专题43 新冠疫苗接种-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题43 新冠疫苗接种Passage 1（2021青海中考真题）Its been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vacci

2、nate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. I

3、n response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhil

4、e, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come t

5、o understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 cant be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have

6、 a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldnt get it, either.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1The vaccine developed by _ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.AUK health departmentBSinopharmCSinovacDPfizer2According to the passage, _ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.A50B247C285D5823In paragraph

7、4, the underlined word rumors” probably means _.A谎言B谣言C建议D骗局4The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to _.Abuild mass immunityBshare the vaccinesCdevelop vaccines quicklyDget everyone vaccinated5In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to _.AchildrenBcompa

8、niesCvaccinesDexpertsPassage 2（2021四川遂宁中考真题）Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.How is the vaccine given?It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get i

9、njected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. The

10、y wont cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt. Who is suitable?Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good

11、health to get injected as well. Youd better ask doctors for advice first.Should we still wear a face mask?Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So its best to keep wearing face masks

12、in public and wash your hands often.6_ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.APeople of all agesBPeople aged 3 to 17CPeople aged 18 to 59DPeople aged 60 and above7The underlined word “disease” means _ in the passage.AillnessBtroubleCheadacheDpressure8From the passage, we can know that the vac

13、cines _.Awill make people sickBcan protect people from being hurtCcan only be given in two waysDare very expensive9People should still wear masks after injection because _.Atheir bodies need time to build the abilityBthe masks can make them more beautifulCthey may catch a cold more easilyDthe masks

14、help the vaccines to work10This passage mainly talks about _.Aphysical healthBface masksCdoctors adviceDvaccine injectionPassage 3（2020湖北荆门中考真题）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress,

15、but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why t

16、esting is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effec

17、ts. Phase 2 still tests the vaccines safety, but its mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）o

18、f the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could

19、be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.11According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are _.Ahard-working and carefulBpatient and easy-goingCkind and curious Dcaring and brave12How long does it take to create working vaccines in the

20、usual way?ALess than six years.BMore than ten years.CTwelve to eighteen months.DAbout seven years.13Which of the following is TRUE?AThere are only three phases in testing vaccines.BWorking vaccines must be created in a short time.CVaccines have already been developed.DRushing too quickly in creating

21、 vaccines may bring more problems.14Whats the best title of the passage?ARush for a VaccineBFight against the DiseaseCProtect People against the VirusDCreate Working VaccinesPassage 4（2021湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模）Frequently Asked Questions after getting the COVID-19 Vaccine (新冠疫苗) Are there any side eff

22、ects (副作用) to the vaccine(s)?Fever Headache Pain, redness at shot area Muscle (肌肉) pain What should I do if I experience side effects?Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the shot area, and exercise your arm.Drink plenty of water and dress lightly to reduce fever discomfort.Call your doctor if th

23、e redness at the shot area increases after 24 hours. When does the vaccine start working?It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity (免疫力), so its possible a person could get sick with COVID-19 just before or just after vaccination. How long does protection from the vaccines last?We have no

24、idea how long the vaccine will provide protection. Do I have to wear a mask and avoid groups still after I get it?Its important for everyone to continue using all the tools available to stop the spread. Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask, wash your hands, keep yo

25、ur distance, and avoid groups.For more information visit Mass. gov / COVID vaccine 15 After getting the COVID-19 vaccine, _.Ait is good for you to exercise your arm to reduce the side effectByou should wear warm clothes and have much water if you have a feverCcall your doctor to ask for advice at on

26、ce when there is red at the shot area16According to the chart, which of the following is NOT true?APeople may get sick with COVID-19 after vaccination.BIt remains unknown that how long protection from the vaccines lasts.CWearing masks is unnecessary for people who have got the COVID-19 vaccine.Passa

27、ge 5（2021山东岱岳二模）According to China Daily, China plans to vaccinate (接种疫苗) 40 percent of its population by June. The vaccine capacity (疫苗容量) will reach 2.1 billion doses (剂) by the end of 2021. At the same time, China has reached out to other countries in need. The country is exporting (出口) COVID-19

28、vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries, including Pakistan, Cambodia, Laos and Mongolia.However, global vaccination is highly unbalanced (不平衡的), Zhang Wenhong, director of the Department of Infectious Disease at the Huashan Hospital of Fudan University, said on Marc

29、h 1st. Full vaccine coverage (覆盖率) can be achieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia. Small and medium-sized developing countries could reach wide vaccine coverage a year behind larger developing and developed countries, according to the World Bank

30、.For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, China may be the only solution (解决办法). China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vaccines. Whats more, China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vacci

31、ne in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.“We must make sure that no country in need of the vaccines is left behind and no individuals (个人) waiting for vaccines arent noticed,” said Foreign Minister Wang Yi, who pointed out that nothing matters more t

32、han the people and nothing is more valuable than human lives.17How many countries in the world can get Chinas vaccine?A27.B40.C53.D80.18In which country can full vaccine coverage be achieved?APakistan.BMongolia.CRussia.DJapan.19Why is China considered to be the only solution?ABecause it has reached

33、out to other countries in need.BBecause it is a large developing country.CBecause it can achieve full vaccine coverage.DBecause it can produce vaccines on a large scale and it has joined COVAX.20What can we know from Wang Yis words?AChina values human lives a lot.BNo individuals are waiting for vacc

34、ines.CCOVAX has gotten million vaccines from China.DChina will provide free vaccine to all the members of COVAX.Passage 6（2021辽宁锦州一模）单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipien

35、ts of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the Peoples Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight

36、against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day.“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievem

37、ents in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to

38、 treat thousands of patients. Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions. Thats because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer

39、 and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.21Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?AZhang Boli.BZhong Nanshan.CZhang Dingyu.DChen Wei.22Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?AHis son was infected with COVID-19.BHe fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300

40、days.CHis medical team saved thousands of patients.DThis year, he is eighty-four years old23According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _.Arole models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemicBmaking great achievements in scienceCkey figures behind the vaccine

41、Ddeveloping vaccine and protective medicine in 202024According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?AHigh positions.BGood abilities and high levels.CGreat feelings.DHeroic dreams and heroic deeds.25What is the best title of the passage?AChinas Great AchievementsB

42、Development of VaccineCThe Heroic Dreams of People DGive the Epidemic Heroes Thumb（大拇指）upPassage 7（2021江苏泰兴一模）Have you gotten vaccinated? This question has become a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗) in December last year. China plans to

43、vaccinate 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China is also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting(出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries are developing nations, such as Pakist

44、an, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera. According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could

45、have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses(剂) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their populations two or three times, The Washington Post reported. For count

46、ries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted. China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale(大批量). China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members

47、 get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.26From Paragraph 2, we know that _.Asome people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccinesBChina has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countriesCChinese vaccines have been welcomed in many

48、countriesDChina offers vaccines to all other countries for free27As for COVID-19 vaccines, small and medium-sized developing nations _.Ahave received help from western countriesBhave fallen behind in vaccinating their citizensChave stored enough vaccines for their citizensDhave started to develop th

49、eir own vaccines28What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage?a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines. b. 40 percent of Chinese receive vaccine shots. c. Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots. d. China joined COVAX.Aa-d-c-bBd-a-c-bCd-a-b-cDa-d-b-

50、c29What can be inferred(推断) from the passage?AThe COVID-19 will oon end.BChinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.CChina is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.DChina might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.30Where is the text most probably from?AA news website.

51、BA learning website.CA travel website.DA geography website.Passage 8（2021河南安阳一模）At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide free COVID-19 vaccines to all Chinese citizens. Since then, millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Lets make a closer look. The vaccine is given

52、 by injection. Its suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.Can people of all ages get vaccinated?The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most dat

53、athe vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.Is there anyone who shouldnt get vaccinated?Experts say the vaccines are safe for most people. But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who are allergic to

54、 any of the vaccines ingredients, should not get it. People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same period.Word Bankvaccine 疫苗injection 注射diabetes 糖尿病allergic 过敏Do I still I need to wear a mask in public places after Ive been vaccinated?Yes. It takes a few weeks

55、 for the body to build immunity after vaccination. This means its possible for a person to get infected just after vaccination. Theres also a small chance that your body wont build immunity. So before the population becomes immune to the virus, its highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing

56、 social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.31Who is sure to be safe after getting the COVID-19 vaccine right now?AAll Chinese citizens.BPeople aged 3 to 17.CPeople aged 18 to 59.DPeople aged 60 and above.32What can the missing sentence “” be?AHow is the vaccine given? BCan pe

57、ople with serious diseases get vaccinated?CHow does the vaccine work?DIt is not easy to get the vaccine.33What do we know about people who want to get a COVID-19 vaccine?AThey will have allergic reactions at first.BThey need to get two doses within a week.CThey only need to pay a small amount of mon

58、ey.DThey shouldnt get other vaccines at the same time.34Which person can get vaccinated according to the experts advice?AA 22-year-old young man with diabetes.BA 58-year-old man who has just got a flu vaccine.CA 29-year-old young mother who has a 3-year-old kid.DA 39-year-old woman who is allergic t

59、o vaccines ingredients.35The writer develops the last paragraph by _.Atelling a storyBgiving reasonsCcomparing two factsDshowing numbersPassage 9（2021广东龙岗一模）Shenzhen is pushing forward on its mass vaccination campaign （大规模疫苗接种）against COVID-19. But how are the vaccines being stored, transported and

60、handed out before citizens get them? A reporter with Shenzhen Special Zone Daily might provide you with the answer. At 2 a. m., a temperature-controlled vehicle filled with vaccines drove into Sinopharms logistics center in Longhua District. After the unloading, the workers of the center first check

61、ed the vaccines carefully. They must make sure the vaccines were stored within the temperature range of 2C -8C all the way. Then the vaccines were sent to a special storehouse with the same temperature range. Boxes of vaccines were placed on pallets to avoid direct contact with the ground, as that m

62、ight affect the storage temperature of the vaccines. Each vaccination site has made a plan for vaccine usage one or two days ahead of time, and the vaccines are sent to the sites across the city by temperature-controlled vehicles, said Xie Xu, head of the immunization program of Shenzhen Center for

63、Disease Control and Prevention. At 9:25 a. m., the COVID-19 vaccines arrived at the lobby of the Jingtian Community Health Center of Jingtian Hospital after a two-hour drive from the storehouse. During the transportation, the temperature of the vaccines was recorded every five minutes. Chen Li, a do

64、ctor with the health center, carefully checked the vaccines, put them in a special fridge and recorded detailed information. We would refuse to accept the vaccines if the temperature isnt normal or the outer package has any leakage（渗漏）, said Chen.36The vaccines cant be kept properly if the temperatu

65、re is set at _.A10CB8CC6CD2C37The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 may refer to _.Astoring the vaccines in boxesBplacing the vaccines on palletsCputting the vaccines on the groundDsending the vaccines to the storehouse38The temperature of the vaccines was probably recorded _ Sinophanns logistics

66、center to Jingtian Hospital.A5 timesB10 timesC12 timesD24 times39We can inter （推断）from the passage that _.Amaking a plan for vaccine usage can help get more vaccinesBthe outer packages of the vaccines must be checked carefullyCthe vaccines can be sent to the vaccination sites by any kind of vehicles

67、Dall the vaccines will be accepted when they arrive at the vaccination site40The best title for the passage can be _.ADelivery of COVID-19 VaccinesBMore COVID-I9 Vaccines NeededCWell Developed COVID-19 VaccinesDMass Vaccination Campaign against COVID-19Passage 10（2021浙江鄞州一模）Hello, everyone! Heres NB

68、TV-1. Im Wang Yi. At the beginning of 2021, the Chinese government said it would provide free COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) to all Chinese citizens (公民). Since then, tens of millions of people have gotten the vaccine. Its really helpful but some may still have some questions about the COVID-19 vaccines. I

69、collected some main questions“How does the vaccine work?”, “Are you allowed to get it? And How?” and “What do you need to do before getting it?”. Now lets ask the doctor, Mr. Zhang about it.Wang Yi: How does the vaccine work?Mr. Zhang: The vaccines China is now using are called “inactivated vaccines

70、” (灭活疫苗). There are “dead” viruses (病毒) in these vaccines. They cannot cause the disease, but can show your body what the virus looks like and make you immune (免疫) to it. Studies show that Chinas vaccines are 79.34 percent effective. This means that for every 100 people who get vaccinated, about 79

71、people will become immune to the virus. If 79 percent of the whole population becomes immune, the possibility of COVID-19 spreading will be very low.Wang Yi: How is the vaccine given?Mr. Zhang: The vaccine is given by injection (注射). Its suggested to get two periods. You should wait about two weeks

72、after the first injection to get the second one. Wang Yi: Can people of all ages get vaccinated?Mr. Zhang: The vaccines have been tested among three different age groups: 3 to 17, 18 to 59, and 60 and above. The 18-to-59 age group has the most data (数据)the vaccines have shown that its safe to this g

73、roup. The other two groups are expected to be included soon.Wang Yi: Thanks a lot. I have the last question. _41Whos Wang Yi?AA doctor.BA virus.CA vaccine.DA reporter.42What does Wang Yi think of the vaccine?AValuable.BUseless.CExpensive.DDangerous.43Which of the following is right according to the

74、passage?AThe vaccines the Chinese are using now is called “activated vaccines”.BAccording to the vaccine test, the 3 to 17 age group has the least data.CIf 79 people become immune, COVID-19 might be stopped spreading.DBefore getting the second injection, you must wait for about 14 days.44What may th

75、e last question be? _ACan the vaccine make people avoid COVID-19?BCan people drink before they get the vaccine?CHow long can people keep the vaccine?DWhy should people get the vaccine? 参考答案：1D2C3B4A5C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。1细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 20

76、20, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。2细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。3词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of p

77、eople seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。4细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in orde

78、r to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。5词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 cant be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。6C7A8B9A10D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。6细节理解题。根据“And people aged 18 to 59 would

79、be the first ones to get injections.”可知，年龄在18到59岁之间的人将首先接受注射。故选C。7词义猜测题。分析“In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They wont cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，这些疫苗已经测试了很长时间，它们不会引起任何疾病；相反，它们可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。此处disease的意思是“疾病”，故选A。8细节理解题。根据“Instead

80、, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.”可知，疫苗可以保护我们的身体免受伤害。故选B。9细节理解题。根据“It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So its best to keep wearing face masks in public”可知，人们在注射后仍然应该戴口罩，因为他们

81、的身体需要时间来建立这种能力。故选A。10主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文向我们介绍注射新冠疫苗的几个相关问题。故选D。11A12D13D14A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全世界的科学家都在加速进行针对新冠病毒的疫苗的研发工作，虽然已经取得一些进展，但离疫苗的正常使用还有很长时间。文章还介绍了开发一种安全疫苗所需要的时间，测试过程的重要性以及生产疫苗所需的费用等。11推理判断题。根据“Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccinesBefore a vaccine is ever tested

82、 on humans, its first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe”可知，科学家们都在竞相研制抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，并且在疫苗研发期间作大量的测试以确保对人类的身体无害，因此研发疫苗的科学家是勤奋并且仔细的。故选A。12细节理解题。根据第四段“It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well”可知，开发出一种安全有效的疫苗通常需要大约七年时间。故选D。13细节理解题。A选项：疫苗测试只有三个阶段。根据“Testing th

83、e vaccine on humans is done in several different phases”可知，疫苗测试分为几个阶段，文章中并没有明确指出只有三个阶段，故选项错误；B选项：必须在短时间内制造出有效的疫苗。根据“Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months”及全文可知，制药公司只是希望尽快研制疫苗，但是疫苗研制过快会带来很多问题，所以并不是必须尽快将疫苗研制出来，故选项错误；C选项：疫苗已经研制出来了。根据“They are making progress, but i

84、t will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready”可知，疫苗还未研制成功，故选项错误；D选项：仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题。根据“But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerouscause more problems than it solves”可知，仓促生产疫苗可能会带来更多问题，故选项正确。故选D。14最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家们都在加速研发抵御新冠病毒的疫苗，介绍了研发疫苗的过程、时间及快速研发疫苗可能产生的危害等

85、，故“冲向疫苗”可作为本文标题。故选A。15A16C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是新冠肺炎疫苗接种后的常见问题。15细节理解题。根据“What should I do if I experience side effects?”和“and exercise your arm.”可知，锻炼手臂可以减轻副作用。故选A。16细节理解题。根据“Even after you are fully vaccinated, you should continue to wear a mask”可知，即使在你完全接种疫苗后，你也应该继续戴口罩，C选项表述错误。故选C。17D18C19D20A【解析】【分析】文

86、章讲中国政府在极力为本国人民接种疫苗的同时，中国也向其他有需要的国家伸出了援助之手。17细节理解题。根据“The country is exporting COVID-19 vaccines to 27 countries and providing free vaccine aid for 53 countries, including Pakistan, Cambodia, Laos and Mongolia.”可知中国向27个国家出口疫苗，向53个国家提供免费疫苗，一共有80个国家能得到中国的疫苗。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Full vaccine coverage can be a

87、chieved only in the United States, Europe and a few other countries, such as China and Russia.”可知只有在美国、欧洲和中国、俄罗斯等少数国家才能实现疫苗的全面覆盖。故选C。19细节理解题。根据“For those countries that have not yet got a vaccine, China may be the only solution. China is one of the few nations that can produce a large number of vacc

88、ines. Whats more, China has joined COVAX which is organized by the World Health Organization to make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future.”可知中国被认为是唯一的解决办法是因为它可以大规模生产疫苗，并已加入COVAX。故选D。20细节理解题。根据“who pointed out that nothing matters more than the people and nothing is more valuable than

89、human lives”可知王毅的话强调没有什么比人命更重要，中国非常重视人命。故选A。21B22C23A24D25D【解析】【分析】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。21细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。22推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team to treat

90、thousands of patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。23细节理解题。根据“at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。24细节理解题。根据“Thats because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds”可

91、知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。25最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。26C27B28B29D30A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。26主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The leaders of these countries are taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots. They include Indonesian President Joko Wid

92、odo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.”可知，中国疫苗在许多国家都很受欢迎。故选C。27细节理解题。根据文中“According to the World Bank, to vaccinate(接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries.”可知，至于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗，中小型发展中国家在为本国公民接种

93、疫苗方面已经落后。故选B。28细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列事件的顺序应是：(d) China joined COVAX in October 2020,中国在2020年10月加入了COVAX；(a) China produced COVID-19 vaccines in December last year. 去年12月中国生产了大量新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗；(c) Many leaders in less developed countries received vaccine shots. 许多欠发达国家的领导人接种了疫苗；(b) China plans to vaccinate 40 pe

94、rcent of its population by June, 2021. 中国计划到2021年6月，为40% 的人口接种疫苗。故选B。29推理判断题。根据文中“China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism(机制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xin

95、hua reported.”可推知，中国可能会在世界各地提供新型冠状病毒肺炎疫苗。故选D。30篇章结构题。短文主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。故文章可能来自一个新闻网站。故选A。31C32A33D34C35B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2021年初，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，并解释了常见问题和注意事项。31细节理解题。根据文中“8-to-59 age group has the most datathe vaccines have been proven to be safe to this group.”可知，18到59岁的人们，接种

96、COVID-19疫苗后是安全的。故选C。32细节理解题。根据下文“The vaccine is given by injection. Its suggested to get two doses. You should wait about two weeks after the first dose to get the second one.”可知，这里是介绍疫苗如何接种。选项A符合题意，故选A。33细节理解题。根据文中“People who want to get the vaccine should not get any other vaccines during the same

97、 period.”可知，对想接种COVID-19疫苗的人不应该同时接种其他疫苗。故选D。34推理判断题。根据文中“But people who have serious diseases such as cancer or diabetes, or people who are allergic to any of the vaccines ingredients, should not get it.” 但患有癌症或糖尿病等严重疾病的人，或对疫苗的任何成分过敏的人，都不应该接种疫苗。选项A“一个29岁的年轻母亲有一个3岁的孩子。”可以接种疫苗，故选C。35细节理解题。根据问题“Do I st

98、ill I need to wear a mask in public places after Ive been vaccinated?” 我接种疫苗后还需要戴口罩吗？及下文“Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build immunity after vaccination. its highly encouraged to keep wearing masks, practicing social distancing and washing your hands after getting vaccinated.”可知，此处是给出戴口罩的

99、理由。故选B。36A37C38D39B40A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了疫苗是如何储存、运输和递交分发的。36推理判断题。根据“They must make sure the vaccines were stored within the temperature range of 2C -8C all the way.”，可知他们必须确保全程疫苗储存在2摄氏度到8摄氏度的温度范围内。因此可知疫苗在10摄氏度就不能妥善保存。故选A。37词句猜测题。根据“Boxes of vaccines were placed on pallets to avoid direct contact with t

100、he ground, as that might affect the storage temperature of the vaccines.”，可知疫苗盒放在托盘上，以避免与地面直接接触，因为这可能会影响疫苗的储存温度。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处that意为把疫苗放在地上，故选C。38推理判断题。根据“At 9:25 a. m., the COVID-19 vaccines arrived at the lobby of the Jingtian Community Health Center of Jingtian Hospital after a two-hour drive

101、 from the storehouse. During the transportation, the temperature of the vaccines was recorded every five minutes.”，可知9时25分，新冠肺炎疫苗抵达京田医院京田社区卫生服务中心大厅，距离仓库两个小时车程。在运输过程中，疫苗的温度每5分钟记录一次。因此可知120分钟就是24次，故选D。39细节理解题。根据“We would refuse to accept the vaccines if the temperature isnt normal or the outer package

102、 has any leakage”，可知如果温度不正常或外包装有任何泄漏，我们将拒绝接受疫苗。因此疫苗的外包装必须仔细检查，故选B。40最佳标题，通读全文，尤其是根据“But how are the vaccines being stored, transported and handed out before citizens get them? A reporter with Shenzhen Special Zone Daily might provide you with the answer.”，因此可知本文主要介绍了疫苗是如何储存、运输和递交分发的。因此标题为 “Delivery

103、of COVID-19 Vaccines”最为合适，故选A。41D42A43D44B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。通过记者和医生的对话介绍了2021年初起，中国开始为全体民众免费接种新冠疫苗，解释了一些常见问题和注意事项。41推理判断题。根据文中“Heres NBTV-1. Im Wang Yi.”可推测出，王毅是一名记者。故选D。42细节理解题。根据文中“Its really helpful but some may still have some questions about the COVID-19 vaccines.”可知，王毅认为疫苗很有用，即有价值。故选A。43细节理解题。根

104、据文中“You should wait about two weeks after the first injection to get the second one.”可知，在进行第二次注射之前，你必须等待大约14天是正确的。故选D。44推理判断题。根据文中“I collected some main questions“How does the vaccine work?”, “Are you allowed to get it? And How?” and “What do you need to do before getting it?”. Now lets ask the doctor, Mr. Zhang about it.”可知，记者的问题包括四个，前面三个已一一作答，故推断出最后的问题应是“接种前需要做什么”，选项B“人们在打疫苗前能喝酒吗”就属于这类问题。故选B。