专题五 非谓语动词.docx

1、专题五非谓语动词【考纲解读】 考点来源:学,科,网来源:Zxxk.Com内容考查方式来源:1ZXXK20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空来源:学_科_网2019.112019.62019.10非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语2.分词作状语3.独立成分作状语4.独立主格结构作状语在语篇型填空中,以用所给单词的适当形式填空的形式考查。所给的词为动词的原形reading(read) to cook(cook)carrying(carry)非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语2.动名词作定语3.分词作定语learned/learnt(learn)surprised(surprise)非谓语动词作主语、表语

2、、宾语、补语1.不定式和动名词作主语2.不定式和动名词作宾语3.不定式、分词和动名词作表语4.不定式和分词作补语to begin(begin) 分析解读1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。考查点会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系,因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。【五年高考】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to pri

3、nt their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.答案to save2.(2019天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案allowing3.(2019江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the mo

4、dern market.答案having developed4.(2019北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you􀆳d better keep this card at hand. 答案To make5.(2019北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 答案Ordered6.(2019北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)th

5、e old town into a dreamland. 答案turning 7.(2019天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary. 答案making 8.(2019北京,21)(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch9.(2019江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office

6、 workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent 10.(2019天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn􀆳t notice evening approaching.答案 Absorbed11.(2019天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked 12.(2019福建,28)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack

7、has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn 13.(2019湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering 14.(2019湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk

8、)over what is bothering them.答案 to talk 15.(2019重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using16.(2019重庆,6)(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised17.(2019湖南,21)Children,when(accompany)by their parent

9、s,are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied18.(2019湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare)at the night sky.答案staring19.(2019湖南,35)(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free

10、20.(2019陕西,20)(work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work 21.(2019四川,7)I hope to take the computer course.Good idea.(find) out more about it,visit this website.答案To find22.(2019浙江,12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,(offer)ideas and

11、raising questions to keep the talk flowing.答案offering23.(2019课标,5)I got to the office earlier that day,(catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.答案having caught24.(2019山东,33)(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn􀆳t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten25.(2019山东,29)I stopped the car(take)a sho

12、rt break as I was feeling tired.答案to take26.(2019课标,35)The sunlight is white and blinding,(throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing27.(2019江苏,24)Lionel Messi,(set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set28.(2019湖

13、南,25)The sun began to rise in the sky,(bathe)the mountain in golden light.答案bathing29.(2019湖南,31)(stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.答案To stay考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) fro

14、m butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.(2019北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.答案spent3.(2019天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.(2019浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I⣺

15、11;d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2019.答案conducted5.(2019江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work. 答案hidden 6.(2019北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案 enjoying7.(2019浙江,14)Amie Salmon,dis

16、abled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse(appoint)to guard her.答案appointed8.(2019北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching9.(2019山东,6)There􀆳s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying10.(2019重庆,5

17、)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras(return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned11.(2019大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying12.(2019北京,21)Volunteering gives you a chance(change)lives,including your own.答案to change13.

18、(2019天津,10)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words(use)in daily conversations.答案used14.(2019山东,25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf(stand)in one corner.答案standing15.(2019辽宁,28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.答案waiti

19、ng16.(2019湖南,29)You cannot accept an opinion(offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered17.(2019四川,10)The airport(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2019江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (

20、shape) your year ahead.答案shape2.(2019浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 答案working3.(2019浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案 being performed4.(2019安徽,27)(ignore) the difference between the two researc

21、h findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore 5.(2019陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken6.(2019福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone

22、are important in staying(connect).答案connected7.(2019安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted8.(2019四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed9.(2019陕西,12)It􀆳s quite hot today

23、.Do you feel like(go)for a swim? 答案going10.(2019湖南,23)(understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding11.(2019浙江,7)(hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.答案Hearing12.(2019

24、重庆,34)The engine just won􀆳t start.Something seems(go)wrong with it.答案to have gone13.(2019北京,29)When we saw the road(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.答案blocked14.(2019江苏,31)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and(reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new loo

25、k.答案being reduced15.(2019陕西,13)Let those in need(understand)that we will go all out to help them.答案understand【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure) out where the eggs have been buried.答案figuring2.(2019浙江10月大联考,62)The snake is actually i

26、n the top right corner, (hide) in the crook between the two fences.答案hiding3.(2019北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things (improve) their quality of lives. 答案to improve4.(2019浙江名校协作体联考)Her husband recently passed away, (make) the move necessary.答案making5.(2019浙江嘉兴高三月考)(preve

27、nt)herself from becoming a typical soap opera actress, Portman decided to study psychology at Harvard. 答案To prevent6.(2019浙江杭州高级中学模拟,18)The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, (let) the natural light in during the day.答案letting7.(2019浙江杭州五校联盟月考,15)E-shopping, when pr

28、operly (do), can save us a lot of time and money. 答案done8.(2019浙江瑞安四校联考,9)When(compare)different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.答案comparing考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outst

29、anding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize) by China Central Television. 答案organized2.(2019江淮十校联考, 68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people (pass) by gave him a look he didn􀆳t like. 答案passing3.(2019江西红色七校联考, 62)Thus, it will be the third Chinese city (host) th

30、e games.答案to host4.(2019北京海淀期中,23)Anyone (find) boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors. 答案found 5.(2019浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)I dreamt you become a hero with a lot of medals(attach) to your chest.答案attached6.(2019浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)They are very glad that most of the people (question)

31、gave them very useful answers.答案questioned7.(2019浙江温州十校联合体,28)People (succeed)in their field always know where they are going. 答案succeeding8.(2019浙江瑞安四校联考,17)“It􀆳s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table(reserve)for customers. 答案reserved9.(2019江苏常熟中学调研,26)People present sugg

32、ested that the cheat (refer)to should be put in prison.答案referred考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2019浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead, think of it as a person that simply needs energy after (spend) the day in a crowd.答案spending 2.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校二模)He waited quietly for his turn instead of (push) and crowding. 答案pushing3.(

33、2019湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it􀆳s a great shame (put) a parent into a nursing home. 答案to put4.(2019河北名校联盟, 61)For many young people, (go) to university is one of the most important stages of their lives.答案going 5.(2019北师大附中期中,33)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke)in the

34、kitchen. 答案smoking6.(2019浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)I miss you so much that I dreamed of (see) you several times.答案seeing7.(2019北京四中期中,31)In the reading room, we found him (sit)at a desk with his attention fixed on a book.答案sitting8.(2019浙江温州返校联考,39)(know)basic first-aid skills, according to the expert, will

35、help people respond effectively to emergencies.答案Knowing9.(2019浙江杭州五校联盟月考,17)You may feel it (surprise)that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.答案surprisingB组20192019年模拟提升题组(满分15分10分钟)Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than on

36、e child at a time keep everyone1(engage)?Kathleen:2(read)together with family can be one of the best ways3(promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged4(ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children

37、5(read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of6(read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit7(bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store.Also you can pack books for the

38、 morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about8(choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend9(go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages.While10(read)each story,you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading