专题23 8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 8AU7-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语【知识梳理1】Bring me my clothes，Hobo.把我的衣服带来，霍波。【辨析】bring和take的区别如下：bring 带来 ；take 带走 。【例句精讲】例1. Please bring my hat to me tomorrow.明天请把我的帽子带给我。例2. Take your raincoat with you. Its going to rain.把你的雨衣带着。天要下雨。【巩固练习】用take或bring填空Will you please_ me my dictionary? I ne

2、ed to use it.【答案】bring【知识梳理2】I bet youll look cool and feel cool with nothing on！我打赌你什么也不穿看起来会酷而且会感到凉快！1. feel在此用作 系动词 ，意为“ 感觉到 ”。【拓展】 feel也可以用作动词，意为“感觉，觉得；认为，以为；触摸”。【例句精讲】 I felt it and it was very hot.我摸了它，它很热。【巩固练习】( )Cotton(棉花) _soft. A. feels B. listens C. makes D. uses【答案】A 2. with的意思是_，其反义词为

3、。【答案】“具有，带着”，表示伴随着某种状态；without。【例句精讲】Fish sleep with eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。【巩固练习】填入适当的介词Recite(背诵) the text_ your book closed【答案】with 【知识梳理3】Its the best time to play football outside这是在外面踢足球的最好时间。It is the best time to do sth.的意思为_。It is time to do sth.的意思为“ ”【答案】“该做某事的时候了”；“这是做某事的最好时候”。【例句精讲】Its the b

4、est time to fly kites.这是放风筝的最好时候。【巩固练习】该是学校出游的最好时间了。 Its_ go on a school trip.【答案】 the best time to 【知识梳理4】be full of充满，装满be full of的同义短语是 。【答案】be filled with。【例句精讲】The house is full of people. = The house is filled with people.【巩固练习】同义句转换The box is full of balls.The box_ _ _balls.【答案】 is filled wit

5、h【知识梳理5】far away远离1. far away用作 离。远 ，away可以省去，因此，far away far ; far away from far fom 。2. far (away)后不接 具体地点 ；far (away) from后一定要接 具体地点 。【例句精讲】例1. My home is far/far away.我家离得远。例2. His factory is far (away) from our school.他的工厂远离我们学校。例3. They do not live far away.他们住得并不远。【巩固练习】( ) My home is_ the co

6、mpany. A. far away B. far away from C. from far away D. far【答案】B【知识梳理6】The leavesturn green and the temperature rises quickly。树叶变绿，温度很快上升。1.leaves的原形有两种：一是动词 (离开)，leaves为第三人称单数形式；二是 (叶子)， 为复数形式。【答案】leave(离开)，leaf(叶子)，leaves。【例句精讲】例1. He often leaves school at 5 in the afternoon.他经常在下午五点离开学校。例2. The

7、leaves of the tree began to turn yellow.这棵树上的叶子开始变黄。 2. turn在此用作连系动词，意为“变得”。【拓展】(1) turn也可作行为动词，意为“ ”。常用短语： 打开，发动； 关掉； 调高； 调低； 掉过头，转过身； 变成。(2) become多指 。【提醒】 将来“成为”不用become而用be。(3) get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级形式。(4) turn指在 。【答案】(1) t“转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；转向；转变；转动”。常用短语：turn on打开，发动；turn off关掉；tu

8、rn up调高；turn down调低；turn around掉过头，转过身；turn into变成。(2) 身份、职位等的变化，它强调变化的过程已经完成。后面可接名词或形容词(4) 在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果【例句精讲】例1. You cant cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. 直到交通灯变绿你才可过马路。例2. He becomes a teacher. 他成为了一名老师。例3. Her mother became angry when she heard the news. 当她的妈妈听到这个消

9、息时，她很生气。例4. She will be a teacher. 她将成为一名老师。例5. In winter the days get shorter. 冬季白天变得较短。例6. The milk has turned bad. 牛奶变质了。【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们的校园变得越来越美。Our school_ more and more beautiful.2.后来，他的脸涨得通红。Later, his face_.【答案】1. is getting 2. turned red 3.rise与raise有何区别？【辨析】(1)rise是 ，表示“ ”，其过去式、过去分词分别

10、为 。(2) raise是 ，表示“ ”，其过去式，过去分词分别为 。raise还有“饲养，供养”的意思。【答案】(1)不及物动词，“升起”，rose，risen。(2) 是及物动词，“举起”，raised，raised。【例句精讲】例1. The sun is rising.太阳在升起。例2. Please raise your hand if you have any questions to ask.如果你有问题要问请举手。例3. He has to work hard to raise his family.他不得不努力工作来养家糊口。【巩固练习】( )The house price

11、is_ these days.A. raised B. raising C. rising D. Risen【答案】C【知识梳理7】Farmers are busy harvesting crops.农民们正忙于收割庄稼。be busy doing sth.的意思是_。【答案】“忙于做某事”。【例句精讲】例. He is busy doing his homework. He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做作业。【巩固练习】同义句转换The doctor is busy saving the patient.The doctor_ _ _the patient.

12、【答案】is busy with 【知识梳理8】I had a high fever and coughed a lot我发高烧，咳嗽得厉害have a high fever意为“ ”。catch(a)fever = have a fever可与一段时间连用，而catch (a) fever和have got a fever则不能。【答案】“发高烧”。 catch(a)fever=have a fever=have got a fever【例句精讲】-What was wrong with her last night ? -She had a high fever last night.【知

13、识梳理9】Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.阳光和蓝天将和我们一起度过这周剩余的时间。the rest of意为“ ”，该结构在句中作主语时谓语动词用单数还是复数形式由 所决定。【答案】“剩余的”，of。【例句精讲】例. The rest of the books are about English.【典例讲解】用所给动词的适当形式填空The rest of the milk_ (be) bad.【答案】 is【知识梳理10】 There will be a few showers today,

14、 but it will be warm, with daytime temperatures around 18 or 19 degrees.今天有几场阵雨，但天气很暖，白天气温大约在18到19摄氏度。there be结构的将来时为_。【答案】there is/are going to be或there will be。【提醒】 不能写成there is/are going to have和there will have的形式。【例句精讲】例1. There is going to be a meeting tonight.例2. There will be a football match

15、 next week.【典例讲解】( )There is going to_ an English party this week.A. have Bis Care Dbe【答案】D 【知识梳理11】Hows the weather in Nanjing? 南京的天气怎样？How is the weather in Nanjing? 其同义句是 ?【答案】Whats the weather like in Nanjing?【例句精讲】例. How is the weather today?=Whats the weather like today?【典例讲解】同义句转换Whats the we

16、ather like in your hometown?_ _ the weather in your hometown?【答案】How is【知识梳理12】We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.我们也堆雪人，用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子。usefor的意思为“ ”，另一种表达方式是 。【答案】“用做”；useto do sth。【例句精讲】例. I use paper for flowers.=I use paper to make flowers.【巩固练习】同义句转换I use the knife for meatI_ the

17、knife_ _meat.【答案】use, to cut 【知识梳理13】They look funny. 它们看上去挺滑稽的。【辨析】fun和funny有何区别？(1)两者在词性上的差别：funny是 ，意为“ ”；fun是 ，意为“ ”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“ ”。(2)两者含义上也有差别：funny表示“ ”，它指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。而fun主要指“ ”，不像funny那样强调“滑稽”。【答案】(1)形容词，“有趣的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；名词，“有趣的事”，有时也可用作形容词，意为“快乐的，有趣的”。(2)“有趣的，滑稽的”，“有趣，好玩”【例句精讲

18、】例1. What a fun story! 例2. Its fun to read the book.例3. Its funny to see the man walk with his hands and head.【典例讲解】( )We play cards just for_. A. funny B. fun C. interesting D. excited【答案】 B过语法句子结构与句子成分分析一) 句子成分：句子成分指的是短语在句子中的位置及担当的作用。主语：一句话所描述的对象。一般在开头。主语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等等。名词：The book is mine.代

19、词：He is a teacher.动名词：Reading English is fun.动词不定式：It is fun to read English.谓语：主语发出的动作。谓语必须是动词，谓语可以是系动词，也可以是行为动词，还可以是情态动词+行为动词。例：He is a teacher.He will come here.He can swim.宾语：谓语动词的对象。位置在谓语动词的后面。宾语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式等等。名词：I like the picture.代词：I like it.动名词：I like reading.动词不定式：I plan to go out t

20、onight.宾补：在宾语后面，对宾语进行补充说明，说明宾语做什么或者宾语怎么样。宾补可以是：形容词，名词，动名词，动词不定式，省略to的不定式。例：He makes me happy. He makes me the monitor. He stopped me running out. He asked me to stay here. He made me clean the room.表语：系动词后面的部分是表语。用来说明主语的身份、特征、性质、状态。表语可以是：名词，形容词，介词短语，副词，动名词，动词不定式等等。如：He looks young.I am a student.My

21、hobby is running.My job is to teach English.二）简单句的五种基本句型 1. S十V主谓结构 主语 谓语2. S十V十P主系表结构 主语 连系动词 表语3. S十V十O主谓宾结构 主语 谓语 宾语4. S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5. S十V十DO十OC 主谓宾补结构 主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语1. S+V:主语谓语其他Hewalksquickly.He atea lot. 2. S+V+O:主语 谓语 宾语其他I wentthereyesterday.Helikesswimming.The greensare

22、 watching TV.Theywill helpto grow trees. 3. S+V+P:主语系动词 表语Youlookcool.My dreamisto be a teacher.My hobbyisswimming.My father isa teacher.The leavesturnred.4. S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO主语谓语直宾(物)/间宾(人)直宾(物)/间宾(人)Hebroughtme some clothes.Hebroughtsome clothesto me.Heboughtmesome clothes.Hebought some clothesf

23、or me.Heprovidesmewith some clothes.Heprovidessome clothesfor me. 5. S+V+O+OC主语谓语宾语宾补We makethe worldbeautiful.He will let mego.Theyaskedusto stay here.Mr. Wangsawme running.例1. He runs fast in the street. （S十V主谓结构）例2. Your watch looks very nice. （S十V十P主系表结构）例3. She often helps him. （S十V十O主谓宾结构） 例4.

24、 She often helps him. （S十V十IO十DO 主谓双宾结构）例5. Please give me a few apples. （S十V十DO十OC 主谓宾补结构）语法练习：指出下列简单句的五种基本类型S+V S+V+O S+V+P S十V十IO十DO S十V十DO十OC1. He works hard. _2. They like Chinese. _3. The food tastes nice. _4. He gave me two books. _5. The story makes me sad. _6. I often hear him sing. _【答案】;分

25、析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构A. S+V B. S+V+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+IO+DOE. S+V+DO+OC( )1. They are very happy every day.( )2. They painted the walls white.( )3 .The boy likes the beautiful birds.( )4. Many students dont think themselves clever enough.( )5. Some parents give children too much money.( )6. Look! The police

26、men are running.( )7. We must keep our classroom clean.( )8. He will become a doctor.( )9. Andy shows her friend some photos.( )10. The boy finished his homework.【答案】1.C 2.E 3.B 4.E 5.D 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.D 10.B重难点训练一、词汇拼写A. 根据句意，中文提示或英文释义，写出所缺单词，使句子通顺。1.He is reading some _ （ 广告 ） to find a job.2. Thoug

27、h he is not as f_ as a superstar, many people know his name.3. Mr Wangs _ ( the ability to see ) is very good so he doesnt need to wear glasses.4. Of all the subjects, I like _ ( 科学 ) best .5. People in Britain say “ film ” while people in the USA say “_ ”.B. 根据句意从方框中选出合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。 slim correct w

28、orry fly walk6. - Jack, how did you go to work today?- I usually go to work by bus, but this morning I _ there.7. Im very excited because we _ to Beijing.8. Millie sometimes goes to May, when something _ her.9. He is very smart and can always answer questions _.10. Of all the girls, Betty is the _ .

29、【答案】1. advertisements 2.famous 3. eyesight 4. science 5. movie 6. walked 7.will fly 8.worries 9. correctly 10. slimmest二、动词填空 1. Look! How hard it_ (snow) outside!2. You must try your best to stop him_ (make) the same mistake again.3._ (keep) the door closed and it will be warm here.4. She decided t

30、o offer as much money as she can_ (help) the poor.5. The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest_ (be) quite easy.6. Mr Wu told us that the sun_ (rise) from the east.7. The teacher advised us_ (not leave) rubbish on the grass.8. They_ (not win) this game and they all felt sad.9

31、. Please write down what I say, or (否则) you_ (forget) the important points.10. Would you please_ (stay) here for a while? Mum is coming.【答案】1. is snowing 2. making 3. Keep 4. to help 5. were 6. rises 7. not to leave 8. didnt win 9. will forget 10. Stay三、单项选择( )1. Some parents give children too much

32、pocket money. The sentence is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC( )2. Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively . The main structure of the sentence is _A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC( )3. Tom fell _ his bike and hurt himself badly. A. in B. into C. off

33、 D. down( )4. Its warm in winter in my country. The _ temperature is 5C. A. lowest B. highest C. low D. high( )5. -_ is the weather _ today? Its sunny. A. How, / B. What, / C. How, like D. What, as( )6. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. well B. good C. badly D. bad( )7. Do you know the boy in the

34、 picture? The main structure of the sentence is _A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC( )8. Whos that, please? -_. A. Who are you? B. Im John. C. This is John speaking. D. He is John.【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.C四、用所给单词合适的形式填空1She _ very nice.（看起来）2My parents are busy_ for my birthday.(

35、准备)3 Every morning, the sun _ in the east.(升起)4You will see red lanterns _ （到处）during the Spring Festival.5When the spring comes, we can see beautiful _ (butterfly) here and there.6Most leaves turn brown in _ （秋天）.7Autumn is the time for farmers to _ (收获) .8What different _ (庄稼) do farmers grow in y

36、our hometown?9Grandmother has a bad _ (记忆), and she forgets things from time to time.10In autumn, brown leaves fall into fall into piles _ (在.之上) the ground.11_ (leaf) turn brown when autumn comes.12Whats wrong? I have a_ (发烧）12He feels much _ (sleep) . He wants to go to bed.13It is often _ ( sun) i

37、n our hometown.14The _ （突然的）shout made me frightened.15Itll be colder on Thursday. The temperature will be_ . It will be only 10。(low)16The farmers _ (harvest) crops there. We should help them.17-What was the weather like yesterday?- It was much _ (fog).18Spring is_ (wind) and bright.19Making _ (sno

38、wman) in winter is fun.20The river_ （上升） three metres this year and we cant swim in it.21 In winter, much of the north is_ (覆盖)by snow.22The_ （温度）dropped and it got colder.23July and August are the _ (hot) months in a year in our country .24The students want to use grapes for the two _ (snowman) eye

39、s.25The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest_ (be) quite easy.26There are so many _ in the blue sky, so it is quite _ .(cloud)【答案】looks；preparing；rises；everywhere；butterflies；fall；harvest；crops；memory；over；Leaves； fever;sleepier；sunny；sudden；lower；are harvesting；foggier；snow

40、men；rises；covered;temperature;hottest;snowmens;were;clouds,cloudy五、完形填空Ben is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 36 free time. He thinks playing computer games is the37 way to make him relax(放松).When he is fee, he sits in front of the computer. Just l

41、ike that way, he doesnt eat 38 drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 39 and didnt want to move. He had 40 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him that he should ha

42、ve a good rest and 41 more.After coming back from the hospital ,Ben follows the doctors 42 . He often plays basketball with his friends. 43 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 44 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and 45 life.36.A.few B. a fewC. much D. little37.A. best B. wo

43、rst C. least D. most38.A.for B. and C. or D. but39. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited40. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything41. A. eat B. sing C. smile D. exercise 42. A. advice B. numberC. dreams D. hobbies43. A. Unless(除非) B. If C Although(虽然) D. Because44. A. ever B. often

44、 C. never D. always45. A. hard B. healthy C. sad D. Kind【答案】DACDC DACCB六、阅读理解Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating(教育) your children about the importance of eating fruit and vegetables is important for their health. Here are some fun activities to help you teach y

45、our children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as theyre putting the puzzles

46、 together. You can also teach them the different names of fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to your children about what they look like and

47、how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover your childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetable or fruit it is. Grow vegetables. You can teach yo

48、ur children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn how to take care of them.56. It mentioned _ fun activities to help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage.A. one B. four C. five D. many57. What does the underlined word “Nutriment” mean in Chi

49、nese?A. 脂肪 B. 粗纤维 C.营养 D. 水分58. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Growing vegetables can teach your children how to look after vegetables.B. The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smell.C. By playing fruit and vegetable games, y

50、our children can know what fruit and vegetables look like.D. Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health.59. What can we do to teach our children about fruit and vegetables according to the passage? Read books. Plant some vegetables Watch TV with children. Make children eat fruit and vegetables every day.A. B. C. D.60. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the importance of fruit and vegetables B. how to grow fruit and vegetablesC. how to eat fruit and vegetables D. the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】CCABD