important in learning English.3. 在比较级中，有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.4. this 在电话用语中代表自己（我），that 则代表对方（你）。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四、反身

10、代词英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，有人称和数的变化。反身代词是人称代词的强调形式，一般用在宾语和主语是同一人的情况下，或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self，复数后加selves；不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。具体变化见下表：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性myself(我自己)yourself(你自己)himself(他自己)herself(她自己)itself(它自己)ourselves(我们自己)yourselv

11、es(你们自己)themselves (他们/她们/它们自己)1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。Dont play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的。)2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：The story itself is good. Only he didnt tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好。)3.反身代词的常见搭配。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快；hurt oneself 伤着自己；teach oneself

12、=learn.by oneself 自学；(all) by oneself (完全)独立地；help oneself to请自便，随便吃；look after oneself=take care of oneself自理，照顾自己；leave one by oneself 把单独留下；lose oneself in 陶醉于，沉浸于；dress oneself 穿衣；make oneself at home不拘束，随便；wash oneself 洗澡。五、不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数含义someanynonone/each(every)oneeither,neithe

13、rsothe other,another复合不定代词不可数含义muchlittle,a littleall/复数含义manyfew,a fewonesbothothers,the others注：复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人)。 (1)some和 any 的用法：some一

14、般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。如：any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何”。1.I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做。)2.They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿。) 3.Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗？)4.They didnt hav

15、e any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友。)5.Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗？)6.Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)(2)no和none的用法：no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。如：none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。1.There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点。)2.They had no reading

16、books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。)3.None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里。)4.I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。) (3)all和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词，也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。如：all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,

17、采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of 可以省略。1.I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。)2.Would you like this one or that one? Both.(你要这个还是那个？两个都要。)3.All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(男孩们都调皮。)(4)every和each用法：every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念；each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语

18、等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念；each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前。every和each都用作单数理解,但是在下文中既可以用单数的代词(如he/him/his)也可以用复数的代词(如they/them/their)替代。1.Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.(他班上每个学生学习都很用功。)2.They are very busy. Each of them has something to do.(他们很忙,人人都有事干。

19、) (5)either和neither的用法：either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。1.I dont care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行) 2.-Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去？一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)(6)o

20、ther、the other和another的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有复数形式。在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语。another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语。another(另外的,再一,又一)与the other(另外的一个) 主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another。others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。1.Some girls are singing under the big apple tre

21、e and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话。) 2.You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块？) 3.I want another four books.(我还要四本书)4.This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢？) 5.I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still w

22、ant another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要一块。)6.A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看) 7.Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.(十个男孩中有两个站着,其他人都围着他们坐着。)(7)many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。many和mu

23、ch一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.1.I dont have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) 2.Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) /3.We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多) 4.They havent got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做)5.There are too many people i

24、n the room.(房间里人太多了。)(8)few、little、a few、a little的用法：few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ；few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物, little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。1.He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。) 2.Dont worry. There is still a little time le

25、ft.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。) 3.In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人) 4.You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)(9)复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中

26、；anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。1.Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.(嗨,丽丽,门外有人。) 2.Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday?(上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗？)3.He has nothing much to do today.(他今天没有多少事情做) (10)one与ones用来代替上文的一个或多个人或事物,前面可以加冠词、形容词、指示代词、whic

27、h等。1.Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?(你要哪件夹克,这件还是那件？2.I dont like the green ones.(我不喜欢绿色的那些) (11)so可以代替一件事情,作句子的宾语或表语。1.I dont think so.(我认为不是这样的。) 2.He lost a book. So did I.(他丢失了一本书,我也是。) (12)a lot of、lots of、a number of( /large numbers of)、a great deal of、plenty of的区别五个“名词+介词”短语

28、都表示“大量,许多”a lot of(或lots of)既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,可以相应地换为much和many；plenty of“足够、大量”,既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词的复数形式。 a number of / large numbers of只可以修饰可数名词复数形式(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用复数形式)可以换为some、many、a lot of、plenty of。 a great deal of只可以修饰不可数名词(它修饰的词作主语时谓语用单数形式)可以换为much。1.A lot of people think that time is mon

29、ey.(许多的人认为时间就是金钱。) 2.I dont have to do it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.(我用不着赶忙,因为我有充足的时间。) 3.I have a number of letters to write today.(今天我有好多信要写)4.I spend a great deal of time/money on shopping.(在购物方面我花费了大量的时间/金钱。) (13)none、no one、nobody的区别：no one和nobody都表示“没有人”,仅指人,后面不跟of 短语,作主语时谓语用单数形

30、式；none表示“没有一个人/物”,可指人也可以指物,后面可跟of短语,作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。1.No one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的) 2.Nobody handed in his/their composition(s) yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作文。) 3. None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天没有一个朋友来看我。)六、相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形式

31、，意为“相互，彼此”。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语或定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。We should learn from each other/one another. (作宾语) / Do you often write to each other/one another? (作宾语)We often borrow each others/one anothers books. (作定语)The students corrected each others / one anothers mistakes in th

32、eir homework. (作定语)七、疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中起名词词组的作用，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。常用的疑问代词有下列几个：指人用who, whom, whose；指物用what；既可指人又可指物用which。疑问代词的用法和区别如下：疑问代词意 义功 能例 句who谁主语Who will go with you?表语Who is the girl in red?宾语（口语中，不能用于介词后）Who is your manager talking with? (宾语)whom谁宾语Whom are you looking

33、 for? / To whom are you talking?whose谁的主语、表语、宾语、定语Which subject do you like best? (定语) / Whats your mother. (表语) What make you so happy?(主语) / Which woman is your mother?(定语)My bag is here. Whose bag is there? (定语)what什么which哪个/些What/whichwhat一般指不定数目中的“什么，哪一个/些”选择范围无限What would you like to eat? What

34、 girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘？which指一定数目中的“哪一个”，有一定的选择范围Which do you like better, apples or bananas? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？在一些固定的场合，what也可指一定数目中的“什么”，如四季、周、颜色等What day of the week do you like best?What season do you like best?whatwhowhat询问人的职业- Whats your mother? - She is a doc

35、tor.who询问人的关系、身份- Who is the boy? - He is my brother.疑问代词与关系代词1. 疑问代词通常位于句首，引出特殊疑问句。2. 关系代词用来引导宾语从句，或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词，但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。3. 无论是疑问代词还是关系代词，which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定范围内。Which girls do you like best? 你最喜欢哪几个姑娘？/ What girls do you like best? 你最喜

36、欢什么样的姑娘。4. whom是who的宾格，在口语中作宾语时，也可用 who代替，但在介词后只能用whom。Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了? For whom are you waiting? 等谁?八、it的用法在初中英语学习中，我们经常会见到it，但是很多学生对it的用法掌握不牢，出现了很多错误。现将it 的用法做个简单小结，帮助同学们正确理解和运用。1. it 可用作人称代词，在句中可以做主语，也可以做宾语等。它可以指人，物或事。 it 指人时表示：说话者心目中不太清楚的那个人，常在打电话或敲门时用；指说话者心目中的那个人。如： i

37、t 指事物时，可指代有生命的东西（包括动物），也可指无生命的东西。注意 it指物时，表示同类同物。如：1.- Who is knocking at the door? - Its me. 2.- Who is that speaking? - Its me. 3.- Who is the man? - It is my father. 4.Who taught you maths last term? Was it Mrs. Wang?5.This is my dog. It is very lovely. 6.I lost my pen. I didnt find it.7.What is

38、that? It is a boat. 8.Dont play football in the street. It is very dangerous.2. it 可以指代时间，天气，距离，气候，季节，长度，重量等。1.- What time is it? - It is 11:20. 2.-Whats the weather like today? - It is windy. 3.How long is it from the school to your home?3. it可代替动词不定式/动名词，在句中做形式主语。动词不定式/动名词作主语时，主语太长，显得头重脚轻，为了避免这种现象

39、，用it 代替动词不定式/动名词作主语，真正的主语不定式/动名词放到句后。如：1.To learn a foreign language is not easy.可写成 It is not easy to learn a foreign language.2.Getting everything ready in time was very difficult.可写成 It was very difficult getting everything ready in time.4. it 可以做形式宾语，在少数动词后可以代替动词不定式/动名词做宾语(后面跟有宾语补足语)。像 find, thi

40、nk, believe, make, feel等。常用在“主语+v.+it+宾补（adj./n）+不定式/动名词”结构。如：1.I find it difficult to learn English. 2.He thinks it easy to work out this maths problem.5. 强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，用who；如果不强调人一律用that。除谓语部分外，句中的任何成分都可以被强调。1.I met John in the street yesterday.2.It was I who

41、 met John in the street yesterday.（强调主语）3.It was in the street that I met John.（强调地点状语，不可用where）4.It was John that I met in the street yesterday.（强调宾语）5；It was yesterday that I met John in the street.（强调时间状语，不可用who）题组1用适当的代词填空1.W volleyball is this?It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball.答案Whose句意:这

42、是谁的排球?一定是Carla的。她喜欢排球。根据答语可知此处是问“谁的”,因此答案是Whose。2.Its not safe to leave a baby in a car by (它自己).答案itself本题考查反身代词。itself它自己。3.People often ask (we) why were doing this. 答案us句意:人们经常问我们为什么要这样做。设空处是ask的宾语,故使用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。4.(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants t

43、han most people do.答案Their本题考查物主代词。名词lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词,故填Their,注意句首单词首字母大写。5.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see (它的) age.答案its此题考查物主代词。名词age前使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。6.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help other

44、s. He calls (he) action the Race to Kindness.答案his本题考查物主代词。此空后有名词action,故填形容词性物主代词his。7.Now, she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day. 答案herself本题考查反身代词。 enjoy oneself 过得开心,故填herself。8.He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and (we)younger sister, Sarah.答案our句意:他很聪明,总是乐于助人,照顾我和我们的妹妹

45、Sarah。本题考查物主代词。设空处修饰名词sister,因此使用形容词性物主代词。9.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit (they), to see what they sounded like.答案them本题考查人称代词。设空处代指前文提到的drums,作动词hit的宾语,因此使用人称代词的宾格形式。10.However, every time you exercise, you put (你自己)at the ri

46、sk of getting hurt, so remember to do it in a right way.答案yourself句意:但是每一次你练习的时候,你都把自己置于受伤的风险中,因此记住要用正确的方法去做。考查反身代词。yourself你自己。11.Suddenly, she heard some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards (she).答案her句意:突然她听到一些人在喊叫,转过头来看见一个大的、橙黄色的物体冲着她而来。本题考查人称代词。设空处前towards是介词,介词后使用人称代

47、词的宾格,提示词为she,因此填her。12. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new home after only four months. only cost $4,700 to build this house.答案It句意:他的岳父是一个建筑工,在他的帮助下,他在仅仅四个月后搬进了舒适的新家。建造这所房子仅仅花费了他4,700美元。本题考查it作形式主语的用法,真正的主语是to build this house。13.Nature can often give the

48、m (一切) they need to survive.答案everything句意:大自然经常能提供给他们生存所需的一切。本题考查不定代词。14.I met a friend of (她的)in the street yesterday.答案hers句意:昨天我在马路上遇到了她的一个朋友。本题考查物主代词。 “of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,表示部分概念,此处的含义是“她的朋友中的一个”,因此答案为hers。15.During the party, many activities are organized for kids so that they can enjoy(他们自己).答

49、案themselves本题考查反身代词。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。题组2填空题1.And the children next to you enjoy (they), singing and laughing.答案themselves本句中设空处与enjoy构成短语,enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。2.Thanks to (they) hard work, the first irrigation(灌溉)network in the world appeared. 答案their设空处后出现了名词work,因此使用形容词性物主代词。3.Wills friend

50、s could hear (he) reporting the emergency. 答案him设空处前是谓语动词could hear,设空处作谓语动词的宾语,因此要使用人称代词的宾格形式。4.The curator(馆长) was proud to have such a painting in (he) museum and congratulated John on his discovery.答案his句意:馆长因为在他的博物馆里有这样一幅画而自豪,并且祝贺John的这一发现。设空处修饰其后的名词museum,因此使用形容词性物主代词。5.When the old lady got i

51、n, Andrea could see that she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over (she) eyes.答案her设空处修饰其后的名词eyes,因此使用形容词性物主代词。6.My father said if I couldnt make fifty rupees today,he wouldnt allow (I) to eat anything. 答案me设空处作谓语动词wouldnt allow的宾语,因此使用人称代词的宾格形式。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。7.Is that

52、 your car?No, m is parked over the road. 答案mine句意:那是你的车吗?不是,我的车停在马路对面。本题考查物主代词。设空处作主语,故用名词性物主代词mine。8.Ms. Yang said she based the boy on a student of (她的)years ago. 答案hers句意:杨女士说她是以数年前她的一个学生为原型来创作这个男孩的角色的。本题考查代词。设空处后没有名词,因此使用名词性物主代词。9.Mike decides to do (anything). He produces chemicals(化学物质).答案some

53、thing肯定句中不定代词应用something,故填something。10. Do you notice pictures or paintings? Maybe most of them are created by your classmates and (你自己), using your own heads and hands.答案yourself句意:你注意到那些图片和画作了吗?可能它们中的大多数是由你的同学们和你自己用你们自己的头脑和双手创作的。通过汉语提示可知答案为yourself。11.Schools should do something to help students

54、protect .答案themselves句意:学校应该采取措施帮助学生保护他们自己。设空处指代本句中的students。因此使用反身代词themselves。12.Sometimes we have to go deep inside to solve our problems.答案ourselves句意:有时候我们不得不深入我们自己(的内心)来解决我们的问题。设空处的主语是we,设空处指代“我们自己”,因此答案为ourselves。13.I was doing some shopping in the supermarket when I met a friend of (我的).答案mi

55、ne句意:当我遇到我的一个朋友的时候,我正在超市购物。根据设空处的汉语提示可知,设空处指代的是我的朋友,因此要使用名词性物主代词。14.Its my great pleasure to help others because to help others is to help m.答案myself句意:我非常乐意帮助其他人,因为帮助他人就是帮助我自己。本题考查反身代词。根据my great pleasure及设空处的字母提示可知,设空处填反身代词myself。15.Suppose you saw a big bag left behind by someone on the street. T

56、here was (没有人) around you.答案nobody句意:假设你看见大街上有人落下一个大袋子。你的周围没有人。本题考查不定代词。根据汉语提示可知答案为nobody。16.(两者都不) of the twin sisters likes the cheesecake because it is too sweet.答案Neither句意:这对双胞胎姐妹都不喜欢奶酪蛋糕,因为它太甜了。本题考查不定代词。题组3选择题1（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Lily, put your books into your schoolbag. Theyre not _. They are Luc

57、ys. AhisBhersCmineDyours【答案】C【详解】句意：莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。它们不是我的。它们是露西的。考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。2（2023山东东营统考中考真题）Has _ ever been to Mars? No, not yet. Maybe in the future.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody【答案】B【详解】句

58、意：有人去过火星吗？不，还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。根据“Has ever been to Mars”及“No, not yet.”可知，询问是否有人去过火星，这是疑问句，此空应填anybody，故选B。3（2023江苏徐州中考真题）_ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before

59、 her.AAllBMostCSomeDFew【答案】D【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。4（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like _ class

60、es.AyourBtheirChisDher【答案】D【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。5（2023辽宁丹东统考中考真题） _ is this basketball? Perhaps its our English teachers. He likes sports.AWhoseBWhereCHowDWhich【答案】A【详解】句意：这个篮球是谁的？也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；whi

61、ch哪一个。根据“our English teachers”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。6（2023四川雅安统考中考真题）Mr. Brown, I find _ hard to learn English well. Come on! Practice makes perfect.AthatBitCthisDits【答案】B【详解】句意：布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。加油！熟能生巧。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find.hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。7

62、（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题） Sandy is well organized. Exactly. _ in her room is in good order.ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDNone【答案】B【详解】句意；桑迪很有条理。完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。8（2023北京统考中考真题）My sister enjoys

63、singing and _ favorite subject is music.AhisBherCyourDtheir【答案】B【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“My sister enjoys singing”可知此处指“我妹妹”最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。9（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Bob, whats your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?_. I want to be a policeman.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither【答

64、案】D【详解】句意：鲍勃，你梦想的职业是什么，医生还是教师？都不是。我想成为一名警察。考查代词辨析。Both两者都（是）；Either（两者中的）任何一个；None（三者或以上）都不（是）；Neither两者都不（是）。根据“I want to be a policeman.”可知，既不是医生，也不是教师，应用不定代词neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。10（2023吉林长春统考中考真题）_ of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.ANeitherBEitherCAllDNone【答案】A【详解】句意：

65、我的父母都不会游泳。他们打算今年夏天学游泳。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are going to learn it this summer.”可知父母两人都不会游泳。故选A。11（2023新疆中考真题）Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? _ are OK. I am available.AAllBBothCNeitherDNone【答案】B【详解】句意：杰克，我们什么

66、时候给奶奶买生日礼物，今天还是明天？都可以。我有空。考查代词。all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；none没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“ today or tomorrow?”可知是指两者，结合“I am available.”可知今天和明天都可以，应用both，故选B。12（2023辽宁统考中考真题）I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but _ of them had it.AbothBallCneitherDnone【答案】C【详解】句意：我试着在两家书店买这本字典，但它们都没有卖。考查代词辨析。

67、both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but”可知，这两家书店都没有我想买的书。故选C。13（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Daming is happy today because he helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody【答案】C【详解】句意：大明今天很高兴，因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一串钥匙。考查复

68、合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Daming is happy today because he helped.look for a set of keys on his way home.”可知，本句是肯定句，表示帮助某人找钥匙。故选C。14（2023吉林统考中考真题）_ is it from our school to the new bookstore, Li Lei?Only one kilometer.AHow farBHow longCHow soon【答案】A【详解】句意：李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多

69、远？只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据“Only one kilometer”可知，对距离提问用how far，故选A。15（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）Mum, where is my father? I want to give _ a gift.Oh, he is out.AmeByourChimDher【答案】C【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸在哪里？我想要送他一份礼物。哦，他出去了。考查代词辨析。me我；your你，你的，你们，你们的；him他；her她，她的。根据“where is my father?”可知此处指代爸爸应

70、用人称代词宾格him，指代“my father”。故选C。16（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）We wont believe it until _ see it with _ own eyes.Aour; usBwe; ourCwe; ours【答案】B【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。17（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题）Teachers often say th

71、at teenagers should learn to look after _.AourselvesByourselvesCthemselves【答案】C【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“teenagers”可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。18（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Who is the lady in red over there?Mrs Smith. She teaches _ chemistr

72、y.AweBusCour【答案】B【详解】句意：那边穿红衣服的女士是谁？史密斯老师。她教我们化学。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此空位于动词teach后，应填宾格us作宾语，故选B。18（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）_ do you go swimming, Sam?Every Sunday afternoon.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow long【答案】A【详解】句意：Sam，你多久游一次泳？每周日下午。考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how long多久。根据答语“Every Sun

73、day afternoon”可知，询问去游泳的频率，故选A。19（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought _ closer together.AweBusCour【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然暴风雨把许多东西分开了，但它使我们走得更近了。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选B。20（2023广西统考中考真题） Frank, is this your bag?No, its not _.AmineByoursChis【答案】A

74、【详解】句意：弗兰克，这是你的包吗？不。不是我的。考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据“is this your bag”和“No”可知，应是说“不是我的包”，故选A。21（2023广西统考中考真题）_ is it from your school to the Nature Museum? About 3 kilometres.AHow farBHow oldCHow much【答案】A【详解】句意：从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远？大约3公里。考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How old多大年纪；How much多少钱。根据“About 3 kilometres”

75、可知，是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。22（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.Its not necessary to be the same. You should just be _.AhimselfByourselfCmyself【答案】B【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更受欢迎。我想像他一样。没有必要是一样的。你应该做你自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“You should just be.”可知，

76、主语是you，所以此处的反身代词应用yourself，故选B。23（2023福建统考中考真题）Harry, is this your basketball?Yes, its _.AhisByoursCmine【答案】C【详解】句意：Harry，这是你的篮球吗？是的，是我的。考查代词辨析。his他的； yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes, its.”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C。24（2023北京统考中考真题）_ do you tidy your own room? Twice a week.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow

77、muchDHow long【答案】A【详解】句意：你多久整理一次你自己的房间？一周两次。考查疑问词组。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少（钱）；How long多久。根据“Twice a week.”可知询问频率，用How often提问。故选A。25（2023福建统考中考真题） _ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? Its about two kilometers.AHow farBHow oftenCHow soon【答案】A【详解】句意：爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？大约两公里。考查特殊疑问句。How

78、far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“Its about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。26（2023湖北荆州统考中考真题）Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?Good idea! Remember to call _ then.AIBmeCmyDmine【答案】B【详解】句意：你好，Bob！这个星期天我们去放风筝好吗？好主意！记得到时候给我打电话。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。动词call后接宾格me作宾语，故选B。

79、27（2023湖北恩施中考真题）The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. _ father is my English teacher.AHisBHerCYour【答案】B【详解】句意：戴眼镜的女孩是南希。她的父亲是我的英语老师。考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的。根据“The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy.”可知，此处指前面提到的女孩的父亲是我的英语老师，故用Her修饰father。故选B。28（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题） _ have you been a member of the

80、football team?For two years.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow manyDHow long【答案】D【详解】句意：你当足球队队员多久了？两年了。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少；How long多久。根据答语“For two years.”可知，对时长提问，故选D。29（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Think about it and ask _: have you really done everything right?AyouByourselfCmeDmyself【答案】B【详解】句意：想一

81、想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。30（2023四川遂宁中考真题） I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? Nobody. She taught _.AhimselfBmyselfCherselfDyourself【答案】C【详解】句意：我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？没有人。她自学的。

82、考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。31（2023辽宁统考中考真题）Is this _ hat?Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.AhisBherCyourDmy【答案】C【详解】句意：这是你的帽子吗？是的，这是我祖父送给我的生日礼物。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据“Yes, I got it from my grandfather a

83、s a birthday gift.”可知，是问对方这是否是“你”的帽子，应用第二人称，故选C。32（2023吉林统考中考真题）Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Lets have a party for _.AherBsheCherself【答案】A【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后接宾格her，故选A。33（2023辽宁统考中考真题）_ is it from your home to school?About three kilomet

84、ers.AHow longBHow muchCHow farDHow often【答案】C【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？大约三公里。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少，多少钱；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About three kilometers.”可知，问句询问距离多远。故选C。34（2023青海统考中考真题）_ did you stay in Huangyuan during their Lantern Festival?For six days.AHow longBHow oftenCHow soon【答案】A【详解】句意：元

85、宵节期间你在湟源待了多久？6天。考查疑问词组。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据“For six days.”可知对“for+时间段”提问，用How long。故选A。35（2023青海统考中考真题）To _ surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.AweBourCus【答案】B【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，当地村民在海南成功地种植了无土草莓。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；our我们的，物主代词；us我们，宾格。

86、to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词，故选B。36（2023山东菏泽统考中考真题）Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.Dont worry. There is _ time left.AnoBlittleCa little【答案】C【详解】句意：快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有；little很少，表示否定含义；a little一些，表示肯定含义。根据“Dont worry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。题组4语法选择A young man w

87、as driving down a suburban (郊区的) street, going a bit too fast in 1 new car. There were many kids playing between the cars parked on the side of the street.As his car passed, a child suddenly appeared and threw a brick at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out. He grabbed the kid and shouted

88、 at 2, “What are you doing?” He continued yelling, “Thats a new car. 3 will be expensive to fix the damage you did with that brick. 4 did you do it?”“Im sorry. I didnt know 5 to do! Its my brother,” he said. “He rolled off the curb (马路牙子) and fell out of his wheelchair (轮椅). I cant lift him up.” The

89、 boy asked the man, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for 6.”The young man swallowed (吞咽) and said 7. He lifted the kids brother back into the wheelchair.“Thank you, sir,” the child said. The man then watched the little boy push his brother toward

90、 8 home.The young man did not repair the dent (凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind 9 not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick to get his attention. Sometimes, when you dont make the time to listen, life throws a brick at 10 head.1.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself2.A.heB.hisC.himD.him

91、self3.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Its4.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How5.A.whatB.who C.whichD.whom6.A.IB.meC.heD.him7.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.herB.themC.theirD.theirs9.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself10.A.youB.yourC.hisD.yours本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人正开车行驶在一个郊区的街道上时,突然一个小孩儿窜出来,向他的车扔砖头。他勃然大怒,抓住小孩问他为什么要这样做。当小孩告诉了年

92、轻人他这样做的真实原因后,他帮助小孩把他的哥哥扶上轮椅。1.C本题考查代词。由空后面的new car可知,这里缺少的是形容词性物主代词,且上文提到了A young man,故选C。2.C本题考查代词。shout at sb. 冲某人大喊;动词短语后跟宾格形式。在本句中,宾语him指代前文的the kid。3.A本题考查代词。It在本句中作形式主语,真正的主语是to fix the damage you did with that brick。4.C本题考查代词和副词。根据句意可知,年轻人质问小孩为什么要用砖头砸他的小汽车。故选C。 5.A本题考查代词。由语境可知,是不知道做什么,故选A。6.B

93、本题考查代词。根据上下文可知,小男孩的哥哥受伤了,但因为哥哥太重,小男孩无法把哥哥扶上轮椅。介词for后面应用人称代词的宾格形式,故选B。7.D本题考查代词。根据上下文可知,年轻人被小男孩的话感动了,不再为小男孩之前的行为生气,所以什么也没说,故选D。8.C本题考查代词。这里的名词home 指的是小男孩和他哥哥的家,名词前应该用形容词性物主代词,故选C。9.D本题考查代词。remind oneself 提醒某人自己。故选D。10.B本题考查代词。名词head前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰,根据句意可知,此处应用your,故选B。题组5短文填空Since last year, because o

94、f the outbreak of COVID-19, many people who have had to stay at home have been eating takeaways(外卖). M1 people like takeaways. First, its convenient(方便的). Thanks to takeaway services, plenty of restaurants now sell their food through the internet. Moreover, one of the most important reasons why peop

95、le like takeaway food is that 2 is also really cheap.However, there are also s3 disadvantages(缺点). For example, some restaurants add too much salt, sugar and oil to 4(they) food. People who eat it often will put on weight easily. This can even increase the risk of heart disease(心脏病).From 5(I)point o

96、f view, we should probably cook for 6(we)as long as we have time. Cooking dinner together with other family members can be an enjoyable experience. 1.2.3.4.5.6.本文是一篇议论文,论述了外卖食品的优缺点。1.Many下文讨论了外卖的优点,故首句是表达“许多人喜欢外卖”。故填Many。2.it分析句子结构可知,此空为从句主语,并且指代前文的takeaway food,故填it。3.some下文讨论了吃外卖的缺点,且设空处后跟disadvantages,故用some。4.their考查代词。设空处后为名词food, 需要形容词性物主代词来修饰,故填their。5.my考查代词。from ones point of view 在某人看来,所以此空填my。6.ourselves考查代词。cook for oneself为某人自己做饭,故填ourselves。