专题归类复习三　定语从句.docx

1、在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词， 通常位于定语从句之前。常见的引导定语从句的关系代词有that，which和who等。关系代词作用先行词that, who作主语、宾语、表语人that, which作主语、宾语、表语物whose作定语人或物注意：当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。The boys who/that are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的那些男孩儿来自一班。Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his wa

2、y.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Football is a sport which/that is liked by most boys.足球是受大多数男孩儿喜欢的一项运动。This is the pen (which/that) he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的那支钢笔。以下几种情况中关系代词只能用that，不能用which：1先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者先行词由every, any, all, some, no, littl

3、e, few, much 等修饰时。Have you taken down everything that Mr Li has said？你已记下李老师所说的一切了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible for him in the world.对于他来说，好像世界上没有什么不可能的事情。All that can be done has been done.所有能做的都做了。There is little that I can do for you.没有什么我能为你效劳的。2. 先行词被序数词修饰时。The first place that

4、 they visited in London was the Big Ben.他们在伦敦首先参观的便是大本钟。3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。This is the best film that I have seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。4. 先行词被the very, the only等修饰时。This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我想买的词典。After the fire in his house, the old car was the only thing that he owned.房子发生火灾之后，那辆旧的小汽

5、车是他唯一拥有的东西了。5. 先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。Who is the man that is standing there?站在那里的那个人是谁？Which is the Tshirt that fits me most?哪件T恤最适合我？6. 先行词中既有人又有物时。Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?你能记起我们学过的那位科学家和他的理论吗？()1.2019遂宁We believe that success always belongs to the people_

6、 never say “give up”. A. whom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich()2.2019宜宾Thats the boy _ won the first prize in the competition yesterday. A. who Bwhich Cwhom()3.2019黄冈Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.We will, Miss Chen. A. which Bwhom Cwho Dwhose()4.2019随州What are you lookin

7、g for?I m looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week.A. who Bwhat Cthat Dwhen()5.2019临沂Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture_ was different to most other writers.A. that Bwho C/ Dwhom()6.2019泰安Yesterday Mr Green went to his hometown and visited the

8、 old house _ he was born in.Awhich Bwhere Cwhat Dit()7.2019内江I hear that Lucys uncle is a worker here.Yes. Look, the man _ is working over there is her uncle. Awhom Bwho Cwhat Dwhich()8.2019眉山Lily loves music _ she can sing along with.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom()9.2019咸宁What do you think of the show Re

9、aders on CCTV?Its a great TV show _ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whom Bwho Cwhose Dthat()10. 2019黔南The car _ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.Awhose Bwhom Cwho Dwhich()11. 2019达州Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名义)?Its the mos

10、t popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)A. where show Bwhich showCthat shows Dwho shows()12.Mr Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.Awhich Bwhen Cwho Dwhat()13. Only You is a TV programme _ is popular with most young people.Yes, it is definitely true.A. that Bwhose Cwhat Dwho()14.2019武威I really like the family photo _ we took on my grandpas 80th birthday. Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose()15.2019眉山We are talking about the piano and the pianist_ were in the concert last night.A. that Bwhich Cwho Dwhom教师详解详析实战演练15CACCA610ABADD1115CCABA