专题37 问题解决方法与策略-备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考模拟题 名校真题).docx

1、备战2022中考英语语法填空热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考模拟题+名校真题)专题37 问题解决方法与策略（2021浙江湖州中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is barking, but you cant hear it! Your best friend is telling you _1_ joke, but you cant catch it! _2_ terrible! The people who have hearing loss _3_ (consider) deaf. Its not easy being de

2、af, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on. So its important to know how _4_ (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend _5_ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying _6_ (loud), and

3、it isnt helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use signals instead. Also, remember that deafness isnt the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. Dont treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart. _7_ they cant hear you, theres nothing wrong with their br

4、ain. Dont forget about texts, _8_ (email), and so on. These are much _9_ (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!Its fun to communicate with others. We should support all of _10_ (we) friends, and make new ones!（2021黑龙江齐齐

5、哈尔中考真题）阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。If you go into a bookstore, you might see lots of self-help books. What are self-help books? When you feel stressed, or you want to become better, you may read some books f_11_ advice. We call those self-help books. In general, self-help books are written by famo

6、us writers or _12_(succeed) businessmen. They teach you how to d_13_ with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends, how to plan your time _14_(correct) and how to find the _15_(happy). Besides, self-help books are useful for young readers to find their

7、mistakes. They want to improve _16_(they) by reading self-help books:How to c_17_ a self-help book?Firstly, think about what your problem is. Find a book that talks about it.S_18_, check out the writer. A professional writer will give you more useful _19_(suggest). Thirdly, try out the exercises in

8、these books. Self-help books often include exercises. Practice a few to see if they work. Fourthly, be critical(批判性的). T_20_ its a popular book, it might not be right about everything.Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.（2018浙江中考真题）语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A be

9、tter town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should_21_ (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, _22_its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are mo

10、re bike lanes in the future, it will be much _23_(safe) for us._24_(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. _25_my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more_26_(club) and other places where we can meet.Thir

11、dly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There _27_(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, _28_skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better_29_we dont drop litter. If we all do something_30_(help) now, our town wi

12、ll be much better for everyone in the future.（2021四川峨眉山二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But _31_ you cant speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? Here is some advice on how to ask t

13、he way _32_ a foreign country. Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework _33_ (remember) its name, you can ask the way much more _34_ (easy). Take

14、 a map or a picture.If youre not sure about your pronunciation when _35_ (ask) the way, youd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying _36_ (go), “A picture can say a thousand _37_ (word).” Use body language.Body language can be _38_ (help) in making others

15、understand where you want to go. For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people _39_ idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you _40_ (find) your way.（2021浙江模拟预测）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形

16、式填空，每空不超过两词。Deal with exam stressIt is normal to feel a bit worried about exams, especially if youre under pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous or depressed (沮丧的), and this might influence your sleeping of _41_ (eat) habits.If you have any of these _42_ (feel) or

17、 are worried that exam pressure is taking over your life, you are not alone. Here are some things you can do.Firstly, let your trusted friends and family know if youre having _43_ hard time, so they can be there to support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. You dont have to go through thi

18、s alone. Keeping it all in will only make things worse, _44_ dont be afraid to open up.Secondly, think about all the practical support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You _45_ (allow) to ask, for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students _4

19、6_ are going through similar things, so they can give you some _47_ (help) advice.Last but not least, be kind includes yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write a list of all the things you like about _48_, and the things other people value about you t

20、oo.If people around you-like your parents-are putting pressure on you, it can help to tell them _49_ you feel able to achieve, and let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from _50_ (they). You can also talk to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home.（2021湖北襄州模拟预测

21、）As you may know, coral (珊瑚) is not a plant, but an animal. However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are _51_ danger.Thailand will close one of _52_ (it) beaches to protect the coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that _53_ (million) of tourists put it on their wish

22、 lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will _54_ (close) between June _55_ September to let the coral come back to life.Experts say that 80% of Thailands coral reefs _56_ (kill) so far. Too m

23、any tourists cause a lot of _57_ (pollute) to beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the _58_ (good) choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, “I hope the government can take actions _59_ (protect) the coral r

24、eefs. At _60_ same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us.”（2021福建永安一模）It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. _61_, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.First, you have to pay more a

25、ttention to your _62_ dat. Eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. Its _63_ for your eyes. Also, a regular lot of Vitamins A and B2 should also be _64_ (take).Second, you must have regular sound sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives _65_ (they) the rest need. Sleep can hel

26、p the body grow. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark _66_ (circle) under your eyes.Next, its _67_ nesseri for you to exercise your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes wet.Last, you should _68_ tri:tyour e

27、yes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, dont start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is s harmful to your eyes. Dont read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining _69_ (direct) in your eyes. Too

28、much reading, writing, watching television or working _70_ a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required.（2021四川中江二模）Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a _71_, the reading class can be more interesting than before.The teachers in a school in the USA ha

29、ve tried this. The Read and Ride program _72_ (begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students _73_ (desk) into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. _74_ is possible for the students t

30、o ride bikes and read _75_ (book) at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who _76_ (be) tired can use the bike to do exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students health but helpful in _77_ (improve) the efficiency (效果) of the studen

31、ts study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves _78_ riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students _79_ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. _80_ amazing it is!参考答案：1a2How3are considered4

32、to be5with6loudly7Although#Though8emails9better10our【解析】【分析】文中介绍了和聋人做朋友的一些方法。1句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。2句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“. terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。3句意：有听力损失的人被认为是聋的。主语“The people”与动词consider之间是动宾关系，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语“The peo

33、ple”是复数，be动词用are，consider的过去分词形式为are considered。故填are considered。4句意：所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。know后用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填to be。5句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend . hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。6句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友，试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly

34、。7句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。8句意：不要忘记短信、电子邮件等等。根据“texts”可知此处email要用复数形式emails。故填emails。9句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。程度副词much后接形容词good的比较级better，在句中作定语修饰“ways”。故填better。10句意：我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。

35、故填our。11for12successful13deal14correctly15happiness16themselves17choose18Secondly19suggestions20Though【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。11句意：你可以读一些书寻求建议。根据上文“When you feel stressed, or you want to become better”可知，当一个人感到有压力，或者想变得更好时，就可以读一些书寻求建议。结合首字母f可得介词for，意为“为了”，符合句意，故填for。12句意：自助书籍都是由

36、著名作家或成功商人写的。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词，修饰名词businessmen。动词succeed的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合句意，故填successful。13句意：他们教你如何处理生活中的问题。根据下文“how to get on well with your classmates and friends ”可知，此处是指教你如何处理生活中的问题。deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理”，且位于“how to do”的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，故deal应用动词原形。故填deal。14句意：如何正确地安排时间。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰动词

37、plan。形容词correct的副词形式为correctly，意为“正确地”，符合句意，故填correctly。15句意：如何找到快乐。根据句子结构，空格前为定冠词the，空格处应填名词作宾语。形容词happy的名词形式为happiness，不可数名词，故填happiness。16句意：他们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己。根据下文“by reading self-help books”可知，人们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己。人称代词they的反身代词为themselves，意为“他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselves。17句意：如何选择一本自助书？根据下文“think about wha

38、t your problem is check out the writer”可知，此处指的是选择一本自助书。根据首字母c可得动词choose，意为“选择”， 且位于“how to do”的“疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，故choose应用动词原形。故填choose。18句意：其次，检查一下作者。结合前后文“Firstly Thirdly”可知，此处指的是第二。根据首字母S可得副词secondly，意为“第二”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Secondly。19句意：专业作家会给你更多有用的建议。根据句子结构，空格前为more useful，故空格处应填名词复数形式。动词suggest的名词形式

39、suggestion，复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。20句意：虽然这是一本很受欢迎的书，但它可能不是每件事都对的。根据语境可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句。结合首字母T可得连词though，意为“虽然”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Though。21be built22but23safer24Secondly25In26clubs27have been28like29if30to helphelpful【解析】21句意：首先，我认为应该建造更多的自行车线。more bike lanes是动作的承受者，故该句应采用被动语态，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填

40、. be built 。22句意：在我们城镇，许多青少年到处骑自行车，但这是非常危险的，因为车辆太多。 A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere,与 its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic.之间构成转折关系，故填 but 23句意：如果将来有更多的自行车道，对我们来说将是更加安全得多。现在与将来进行比较，故采用比较级 safer24句意：结合上文First of all和下文的Thirdly，Finally知填 Secondly25句意：在我看来，如果青少年有更多的地方去，他们将

41、不会在街道上造成问题。 Inones opinion,（ 依某人的看法,在某人看来）是固定短语，故填In26句意：因此，我们需要更多的俱乐部和我们可以见面的其他地方。More更多的，是many的比较级，修饰可数名词复数，故填club复数形式clubs27句意：到目前为止，已经有进行球类运动的地方像网球和篮球，本句是there be句型的现在完成时，故填have been。28句意：但是其他运动，像溜冰和滑冰运动呢？like是介词，像；what about？29句意：我相信如果我们都不乱扔垃圾，我们将会使我们的城镇变得更好。“我们都不乱扔垃圾”是 “我们的城镇变得更好”的条件，故填if30句意：

42、如果我们现在都做些有帮助的事情，将来我们的城镇将会变得对每个人都更好。Something to help是不定式做定语修饰something ； something helpful是形容词作定语修饰something。二者的意思都是“有帮助的事情”故答案为to helphelpful31if#when#because32in33to remember34easily35asking36goes37words38helpful39an40will find【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在国外如何问路的几种建议。31句意：但是如果/当/因为你不会说这种语言，这可能是个问题。根据“it can

43、be a problem.”可知，如果你不懂外国的语言，此处连词可以用if “如果”，when“当时候”，because “因为”，故填if/when/because。32句意：这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议。根据“a foreign country”可知，此处在一个外国的国家，用介词in，故填in。33句意：如果你做一点功课来记住它的名字，你可以更容易地问路。此处是动词不定式表示目的，remember“记住”，是动词，故填to remember。34句意：如果你做一点功课来记住它的名字，你可以更容易地问路。根据“Whatever it is, if you do a little hom

44、ework (remember) its name,”可知，此处是更容易的问路，副词修饰动词，easy“容易的”，是形容词，此处用副词，easily“容易地”，是副词，故填easily。35句意：如果你问路时不确定自己的发音，你最好带张地图或你想去的地方的照片。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主从句人称一致时，从句用进行时，可以省略主语和be，ask“问”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填asking。36句意：正如那句老话所说，“图片胜过千言万语。”主语是“the old saying”是第三人称单数，一般现在时态，动词go变第三人称单数，故填goes。37句意：正如那句老话所说，“图片胜过千言

45、万语。” a thousand“一千”，后加名词复数形式，word“话语”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填words。38句意：肢体语言有助于让别人理解你想去哪里。be是连系动词，后加形容词，所给单词help“帮助”，是动词，形容词是helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。39句意：它让人们知道你要去哪里。此处表示泛指，idea“主意，想法”，是名词单数，首字母是元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an，故填an。40句意：最后，你会找到你的路。根据“Finally”可知，此处是最终你会找到路，根据语境是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，find“找到”，是动词，故填will find。41

46、eating42feelings43a44so45are allowed46who#that47helpful48yourself49what50theirs【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，列举了应付考试压力的方法。41句意：考试压力会使你感到紧张或沮丧，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。42句意：如果你有任何这些感觉，或者担心考试的压力占据了你的生活。你并不孤单。these修饰名词复数，故填feelings。43句意：首先,让你信任的朋友和家人知道你遇到了困难，这样他们就可以支持你，鼓励你，提供帮助。have a hard time“

47、过得艰难”，故填a。44句意：把这些都憋在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据句意，前后有因果关系。故填so。45句意：你可以寻求帮助。be allowed to do sth.“被允许去做某事”，此处you与allow之间是被动关系，且讲述一个方法，用一般现在时。故填are allowed。46句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。此处考查定语从句，先行词是students，指人，作主语，故who/that。47句意：他们可能已经和很多经历过类似事情的学生交谈过，所以他们可以给你一些有用的建议。形容词修饰名词，故填helpful。4

48、8句意：列出你喜欢自己的所有方面会很有帮助。根据下一句“the things other people value about you too.”意为“其他人也看重你的东西”可知前一句是：自己喜欢自己的点，即反身代词，故填yourself。49句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。此处为tell的宾语从句，作achieve的宾语，即取得什么成就。故填what。50句意：如果你周围的人，比如你的父母，都在给你减压，告诉他们你觉得自己能取得什么成就会有帮助。让他们知道你的期望和他们的不一样。主语为your ex

49、pectations，形容词+名词结构，因此为their expectations，即theirs。故填theirs。51in52its53millions54be closed55and56have been killed57pollution58best59to protect60the【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了珊瑚的一些常识，泰国海域珊瑚所面临的危险以及所采取的措施。51句意：然而，世界各地的珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。根据“However, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world are danger.”结合下文描述，可知全世界的珊瑚礁都处于危险之

50、中。in danger“在危险中”，固定短语。故填in。52句意：泰国将关闭其中一个海滩，以保护珊瑚不受游客商业活动的影响。根据“Thailand will close one of (it) beaches”可知是指泰国将关闭它的一个海滩。此处是形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词beaches，故填its。53句意：这个海滩非常有名，以致于数以百万计的游客把它列入了他们的愿望清单。根据“The beach is so famous that (million) of tourists put it on their wish lists.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定搭配：millions of

51、“数以百万计的”，故填millions。54句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“The beach will (close)”，可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，且句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词，故填be closed。55句意：海滩将在6月至9月关闭，以便让珊瑚恢复生命。根据“between June September”，可知此处考查固定搭配：betweenand“在和之间”，故填and。56句意：专家表示，到目前为止，泰国80%的珊瑚礁已经被杀死。根据“Experts say that 80% of

52、 Thailands coral reefs (kill) so far.”由so far可知句子时态用完成时，且主语coral reefs是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态结构为：have been+动词的过去分词，故填have been killed。57句意：太多的游客给海滩造成了很多污染。根据“Too many tourists cause a lot of (pollute) to beaches.”可知此处是指大量的污染，因此用名词pollution，不可数名词，故填pollution。58句意：他认为最好的选择是永远关闭海滩。根据“He believed the

53、(good) choice was to close the beaches forever.”结合语境，可知这里表达的是“最好的”，因此用good的最高级形式，故填best。59句意：我希望政府能采取行动保护珊瑚礁。根据“I hope the government can take actions (protect) the coral reefs.”可知是指我希望政府能采取措施保护珊瑚礁。takesteps to do sth“采取措施做某事”，故填to protect。60句意：同时，我也希望我们所有人都应该尽最大努力保护我们周围的环境。根据“At same time,”可知考查固定短语

54、：at the same time“同时”，故填the。61However62diet63good64taken65them66circles67necessary68treat69directly70on【解析】【分析】眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文介绍了眼睛日常保护方法：要注意饮食；必须有规律地睡个好觉；每天锻炼眼睛是必要的；用正确的方法处理眼睛。61句意：但是你必须小心地照顾它们。空格在句首，且有逗号隔开，可知填副词；结合语境可知此处指“眼睛是心灵的窗户，但是必须小心地保护”；however“但是、不过”，副词；空格位句首，首字母要大写；故填However。62句意：首先，你要多注意饮食。空格在

55、形容词性物主代词后，填名词；根据音标，diet“日常饮食”，不可数名词；故填diet。63句意：对眼睛有好处。上文“Eat more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk”多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶；根据常识可知，这些食物对眼睛有益；be good for“对有益”；故填good。64句意：此外，还应定期服用大量维生素a和B2。此处是谓语动词，根据“should be ”提示可知此处填过去分词，构成含有情态动词的被动语态；故填taken。65句意：（充足的睡眠）能放松眼部肌肉，使他们得到所需的休息。空格在动词后，填人称代词宾格形式；

56、根据上文“It relaxes the eye muscles”可知此处指“使眼部肌肉得到所需的休息”；用them指代“眼部肌肉”；故填them。66句意：睡眠不足会使你的眼睛下出现黑眼圈。此处是宾语，填名词；用名词复数形式表泛指；故填circles。67句意：接着，对你来说，每天锻炼眼睛是有必要。本句是固定句型Its +adj+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是”；可知此处填形容词；根据音标，necessary“必须的”，形容词；故填necessary。68句意：最后，你应该正确处理你的眼睛。空格在情态动词后，填动词原形；根据音标，treat“对待、处理”，动词；故

57、填treat。69句意：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。分析句子成分，可知此处填副词；故填directly。70句意：太多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作也会导致眼睛疲劳，所以需要休息。根据“working”和“a computer”提示，可知此处指“在电脑上工作”；work on a computer“在电脑上工作”；故填on。71bike72began73desks74It75books76are77improving78by79who80How【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阅读和骑乘计划的实施，不但有利于学生的身体健康，而且有助于提高学生的学习效率。71句意：有了自行车，阅读课会比以前更有

58、趣。根据“into exercise bikes. With this program,.”可知，此处应该填bike意为“自行车”；由空前面的a可知，此处需用单数。故填bike。72句意：阅读和骑乘计划开始于五年前。由five years ago可知，此处需用一般过去时。故填began。73句意：作为阅读和骑乘计划的一部分，老师们把学生的课桌改成了健身自行车。 由空前面的change the students可知，此处需用名词复数。故填desks。74句意：对学生们来说同时骑自行车和看书是可能的。此处用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式to ride bikes and readat the s

59、ame time.是真正的主语。首字母大写。故填It。75句意：对学生们来说同时骑自行车和看书是可能的。由前面的提示词the students可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填books。76句意：疲劳的学生可以骑自行车锻炼身体。分析句子结构可知，此句是由who引导的定语从句，先行词The students是复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。77句意：健身自行车不仅有利于学生的身体健康，而且有助于提高学生的学习效率。空前面的in是介词，此处需用动名词作宾语。故填improving。78句意：当学生们对学习感到厌烦时，他们可以骑一会儿自行车来放松一下。根据“they can relax themselvesriding the bikes for a while.”可知，riding the bikes for a while是relax themselves的方式，因此用介词by。故填by。79句意：经过一年的尝试，老师们发现参加这个项目的学生在阅读测试中表现得更好。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词the students是名词，因此用who引导定语从句。故填who。80句意：太神奇了！分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，中心词amazing是形容词，因此用how引导感叹句，首字母大写。故填How。