专题20 9BU4-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题20 9BU4-牛津译林版初中英语第二学期单元知识点囊括及易错题分析单元话题Life on MarsReading重点词汇、词组和句型Grammar简单句和复杂句之间的转换（二）知识点囊括一、重点词组、句型1.dried food 干粮2.more polluted(pollution (u)污染更严重3.because of the rapid(adj) increase (n) in population 因为人口的快速增长(rapider; rapidest)The population is increasing (v.) rapidly (adv.).4. start all o

2、ver again 重新开始5.large numbers of passengers 大批乘客6.a large number of strangers 大量陌生人Knowing and understanding _ needs is of great importance to every successful business.(顾客)【答案】customers7.travel at a/the speed of .的速度飞行8.quite uncomfortable 相当不舒服9.in the form of electronic money 以电子货币的形式10. . tasty

3、as. (tastier, tastiest)和.一样美味11.Most people think home-made food is much _ than take-away food. (taste)【答案】tastier12.specially (adv.) design for.专门为.设计，特地为.设计 special (adj.)Most of the tools are _ offered to help those people with hearing problems.(专门)【答案】speciallypared to/ with life on our own plan

4、et 与我们的星球的生活相比和手工制作的那款相比，这款钱包便宜得多。_,this one is much cheaper.【答案】Compared with that purse made by hand15.be in agreement -致同意(状态）达成一致 reach an agreement 16.the possibility of.的可能性17.The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight_of rain later tonight.A. senseB. influenceC. changeD. chance【答

5、案】D18.carry out the plan 开展/执行计划 carry it/ them out 19.Im not sure if its worth the risk(n.)我不确定是否值得冒险。risk (v.) doing take the risk 冒着.的危险take the risk of doing20.after all 毕竟 first of all 首先 above all 首要的是 in all 总计21.With the development of technology随着技术的发展二、语法Grammar1. 含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换 在英语中，

6、我们可以用at the age of, because of, without.等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。 He learnt to swim when he was eight years old.He learnt to swim at the age of eight. He could not go to the party because he had too much homework.He could not go to the party because of too much homework. He cannot solve this problem i

7、f he has no help.He cannot solve this problem without help.注意：转换时要注意时态和意思的一致性和准确性。2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换 在英语中，我们可以用of., like.等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。 The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years agoThe photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago. Are you certain that Tom is sat

8、isfied with the plan?Are you certain about Toms satisfaction with the plan?注意：常用的一些动词和介词的搭配有：remind somebody of.be sure/certain about.3. 含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用with., in.等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand?Do you know the girl with two books in her

9、hand? The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher.The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher. 本单元的语法主要讲解的是简单句和状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的转换，我们主要注意复习宾语从句和定语从句的考点。三、词组归纳1、 crowded adj. 拥挤的 become more and more crowded and pollutedcrowd n. 人群 v. 使拥挤2、polluted adj. 被污染的 pollute v. pollution n. air pol

10、lution3、rapid adj. 快地，迅速的 rapidly adv. 4、 increase kris n. the rapid increase in population v. increase rice production 5、specially adv. 专门地，特地 be specially designed 6、challenging adj. 挑战性的 challenge n. 挑战 take on new challenges7、at a/ the speed of 以的速度 in the form of 以 的形式8、compare to/with 与 相比9、Wh

11、en he was 16 = at the age of 16. 10、carry out 开展，执行 carry out a survey carry on with sth carry on doing sth11、risk n. 风险 v 冒风险 risk doing sth. at the risk of doing run/take a risk of doing12、 after all 毕竟 in all 总计 above all 首要的是 first of all 首要的是13、harm sb. 伤害某人 =do harm to sb.=be harmful to sb.14、

12、 be worth sth./doing sth. 值得15、a guide to living on Mars 生活在火星的指南16、 be similar to17、entertainment n. 娱乐四、句型归纳1.Wow, Ive never thought about travelling into space. 哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。 Me neither. 我也没有。 think about doing sth. 考虑做某事 Me neither.=Neither have I.2. How do you like life on Mars? 你认为火星上的生活怎么样/ H

13、ow do you like.? = What do you think of.? 你认为.怎么样？3.What would it be like to live on Mars? 住在火星上将会是什么样子呢？ What+be+主语+like? .怎么样？4. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted because of the rapid increase in population. 因为飞速增长的人口，我们自己的星球地球正变得越来越拥挤，污染越来越严重。5.The gravity

14、on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。One third of the water is dirty.Two thirds of the workers in our factory are young people.6.Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。 过去分词短语compared with life on the

15、Earth在句中作状语。7.Every student would have a computer at home connected to an interplanetary network。. 每个学生家里都有一台电脑与星际网络连接。过去分词短语connected to an interplanetary network在句中作定语，修饰前面的computer.8.Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。as well as 不但.而且，既.又注意：这一短语在译成中文时，应先译a

16、s well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。He as well as his friends likes going shopping.易错题分析语法部分：一、单项选择1. So, can you tell me _ here today?Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw2. J

17、ack, could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A. where your family will go B. how will your family goC. how your family will go D. where will your family go3. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow morning.A. when they had B. when they are going to h

18、aveC. when did they have D. when are they going to have4. David, could you tell me _? Every four years.A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes placeC. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup5. Can you tell me _? In th

19、ree days. A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting6. Could you tell me _? In August, 2014.A. where will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB. when will the Youth O

20、lympic Games take placeC. where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD. when the Youth Olympic Games will take place7. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B. how often you go to Tianning TempleC

21、. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple8. I dont understand _.Im sorry. But I was doing my homework.A. why you didnt watch the football match B. why didnt you watch the football match C. why you dont watch the football matchD. why dont you watch th

22、e football match9. Could you tell me _ yuanxiao in china? Usually at Lantern Festival.A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people ear【答案】 BABBC DAAC二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. The National Day we were looking forward to _(come) at last.2. The clean water _(provide) for the p

23、eople in the disaster areas as soon as it arrives.3. The project they had worked on for a long time_(prove) to be a big success.4. The sunlight we are all used to _(include) seven different colours.5. Do you know who the teachers had _(represent) our school to attend the meeting?6. The life that we

24、are used to _ (change) greatly since the 1990s.7. Mother promises to buy him a new computer _（connect）to the Internet if he successfully takes on the new challenge.8. The science fiction books John looks forward to _(sell) well on the market.9. I tried many ways I could think of _ (stop) the little

25、boy from crying.【答案】1. came 2. provided 3. proved 4. includes 5. represent 6. has changed7. connected 8. sell 9. to stop词汇句型部分：一、单项选择1.Its necessary to cover your nose and mouth while sneezing because viruses usually float the air us.A .in ；in B.around；in C. in；around D.around ；around2. -Lets play a

26、 game on Mars，shall we？ -Ok，though I prefer a game on TV.A .watch B .to watch C. watching D. to watching3 .Do you still remember the amount of money in the bank? - Of course. Whats wrong?A.store B .storing C .is stored D. stored4.The film Big Here 6 is interesting, ?A .is it B.are they C .arent they

27、 D.isnt it5. According to the guide living on Mars, there is traffic air pollution .A.to ; of B.of ;without C.to; without D. of; of6.The number of the students in our school about eight hundred . A .are B.were C.is D.be7.I think our spacecraft are slow carry large number of people to Mars at present

28、 . A.so;that B. such;that C.too;to D.enough;to8. -The advantages of the Chongqi Bridge have already been seen . - good news to us !A.What B .What a C.How D.How a 9.Id rather the party a song than a dance.A .to start;with B. starting;to C .start;with D.to start ;to 10.There are teachers in our school

29、,and . of them are women teachers .A.two hundreds; three-fouth B.two hundred; three-fouths C.two hundred; third-fouths D.two hundreds; three-fouths11.Why not your brother a message for us ? A.have;take B.to have;to take C.have;to take D.tohave;take 12.-What do you think of the film Titantic 3D? . -

30、Its fantastic.The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A.was missing B. miss C .will miss D.missed13. Can you tell me in the future ?A how life will be like B. how will life be like C what life will be like D .what will life be like 14._cars,bicycles have many advantages.A.Compare with B.Compared

31、 with C.Compare for D.To compare for 【答案】1-5.CBDDC 6-10. CCACB 11-13.ADCB二、单词拼写1Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be_（被污染的）2The bus is old and dirty. It makes my journey_（不舒服的）3When speaking to a_（陌生人），youd better be careful.4. We have to explore the_（可能性）of working with them.5.1

32、 will not pay the_（增加）in my bills unless you make all this clear.6. She changed her clothes_（迅速地）and went outside.7. The train stopped suddenly and all the_（乘客）were worried.8The cookies are so_（味道好的）that I can hardly stop eating.9. Have you ever thought of moving to another_（行星）【答案】1. polluted 2. un

33、comfortable 3. stranger 4. possibility 5. increase6. rapidly 7. passengers 8. tasty 9. planet三、句子翻译1我想知道火星上的食物是不是比地球上的更好吃。_2我们的地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。_3我们班女生的数量仅为男生的三分之一。_4我们有望在火星上重新开始。_5我们一致同意这个计划应该尽快执行。_6你知道将来地球上的生活将会变成什么样吗？_【答案】1. I wonder if the food on Mars is tastier than that on the Earth.2. Our Earth

34、 is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.3. The number of the girls is only one-third of that of the boys in our class.4. It is hoped that we could start all over again on Mars.5. Were in agreement that this plan should be carried out as soon as possible.6. Do you know what life will be like on the Earth in the future?