专题30 中华文化-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题 名校最新模拟题）.docx

1、备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)专题30 中华文化（2022四川资阳统考中考真题）The monster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Forbidden City (故宫) come alive! They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.This cartoon story comes from the book s

2、eries (系列) Monsters in the Forbidden City. There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues. There are red walls, yellow roofs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.The books writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little g

3、irl, she often heard stories of monsters in the Forbidden City from older people. She also read about them in some books. Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.As she grew up, she found that many Chinese people knew more about monsters from Europ

4、ean and American movies and TV programs. Some loved Japanese monsters, but many of these came from China. Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books. The Monsters in the Forbidden City series was born. Each chapter of the books tells the story of a monster

5、 statue in the Forbidden City.1What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ALanguages.BBooks.CMonster statues.DOlder people.2Which are special in the cartoon?ARed roofs.BReal actors.COil paintings.DYellow walls.3How did Chang Yi learn more about the monsters?ABy reading books.BBy pl

6、aying with them.CBy drawing pictures.DBy watching cartoons.4Why did Chang Yi write the book series?ATo make up new stories.BTo develop her interest in writing.CTo make monsters move and talk.DTo let Chinese monsters more well-known.（2022青海统考中考真题）Culture Flying HighKnown as the birthplace of kites, W

7、eifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making dates back to 2,000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty(13681644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as ent

8、ertainment. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage lists(国家级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2006. Since 1984, the International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor(继承人) of the Weifang kite-making art, born into a kite-making

9、 family. “Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the art from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yangs kites, people

10、 can see not only common patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some paintings telling Chinese legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. “Its really hard work,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of grea

11、t achievement.” In her space time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “Im an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread

12、the heritage around the world and onto the next generation,” she said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。5When did kites start to be popular as entertainment?ADuring Ming Dynasty.B2000 years ago.CIn 2006.DIn 1984.6Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _.Athe birthplace of kitesBthe purposes of kitesCthe styles of kitesDthe devel

13、opment of kites7The underlined word “negative” is similar to _.ApositiveBterribleCpersonalDjoyful8According to the passage, what can we know about Yang Hongwei?AShe traveled all over the world.BShe started her own shop at the age of 16.CShe tried her best to spread Chinese culture of kite to the wor

14、ld.DShe was the only inheritor of the Weifang kite-making art.9The passage is written to _.Atell the history of kitesBteach us how to make a kiteCintroduce an inheritor of Weifang kite-making artDdescribe patterns of kites（2022贵州遵义统考中考真题）In traditional Chinese performing arts, there are many classic

15、 roles, like sheng, dan, jing, mo and chou. Most people usually pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly. In the past, the chou performer was the first one to get dressed and h

16、ave his make-up done.Usually there are two kinds of chou on the stage, wen chou and wu chou. Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on. The other kind is wu chou. Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly.

17、 They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills. Whether they look ugly or

18、 beautiful, whether the roles they play are officials or thieves on the stage, chou roles are all humorous characters who appear in funny faces. They use the roles of chou to bring out the good qualities in people. Maybe it is the charm(魅力) of traditional Chinese operas.Next time, when you are enjoy

19、ing a traditional Chinese opera you can probably understand the different beauty behind it.10The role of chou is important in traditional Chinese operas because_.Amost people usually pay much attention to itBit joins beauty and ugliness together perfectlyCit is funny and makes people laugh and happy

20、Dthe chou performer was the first to get dressed11Which picture is the role of chou in traditional Chinese operas?ABCD12A kind thief in tight clothing on the stage maybe a role of _.Awu chouBwen chouCshengDdan13Chou performers often use_ to make people laugh on the stage.Adancing skills and spoken p

21、artsBsinging skills and body languageCpainting skills and spoken partsDspoken parts and body language14What can be the best title of the passage?ARoles in Chinese OperasBChou in Chinese OperasCStares about Chinese OperasDHistory of Chinese Operas（2022广西桂林统考中考真题）Chinas Twenty-four Solar Terms is cons

22、idered to be the countrys fifth great invention. It has been added to UNESCOs List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people were farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and d

23、o the farming accordingly. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows the changes of climate, seasons and some biological phenomena (生物现象). For example, Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. When it comes, the temperature goes up, snow melts and there will be more and more rain. Start of Spr

24、ing, Start of Summer, Start of Autumn and Start of Winter are openings of the four seasons. Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6th. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence. The Twenty-four Solar Terms shows ancient Chinese peoples wisdom. Now it

25、 is added to UNESCOs heritage list. This means that it is accepted and will be accepted by more and more people in the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。15Why did ancient Chinese invent the Twenty-four Solar Terms?ABecause they wanted to tell the differences of four seasons.BBecause they wanted to learn somethin

26、g about the sun.CBecause they wanted to help them do the farming.DBecause most of them were farmers.16When is Rain Water?AIt is between February 18th and March 20th.BIt is between February 18th and February 20th.CIt is between March 5th and March 6th.DIt is between March 18th and March 20th.17What h

27、appens when Awakening of Insects comes?ASummer begins.BThe temperature goes down.CThere will be more and more snow.DThe snake comes out after a long winter sleep.18How many solar terms are mentioned in the article?ATwo solar terms are mentioned.BFour solar terms are mentioned.CFive solar terms are m

28、entioned.DSix solar terms are mentioned.19According to the passage, which of the following is Not True?AThe Twenty-four Solar Terms shows that ancient Chinese people were wise.BThe Twenty-four Solar Terms is one of the four great inventions.CThe Twenty-four Solar Terms is added to UNESCOs heritage l

29、ist.DThe Twenty-four Solar Terms is accepted in the world.（2022山东青岛统考中考真题）Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for

30、 happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original(最初的)form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings

31、 in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect peoples everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Bes

32、ides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch(素

33、描)on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples(样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorf

34、ul woodblock New Year paintings are ready. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings20Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting?AA picture of babies.BA picture of a door god.CA picture of women.DA picture of the Kitchen God.21Why did fewer and fewer people buy Chinese N

35、ew Year paintings in the middle of the 1980s? Because people _.Awanted something that was full of artBfound New Year paintings unimportantCthought the door god couldnt bring good luckDfound it hard to produce New Year paintings22What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AHow artists add color to the s

36、ample.BWhat woodblock New Year paintings reflect.CHow artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.DWho makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.23In which part of a magazine can you read this text?ACulture.BNature.CEducation.DHealth.24What will the writer probably write next

37、?AThe history of Chinese New Year Painting.BThe development of Chinese New Year Painting.CThe process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.DThe introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.（2022四川巴中统考中考真题）Embroidery(刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most f

38、amous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all. Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroider

39、y products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered. Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor(传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her

40、job. Wanting to save the art, Meng wanted to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others. Its hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread(线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu i

41、nvited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixi Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques(针法) and 35,000 stitches(针). Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of

42、 years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. “I feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation.” She said.25How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.26Why are the Shu embroider

43、y skills in danger of dying out?ABecause Shu embroidery has the longest history.BBecause embroidery takes time and patience.CBecause the Shu Embroidery Factory went broke.DBecause there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.27What does the underlined word “broke” mean?A破产B损坏C违反D折

44、断28How is Meng trying to save Shu embroidery?ABy making more Shu embroidery products.BBy making more logos for companies like Baidu.CBy teaching in different universities and communities.DBy encouraging young people to learn the skill.29What does the passage mainly talk about?AEmbroidery needs prote

45、cting.BA traditional art form.CA famous embroiderer.DA hard job.（2022山东日照校考一模）Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are. Look at the panda! I

46、t looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like

47、 a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022

48、Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.30What does the underlined word “mascot” mean in the passage?AA song of the Olympic Games.BA sport of the Olympic Games. CA symbol of the Olympic Game

49、s.DA sign of the Olympic Games. .31_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa” dollsBBing Dwen DwenCAn astronautDShuey Rhon Rhon32Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CB

50、ecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck. 33Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV

51、on September.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.（2022宁夏吴忠统考二模）Chinese fancy knots (中国结), also called Chinese knots, are very important in Chinese culture. They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming

52、Dynasty. Long ago, they found their way to Japan and other Southeast Asian countries, and were well received there. Now they are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese culture.As for the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese word for “knot”, jie, means “connection”. And the pronunciat

53、ion of the Chinese word jie is very close to that of ji, “good luck”. As a result, Chinese knots are used as a way to express peoples strong wishes formarvellousthings like happiness, love and good luck.The knots are used widely in everyday life. They come in different sizes. Small ones are connecte

54、d to jewellery (珠宝) , clothes and gifts in order to draw peoples attention, while large ones are used to make a living room or study more beautiful. Whether large or small, they are named after their shapes and usages. For example, Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the

55、shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning “good things come in pair.” Besides, Chinese knots are famous for their bright colors. Different colors have different traditional cultural meanings. Red means good luck and happiness, green means health, and yellow means wealth.All in all, the famous Chin

56、ese fancy knots fully show the Chinese culture. These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.34What did the writer want to express in this passage?AAsk people to buy Chinese fancy knots.BIntroduce a traditional Chinese art form.CTeach

57、people how to make a Chinese knot.DDescribe the usages of Chinese fancy knots.35Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because of its_.ApronunciationBsizeCshape and meaningDcolor36The underlined word “marvellous” in the passage means “_”.AgoodBcommonCspecialDinteresting37Which is right accordin

58、g to the passage?AThe Chinese word for “knot” means “luck”.BChinese knots became popular in the Song Dynasty.CAll of the Chinese knots have the same sizes and colors.DChinese knots mean that life on earth will continue forever.（2022宁夏固原校考一模）Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4 this year,

59、hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people.In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2, 000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红

60、豆沙), and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materialsmugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) where it has perfect conditions to grow.People in this area usually put qingtuan on the t

61、ombs (墓) of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack.Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old en

62、gineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in and out of my hometown,” he said. “Theres no place like home.”Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers tastes. The difference of the

63、taste shows that its getting more and more popular across the whole country.Even though there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldnt be complete without a taste of qingtuan.38Tomb-Sweeping Day is in _.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter39Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan becaus

64、e of the _.Asticky riceBgreen colorCred bean pasteDmugwort leaves40The underlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means _.A遗忘B怀念C祈求D清除41We can know from the passage that Li Yuan _.Aloves no placeBsells qingtuanCworks in BeijingDworks as a cook（2022重庆璧山统考一模）Dragon dance is a traditiona

65、l folk activity in China. It was started in China during the Han Dynasty as part of the farming culture. The dragon shows wisdom (智慧), power and wealth. Like the lion dance, it is most often seen in festival celebrations. It is believed that performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the

66、 bad luck and brings in good luck and wealth.In the dance, a team of dancers hold the dragonwhich is an image of the Chinese dragonon poles (竿). The lead dancers lift and sweep, making different skillful movements with the head. The dragons body is made of cloth and bamboo. Its length can be differe

67、nt, some reaching 100 meters long and held by many people. Today, most dragon dances are performed by ten people, with one holding a bead (珠子) in front of the team. To perform an excellent dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team must be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldnt

68、 be too quick or too slow. Music during the dragon dance is often given by a team of musicians, usually playing traditional drums and gongs (锣)._ In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) of the Lantern Festival. Also, it appears in some other important events.42In China, people believe that dragon ca

69、n keep them away from _.Abad luckBwealthCgood luckDpower43To perform a wonderful dragon dance, _.Athere must be ten performersBthe performers must stand on the polesCthe performers should play traditional musicDthe performers shouldnt run too fast or too slow44Which of the following sentences can be

70、 put in the _?AThere are many folk stories about dragons in China.BDragon dance also has a great influence on foreigners.CDragon dance is an interesting part of the Chinese New Year celebrations.DDragon dance and lion dance are traditionally performed during the Spring Festival.45The passage above c

71、an probably be read in _.AWorld NewsBFolk CultureCScience StudyDSports Events参考答案：1C2B3A4D【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。1词义猜测题。根据“They can move and talk. They even have their own languages. Li Xiaoyu, an 11-year-old student, joins them on an adventurous journey.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅

72、程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。2细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartoon. It has real actors. Li Xiaoyu becomes a monster and gets into the world of monster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。3细节理解题。根据“Interested in these monsters, she kept reading to find out more about them in ancient books.”可知作者

73、是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。4细节理解题。根据“Chinese monsters were less well-known. Chang decided to make a change by writing books.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。5A6D7B8C9C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。5细节理解题。根据“During the Ming Dynasty(13681644), kites started to be popular among ordinary peo

74、ple as entertainment.”可知，在明朝(1368-1644)，风筝开始在普通人中流行作为娱乐。故选A。6段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍潍坊风筝制作的发展史，故选D。7词句猜测题。分析“Every time I see the beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away”可知，每当我看到美丽的风筝，我的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。此处negative的意思是“负面的，消极的”。故选B。8推理判断题。根据“It is also an important job of mine to spread t

75、he heritage around the world and onto the next generation”可知，杨红卫表示将这些遗产传播到世界各地，并传给下一代，也是她的一项重要工作。由此推知，她会尽她最大的努力向世界传播中国的风筝文化，故选C。9主旨大意题。本文主要介绍风筝的起源以及潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人杨红卫的经历，以及她为传播中华文化做出的努力。选项C“介绍一位潍坊风筝制作艺术传承人”符合主题，故选C。10B11C12A13D14B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色丑。10细节理解题。根据“However, it is a very important part in tr

76、aditional Chinese operas. The reason is that it joins beauty and ugliness together perfectly”（然而，它是中国传统戏曲中非常重要的一部分。原因是它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。）可知“丑”这个角色在中国传统戏曲中很重要，因为它将美与丑完美地结合在一起。故选B。11细节理解题。根据“Wen chou often has a white dot painted on his nose and takes the roles of fisherman, boatman, servant and so on”（文丑

77、经常在鼻子上画一个白点，扮演渔夫、船夫、仆人等角色）可知C选项的图片符合，故选C。12细节理解题。根据“Wu chou performers often wear tight clothing(紧身衣) and move quickly. They are good at martial arts(武术) and can jump several meters high. They usually express themselves in loud voices and play humorous roles, for example, kind thieves.”（武丑表演者通常穿着紧身衣

78、，动作迅速。他们擅长武术，能跳几米高。他们通常用大声的声音表达自己，扮演幽默的角色，例如，善良的小偷。）可知一个穿着紧身衣的善良小偷出现在舞台上，也许是武丑的角色。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“Chou performers often make people laugh by their spoken parts and body language, instead of singing skills.”（丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言，而不是演唱技巧来逗人发笑。）可知丑演员经常用他们的口语和肢体语言在舞台上逗人发笑。故选D。14最佳标题题。根据全文以及“Most people usual

79、ly pay little attention to chou. However, it is a very important part in traditional Chinese operas.”可知本文主要介绍了中国戏曲中的角色丑。故选B。15C16B17D18D19B【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，它是中国人发明的，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。15细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms was invented by ancient Chinese. At that time, most people we

80、re farmers. They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly. ”可知，古代人发明24节气是为了了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。故选C。16细节理解题。根据“Rain Water is between February 18th and February 20th. ”可知，雨水是在2月18日到2月20日之间。故选B。17细节理解题。根据“Awakening of Insects is between arch 5th and March 6t

81、h. During this period, many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰节在三月五日到三月六日之间。在这段时间里，许多生物在漫长的沉默冬天之后出来了。故选D。18细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到了“ Rain Water（雨水）”、“Start of Spring（立春）, Start of Summer（立夏）, Start of Autumn（立秋） and Start of Winter（立冬）”、“Awakening of Insects（惊蛰）”可知，一共提到了6个节气。故选D。19

82、细节理解题。根据“Chinas Twenty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the countrys fifth great invention. ”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故选B。20B21A22C23A24D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。20细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang D

83、ynasty.”可知中国年画的第一种形式是一幅门神的画。故选B。21细节理解题。根据“As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”（随着时

84、间的推移，人们发现年画已经过时了。此外，他们认为门神太可怕了，不能挂在家里。他们想要更艺术的东西。所以在20世纪80年代中期，年画的销量大幅下降。）可知是因为人们想要充满艺术的东西，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps”（通常，彩色木版年画分四步制作。）可知第四段讲述的是艺术家们如何制作彩色木版年画。故选C。23推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国年画以及年画的发展过程。所以文章可能在杂志的文化部分看到。故选A。24推理判断题。根据“There are four

85、 main themes in the Chinese New Year painting”（中国年画有四大主题）可推知接下来文章要介绍中国年画的主要主题。故选D。25B26D27A28C29A【导语】本文主要介绍了刺绣的类型和刺绣的特点，以及孟40多年来都在制作蜀绣，之后破产但仍以另一种方式拯救蜀绣。25细节理解题。根据“The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroid

86、ery from Guangdong.”可知，文章提到了苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣和粤绣，此处共提到4种刺绣品。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy hand-made Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.”可知，由于现代机器可以制作更便宜的刺绣产品，越来越少的人购买手工蜀绣产品，年轻的刺绣师也很少，

87、所以这项技能岌岌可危。故选D。27词义猜测题。由“Meng lost her job”判断，前面应该是指工厂倒闭。因此broke是“破产”的意思。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可知，孟正试图通过在不同的大学和社区教蜀绣来挽救这一艺术。故选C。29主旨大意题。根据“Embroidery is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture.”，“The skill is en

88、dangered.”和“Meng is teaching in different universities and communities to save Shu embroidery.”可以判断，本文主要讲述“刺绣需要保护”。故选A。30C31B32D33A【导语】本文主要讲述了2022北京奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融。30词义猜测题。根据 “You may know the five Fuwa dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知福娃和冰墩墩、雪容融一样是奥运会吉祥物，它们是奥运会的象征。故选C。31细节理解题。根据 “Bin

89、g Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。32细节理解题。根据 “Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知人们认为红色会带来希望和好运。故选D。33推理判断题。根据 “Bing D

90、wen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩非常喜欢并擅长冰雪运动，所以它能滑冰滑得很好。故选A。34B35C36A37D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义。34主旨大意题。根据“They began as a form of traditional art in the Tang and Song Dynasties in China, and became popular in the Ming Dynasty.Now they are regarded as one of the symbols

91、 of Chinese culture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国结的起源、作用以及意义，也就是为大家介绍一种中国传统艺术形式，故选B。35细节理解题。根据“Double Coin Knots are called Shuangqian Jie because they are in the shape of two ancient Chinese coins, meaning good things come in pair. ”可知，是因为它的形状和意义，才被称为双钱结，故选C。36词义猜测题。根据由下划线单词“marvellous” 所在的句子“As a result, Chin

92、ese knots are used as a way to express peoples strong wishes for marvellous things like happiness, love and good luck.”可知， 后面的“happiness, love and good luck（幸福、爱情和好运）”，这些都是“美好的事物”，所以“marvellous”应是“好”的意思，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“ These brightly colored knots with their endless chains of knots mean that life on

93、 earth will continue forever.”可知，中国结意味着地球上的生命将永远延续下去。故选D。38A39D40B41C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述清明节时人们制作青团的习俗，用吃青团来标志春天的开始。38细节理解题。根据第一段“Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day (清明节) on April 4 this year,”以及第二段“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition.”可知清明节在四月，在春天。故选A。39细节理解题。根据第二段“The secre

94、t behind its mouth-watering taste is one of its materialsmugwort leaves (艾蒿叶). ”让人流口水的秘密是艾蒿叶。故选D。40词义猜测题。根据“put qingtuan on the tombs (墓) of their dead family members”以及“the past memory”可知放青团在死者坟墓是为了怀念过去，cherish表达“怀念”的意思。故选B。41细节理解题。根据第四段“Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Provi

95、nce, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works.”可知李源是一名工程师，在浙江长大，在北京工作。故选C。42A43D44C45B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动舞龙。由此可推断本文出自报纸的民俗文化版块。42细节理解题。根据“It is believed that performing the dragon dance keeps people away from all the bad luck ”可知人们相信，舞龙可以让人们远离所有的厄运。故选A。43细节理解题。根据“To perform an excellen

96、t dragon dance, the performers of a dragon dance team must be able to run in the correct footsteps which shouldnt be too quick or too slow.”可知要表演一段精彩的舞龙，表演者不能跑得太快或太慢。故选D。44推理判断题。根据“In many areas, it is the highlight (亮点) of the Lantern Festival. Also, it appears in some other important events.”可知在许多地区，舞龙是元宵节的亮点。此外，它还出现在其他一些重要事件中。结合选项可知选项C“舞龙是中国新年庆祝活动中有趣的一部分。”符合语境，故选C。45推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项中国传统民俗活动舞龙。由此可推断本文出自民俗文化中。故选B。