专题20 阅读回答问题15篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题20 阅读回答问题15篇解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。1.阅读法(1)略读全文掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中住每段中的关键词语便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布在答题时就心中有数了。(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后应认真阅读题目准确理解题意及其范围带着问题到短文中寻找答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案但也要认真期酌透过表层结构领会其深层含义。而较为深的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此做这类题切忌掺杂主

2、观因素。(3)复读审核。初次答完题后要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟的、做出修正,以减少错2.审题法做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句需要用Yes或No来回答其余需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形出现因此要注意题干中是否有or。3.表达法(1)在答题时总的原则就是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写正确使用标点符号单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真。(3)做出适当调整。在回答时同学们应对照顾目根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。解答任务型阅读题阅

3、读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。（2022春江苏淮安八年级校考期末）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. “We want to go to the butterfly m

4、useum,” said Ariella and Eliana.As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping (拍打) their coloful wings.My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I tu

5、rned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped, looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about butt

6、erflies like that. Thank you.” After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a difference.Appreciate (感激) the inf

7、luence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。1How many members are there in the writers family?_2Were they on an island for a weekend?_3Where did Ariella and E

8、liana go after the weekend?_4Why did the writer ask their guide some questions?_5Who can you have influence on in your life?_（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，根据短文回答问题。“We are like the sea of flowers in May, ” Do you know the song of the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)?In 1987, a notice in China

9、 Youth Daily read, “We warmly welcome contributors (投稿人) to write a song for the CYLC” When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited.One day, an oil painting flashed into his mind: In front of Tiananmen Square, colorful flowers bloom in May. How exciting! He felt that the May Fourth Movement

10、was as lively as young people. So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May.Later, the composer (作曲家) Lei Yusheng saw the lyrics and decided to compose the song. Lei wanted to show a change in Chinas history through the song. He lowered the key in the middle of the song and slowly pushed th

11、e music to a climax (高潮).In October 1987, China Youth Daily chose 10 songs out of 5,300. Among them, Hu and Leis work topped the list. At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization. It was then made the official song in 2003.Answer t

12、he following questions in no more than 6 words (每题答案不超过 6 个词)6What does CYLC refer to?_7How did Hu Hongwei feel when he saw the notice in China Youth Daily? _8What were youth like according to Hu Hongwei?_9What did Lei Yusheng want to show through the song of CYLC?_10When was Hu and Leis work made t

13、he temporary song of CYLC?_（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）阅读下列短文， 回答问题，答案不超过10个单词。Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was afraid to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front

14、of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life. But one day, her friend Pauls words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change.

15、But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try? After all, I had nothing to lose.”The first thing Jane did was losing weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds

16、. This taught her that she could change herself. A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a b

17、ig prize!After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing quickly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident. Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.11Why was Jane not confident befo

18、re?_12Who encouraged Jane to change herself?_13What did Jane do to lose weight?_14What did Jane share in the speech competition?_15What can we learn from the story?_（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was an ancient emperor named Shennong. At th

19、at time, people could not tell the difference between medicinal and poisonous （有毒的）plants. When they got sick, there was no medicine to treat their illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for death. To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his followers

20、set out on a journey in search of medicinally effective plants. Once, they saw a large forest on a high cliff （悬崖）from a distance. There must be many different kinds of plants, but they couldnt find a way to the cliff. Suddenly, they saw some monkeys climbing along the vines and trees hanging down f

21、rom the cliff. Shennong was inspired by the scene. He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold （脚手架）, with its help, they climbed to the cliff and collected many valuable plants. Each time the team found a new type of plant, Shennong would taste it hims

22、elf. Some plants made him sleepy. Some caused him to suffer pains in his stomach. Some made him tremble （颤抖） all over. After searching and testing over a long period of time, he and his followers discovered hundreds of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, the team found a plant with sma

23、ll yellow flowers on a mountain. When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. Other people tried to stop him, but Shennong said calmly, It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it

24、.”Suddenly, Shennongs face turned pale and he fell on the ground. Blood flowed from his mouth and nose. Even after he was given the leaves from other medicinal plants, he was still not able to recover. The emperor soon took his last breath. People covered him with thousands of flowers. From then on,

25、 they called him the “Emperor of Medicine”. 根据短文内容回答问题16What could many people do when they fell ill when Shennong was the emperor?_17Why did Shennong decide to find and test out different plants?_18How did they climb to the cliff and collect valuable plants?_19What was special about the plant with

26、small yellow flowers?_20How do you like Shennong?（请自拟一句话作答）_（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Hangzhou won its bid(申办) for the 2022 Asian Games on September 16th, 2015. It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.The well-known capital city of Zhej

27、iang Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years. Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow.“We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort

28、 of Hangzhou to host the 19th Asian Games,” The OCA(亚奥理事会) president praised.The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues(场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games. The Asian Games will be held from Se

29、ptember 10 to 25, because the temperature is around 20.“There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city. At the same time, more roads will be built and the underground will be added, reducing heavy traffic. But the best part is that

30、 it will give us the chance to watch world-class competitions near our homes.” Shao Lin, a local people, told the reporter excitedly.With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians, especially Chinese sports fans.Han

31、gzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show. Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过六个单词）21In which province will the 2022 Asian Game be held?_22How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far?_23Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle

32、 September?_24Have thirty venues already been completed?_25When will the World Cup be held in Qatar?_（2022春江苏徐州八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答问题Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop and they have had this shop for five years. However, it is not like most toy shops. They dont sell new toys. They only sell old toys he

33、re. You might think to yourself, “Who wants old toys?” Well, many people want them for different reasons. Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter. Luckily, she found the doll in the shop

34、. She was so excited!” I have looked for this doll for a long time,” she said. Like this lady, many people look for old toys because they want to _.Sandy and her cousin love their shop. They listen to people talking about their happy memories. When people find their favourite old toys in the shop, S

35、andy and her cousin always feel satisfied. 注：每题答案不超过6个单词26Who is the owner of the toy shop?_27When was the shop started?_28What toys are sold in the shop?_29How did the lady feel at the toy shop yesterday?_30Please finish the last sentence in Paragraph 2. _（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。每个问

36、题的答案不超过7个词。In the days that followed, dear reader, I slowly became friendly with the emperor and his people. They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput. The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me. People had to pay t

37、o see me and the money made the emperor very rich.The emperor and his people treated me well and helped me in many ways. They organized language lessons for me. Soon I began to understand people there and communicate with them. But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the e

38、mperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be patient,” he always answered. Then one day the emperor gave me the freedom to walk around Lilliput. I was able to explore the land. I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked. Everyone stayed inside and ran to their windows

39、 to look at me. I enjoyed looking into the window of the emperors beautiful palace to see how he lived.Everything seemed well and peaceful in Lilliput and I saw no problems for the people there. But I was wrong. One day a good friend, Reldresal, came to see me and told me about a terrible conflict b

40、etween Lilliput and a country nearby.“My dear Gulliver,” he said, “please do not think that everything is perfect here in Lilliput. The truth is very different. We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”I was shocked to hear this news.31Which country was Gulliver in then?_32What

41、did the emperor say when Gulliver asked him for freedom? _33Why did the people of Lilliput come to see Gulliver?_34Why was Gulliver careful when he walked around Lilliput?_35Which country was Lilliput fighting against?_（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American fa

42、ther and a Chinese mother. She grew up and still lives in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）and chose to compete （比赛）for China. Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to

43、win gold medals（金牌）in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Win

44、ter Olympic Games in Beijing.Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her schoolwork. In December 2020, she became a student of a famous American university.Gu Ailing spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year

45、 with her mother when she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good relationship with them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many hobbies, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.根据上面短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。36What does Gu Ailing do?_37Did

46、 Gu Ailing begin to learn skiing at the age of three?_38When did Gu Ailing become a Chinese citizen?_39How many gold medals has Gu Ailing won for China since she became a Chinese citizen?_40What do you think of Gu Ailing?_（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject

47、to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you cant understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like

48、to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. Whats more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflect

49、ion. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know its the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in th

50、e unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but youre not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students alwa

51、ys know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.41What is self-reflection?_42How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection?_43Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of?_44What do successful students think of self-refle

52、ction?_45What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答）_（2022春江苏淮安八年级统考期末）Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more. Both at the age of 24, t

53、hey have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth. They have been best friends since childhood. They both like travelling and want to see the country. So when Stephen advised this cross-country journey, Andersen agreed with no hesitation(犹豫). On Wednesday evening, March 1, the two me

54、n started off from their hometown. Every day they walked about 40 kilometres. They never knew for sure where they would sleep until they got close to sunset. They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. Luckily, many strangers along the way g

55、ave them meals, smiles, and a place to sleep at night. A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused. They said they preferred to walk. By September 6, they ended their trip on the west coast in San Francisco, the state of California, raising about 300,000 dollars from lo

56、ts of nice people and the local businesses. “The people weve met along the way have been great,” Stephen said at an interview. “Were grateful for even the smallest contributions to our cause. Its people liked them that truly make this trip worth it.”根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。46How many days did the ch

57、arity walk last (持续) ? _47Which state did they start off from? _48Where did they sleep during the journey? _49What do you think of Dimitri Olympidis? _50How much money did they raise at last? _（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor education

58、 (劳动教育). On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education (MOE) (教育部) gave a revised course for high schools across the county. Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.“Labor education must be carried out with the pu

59、rpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.” said Zheng Fuzhi, a Vice-Minister of Education.According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits (学分) the same as English and physics, Voluntary service, as part of labor educati

60、on, would take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.According to Xinhua, the young in our country do too little housework and that they think labor jobs arent important. Because of a lot of school stress, schools think t

61、he educational course is more important, and parents sometimes think that housework wastes their kids time.According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in Fran

62、ce.However, doing housework does not take young peoples attention away. Instead, it is necessary for developing a strong working spirit. “The earlier you start, the better.” the writer of How to Raise an Adult said.51What does labor education cover?_52What is the purpose of labor education?_53How ma

63、ny credits can voluntary service take?_54Who spends the most time on housework according to the survey?_55What do you think of labor education? Why? (请自拟一句话作答)_（2022春江苏扬州八年级统考期末）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（回答不超过5个词）On Saturday afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruitcake, some

64、jam and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home

65、 with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that Anne had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine

66、 instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didnt know the difference between the two.One evening after a few days, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously th

67、at her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Dianas sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained t

68、o the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that babys life.”That night, Anne was invited to the Barrys for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.56How many glasses of drink

69、 did Diana have on Saturday afternoon?_57Why did Anne give Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial?_58A few days later, why did Diana come to Green Gables again? _59Who does “that little red-headed girl” refer to?_60What do you think of Anne (Using at least two adjectives to describe her)?_（2022春江苏扬

70、州八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 I gave the young man I had rescued（救）bread and water. He was tired out and fell quickly asleep. I guessed his age at around twenty-six. He was tall and strong and looked kind, especially when he smiled. He slept only about a half. Again he made gestures（手势

71、）to show that he was grateful to me. We communicated by gestures at first. Soon he showed himself much better at learning my language than I was at learning his. I told him Im Robinson. I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him. He quickly learned “yes” and “no” and the names of

72、 many things. At first, I didnt completely trust Friday and he was separated from me in another room. But soon I found it unnecessary. Nobody would be more loyal than Friday. He seemed almost to consider me like a father. Friday was also willing to help in any way. For the next three years, I taught

73、 Friday to use all my tools. I took him to see everything I had made. Friday was quick to help with the work on the island. One day, I showed Friday the ruin of the wreck（沉船）. I explained that I had come upon the island the same way. That was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a

74、 wreck before, not far from his home. “We rescue the white men from drown.” he said. I asked him how many men they had rescued, and he showed me on his fingersseventeen. I was surprised at the idea of a group of Europeans so close. I took Friday to the highest point of the island where other lands c

75、ould be seen. He began jumping and dancing. （取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目鲁滨逊漂流记）61How did they communicate at first?_62Why was the man called Friday?_63What did Friday learn to use from Robinson on the island?_64What was the most amazing thing told by Friday?_65What do you think of Friday? (at least 2 point

76、s)_（2022春江苏盐城八年级统考期末）This Monday there was a surprise winner of Dr Safaks Design-an-app Competition. Anna, who only came to this school last month, won first prize for her excellent Timetabler app. Her app helps students organize their time.The competition started at the beginning of May. Dr Safak s

77、aid, “The app must be easy to install（安装）and use on a mobile phone, and it must help students with their schoolwork. It shouldnt use lots of battery.” Throughout the month students talked about possible winners and everyone said the same thing, “If Bruce enters it, hell win it.” “Bruce knows everyth

78、ing about computers,” said Harry. Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition. Anna is new to the school and very quiet. Nobody knew that she designed her first app when she was only seven years old. Now, she is the star of the software（软件）class and everyone wants to

79、 talk about her app. “It makes it easy to plan your time! You tell the app what exams you need to study for. You also tell it when the exams are. Then you click on the special Plan icon and the app makes a timetable for you.” said Diana. “I love it!” said Jim. “With Annas app, I have more time for s

80、tudying because the app does the planning for me.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。66What can Annas app help students do?_67Why did everyone think Bruce would be the winner?_68How did students feel when they knew the competition result?_69Which icon should be clicked on to make a timetable?_70What do you think o

81、f Annas app?_（2022春江苏盐城八年级景山中学校考期末）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, an amazing show called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (只此青绿) became a hit. The show is based on a classical Chinese paintingA Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng, an artist who lived during the Song dy

82、nasty(960-1279). Watching the show is like going on a journey back to the Song dynasty. The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. Netizens made a word for the challenging move“blue-green waist”(青绿腰). In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and w

83、inding mountains in the painting. A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward. Some dancers even bend backward at a 90-degree angle. The graceful but difficult backbend has become popular. However, without years of training or proper instructions, people may hurt their bones. The da

84、ncers in the show have trained for years before getting on stage. To show the beauty of the painting through traditional Chinese dance movements, the directors studied a lot of materials and read almost all the poems of the Song dynasty. It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage. 根据

85、短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。71Who painted A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?_72Where is the painting kept now?_73What is the bend meant to sketch, the shape of steep cliffs or winding mountains?_74How do a number of people take on the challenge?_75How long did it take the directors to put the show on the s

86、tage?_参考答案：1(There are) four./4. 2Yes(, they were). 3(They went to) the butterfly museum. 4Because she was curious. 5My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自己的时间为这个世界做点事情。1根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-ol

87、d daughters”可知他们有两个女儿，所以一共有四个人，故填(There are) four./4.2根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们是在岛上度过周末。故填Yes(, they were).3根据“As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do. We wan

88、t to go to the butterfly museum, said Ariella and Eliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填(They went to) the butterfly museum.4根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知是因为作者很好奇，故填Because she was curious.5根据“Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, frien

89、ds, co-workers and neighbors.”可知生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.6The Communist Youth League of China. 7He got excited./He felt excited./Excited. 8A sea of flowers in May. 9A change in Chinas history. 10In May 1988.【导语】本文主要讲述了中国共青团团歌的由来。6根据“Do you know the song of

90、 the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC)”可知，CYLC代表中国共产主义青年团，故填The Communist Youth League of China.7根据“When 34-year-old Hu Hongwei saw this, he got excited”可知，当他看到这个感到兴奋，故填He got excited./He felt excited./Excited.8根据“So he thought youth were like a sea of flowers in May”可知，认为青春就像五月的花海，故填A sea of f

91、lowers in May.9根据“Lei wanted to show a change in Chinas history through the song”可知，希望通过这首歌展示中国历史的变化，故填A change in Chinas history.10根据“At the 12th National Congress of CYLC held in May 1988, it was made the temporary (暂时的) song of the organization”可知，1988年5月，在共青团第12次全国代表大会上，这首歌被选为共青团的临时歌曲，故填In May 1

92、988.11Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her. 12(Janes friend)Paul./Janes friend./Her friend./(Her friend)Paul encouraged her to change herself. 13She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day). /By going on a diet and doing

93、exercise (every day). 14Her story./She shared her story. 15We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （言之有理即可）【导语】本文讲述了Jane的故事。她是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友保罗的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。11根据第一段中“Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her.”可知简之前不自信是因为她胖，别人经常嘲笑她。

94、故填Because she was fat and others (often) laughed at her.12根据第二段中“But one day, her friend Pauls words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself.”可知简的朋友保罗鼓励她改变自己。故填(Janes friend) Paul./Janes friend./Her friend./(Her friend) Paul encouraged her to change herself.13根据第三段中“The first thing Ja

95、ne did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.”可知简为了减肥严格控制饮食，每天锻炼。故填She had a strict diet and did exercise (every day)./By having a strict diet and doing exercise (every day)./By going on a diet and doing exercise (every day).14根据第四段中“For the first time, she was able to sh

96、are her story and speak loud in front of many people.”可知简在演讲比赛中分享了自己的故事。故填Her story./She shared her story.15本文讲述了Jane是一个不自信的女孩，她很胖，她在朋友的鼓励下决定尝试一下，做出改变。最后减肥成功，积极参与各项活动，取得成功，她变得越来越自信。由此可知，我们应该努力改变自己。/我们应该试一试。故填We should try to change ourselves./We should have a try. （本题是开放性题，言之有理即可。）16Only wait for de

97、ath. 17To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people. 18By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold. 19It could move like a worm. 20Brave./Great./Selfless. （答案不唯一, 言之有理即可）【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。16根据“Many sick people could only wait for death.”可知，许多病人只能等待死亡。故填Only wait for d

98、eath.17根据“To save his people, Shennong decided to find and test out different plants.”可知，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定找到并试验不同的植物。故填To save his people./Because he wanted to save his people.18根据“He asked his followers to cut down the tree trunks and vines. Together they built scaffold, with its help, they climbed to

99、the cliff and collected many valuable plants.”可知，他要求他的追随者砍倒树干和藤蔓，他们一起搭起了脚手架，在脚手架的帮助下，他们爬上了悬崖，收集了许多珍贵的植物。故填By building the scaffold./With the help of the scaffold.19根据“When a young man reached for it, the plant moved like a worm.”可知，当一个年轻人伸手去拿它时，这株植物像蠕虫一样蠕动着。故填It could move like a worm.20文章介绍了神农为了拯救他

100、的人民，不顾自己的危险，决定找到并试验不同的植物，由此可知，他是勇敢/伟大/无私的，故填Brave./Great./Selfless. 21In Zhejiang province. 22Two. 23Because the temperature is around 20. 24Yes, they have. 25In November, 2022.【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍杭州成为2022年亚运会的举办城市，即将成为中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。同时介绍了杭州为即将来临的亚运会赛事所做的准备。21根据“The well-known capital city of Zhejiang Pr

101、ovince in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9 million. ”可知，杭州是浙江省的省会城市。故填In Zhejiang province.22根据“It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，杭州即将成为第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，前两个是北京和广州，所以已经举办过的城市有两个。故填Two.23根据“The Asia

102、n Games will be held from September 10 to 25, because the temperature is around 20.”可知，杭州亚运会在9月10日至25日，是因为那时的气温在20摄氏度左右。故填Because the temperature is around 20.24根据“The Games are set to include 36 to 40 sports. Thirty venues (场馆) have already been completed, while several others are still being built

103、 and will be put into use on year before the Games. ”可知，比赛有3640个运动场地，有30个已经完成，还有几个仍在建，比赛前将投入使用。因此对于题目问的“有三十个场地已经完成了吗？”的回答是肯定的。故填Yes, they have.25根据“With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar(卡塔尔) in November, 2022 will be an exciting year for Asians”可知，在卡塔尔的世界杯是在2022年11

104、月。故填In November, 2022.26Sandy and her cousin. 27Five/5 years ago. 28(The shop/It sells) Old toys. 29(She was) (Very) Excited. 30remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍桑迪和她的表弟开的一家玩具店，26根据“Sandy and her cousin have a toy shop”可知，桑迪和她的表弟有一家玩具店，故填Sandy and her cou

105、sin.27根据“they have had this shop for five years”可知，店铺开了5年了，故填Five/5 years ago.28根据“They only sell old toys here.”可知，他们只卖旧玩具。故填(The shop/It sells) Old toys.29根据“She was so excited!”可知，她很激动，故填(She was) (Very) Excited.30根据“Yesterday, a lady came to their shop. She wanted to find a doll she had when she

106、 was small. She would like to share the same toy with her little daughter.”可知，女士想找一个她小时候的洋娃娃，她想和她的小女儿分享同一个玩具。故填remember their childhood/share the toys with other people/others。31Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput. 32You must be patient./He told

107、him to be patient. 33(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain. 34Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didnt want to hurt others./In order not to hurt other

108、s/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none. 35Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Blefuscu.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公去小人国的经历。31根据文中“They did their best to make me feel at home. I learnt that the name of their country was Lilliput.”可

109、推理出，当时格列佛在小人国。故填Gulliver was in Lilliput then./(In) Lilliput./He was in Lilliput then./He was in Lilliput.32根据文中“But I was still a prisoner in my temple home and every day I asked the emperor the same question: “Can I please have my freedom?” “You must be patient,” he always answered.”可知，当格列佛要求自由时，皇

110、帝说你必须有耐心/他告诉他要有耐心。故填You must be patient./He told him to be patient.33根据文中“The people of Lilliput called me “Man Mountain” and they came to see me.”可知，小人国的人来看格列佛是（因为）他很大（像一座山）。/（因为）他和他们不同。/（因为）他比他们大。/（因为）他们很好奇。/（因为）他是人山。故填(Because) he was large/big/huge (like a mountain). /(Because) he was different

111、from them./(Because) he was larger than them./(Because) they were curious./ (Because) he was Man Mountain.34根据文中“I was careful not to hurt the people as I walked.”可知，格列佛在小人国周围走动时很小心是为了不伤害人民/（因为）他不想伤害别人/为了不伤害他人/人/他们/因为他不想伤害任何人。故填Not to hurt the people. /(Because) he didnt want to hurt others./In orde

112、r not to hurt others/people /them./Because he wanted to hurt nobody/none.35根据文中“We are at present fighting against a country called Blefuscu.”可知，小人国与布莱夫斯库在作战。/它正在与布莱夫斯库作战。/一个叫布莱夫斯库的国家。/他们在与布尔弗斯库作战。故填Blefuscu./It was fighting against Blefuscu./A country called Blefuscu./They were fighting against Ble

113、fuscu.36She is a freeskier. 37Yes, she did. 38In June 2019. 396/Six. 40She is hardworking.【导语】本文讲述了自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的事迹。36根据“Gu Ailing（Eileen Gu）is a freeskier（自由式滑雪运动员）with an American father and a Chinese mother. ”可知谷爱凌是一个自由式滑雪学运动员，故填She is a freeskier.37根据“Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At

114、that time, she was only three.”可知谷爱凌三岁时开始滑雪，故填Yes, she did.38根据“ but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen（公民）”可知谷爱凌在2019年6月成为中国公民，故填In June 2019.39根据“ In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games（冬季青年奥林匹克运动会）”可知她在2020年冬季青年奥林匹克运动会为中国夺得两枚金牌；“At the beginning o

115、f 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界极限运动会）in the United States. ”在世界极限运动会上为中国赢得了两枚奥运会金牌；“She won two gold medals for China at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.”在2022年北京冬奥会上为中国赢得了两枚金牌。所以总共赢得了6枚金牌，故填6/Six.40开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为She is hardworking.41Self-reflection means slo

116、wing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 42Three steps. 43Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 44Its important. 45Making plans for my lessons./【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的

117、学生都知道反思的重要性。41根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.42根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place

118、and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps.43根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can

119、help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic.44根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填Its important.45开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./46For 190 days. 47From the eastern state of Delaware. 48They mos

120、tly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours. 49He is kind. 50About 300,000 dollars.【导语】本文主要讲述了两位美国人进行了为期190天的慈善步行，为向非洲贫困儿童提供资金支持的红心基金会筹款，他们从这次经历中收获到了许多好人的帮助，他们认为这趟旅行很值得。46根据“Two Americans Stephen and Andersen went on a 190-day charity walk across the

121、 US to raise money for the Red Heart Fund, a charity providing poor children in Africa with money support and more”可知，慈善步行持续了190天，故填For 190 days.47根据“Both at the age of 24, they have lived in the eastern state of Delaware since their birth”及“Wednesday evening, March 1, the two men started off from t

122、heir hometown”可知，从他们的家乡美国东部的特拉华州开始出发，故填From the eastern state of Delaware.48根据“They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for a few hours”可知，大多睡在户外，但偶尔也会待在酒店里放松几个小时，故填They mostly slept outdoors, but every now and then they would stay in hotels to relax for

123、a few hours.49根据“A man called Dimitri Olympidis even offered them a ride, but they refused”可知，在途中Dimitri Olympidis想载他们一程，由此可见Dimitri Olympidis很善良，故填He is kind.50根据“raising about 300,000 dollars from lots of nice people and the local businesses”可知，收集了大约30万美元，故填About 300,000 dollars.51Labor education

124、covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services. 52The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework. 53Two credits. 54Primary and middle school students in US. 55Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our l

125、ife skills.【导语】本文主要讲述了教育部对全县高中课程进行了修订。重点介绍了劳动教育的要求变化，其包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务。51根据“Labor education, also called education on the hardworking spirit, covers housework, school labor and community voluntary services.”可知劳动教育包括家务劳动、学校劳动和社区志愿服务，故填Labor education covers housework, school labor and community vol

126、untary services.52根据“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework.”可知开展劳动教育是以培养世界观、人生观、价值观、培养做家务的兴趣为目的，故填The purpose is to develop the view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in do

127、ing housework.53根据“Voluntary service, as part of labor education, would take two credits.”可知志愿服务有2学分，故填Two credits.54根据“According to a survey, primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 mi

128、nutes in France.”中国中小学生每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国是72分钟，韩国是42分钟，法国是30分钟。可知美国小学生做家务时间最多。故填Primary and middle school students in US.55开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Labor education is meaningful because it can help develop our life skills.56Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses. 57Because she made a mistake./She

129、didnt know the difference. 58Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look for help./To get help. 59Anne. 60Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.【导语】本文讲述了Anne误给Diana喝了葡萄酒，以至于Diana喝醉了，于是Diana的妈妈不让她与Anne一起玩，她很难过，后来Anne及时救了Diana的妹妹，改变了Diana妈妈的看法，又重新同意她们一起玩了。56根

130、据文中“Diana poured herself a glass of raspberry cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more.”可知，Diana在周六下午喝了三杯饮料。故填Three./Three glasses./She drank three glasses.57根据文中“Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didnt know the difference between the two.”可知，她错误

131、地给了葡萄酒，并且她不知道这两者的区别。故填Because she made a mistake./She didnt know the difference.58根据文中“Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town.”可知，Diana的妹妹生病了，并且他们的父母离开了城镇，所以再次来到Green Gables家寻求帮助。故填Because her sister was sick./Because Minnie May was sick./To look

132、 for help./To get help.59根据文中“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. She saved that babys life.”可知，红头发女孩是指Anne。故填Anne。60开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Smart and kind./Smart and helpful./Smart, kind and helpful.61They communicated by ge

133、stures./By gestures. 62(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Because) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued. 63Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools. 64He saw a wreck before. 65Loyal and helpful./Clever an

134、d brave. (言之有理即可得分)【导语】本文节选自鲁宾逊漂流记，主要讲述了鲁宾逊救了一个野人，并叙述了和他相处的经历。61根据“We communicated by gestures at first”可知他们最初是通过手势交流的。故填They communicated by gestures./By gestures.62根据“I called him Friday, for it was on a Friday that I rescued him.”可知叫他星期五，是因为是在星期五遇见的他。故填(Because) He was rescued on a Friday./(Becau

135、se) Robison rescued him on a Friday./(Because) It was on a Friday that Robison rescued.63根据“he showed himself much better at learning my language”以及“taught Friday to use all my tools”可知鲁宾逊教星期五他的语言以及用他的工具。故填Friday learned to use his languages and all his tools./His languages and all his tools.64根据“Th

136、at was when Friday told me the most amazing thing. He saw such a wreck before”可知星期五告诉我最令人惊奇的事情是他以前见过这样的残骸。故填He saw a wreck before.65开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为星期五非常忠诚和有帮助的，或者聪明的和勇敢的。故填Loyal and helpful./Clever and brave.66Organize their time. 67Because Bruce knew everything about computers. 68Surprised./The

137、y felt surprised. 69The “Plan” icon. 70Its useful/helpful.【导语】本文是介绍了安娜设计了一款名叫Timetabler的应用程序，帮助学生规划时间。66根据“Her app helps students organize their time.”可知她的APP能够帮助学生规划时间。故填Organize their time.67根据“Bruce knows everything about computers,”可知大家认为布鲁斯对电脑了如指掌，所以相信他能赢。故填Because Bruce knew everything about c

138、omputers.68根据“Everyone was surprised when Dr Safak told them the winner of the competition.”可知大家对于结果感到惊讶。故填Surprised./They felt surprised.69根据“Then you click on the special Plan icon and the app makes a timetable for you.”可知，你需要点击特殊的“计划”图标，应用程序会为你制定一个时间表。故填The “Plan” icon.70开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It

139、s useful/helpful.71Wang Ximeng. 72In the Palace Museum in Beijing. 73Both. 74By bending backward. 7520 months.【导语】本文以舞剧只此青绿阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。71根据“The show is based on a classical Chinese paintingA Panorama of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng”可知，王希孟画了千里江山图，故填Wang

140、Ximeng.72根据“The painting is now kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。故填In the Palace Museum in Beijing.73根据“In fact, the bend(弯曲) in the show is meant to sketch the shape of steep cliffs and winding mountains in the painting.”可知，展览中的弯曲是为了勾勒出画中陡峭的悬崖和蜿蜒的山脉的形状。故填Both.74根据“A number of people take on the challenge by bending backward.”可知，许多人接受了向后弯腰的挑战。故填By bending backward.75根据“It took them almost 20 months to put the show on the stage.”可知，他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这部剧搬上舞台。故填20 months.