专题三 形容词和副词.docx

1、专题三形容词和副词【考纲解读】 考点内容来源:1ZXXK考查方式来源:Z。xx。k.Com来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空2019.112019.62019.10形容词1.形容词在句子中的作用2.形容词的基本用法、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则及形容词的构词法1.根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词2.根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级(effective)effectshiny/shining(shine)副词1.副词在句子中的作用2.副词的基本用法、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则及副词的构词法(really)realearlier(e

2、arly)quickly(quick)分析解读1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换或根据句意做出对原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。因此对这些词要非常重视。3.形容词、副词比较级构成规则,构词法及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2019江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs􀆳 death, smart-phones defeate

3、d (convention)PCs in sales.答案conventional2.(2019浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend more in the coming years. 答案many3.(2019浙江,14)Listening is thus an active,not a ,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.答案passive 4.(2019福建,23)It was (co

4、nsider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案considerate5.(2019湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).答案punctual 6.(2019四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the(good)he has ever got.答案best 7.(201

5、9安徽,26)I􀆳m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案grateful8.(2019大纲全国,27)Raymond􀆳s parents wanted him to have the(good) possible education.答案best9.(2019安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future a

6、nd about what I can do here.答案optimistic 10.(2019湖北,27)What was so(impress)about Jasmine Westland􀆳s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案impressive 11.(2019湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a(tolerate) smile and let him go.答案tol

7、erant 12.(2019课标,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a(good)one is put forward,we􀆳ll make do with it.答案better13.(2019天津,3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are(meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful14.(2019辽宁,33)This is by far the(inspiring)movie that I

8、have ever seen.答案most inspiring15.(2019安徽,33)It􀆳s said that the power plant is now twice as(large) as what it was.答案large考点二副词1.(2019浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. 答案especially2.(2019浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a

9、 little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案formerly 3.(2019安徽,31)They gave money to the old people􀆳s home either (personal)or through their companies.答案personally4.(2019湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting acti

10、ve in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案gradually5.(2019大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit andsaw his family.答案seldom6.(2019安徽,33)It􀆳s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and,supply more jobs.答案therefore7.(2019湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina

11、 finished her words when Albert said(sharp),“Don􀆳t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.答案sharply8.(2019浙江,6)If we leave right away,(hope)we􀆳ll arrive on time.答案hopefully 9.(2019课标,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still(little)cook dinner.答案less10.(2019福建,31)Those poor an

12、d needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy(afford) priced bikes.答案affordably 11.(2019辽宁,27)Everything seemed to be going(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.答案smoothly 12.(2019福建,35)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,b

13、ut it cannot be successfulif we do something to stop progress.答案either 【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin) authors of the poems. 答案original2.(2019江淮十校联考, 63)He didn􀆳t like to be (differ). 答案different3.(2019湖北百所

14、重点联考,70)This helped make New York City the (culture)capital of the nation. 答案cultural4.(2019浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad) than a snake you can see is a snake you can􀆳t see, however.答案worse5.(2019金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each other􀆳

15、s works to judge which is (good). 答案best6.(2019武汉高三诊断检测,67)China slowly develops a better and (reliable) social security system for retirees. 答案more reliable7.(2019浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was(willing) to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. 答案unwilling8.(2019浙江嘉兴高三9月月考,58)The program aims

16、 at connecting girls aged 14 and older with (success) women in science.答案successful9.(2019浙江温州十校联合体9月月考,72)It is clear that the boy is (confident)than me. 答案more confident10.(2019浙江温州返校联考,23)While rising to challenges may expose you to trouble, in the long run, you will find it (benefit).答案beneficia

17、l11.(2019浙江杭州五校联盟月考,7)We shouldn􀆳t complain about being poor, because many families are much (bad-off)after the big earthquake.答案worse-off考点二副词1.(2019浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible) dangerous place.答案terribly2.(2019浙江10月大联

18、考)Silence to me is (true) golden. 答案truly3.(2019江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience) until his car was the only one left. 答案patiently4.(2019河北名校联盟, 64)People often travel very far from home to study, (especial) in the US.答案especially5.(2019武汉高三诊断检测,65)They did so (part) because they know that in a f

19、ew years, his parents will move in with them. 答案partly6.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet) when she was told that room was ready.答案 sweetly7.(2019浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he

20、 did not do particularly (good) at school.答案well8.(2019浙江温州返校联考,32)Peter has been the least physically fit member in the family but (strange)proud of his image. 答案strangely9.(2019浙江杭州五校联盟月考,16)We􀆳ve got no coffee. Let􀆳s have tea .答案instead10.(2019江苏南京扬子二中上学期期初测试,15)Two middle-aged

21、passengers fell into the sea. (fortunate), neither of them could swim.答案UnfortunatelyB组20192019年模拟提升题组(满分30分20分钟)Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains1much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the2 (much)you use your brain,the better

22、it will be and the3 (clever)you will become.Of course,if you want to keep your mind4(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study5(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is6(well)for their health.There are many ways to rest.One is a7(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful res

23、t.Another is an8(act)rest.For example,take a walk9(outdoor)and do some exercise every day.To change the way of brains􀆳 activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a10(happily)life

24、.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.too2.more3.cleverer4.clear5.properly6.good7.peaceful8.active9.outdoors10.happyPassage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi,Mary.I know that you had lived in China for1(near)twenty years before you came here.I􀆳ve planned to visit China next year.Could you tell me when is the2(good)time to

25、 go there?Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early November.During these months,the weather is3(particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too4nor too cold.Bob:OK.You know I􀆳m5(interest)in tasting all kinds of food

26、all over the world.How about the6(China)food?Mary:Well,Chinese food is delicious and7(reasonable)priced.What is even8(good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China,9(especial)for first-time visitors.Therefore,it is a good idea to learn some10(base)words and phrases before you get there.Moreover,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.nearly2.best3.particularly4.hot5.interested6.Chinese7.reasonably8.better9.especially10.basic