专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B 剖析整理48个短语 - 备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 .docx

1、专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B剖析整理48个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读B中48个短语表达+2个阅读理解+1个完型填空+1个语法填空 建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读B中4

2、8个短语表达，进而理解记忆背诵。1.a dab hand 高手2.when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). 当谈到DIY时（自己动手）。3.be skilled at 擅长4.put up shelves 搭起架子5.piece together furniture 把家具拼凑在一起6.never pays someone else 从来不会付钱给别人7. do a job she can do herself. 做一份她自己能做的工作8.credits these skills to 将这些技能归功于9.her late grandfather 她已故的祖

3、父10.accompanied Derek to work 陪Derek上班11.during her school holidays 在她上学假期期间12. was rewarded with 5 获得了5英镑的奖励13.pocket money 零花钱14.paint the rooms and put down the flooring 粉刷房间和铺地板15.throughout the house 整个房子16. backbreaking work 艰苦的工作17.rent a house with friends 和朋友租房子18.saves her from losing any

4、deposit 使她免于损失任何存款19.a tenancy comes to an end 租期结束20.put up pictures 张贴图片21.cover up holes 掩盖漏洞22.repaint a room 重新粉刷房间23.avoid any charges 避免任何指控24.With millions of people likely to 数百万人可能25.take on DIY projects 承担DIY项目26.over that coming weeks 在接下来的几周里27.new research shows that 新的研究表明28.more than

5、 half of people 超过一半的人29.make the most of 充分利用30.the long, warm summer days 漫长而温暖的夏日31.get jobs done. 完成工作32.the average spend per project 在每个项目上的平均花费33.two thirds of people 三分之二的人34.aim to improve their comfort 旨在提高他们的舒适度35.while at home 在家时36.increase the value of their house 增加他们房子的价值37.tradition

6、ally be seen as male hobby 传统上被认为是男性的爱好38.lead the charge 带头冲锋39.as a treat for her work. 作为对她的工作的款待40.take up a hobby 培养，养成一种爱好41.avoid losing the deposit 避免丢失存款押金42.by furnishing it herself 通过自己装修43.by splitting the rent with a roommate 与室友分摊租金44.by canceling the rental agreement 通过取消租赁协议45.become

7、 more costly 变得更加昂贵46.get more time-consuming 变得更加耗时47.turn into a seasonal industry 转变为季节性产业48.gain popularity among females 在女性中越来越受欢迎2023年(全国甲卷)阅读理解 BTerri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself). Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together furniture, she never pays some

8、one else to do a job she can do herself.She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. From the age of six, Terri, now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays. A days work was rewarded with 5 in pocket money. She says: “Im sure I wasnt much of a help to st

9、art with, painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and is was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills.”Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London, says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenanc

10、y (租期) comes to an end. She adds: “Ive moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures, so, its been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when Ive moved out.”With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that c

11、oming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. The average spend per project will be around 823. Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. Two fifth wish to increase the value of their

12、 house. Though DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge.24. Which is closest in meaning to “a dab hand” in paragraph 1?A. An artist.B. A winner.C. A specialist.D. A pioneer.25. Why did Terris grandfather give her 5 a day?A. For a birthday g

13、ift.B. As a treat for her work.C. To support her DIY projects.D. To encourage her to take up a hobby.26. How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented?A. By making it look like before.B. By furmishing it herself.C. By splitting the rent with a roommate.D. By cancelling the rental ag

14、reement.27. What trend in DIY does the research show?A. It is becoming more costly.B. It is getting more time-consuming.C. It is turning into a seasonal industry.D. It is gaining popularity among females.一.阅读理解：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。） A Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with

15、an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative .The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond

16、with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their o

17、wn weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler ti

18、me. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to

19、the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order

20、to better understand your friends.1. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend. D. It extends the understanding of oneself.2. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A

21、. Its a brief account of a trip. B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event. D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.3. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Debt.B. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.4. What can we infer about the aut

22、hor from the text?A. He loves poetry. B. Hes an editor. C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading 收集整理：阅读理解：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。） BThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohi

23、o，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）have taken it a step further changing the a

24、ctual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. Were thinking about how we can engineer plant

25、s to replace functions of the things that we use every day,explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT. One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光）in experiments using some common vegetables. Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for three-a

26、nd-a-half hours. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can

27、be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off switchwhere the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often

28、 far removed from the power source（电源） such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy. 5. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. A new study of

29、different plants.B. A big fall in crime rates.C. Employees from various workplaces.D. Benefits from green plants.6. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?A. To detect plants lack of water. B. To change compositions of plants. C. To make the life of plants longe

30、r.D. To test chemicals in plants.7. What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A. They will speed up energy production.B. They may transmit electricity to the home.C. They might help reduce energy consumption. D. They could take the place of power plants.8. Which of the following can be

31、the best title for the text?A. Can we grow more glowing plants?B. How do we live with glowing plants?C. Could glowing plants replace lamps?D. How are glowing plants made pollution-free? 收集整理：二完型填空：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our

32、 sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we 1 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 2 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting its 3 a window has kept them from 4 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day t

33、heyll 5 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 6 .I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the 7 . I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing 8 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 9 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. Im telling them

34、 they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 10 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort, and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 11 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door? That is, What if it isnt a 12 opportunity?M

35、aybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 13 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 14 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 15 to open them and walk through.1. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. real

36、ize2. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually3. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly4. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting5. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out6. A. dreamB. lie C. fantasyD. fact7. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences8. A. phy

37、sicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral9. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original10. A. lifeB. timeC. reply D. history11. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of12. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited13. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret14. A. delayB. r

38、egretC. enjoyD. accept15. A. hurry B. decideC. hesitateD. intend 收集整理：第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）：（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器) the name was inspired by an anc

39、ient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send sig

40、nals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitke

41、n basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct). Data about the moons composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide w

42、hether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 收集整理：（附答案）专题（02）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读B剖析整理48个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练答案全国甲卷阅读B【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D阅读理解：（A）1. D 2 .B 3. B 4. A (B) 5. D 6.A 7. C 8. C完型填空：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C语法填空1. touched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than6. to find 7. means 8. is constructed 9. much 10. its待续：专题（03）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读C剖析整理46个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练