专题30 阅读回答问题(中考真题 名校最新真题)(江苏专用）.docx

1、专题23 阅读回答问题(中考真题+名校最新真题)（2023江苏连云港统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old mans shoes was left under the bridge.“Go over there and get my shoe, young boy!” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang

2、 felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning.”Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.Zhang Lian

3、g was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning.This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When t

4、he old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and

5、 made great achievements.1Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old mans shoes?_2Who came to the bridge first five days later?_3Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang?_4What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last?_5What can we learn from Zhang Liang?_（2023江苏苏州统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。Report

6、er: Why do you love Suzhou?Zekro: When I was a child, my parents told me that love has no boundaries. They told me the purpose of life is to serve people and make contributions to our society. Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action. I

7、ve taught the latest technology to my students in Suzhou University for free. Ive helped people in need, caring for sick children, sending money to disaster areas and teaching African drumming to poor children. Ive also worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many fr

8、iends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.Reporter: Please tell us about Happy Home Club.Zekro: Seven years ago, I opened Finland Home Cafe to introduce Finnish (芬兰的) culture to our Chinese friends through food and music. One meaningful activity we hold every week is Happy Home Club. It is op

9、en from 7:00 p. m. to 8:30 p.m. on Fridays. Its for everybody who loves to make new friends, learn about life and practice their English. The most recent topics for Happy Home Club are: Why we sleep; How to read a book; Remember to say thank youReporter: What else do you want to say to people who ar

10、e watching our TV show?Zekro: Those who are interested in our culture, food and topics are most welcome to our Cafe. Please come and share your stories with us. Together, we can make a difference.6How long have Zekro and his wife lived in Suzhou?_7Why do Zekros friends call him “the Ambassador of Su

11、zhou”?_8Please write another good topic for Happy Home Club and explain your reason.(Avoid any topics of Happy Home Club that are mentioned in this paper.)_（2023江苏扬州统考中考真题）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Roberta woke up early the next morning. Then she woke up Phyllis and Peter. “Were in the new house. T

12、here are no servants here. We must help Mother now,” whispered Roberta.Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.“Mother isnt awake yet. Lets go outside and sit on that flat stone,” said Roberta. “Perhaps we will see a train go

13、 by.”When Mother came out at eight oclock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five oclock: three hours ago. All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole in the bottom of the kettle. The fire had gone out.“Never mind,” l

14、aughed Mother. “We can boil some water in a pan. And Ive found the dinner.”She led them into the kitchen and pointed to a door.“Last night, I thought this was a cupboard. It was so dark. But look,” she said.Mother opened the door and the children saw a little room with a table in the middle. On it t

15、here was roast beef, bread and butter, cheese and an apple pie.“Apple pie for breakfast,” cried Peter. “What fun!”It was a wonderful breakfast. Everyone was very hungry.“It feels like dinner because we were up so early,” said Peter, as he passed his plate for more apple pie.When the children had fin

16、ished, they helped Mother put everything away in the right place.Then Mother said, “Im tired. Im going to lie down for a while. Go out to play but please be careful.”Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing.“Lets go down to the railway,” cried Roberta.“L

17、isten!” said Phyllis. “I think I can hear a train.”Peter asked, “Do you think its going to London?”“Father is in London,” replied Roberta. “Lets go to the station and find out.”Taken from The Railway Children9When did the children get up?_10What happened to the kettle when the water boiled away?_11H

18、ow did the children like the breakfast?_12What is “the same thing” they were thinking?_13What are the children like in your eyes? Why do you think so?_（2022江苏淮安统考中考真题）Have you ever tasted a kind of snack, which is also of the traditional Chinese of forms of artsugar painting. Sugar painting started

19、from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting, setting up stalls(货摊)in crowded streets, in front of theatres and busy public places. And now it can still be found in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit bef

20、ore a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolvable arrow(可旋转箭头)on it. The plate is painted with different pictures such as a dragon, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops. The picture pointed by the arrow is the one the

21、painters will make. Sugar painting is very different from normal painting. The sugar painters use syrup(糖浆)as the material, a spoon as the “paintbrush”, and a smooth slab(台面)as the “paper”. To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting. Since the syrup may become solid(固体的)if it coo

22、ls, the painters have to produce the work very quickly. They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal, a flower or a bike is done. The number of sugar painters is getting smaller. However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their

23、efforts to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches. Now, sugar painting has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个答案不超过6个单词）14Did sugar painting become popular in the Ming Dynasty? _15Where do the sugar painters usually sit? _16

24、When do the customers turn the arrow? _17How do sugar painters make the syrup before painting? _18Why do some of the sugar painters hold different activities? _（2023江苏南通统考二模）No artist requiredOne day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program using artificial

25、intelligence (AI) to copy the way human beings think and write. Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a childrens book. The story of the book came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about a girl called Alice. And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to ma

26、ke illustrations (插图) for the book. Midjourney is a new AI powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.The book, Alice and Sparkle, was done in just a couple of days. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” Res his aid. “And theyre not hard to use.”Reshi posted about the book onlin

27、e after it was finished. Heated argument about it started at once. Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book. Among them, artists were especially critical of it. They think th

28、e way the illustrations were made was a big problem. Midjourney searches through millions of pictures created by artists on the Internet. And then it manages to find patterns (式样) in those pictures and create new ones based on the patterns. Artists often upload their work online for people to enjoy.

29、 But Midjourney could be using their work without permission (允许) .“The main problem to me about AI is that it was taken from artists work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “Its our creations, our personal styles, that we did not permit them to use.”Many artists and writers are nervous about the futu

30、re. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper by using AI programs?Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures made with Midjourney to improve its production of the classic The Nutcracker. At a funny performance club, an AI-powered

31、robot told jokes that made people laugh out loud. Journalist Abraham Riesman said, “Its deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap alternatives (替代品) to actual human writing.”Reshi says technology companies should protect artists and writers whose work might be used by AI tools. He suggests th

32、at they should involve artists and writers in the process of creation.19What is Midjourney?_20How did Reshi make a childrens book?_21What did people think of Reshis book?_22Why are many artists and writers nervous about the future?_23Do you think it is a good idea to use AI programs in the process o

33、f creation? Why or why not? (请自拟一句话作答)_（2023江苏统考三模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It is becoming more and more popular in class and has many advantages. For example we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.I

34、still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with som

35、eone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions, they could give me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not

36、 feel stressed out all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates help, I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So le

37、ts study more in groups.24What did my physics teacher encourage me to do in class?_25Why did the writer feel excited?_26Do you like studying in groups? Why or why not?_（2023江苏南通统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。As a deputy to the 14th National Peoples Congress (全国人民代表大会), Jin Ruirui, 33, wore a traditional

38、 Yi costume and brought Yi embroidery (彝绣) to this years two sessions (两会). Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture (自治州), Southwest Chinas Yunnan province. She has brought suggestions for developing the local embroidery industry and promoting (促进) womens

39、employment (就业).Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer. I want to carry on her skills and he

40、lp more embroiderers who are just like my motherthey might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.Jin went on field trips to many local villages and found that there were many left-behind children with their parents working far away in big cities.“Think about h

41、ow good it will be if embroidery can bring them enough money so that they can work at home and stay together with their children,” Jin said, remembering how she started her career.With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing indu

42、stry. They train embroiderers and hire designers to make the embroidery pieces more modern. They hold fashion shows promoting Yi costumes in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and do business with other provinces and even foreign countries. Jin just got an export (出口) order of 6, 500 Yi embroidere

43、d costumes to the UK last month.During the past 10 years, more than 60, 000 Yi women in Chuxiong have taken part in the local Yi embroidery industry. Their average (平均) monthly income (收入) grew from about 500 yuan to around 3,000 yuan. “Now, even some men have started to work as embroiderers, taking

44、 up about 4 percent of the workforce staff,” Jin added. “We have made our lives better with our traditional culture and skills.”27Which province is Jin Ruirui in?_28What did Jin choose to do after she graduated from university?_29What are most embroiderers in Jins hometown like?_30Why has embroidery

45、 become a growing industry?_31What do you think of Jin Ruirui? (请自拟一句话作答)_（2023江苏扬州统考三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Tom didnt like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework, and it was boring. Mary tried to help him, but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homewor

46、k because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could get a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.Tom had lots of tickets. He wasnt very good at doing his homework, but he was good at tradi

47、ng. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue, some were red, and some were yellow. Finally, he had enough to get a new book.That Sunday, the new g

48、irl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too, and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girls name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enoug

49、h tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book, and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hell

50、o, but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.“Whats your name?” asked the judge.Tom got his voice back and told him.Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class

51、 laughed at him.(Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)32To get a new book, how many red tickets did Tom need?_33How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book?_34Who did “the new girl” in Para3 refer to?_35Why did the whole class laugh at Tom?_36What do you think of Tom?_（2023江苏苏州统考二模）阅读下面的短文，用英语回

52、答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产).There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical trainin

53、g, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to

54、work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the

55、alarm (警报) goes off.Firefighters dont just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if theyre stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤

56、的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.Firefighters are always there to help us whenever theres an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!37What is the possible title of the passage?_38According to the passage, what are t

57、he three important parts of being a firefighter?_39Besides being a firefighter, how would you like to serve our country? And why?_（2023江苏扬州统考二模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 (每题答案不超过10个词)Dear reader, my name is Lemuel Gulliver. On 7th September 1710, I set off for more adventures again. Our first stop was in Barba

58、dos where I hired more men because some of my crew (船员们) died from fever. Unfortunately my new men were really pirates. They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin. I think they sailed the ship to Madagascar. I do not know where we went after that. I only know that after some month

59、s, they decided to get rid of me. They put me into a small boat and took me to an island. I only had my sword to protect me. Again I was abandoned (抛弃) in a land I did not know. I decided to explore the island and set off carefully in case I was attacked. I saw trees and fields and soon I found a ro

60、ad with tracks of human feet but also of cows and horses. “Similar to England,” I thought, and this made me feel better. But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws, These animals were disgusting. They were dirty and smelly. One of them saw me and lifted its paw, I was certain I w

61、as in danger and hit it with my sword. It made a loud roaring sound like a lion.Next thing I knew I was surrounded by about forty of these creatures, I really was in danger now.But suddenly, to my surprise, they all ran off. The only other animal nearby was a large, grey horse. It was quite an impre

62、ssive horse and seemed strangely curious when it saw me. The horse came very close. It was a beautiful, noble creature. I stroked it but it did not like this. Then, a very strange thing happened. Another large horse arrived and it seemed to me, dear reader, that both horses began to “talk” about me.

63、 They made horsey sounds as they looked in my direction. They then began to examine me and touch my clothes and body. In their “conversation” I repeatedly heard the word “Yahoo”. I did not understand this word but I had the impression that these horses were extremely clever. Taken from Gullivers Tra

64、vel40When did Gulliver set off for his more adventures again according to the passage!_41How did Gullivers new crew treat him?_42How did Gulliver feel when he saw tracks of human feet or of cows and horses at first! _43Why did Gulliver dislike those strange creatures with long hair and claws?_44What

65、 did Gulliver think of the two horses?_（2023江苏扬州统考二模）Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU. ”The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children. When they told Mothe

66、r about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse. “Im sorry I was angry with you,” she said. “I know you dont really understand. Were poor, but we have eno

67、ugh money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.”The next day was Robertas birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime. She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal. While Roberta was standing on the bridg

68、e looking down at the barges(驳船), the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home?” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside,

69、there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels. As she walked into the room, Mother, Phyllis, and Peter sang a song to her. Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year. Our darling RobertNo sorrow shall hurt herIf we can prevent itHer whole life long. Her birthday

70、s our party dayWell make it our great dayAnd give her our presentsAnd sing her our songAt the end of the song, Mother said, “Three cheers for Roberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, “Hip! Hip! Hooray!”Taken from The Railway Children根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过10个单词)。45Who did the children make a note

71、to?_46Why was Mother angry with the children?_47Where did Roberta meet the doctor?_48How old was Roberta?_49According to the passage, what would Roberta probably do next?_（2023江苏淮安统考一模）In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer(生产地). Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur auto

72、nomous region(新疆维吾尔自治区).Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshineabout 3,000 hours every year.Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of Chinas cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton(长绒棉). Its fibers(纤维) are long

73、er, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. Its warm and comfortable. Its good for making cloth and quilts(被子). Its one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. Thats a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is n

74、ot a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.Farmers first fly a drone(无人机) to spray(喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now its time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge “mouth” and sharp “teeth”. It “eats” while walking. Wow, it “eats up” all

75、the cotton in the field! The big guy “lays eggs” next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton “eggs”! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。（每题答

76、案不超过六个单词）50According to the passage, where does most of the cotton grow?_51What is the cotton in Xinjiang good for making?_52Is harvesting the cotton hard or easy for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now?_53How many tons of cotton does Xinjiang harvest every year?_54What do you think of the cotton in Xinj

77、iang?_参考答案：1Under the bridge. 2The old man./The old man came first. 3Because of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him. 4A val

78、uable book. 5Never give up./Dont give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.【导语】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。1根据“One of the old mans shoes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.2根据“Five days la

79、ter, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The old man./The old man came first.3根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Be

80、cause of his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang got there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.4根据“The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book”可知老人给

81、了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable book.5开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dont give up./Be polite to the elderly./Be hard-working./Be patient./Be helpful./Work hard./Study hard.6For twenty-four years. 7Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. 8How to make n

82、ew friends. Because friends are very important in our life. (言之有理即可)【导语】本文是记者与Zekro的采访情况，还包括为什么喜欢苏州以及介绍快乐之家俱乐部的情况等。6根据“Since my wife and I came to Suzhou twenty-four years ago, I have never stopped showing my love in action.”可知，Zekro和他的妻子在苏州住了24年了，故填For twenty-four years.7根据“Ive also worked closely

83、with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners. Many friends often call me the Ambassador(大使) of Suzhou.”可知，因为Zekro与苏州政府密切合作，向外国人介绍苏州，所以Zekro的朋友称他为“苏州大使”，故填Because Zekro has worked closely with Suzhou government to introduce Suzhou to foreigners.8主观题，符合题意即可，故填How to make new friends. Becau

84、se friends are very important in our life. (言之有理即可)9Early the next morning/ Before five. 10There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle. 11Wonderful. 12Going down to the railway. 13Helpful because they help their mother a lot.【导语】本文是铁路边的孩子的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。9细节理解题。根据“Roberta woke up early the

85、 next morning”以及“When Mother came out at eight oclock, Roberta, Peter and Phyllis were all fast asleep in the sunshine. They had put the kettle on the fire at five oclock”可知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Early the next morning/ Before five.10根据“All the water had boiled away (烧干). Now there was a hole i

86、n the bottom of the kettle.”可知，所有的水都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填There is a hole in the bottom of the kettle.11根据“It was a wonderful breakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填Wonderful.12根据“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis looked at each other. They were all thinking the same thing. Lets go down to the railway, cried Roberta.”可知，他们

87、都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Going down to the railway.13根据“We must help Mother now”以及“Carefully the three children lit the fire and filled a kettle (水壶) with water. They hung the kettle above the fire.”可知，三个孩子是乐于助人的，他们帮了妈妈很多忙，故填Helpful because they help their mother a lot.14No, it didnt. 15Before a wooden tabl

88、e. 16After paying. 17By making sugar hot. 18To insist on this art.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了糖画的发展及制作。14根据“Sugar painting started from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行，不是在明朝。故填No, it didnt.15根据“The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table.”可知，糖画师傅通常坐在一张木桌前。故填Before

89、a wooden table.16根据“After paying, the customers turn the arrow and wait till it stops.”可知，付款后，顾客转动箭头。故填After paying.17根据“To make the syrup, they have to make sugar hot before painting.”可知，糖画师傅通过让糖变热来制作糖浆。故填By making sugar hot.18根据“However, some of them still insist on this art. They make their effor

90、ts to hold different activities”可知，一些糖画师傅举办不同的关于糖画的活动，是为了坚持这项艺术。故填To insist on this art.19Midjoumey is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures. 20By using the A I program. /He used the A I program to make it. 21Some people liked the lovely story, but not everyon

91、e welcomed the birth of the special book. 22Because they are worried that people wont pay for their work. 23Yes./No. Because it is convenient./ Because it will be less creative.【导语】本文介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能程序ChatGPT和Midjourney制作了一本儿童书，由此引发了激烈的争论。许多艺术家和作家因此对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。19根据“Midjourney is

92、a new AI powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.”可知，Midjourney是一款新的人工智能工具，可以将文字变成令人惊叹的艺术品，比如图片。故填Midjoumey is a new AI-powered tool that can turn words into amazing artwork, like pictures.20根据“Reshi then came up with an idea to use the AI program to make a childrens boo

93、k.”和“And then he used another AI program, Midjourney, to make illustrations (插图) for the book.”可知，他运用人工智能程序制作了一本儿童书。故填By using the A I program. /He used the A I program to make it.21根据“ Some people liked the lovely story as well as the beautiful illustrations and praised Reshi for his smartness. But

94、 not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book.”可知，有些人喜欢这个可爱的故事，但并不是每个人都欢迎这本特别的书的诞生。故填Some people liked the lovely story, but not everyone welcomed the birth of the special book.22根据“Many artists and writers are nervous about the future. Will people pay for their work if it can be done cheaper

95、 by using AI programs?”可知，许多艺术家和作家对未来感到紧张，因为他们担心人们不会为他们的工作付钱。故填Because they are worried that people wont pay for their work.23开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes./No. Because it is convenient./ Because it will be less creative.24My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. 25

96、Because he finished his homework by himself for the first time. 26Yes. Because it can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在小组学习的帮助下，物理取得进步，从而体会到小组学习的优点。24根据第二段的“My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.”可知我的物理老师鼓励我勇敢地面对别人，和别人交谈。故

97、填My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely.25根据第二段最后的“At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!”可知终于，我第一次自己完成了作业。我多么兴奋！故填Because he finished his homework by himself for the first time.26本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it

98、can give me more chances to improve myself in many ways.27In Yunnan province. 28She chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company. 29They might not get much education, but they know well about their local culture. 30Because the local government and the hard work of peopl

99、e like Jin support it. 31I think she is a great girl./ I think she is doing a meaningful thing. /. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)【导语】本文主要讲述了金蕊蕊大学毕业后回到自己家乡为发展当地彝绣创办彝绣公司，并带领彝绣发展迅速的故事。27根据“Jin is an inheritor (传承人) of the Yi embroidery of Chuxiong Yi autonomous prefecture (自治州), Southwest Chin

100、as Yunnan province.”可知，金蕊蕊来自云南省。故填In Yunnan province.28根据“she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company.”可知，她回到家乡创办自己的彝绣公司。故填She chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company.29根据“they might not get much education, but they know well abou

101、t our local culture”可知，大多数的彝绣工人可能没受过太多教育，但是他们对当地的文化有很好地了解。故填They might not get much education, but they know well about their local culture.30根据“With the support from the local government and the hard work of people like Jin, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.”可知，彝绣在当地政府的支持以及像金这样的人的努力下成为快速

102、发展的产业。故填Because the local government and the hard work of people like Jin support it.31开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think she is a great girl./ I think she is doing a meaningful thing.32(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets). 33By exchanging something. 34Becky Thatcher. 35Because he couldnt answer the easy

103、question correctly. 36He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. (Any reasonable answer is OK)【分析】本文介绍了汤姆在学校里利用自己的交易天赋，即使没有完成作业，也获得了很多蓝色、黄色和红色的票，换了新书。32根据“He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If you had ten blue tickets, you could g

104、et a red one. If you had ten red tickets, you could get a yellow one. If you had ten yellow tickets, you could get a new book.”可知换新书需要一百张红票，故填(Tom needed) one hundred (red tickets).33根据第二段“Tom had lots of tickets. He wasnt very good at doing his homework, but he was good at trading.Finally, he had e

105、nough to get a new book.”可知汤姆擅长交易，最终通过交易获得了新书，故填By exchanging something.34根据第三段后文“The girls name was Becky Thatcher.”可知女孩是 Becky Thatcher，故填Becky Thatcher.35根据“Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong tha

106、t the whole class laughed at him.”可知全班同学笑汤姆是因为他回答错了很简单的问题，故填Because he couldnt answer the easy question correctly.36开放性问题，符合题意即可。参考答案为He is clever but not good at his lessons. / He is clever but not hardworking. 37Firefighters 38Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighti

107、ng fires and work as a team. 39I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.【导语】本文介绍了消防员工作的相关信息。37通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了消防员工作的相关信息，包括作为消防员的重要部分、消防员工作的范围及内容等。所以文章的标题可为“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。38根据第二段“There are many importan

108、t parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work.Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires.Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作为消防员的三个重要部分是必须足够强壮、知道最新的灭火技能和团队合作。故填Firefighters have t

109、o be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team.39开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。如，想要当一名警察来为国家服务，因为成为一名维护社会治安的警察是个人梦想。故填I would like to be a police officer to serve our country. Because being a police officer to maintain public order is my dream.40On 7th September 1710. 41They took h

110、is ship and threw him into an island/abandoned him. 42He felt better/He felt happy. 43Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him. 44They are beautiful, noble, and clever./They were extremely clever.【导语】本文节选自格列佛游记，讲述了格列佛被新船员抛弃在孤岛上的经历。40由第一段“On 7th September 1

111、710, I set off for more adventures again.”知，在1710年9月7日，格列佛再次出发进行更多的冒险，故填On 7th September 1710.41由第一段“They took command of my ship and kept me prisoner in my cabin.”和第二段“Again I was abandoned (抛弃) in a land I did not know.”知，格列佛的新船员占了他的船，把他抛弃在岛上，故填They took his ship and threw him into an island/aband

112、oned him.42由第四段“Similar to England, I thought, and this made me feel better.”知，当格列佛看见人的足迹，以及牛和马的足迹时，他感觉好了些/开心，故填He felt better/He felt happy.43由倒数第三段“But then I saw some strange creatures with long hair and claws, These animals were disgusting.They were dirty and smelly.”和“One of them saw me and lif

113、ted its paw, I was certain I was in danger and hit it with my sword.”知，格列佛不喜欢这些奇怪的生物是因为他们恶心，又脏又臭，也可能是因为其中一只想要袭击他，故填Because they are disgusting, dirty and smelly./Because one of them wanted to hit him.44由最后一段“It was a beautiful, noble creature”和“I did not understand this word but I had the impression

114、 that these horses were extremely clever.”知，格列佛认为这些马漂亮、高贵，也很聪明，故填They are beautiful, noble, and clever./They were extremely clever.45The old gentleman. 46Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help. 47On the bridge. 48She was twelve years old. 49She would thank them for writing and singing the s

115、ong.【导语】本文是节选自铁路边的孩子中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事和Roberta的生日。45根据文中“The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.”可知，是为了那个老先生，故填The old gentleman.46根据文中“It was wrong to ask a stranger for help”可知，因为她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的，故填Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help.47根据文中“While Robe

116、rta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.48根据文中“there were twelve candles on the table”可知，桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12岁了，故填She was twelve years old.49根据文中“At the end of the song, Mother said, Three cheers for Roberta.

117、And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, Hip! Hip! Hooray!”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢，故填She would thank them for writing and singing the song.50In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. 51Cloth and quilts. 52Easy. 53About 5 million tons of cotton. 54I think the cotton in Xinjiang is very

118、nice.【导语】本文介绍了新疆的棉花的特点以及棉花收获的情况。50根据“Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region(新疆维吾尔自治区).”可知，大部分棉花生长在新疆维吾尔族自治区。故填In the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.51根据“Its good for making cloth and quilts(被子).”可知，新疆棉花适合做布和被子，故填Cloth and quilts.52根据“But now harvesting the cotton is not a

119、 hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.”可知，现在收获棉花对棉农来说并不难，故填Easy.53根据“Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton.”可知，每年8月至10月，新疆收获棉花约500万吨。故填About 5 million tons of cotton.54开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the cotton in Xinjiang is very nice.