专题（04）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读D剖析整理25个短语 - 备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练.docx

1、 专题（04）2023高考真题全国甲卷阅读D剖析整理53个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 回顾2023年全国甲卷阅读D中53个短语表达+3个阅读理解+1个语法填空+1个作文 建议：借助2023年英语高考真题走进高考，领悟高考，把控高考.英语学习能力的提高离不开语言环境，词汇把握和句子结构的分辨理解。高中生进行英语学习过程中务必借助文章语言环境才能有效地巩固所学词汇，提高句子结构分辨和文章理解能力，进而拓展思维，形成扎实的语言学习能力和答题技巧。通过本组习题训练可以有效夯实基础，巩固并扩大词汇量，熟练语境，提升对英语高考题型的理解力和答题技巧。1.grizzly bears

2、灰熊2.occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche 占据了美国人心理矛盾的一角 3.revere them 敬畏他们 4.give us frightening dreams 给我们做可怕的梦5.the tourists from around the world 来自世界各地的游客6.flood into Yellowstone National Park 涌入黄石国家公园7.what they most hope to see 他们最希望看到的 8. re-occupying large areas of their former r

3、ange 重新占领了他们以前的大片地区9.bear biologist 熊生物学家10.expand their range into places 将他们的范围扩大到各个地方 11.a century or more 一个世纪或更长时间12.be increasingly being sighted by humans. 越来越多地被人类看到13.The western half of the U.S. 美国的西半部14.was full of grizzlies 到处都是灰熊15.with a rough number of 50,000 or more 大致数字为50000或更多16.l

4、iving alongside 住在一起17.after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers经过几个世纪以来定居者的残酷和持续的狩猎18.remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range 只保持在以前范围的2%19.were listed under the Endangered Species Act 被列入濒危物种法20.Their successful recovery 他们成功恢复21.has twice attempted to de-list grizzlie

5、s 曾两次试图将灰熊除名，22.loosen legal protections 放松法律保护23.allow them to be hunted 允许他们被猎杀24.Both efforts were overturned 这两项努力都被推翻了25.due to lawsuits from conservation groups 由于保护组织的诉讼26. remain listed 仍在列表中27.take precautions 采取预防措施 28.become troublesome 变得麻烦29.in search of food. 在寻找食物30.remove food and at

6、tractants from their yards and campsites, 将食物和引诱剂从院子和露营地移走31.typically pass by without trouble 通常会顺利通过32.Put electric fencing around chicken houses 在鸡舍周围设置电围栏33. farm animal quarters 农场动物饲养场34.be also highly effective 也非常有效35. have a clean, attractant-free place 有一个干净、没有引诱物的地方36. manages bears in an

7、d around Missoula. 管理米苏拉及其周围的熊。 37.cause mixed feelings in people. 引起人们的复杂情绪。38.be kept in national parks. 保存在国家公园里 39. be of high scientific value. 具有很高的科学价值。 40.a symbol of American culture. 美国文化的象征41.help the increase of the grizzly population 帮助灰熊数量的增加42.the European settlers behavior 欧洲定居者的行为43

8、.The expansion of bears range 熊活动范围的扩大 44.The protection by law since 1975. 自1975年以来受到法律保护 45.The support of Native Americans 美国原住民的支持 46.Stopped from de-listing grizzlies 停止将灰熊除名 47.The opposition of conservation groups 保守派对团体的反对 48.The successful comeback of grizzlies. 灰熊队的成功复出 49.The voice of the

9、 biologists. 生物学家的呼声/声音 50.The local farmers advocates. 当地农民权益倡导者 51. live in harmony with grizzlies. 与灰熊和睦相处 52.build a special path for grizzlies. 为灰熊建造一条特殊的道路53.introduce technology to protect grizzlies. 引入保护灰熊的技术2023年全国甲卷阅读 DGrizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg

10、, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear.“Grizzly bears are re-occup

11、ying large areas of their former range,” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they havent been seen in a century or more, theyre increasingly being sighted by humans.The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a ro

12、ugh number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Specie

13、s Act.Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits

14、from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed.Obviously, if precautions (预防) arent taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typ

15、ically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime

16、 biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.32. How do Americans look at grizzlies?A. They cause mixed feelings in people. B. They should be kept in national parks.C. They are of high scientific value. D. They are a symbol of American culture.33. What has helped the increase of the grizzly p

17、opulation?A The European settlers behavior. B. The expansion of bears range.C. The protection by law since 1975. D. The support of Native Americans.34. What has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies?A. The opposition of conservation groups. B. The successful comeback

18、of grizzlies.C. The voice of the biologists. D. The local farmers advocates.35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies.C. A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to prot

19、ect grizzlies.一阅读理解，A（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）I always pictured myself graduating from college, getting a cool job and even having a cute little place of my own. So far, I have a masters degree and the coolest job ever as a physician assistant. But instead of waking up in a pretty apartment, I hear the ear

20、lymorning sound of my parents making coffee downstairs.At 27, I still live with my parents, and I love it.My decision to live at home was not one of absolute necessity. As a physician assistant, I make a good salary and would be able to live on my own comfortably if I needed to do so. By the time I

21、finished graduate school, I had had a 150,000 debt from both undergraduate and graduate education. With several of these loans earning a 7.9% interest rate, my father calculated that my loans were increasing by 15 a day in interest alone. At this rate, it would take me 30 years to pay off my student

22、 loans, with much of the payment going straight to interest. At last, I decided to live with my parents. Beyond the endless supply of homecooked meals, the best thing about moving back home is that I am not alone. Several of my physician assistant friends are in the same boat as I am we are all high

23、ly educated, whitecollar employees who live at home. Our coworkers in the medical field think it is a great idea because many of them are facing the same piles of debt. They often say if they could do it all again, they would do the same thing.Theres a stigma (耻辱) that comes along with this arrangem

24、ent. Some people might assume that we are too lazy to find a job. I dont think my neighbors understand it, as they continually ask me when I am going to graduate and if I am old enough to look after their children. My mom just tells them that Im successful, welleducated and that I save lives.I love

25、living at home. Now Ive paid off 68,000 of my student loans. Our new relationship is symbiotic (共生的). My parents benefit from having an extra set of hands around the house to help with housework and a constant source to explain all popculture references.1The author once imagined _.Ahaving her own be

26、autiful house Bhaving her parents pay off her loansCliving with her parents after graduation Dalways being taken care of by her parents2Why did the author decide to live with her parents?ABecause she missed them very much. BBecause she couldnt cook by herself.CBecause she needed to repay a huge debt

27、. DBecause she was not able to support herself.3What is the authors coworkers attitude towards her living with her parents?ACritical. BApproving.CDoubtful. DUninterested.4The authors neighbors ask her to look after their kids mainly because _.Athey know she is a helpful lady Bthey know she is welled

28、ucatedCthey think she doesnt have a job Dthey think she is popular with kids 收集整理：B（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatreineducation team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children,

29、usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience (观众) to join in.“Pantomime” was the name of the

30、 Roman actor who performed shows without speaking this is where the English word “mime” comes from. A pantomime is always based on a wellknown childrens story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include

31、 a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime hor

32、se. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isnt looking.Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she doe

33、s not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isnt，” the audience always responds with “Oh yes, it is！” The audience also learns and sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.5The theatreineducation teams_.Aare made up of famous loca

34、l actors Bwrite plays for the same age groupCoften give plays in their own theatres Dusually allow children to join in a play6According to the text, a pantomime_.Ais designed to make people laugh Bis made up of three charactersCis especially popular with grownups Dcan be watched all year round in Br

35、itain7When the dame says, “Yes, it is”， the audience should_.Afollow her and sing Bstand up and danceCrepeat what she says Ddisagree with her loudly 收集整理：C（注意划线词汇并做好收集整理工作。）Most of the movies show our relationships and our society. Whats more important is that people love to watch the highs and lows

36、 of the relationships in movies. Friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. Many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. Friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. Movies based on friendship make us remember that the relatio

37、nship among friends is delicate. These movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship.Friendship is described in different ways in movies. These movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us

38、discuss how friendship is described in movies.Friends share common interests: In most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. For example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same

39、neighborhood. You can see such friendship in movies such as Harry Potter and Lord of Rings. Harry Potter has two friends. All of them are interested in the use of magic.Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. A good example is Sholay. In this movi

40、e, there are two friends Jay and Veeru who are there for each other till death. Jay sacrifices his life to save his friend.Friends never run away from difficulties: In movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties.Understanding: In movies, fr

41、iends understand each other without even saying a word. A single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends.8.It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that _.Afriendship needs skillful and careful treatmentBpeople should try their best to make more friendsCmovies about friendship talk about just

42、happinessDmost movie makers prefer movies about friendship9According to the passage, how is friendship described in movies?Friends have something in common.Friends can give up something for each other.Friends never break up with each other.Friends help each other when they are in trouble.Friends und

43、erstand each other.Friends get along well with each others families.A BC D10Which of the following opinions agrees with the passage?AFriends must part in the end. BA good book is a good friend.CA friend in need is a friend indeed. DA friend is easier lost than found. 收集整理：第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

44、分）（注意句子层次结构并做好收集整理工作。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。A Chinese traditional cough syrup, called Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, is becoming even _1_ (popular) among New Yorkers in this flu season, following a US news report.according to an article published by the Wall Street Journal last week, Alex Sc

45、hweder, _2_ architect and professor of design at Pratt Institute _3_ (suffer) a cough about-ten days, felt better only in 15 minutes after he drank a bottle of Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, which _4_ (recommend) by his girlfriend.Here is a selection of the _5_ (comment) online:This cough syrup is effective t

46、o me. I _6_ (use) it whenever I have minor coughing since the flu broke out. It helps sooth the coughing. I like to take a soup spoon full of the syrup in my mouth and let the syrup melt down my food pipe _7_ (effort). I take it as much as I need. This is great stuff. Mostly its the honey in _8_ tha

47、t helps you talk again, but it tastes delicious too.A Chinese market in New York City where the syrup is sold _9_ $7.80. Thats the price of a Chinese pharmacy; _10_, the syrup is sold as much as $70 online through third parties, the Wall Street Journal said. 收集整理：第三节：书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。在距离

48、高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西，和最不想要的一件东西。请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动意义。注意：1. 词数100字左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 参考词汇：物件item4. 文章开头已给出。Facing the four items put forward by my psychology teacher, I, a Senior Three student,_待续：专题（05）2023高考真题全国甲卷七选五剖析整理50个短语+备战2024年高考英语夯实基础与提升能力训练 2023年全国甲卷阅读理解D

49、【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. Bkeys【阅读理解】1-4ACBC 5-7DAD 8-10ADC语法填空【答案】1 more popular 2. an 3. suffering 4. was recommended/ had been recommended 5. comments 6. have been using 7. effortlessly 8. it 9. for 10. however【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了中国生产的京都念慈庵在纽约也很流行，人们认为这款咳嗽糖浆对治疗咳嗽非常有效。【1题详解】考查比较级。even修饰比较级，所以填more popul

50、ar。【2题详解】考查冠词。泛指“一名建筑师和教授”，且architect首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。Alex Schweder与suffer之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填suffering。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。which _4_ (recommend) by his girlfriend. 作定语，修饰前面的名词Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa，所以which _4_ (recommend) by his girlfriend. 是一个定语从句，关系词指代Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa，“京都念慈庵”和“推荐”之间是被动关系，所

51、以用被动语态，其表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was recommended。【5题详解】考查名词。句意为这是网上评论的一个挑选。“网上评论”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填comments。【6题详解】考查时态。句意为自从流感爆发以来，我一有轻微的咳嗽，我就使用它。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在完成进行时，所以填have been using。【7题详解】考查副词。修饰动词melt down，用副词，所以填effortlessly。【8题详解】考查代词。这里含有一个强调句结构。句意为正是它里面的蜂蜜

52、，能够帮助你再次说话。表示“它”，所以用it。【9题详解】考查固定短语。be sold for售价是，是固定短语，所以填for。【10题详解】考查副词。那是中国药房的价格，然而，在网上通过第三方来购买，这款糖浆的售价是70美元。表示“然而”，所以填however。书面表达【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，是晨光中学高三学生。在距离高考100天的心理课上，老师给出四种物件，让你选出自己最想保留的一件东西，和最不想要的一件东西。请写出活动中你的选择并陈述理由，每件东西至少两个理由，并说明活动意义。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，

53、连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make full use of充分利用，as a rule通常，一般说来。还使用了定语从句I love this

54、activity, which makes me realize what I should focus on and what I should drop now.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。【答案】Facing the four items put forward by my psychology teacher, I a Senior Three students, would like to keep the textbooks and abandon the cellphone. The reasons can be listed as follows.With 100 da

55、ys to go, I know, compared with other things, study must come first. I will make full use of my textbooks to improve myself to get closer to my dream every day. Whats more, textbooks are the best things for me to get equipped with basic knowledge. As for the cellphone, it is the last thing to keep, for it is the biggest distraction for me. I realize being lost in a cellphone is a waste of time. Also, we, as a rule, are forbidden to use cellphones in class.I love this activity, which makes me realize what I should focus on and what I should drop now.