专题9.首字母解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关（原卷版）.docx

1、首字母解题技巧1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。解题技巧详解（一） 从词性考查角度分析： 1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法September 10th is Teachers Day.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词：时态，语态的变化We could not run faste

2、r than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired. Summer is the hottest season of the year. 4. 代词：单复数 人称代词 反身代词 指示代词 关系代词 不定代词 等的用法Help you

3、rself to some fish，Jim. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法For years, we played other peoples songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.She didnt go to school yesterday ,because she was ill. （二） 从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定

4、的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。例 1：Tonys family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。例 1：Tony i

5、s Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 3.形 容 词 主 要 修 饰 名 词 ， 表 示 事 物 的 形 状 、 性 质 、 颜 色 、 状 态等。例：Dont drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (

6、拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题）5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。U we are careful, its easy to fail to recognized an opportuni

7、ty when it is in hand.（三） 其他做题思路： （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如:W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. （2）依据语法知识进行填词：如:It was a l earlier. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如： One

8、Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 一1（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l .2（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. Yo

9、u cant miss it.3（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the world.4（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Its so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.5（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.6（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）We dont have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.7（20

10、23四川德阳统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.8（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Whats the matter with Wu Wei? She hurt h badly. She has a sore back.9（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Youd better not go out a at night in America because its not safe.10（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）Mr. Yangs h include singing, painting and playing ch

11、ess.11（2023新疆中考真题）There is no other food that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.12（2023新疆中考真题）Womens Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .13（2023新疆中考真题）To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles i of driving.14（2023新疆中考真题）My mother always gets up e to cook breakfast for me.15（2023新疆中考真题）

12、I have a memory like an elephant and I never f anything.16（2023山东日照中考真题）Kates room is in good o and everything is in its proper place.17（2023四川遂宁中考真题）I r Wilsons invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.18（2023山东日照中考真题）Our city received a lot of v during May Day holiday.19（2023山东日照中

13、考真题）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the hotel.20（2023山东日照中考真题）Another bridge is going to be built a the river this year.21（2023山东日照中考真题）Jacks bike went wrong and he will r it this afternoon.22（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of Chinas progress.23（2023四川内江统考中考真题）I

14、ts wrong to c other students homework. You should do it by yourself.24（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Which s do you prefer, spring or summer?25（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Whose volleyball is this? It must b to Carla. She loves volleyball a lot.26（2023四川内江统考中考真题）The boy in blue is my c , my uncles son.27（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Whats i

15、n the bag? N . Its empty.28（2023四川内江统考中考真题）What do you think of this piece of music? It s beautiful but a little sad.29（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.30（2023四川内江统考中考真题）The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross

16、the street.31（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!32（2023四川内江统考中考真题）Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t of tourists came to Chengdu Research Base to watch them.33（2023山东济宁中考真题）Is your home n our school?No, its far away.34（2023山东济宁中考真题）13 Chinese

17、scientific researchers r the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 23, 2023.35（2023山东济宁中考真题）Dont speak l . Its polite to keep your voice down in public.36（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Our school students will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.37（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Dragon Boat Festival is com

18、ing in June, the s month of this year.38（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）In 2022, India had more than 1.412 billion people, and the l population can be both good and bad for India.39（2023山东济宁中考真题）Whats the m , Nancy? I have a headache.40（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）May is the f month of a year.41（2023四川德阳统考中考真题）The telephone was

19、 i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.一请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t_66_ on a desert race challenge has become popular. The seven disabled people j_67_in the 108-kilome

20、ter desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o_68_had two legs amputated. Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i_69_ he could take part in the desert race. “I

21、t is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h_70_. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers. “My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a v

22、ery big sandstorm on the way. But s _71_ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t_72_, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth. Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team

23、leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p_73_ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d _74_. They are good e _75_for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know.二根据短文

24、内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词。As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y_46_ arent the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This internat

25、ional school s_47_ to meet my needs.I had a t_48_ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r_49_ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w_50_ this education was truly suitable for me. However, in the new school my high hop

26、es were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s_51_ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a_52_ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we h

27、ad many chances to try new things. But if I f_53_, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o_54_ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l_55_ enough to h

28、ave a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, Ive built a system for myself.三Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still pop

29、ular a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also sh

30、owed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回归)?The most popular reason given was: “ I like to hold the product.” Its true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other s

31、tudents said that they could get a s 75 of accomplishment (成就) when they finished reading a paper book. Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i 76 cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲) or there is a stain (污点) made on the page from

32、 coffee, all the better. The a 77 make the book even more personal. Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them. This “friendship” people d 78 with books isnt just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books t 79 e-books. People al

33、so more e 80 end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?四请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。Chinese writing is one of the worlds greatest writing systems It is more w（1） in use than alphabetic（字母的） writing systems More than half

34、 of the worlds books are written in Chinese， including historical writings and novels， along with writings on government and lawAt the beginning， written Chinese was a picturebased 1 （2） It dates back several thousand years to the u（3）seof animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved （刻） by

35、ancient Chinese peopleSome of the ancient symbols can still be seen in t （4） hanziBy the Shang Dynasty， these symbols had become a welldeveloped writing system， Over the years， the system developed into different forms， as it was a time when people were d（5） geographically， leading to different dial

36、ects（ 方言） and characters This， however， c（6） under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin DynastyEmperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction That writing system was of great i（7） in uniting the Chinese people and cul

37、ture Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still c（8）ommunicatein writing Written Chinese has also become an important method to c （9） Chinas present with its past People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in an

38、cient timesToday， Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture， As China plays a g（10） role in the world， an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（ 欣赏） Chinas culture through this amazing language Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture where

39、ver it goes五阅读下面短文, 在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。有的词请注意词形的变化！ Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S_41_28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in todays Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l_42_. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and

40、he did well in it. Then he went on l_43_other subjects. When he was thirty, he b_44_a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r_45_or poor. He had about, 3,000 s_46_and many of them became famous.Chinese see Confucius as the gr

41、eatest thinker w_47_had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a_48_the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g_49_manners. He said young people should t_50_care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for

42、o_51_. His ideas are around in peoples everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east a_52_south Asia.六阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整，通顺。Most adults find it hard to remember the things happened while they were children. Now scientists have found exa

43、ctly when these memories d_51_. A new study has found that most three-year-old children can remember a lot of what happened to them a year e_52_,and these memories are still clear while they are 5 and 6, but by the time they are over 7, these memories become weaker r_53_. Most children by the age of

44、 8 or 9 can only remember 35% of their e_54_ from under the age of 3 according to the new studies. The scientists say this is because at around this age the way we form(形成)memories begins to change. They say that before the age of 7 children do not have a s_55_of time and place in their memories. In

45、 older children, however, the early things they can remember become more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster speed of f _56_ than adults. The discoveries also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of what they have done, b_57_ then forget them

46、just several years later. The children were organized to the laboratory for the first time at the age of 3 and discussed 6 impressed(印象深刻的)things from their past, such as the first relaxing trip with your family, the first d_58_ accident you met, and the first day of school. The children then return

47、ed for a second s_59_between the ages of 5 and 9 to discuss the same things. The scientists found that between the ages of 5 and 7,the amount（量）of memories that the children could remember r _60_ between 63%-72%. However, between the ages of 8 to 9, the amount of memories that the children could rem

48、ember fell to between 35%-36%.七阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g_51_to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I

49、 havent brought my pen. Is the p_52_okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldnt r_53_. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the c_54_readers. “Certainly,” the young girls readily a_55_. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and

50、satisfied. One of the girls h_56_her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n_57_and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Char?”“No,” I told her proudly, “Im the author

51、of Alice Adams, the w_58_of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the o_59_,shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p_60_turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, dont think highly of you

52、rself.八根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you h_71_ of third-hand smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, l_72_ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonou

53、s particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, e_73_younger children. Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smok

54、e. This is b_74_ they are often close to surfaces of things. Such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they t_75_ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say n_76_ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict r_77_ for forbidd

55、ing (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes o_78_ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he f_79_ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesnt mean he or she is s_80_. Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.