专题27 8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）.docx

1、 8BU3-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）过单词短语8BU3重要单词的用法1. mousepl. mice/ mouses鼠标 click on the mouse2.receive vt. 收到，接到 receives/ received/ receiving 3. Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的 In Asiae.g. He is from Asia. He is Asian. China is an Asian country.4.Africa n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲（人）的 5. Eur

2、ope n. 欧洲 Eastern Europe European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的_a_ European country _an_ old European country (a/an)6. America n. 美洲 the USA the United States of AmericaAmerican n. 美国人 adj. 美国（人）的 7. world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 8. southern adj. 南方的，南部的 in the _south_(south) of China in the _southern_(south) pa

3、rt of China9. relax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxing e.g. Listening to _relaxing_(relax) music makes you feel _relaxed_(relax).What a _relaxing_(relax) vacation!10. dream vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream of/ about sth./doing sth. 梦想，想象 ,梦见做某事in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“妄想，梦想”，表示希望

4、的事情不可能发生。11.mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind! Do you mind (ones) doing sth? Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all. Youd better not. 下定决心做某事_make up ones mind to do sth_12. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意 My pleasure. = Its my pleasure.不客气。（回答道谢）With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答求助）pleased adj. 感到满意的 对.满意 be pleased with.pleasa

5、nt adj.令人满意的13.look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）e.g. The man looks like our English teacher.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 What do/does sb. look like?问外贸14.chat(动词/名词） have a chat with sb.和某人聊天=

6、chat with chat 现在分词：chatting 15.search v. 搜索，搜寻 search for =look for 搜寻，表示用极大的注意力去寻找人或事物e.g. The policemen searched the thief but found nothing.They are searching for the child.search n. 搜寻，寻找e.g.They went there in search of their lost dog.固定搭配： search sb 搜某人身； search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物search for sb

7、/sth 为了找到某人某物而搜查16.what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?17.introduce vt.介绍introduce sb/sth to sb 把某人某物介绍给某人 introduce oneself to sb 向某人做自我介绍 introduction n. 介绍，说明e.g.Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.18.choose v. 选择，挑选 choice n.选择choose to do sth 选择做某事

8、 choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事19.notice v. 注意到 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事 notice sb to do sth 注意到某人做了；notice n. 布告，通知，注意 take notice of 注意 20. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 (与notice用法相同)see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）21.be famous for 因.而出名 =be known for be famous as 作为.而出名=be known as be famous t

9、o sb. 对于.很出名，被.所熟知=be known to21.so much for sth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止22.be filled with. 被.填满/充满 = be full of 23.more than 不止.,超过. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词less than 8BU3短语、句型1. send and receive e-mails收发电子邮件 区分： receive客观(被动地)收到 accept主观接受e.g. She has received his present, but she wont accept it.( ) I

10、_ an invitation from him but I didnt want to _ it.A received, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get【答案】C2. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心， 在曼哈顿岛的南端。1）trade “贸易” e.g. They may refuse the trade, even when t

11、hey are offered attractive prices.2) southern adj. 南方的， south n. 南方Most of them came from _(south) China. Do you live in the _(south) part of the China?【答案】South southern3. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Years Eve. 每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。 thousands of 数以千计， 表约数e.g. Thousands of vi

12、sitors go to the Great Wall every year.数字+thousand 不加s, 表确数e.g. There are about three thousand students in our school.hundred, thousand, million, billion用法相同( )There are _ tourists coming to visit Qintong every year.A. 15 millions B. 15 millions of C. millions of D. million of【答案】C4.Its exciting to

13、see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。exciting adj.令人激动的more/most excited adj. （人）激动的 more/most （ ） Why didnt you like the match? It was _ one that I have ever listened to.A. the most exciting B. the least exciting C. more excited D. such an exciting 【答案】B5.Wit

14、h several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。6.Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。 pick vt. 挑选，采摘Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm? pick up 捡起；搭载；恢复好转

15、pick out 挑选出，辨认出7. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia. 悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的8. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。1). opposite n. 对立的人（或物）e.g.She is tall and slim, but her husband is the complete opposite.2). opposite adj. 相

16、对的， 对立的 be opposite toe.g.The library is opposite to the bus stop.The colours black and white are opposite.8. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 表示委婉请求Would you mind showing my/me the way to the airport？2) W

17、ould you mind ones doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?3) Would/ Do you mind? 回答介意：Youd better not ./Certainly./Of course./Im sorry, but./Im afraid./Id rather you wouldnt./I wish you wouldnt.不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Ce

18、rtainly not.10. My pleasure.不用谢。Thanks very much for . My pleasure.Can you help me ? With pleasure.11. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间e.g.The best time to go there is in spring.12.

19、It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰，苏格兰， 苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of由组成 be made of 由制成（看得见原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点/时间 在某地制造( )The machine _ Germany sell well and work well. A. is made in B. made in C. is made of D. made of( )Desks are _ wood and p

20、aper is _ wood too.A. made of, made from B. made from, made of C. made up of, made of D. made from, made of( )The park _ a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.A. is made up of B. is made of D. is made from D. is made by【答案】BAA过语法现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在

21、的情况；一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。例题：（ ）1.-Tom, Can I borrow your magazine?-Sorry, I _it to Mary.A. lent B. have lent C. had lent D. lend（ ）2.I left my pen in the desk and now its gone, who _it?A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken3.My father (work) in a factory for five years.

22、But now he is a teacher.【答案】B B worked2）时间状语的区别时态时间状语一般过去时yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last, ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间现在完成时already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before例题：（ ）Julies father _ to London last mo

23、nth. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone（ ）How long have you _here?For two days. I _here the day before yesterday.A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came D. been; been（ ）-Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?-Yes, I _there for thre

24、e days with my parents last month.A. have gone B. have been C. went D. was( ) -This is no-parking area. Cant you see the sign?-Oh, sorry. I _it.A. wont seeB. didnt seeC. havent seenD. dont see【答案】CADB现在完成时五大句型：1) Its +一段时间+since(或It has been +一段时间+since)( )Mr. Green _in Nanjing since his family _to

25、China 10 years ago.A. has lived, has moved B. lived, movedC. lived, has moved D. has lived, moved【答案】D2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）3) Where have you been?4) There have/ has been e.g: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years.5) It is the first / second/ time

26、 that+从句（从句用现在完成时）注意：when不与现在完成时连用特殊情况1. 现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g: I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I cant find it now. 【典例】My father (work) in a factory for five years. But now he is a teacher.【答案】worked 2. 现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用, when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作

27、。但现在完成时可与where, why等疑问词连用。e.g: -The train has left.-When did the train leave?e.g: Where have you been?【典例】例1: When _you _ your dictionary?A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose【答案】A语法练习：根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空1. - How are you today? - Oh, I _ (not feel) as well as I do now for a long time.2.

28、 - Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. -Oh, sorry. I _ (leave) it at home this morning.3. I _ (get) to know my friend Jim ten years ago. We _ (be) friends since then.4. I _(send) him a text message an hour ago, but he _ (reply)to me yet.5. This is the second time that I _ (get) the Most Helpful

29、Student Award.6. If you _ (click) on it, you _ (see) some photos of the city.7. I dont think I _ (take) an online tour in two hours.8. Do you know the girl _ (call) Lily?9. Would you mind my _ (open) the window for you?10. I want to improve my English by _ (read) more.【答案】1. havent felt; 2. left; 3.

30、 got; have been; 4. sent; hasnt replied; 5. have got; 6. click; will see; 7. will take; 8. called; 9. opening; 10. reading单项选择1. You can improve your English _ practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in2. -Frank, you look worried, anything wrong? - Well, I _ a test and I am waiting for the result.A. wil

31、l takeB. tookC. am takingD. take3. It_ me about 10 days _ painting the walls.A. took; to finishB. cost; finishingC. took; finishingD. spent; to finish4. - I like the dress, but I am _ I havent got enough money. - Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you like.A. afraid; lendingB. glad; lendingC. afr

32、aid; to lendD. glad; to lend5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.A. noticeB. lookC. watchD. read6.How well do you know the Opera House? I know the place very well. I _ Sydney many times. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in7. Where is Jack? I ha

33、vent seen him for a long time.He _ HK with his family. I think he is having a wonderful time there.A. went to B. was in C. has gone to D. has been to8. Oh, Im sorry for being late. It doesnt matter. The film for just five minutes. A. started B. has started C. has been on D. had been on9. Look at the

34、se stamps. I them for five years. Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. Keep10. -Mike, why are you watching TV again? -I _my homework. A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.had finished【答案】A B A A A BCCBC重难点训练一、翻译句子1.我们的英语老师正在办公室里接寻她丢失的键盘。Our English teacher _.2.你们班级由几个小组组成

35、?How many _?3.故宫自从19世纪早期就由于它令人惊叹的宫殿而闻名。The Palace Museum _.4.那个在城市最南端的商店已经开张多久了?How long_?5.有时候书本中的生活和我们的日常生活是相反的。Sometimes the life in books_.6.你曾经梦想过成为一名举世闻名的作家吗?_?【答案】1. is searching the office for her lost keyboard2. groups is your class made up of3. has been famous for its amazing palaces since

36、 the early nineteenth century4. has the shop at the southern end of the city been open5. is the opposite of our daily lives6. Have you ever dreamed of being a world-famous writer二、用所给词的正确形式填空1. - Have you _ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013? - Yes. I think its a great

37、loss.2. - Is your father at home? - No, Im afraid he _(go) out.3. Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.4. - Is everybody here? - No, sir. Jim _(not arrive) yet. He is still on the way.5. There _(not be) much snow here in the past three years.6. The old computer _(break) do

38、wn easily, so I had to restart it again and again.7.- Why are you so happy today? - Because I _(win)the badminton match yesterday.8. Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macys for my mum.9. The audience _(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended.【答案】1-5 heard; has gone; has taught

39、; hasnt arrived; hasnt been; 6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped三、完成句子1. -谢谢你帮助我学英语。-不用谢。- Thanks _ with my English. - Its _.2. 新西兰的季节与我们的相反。The seasons in New Zealand _.3. 你介意关一下窗户吗？Would you _?4. 我想从观察看照片开始网上旅行。I want to _by _.5. 请谈谈你的日常生活。Please talk about _.6. 这个网上课程帮助我们运用英语。This _ helps _.7. 大约花费1

40、0分钟步行到学校。It _ about 10 minutes _ school.8. 为了了解一个城市，你先买一张地图。_ a city, you should _.【答案】1. for helping me; my pleasure 2. are opposite of ours3. mind closing the window? 4. start online tour; looking at the pictures5. your daily life 6. online course; us; use English7. takes; to walk to 8. To know; b

41、uy a map first四、单项选择( )1. Lily found _difficult to play the piano well. A. its B. it C. that D. this ( )2. Thank you for _ let me _ shopping with you today. A. agreeing; go B. agree; go C. agreeing to; go D. agree to; go ( )3. China is a big country _ a long history.A. and B.but C. has D. with( )4.

42、No one taught _ English. He learned it _.A. him; by himself B. his; by himself C. him; himself D. his; by himself( )5. The trip _ about 4 hours from the school to the south hill.A. cost B. used C. spent D. took( )6. There _ a lot of traffic in the daytime.A. are B. is C. are going D. will have( )7.

43、Jack arrived _a cold spring morning.A.at B. on C. in D. by( )8. The teacher told Tom _ read in the sun because it was bad for his eyes. A. to B. doesnt C. not to D. to not ( )9. Work hard, _ you will fall behind others.A. and B. or C. but D. so( )10. He always thinks more of _ than of _.A. him; othe

44、r B. the other; him C. himself; the other D. others; himself( )11. Why _ come to school earlier? A. not to B. not C. dont D. dont to( )12. _ take a bus to go the Palace Museum.A. Lets B. Let C. What about D. Why dont ( )13. Hurry up, _ you will catch the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )14. Do

45、nt touch the tool, children, or you may hurt _. A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves( )15. Will you choose _ in the front of the bus _ in the back?A. to sit; and B. sitting; but C. sit; or D. to sit; or【答案】15 BCDAD 610 BBCBD 1115 BAADD五、完形填空Years ago, my friend and I went to the Caribbe

46、an. We stayed at the Winding Bay Hotel first. The owner of the hotel, Mr Emeritus, was nice and was always _1_ to help others. A few days later, we were planning to stay for four days at the Cable Beach Hotel at another place. Mr Emeritus told 2 that he knew the owner of it. He gave us his 3 and tol

47、d us to give it to the front desk when we got there. We thought that we might receive a fruit basket or something like that, because the 4 knew each other. 5 we arrived at the Cable Beach Hotel, I gave the card to the front desk. The man 6 us up to our room. We enjoyed our time at the hotel. When we

48、 would leave, the man told us we only needed to 7 one phone call. I told him that he made a mistake. However, he told us that Mr Emeritus paid for everything else. We were so _8_. After we returned home, we sent a letter to the owner and thanked him for making our 9 memorable (难忘的). For years, we ke

49、pt 10 Christmas cards to him, and he sent them to us, too!( )1. A. hard B. ready C. honest D. true ( )2. A. us B. you C. them D. him ( )3 A. money B. number C. card D. address ( )4. A. hosts B. hotels C. waiters D. owners( )5. A. When B. Before C. If D. So ( )6. A. taught B. took C. caught D. carrie

50、d ( )7. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for ( )8. A. frightened B. general C. popular D. surprised ( )9. A. taste B. advice C. trip D. practice ( )10. A. buying B. sending C. wanting D. hoping 【答案】15 BACDA 610 BCDCB六、阅读理解 “Cool”is a word with many meaningsIts old meaning is used to express

51、 （表达）a temperature that is a little bit coldAs the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“Its cool”You may think，“Hes so cool，”when you see your favouri

52、te footballer We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is usedA teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visitedOn one students paper was just th

53、e one sentence（句子）， “Its so coolMaybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of wordsWithout “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaningSo it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）Can you think of many other words th

54、at make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I canAnd I think they are also very cool ( )16.We know that the word“cool has had _. A.only one meaning B.no meanings C.many different meanings D.the same meaning ( )17.In the passage，the word“express”means“_”. A.seeB.showC.know D.feel ( )18.If you

55、are _ something，you may say，“Its cool” A.interested in B.angry about C.afraid of D.unhappy with ( )19.The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used A.pleased with B.strange to C.worried about D.careful with ( )20.In the passage,the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”_ A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colourful D.may not（可能不）be as cool as it seems【答案】1620 CBACD