中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1161-1200词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1161-1200词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1161、space名词，太空；空间in space在太空space station太空站；宇宙空间站spacesuit名词，航天服；宇航服spaceship宇宙飞船space order空间顺序1162、speak动词，讲-spoke（过去式）-spoken（过去分词）-speaker名词,发言者；演讲者；扬声器📮spoken，口语的spoken English英语口语speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese讲

2、英语/汉语/法语/日语give/make a speech做演讲speak of谈到；提及speak to sb和某人谈话speak highly of高度赞扬generally speaking一般来说freedom of speech言论自由-Could I speak to Linda?我可以跟琳达说话吗？-This is Linda speaking.我是琳达。speak、say、talk、tell的区别1163、speed名词，速度动词，加速；快速前行at a speed of以速度at a high speed以高速at a low speed以低速at a full speed以

3、全速at a top speed以最高速1164、spirit名词，意志；精神spirits名词，情绪；心境in high /great spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈in low/poor spirits情绪低落1165、spoon名词，勺；调羹two spoons of sugar两勺糖1166、sport名词，体育运动do/play sports做运动a sports meeting一次运动会sports fans运动爱好者1167、spring名词，春天💌名词，泉💌名词，弹簧in spring在春天hot spring温泉1168、square名词，平

4、方；正方形；广场形容词，正方形的；平方的square meter平方米square kilometer名词，平方公里Tiananmen Square天安门广场1169、 stamp名词，邮票-stamps（复数）collect stamps集邮a book of stamps一套邮票I have been collecting stamps since I was six.自从我六岁开始，我就一直在集邮。1170、stand动词，站；起立💌动词，忍受；处于（某种状态）；持（某种态度）-stood-stood（过去式和过去分词）stand for代表；支持stand up站起来s

5、tand up straight站直Stand up straight and take your hands out of your pockets.站直了，把手从口袋里拿出来。stand in line排队等候cant stand doing sth无法忍受做某事stand still站着不动📮stand,名词，摊位；看台💌standard名词，标准；水平I did my homework carefully to meet the standard of my English teacher.为了达到英语老师的标准，我认真地做作业。1171、star名词，

6、恒星；星星；明星the North Star北极星a movie/film star一个电影明星a sports star一个体育明星She passed the exams and was named a star student.她通过了考试，并被称为“明星学生”。1172、state名词，州the United States美国📮statement名词，声明；陈述1173、station名词，电（视）台；车站bus station公交车站fire station消防站police station警察局radio station广播站TV station电视台railway

7、 station火车站1174、step名词，步；步骤动词，走；迈步-stepped-stepped（过去式和过去分词）take steps=take action=take measures采取行动或措施step by step一步一步地step on踩在上This is the first step towards success.这是迈向成功的第一步。1175、stomach名词，胃；腹部-stomachache名词，胃痛；腹痛There is something wrong with my stomach.我的胃有点儿不舒服。have a backache背痛have a tootha

8、che牙痛have a headache头痛have a stomachache胃痛have an earache耳朵痛have a sore knee膝盖痛have a sore throat喉咙痛have a sore back背痛1176、stone名词，石头Stonehenge名词，巨石阵1177、store名词，商店；仓库；贮存物💌动词，贮藏；保存There is a sports store near our school.我们学校附近有一家体育用品商店。1178、storm名词，暴风雨rain storm暴风雨snow storm暴风雪thunder storm雷

9、雨sand storm沙尘暴There was a heavy storm outside.外面有大暴风雨。1179、story名词，故事，小说-stories（复数）a story book一本故事书tell a story=tell stories讲故事tell sb a story=tell sb stories给某人讲故事1180、strawberry名词，草莓-strawberries（复数）1181、street名词，大街；街道in / on the street在街道上a one-way street单行道a two-way street双行道Walk /Go along the

10、 street and turn right.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。1182、student名词，学生-students(复数)a top student一个尖子生one of the best students最好的学生之一1183、subject名词，学科；科目English is my favorite subject.英语是我最喜欢的科目。Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？1184、success名词，成功（反义词failure，名词，失败）-succeed动词，成功-successful形容词，成功的-successfully副词，成功

11、地succeed in doing sth成功地做某事a big/great/huge success大获成功His hard work and strong mind led to his success.他的努力工作和坚强的意志最终造就了他的成功。1185、sugar名词，糖white sugar白糖brown sugar红糖Stop drinking something with too much sugar.不要喝有太多糖的东西。1186、suggest动词，建议；提议-suggestion名词，建议（同义词，advice）-suggestions（复数）suggest doing s

12、th建议做某事make a suggestion提建议1187、summer名词，夏天；夏季in summer在夏天1188、Sunday名词，星期天on Sundays每逢周日1189、super与许多名词、形容词和动词连用，表示“过于，超”superman名词，有非凡才能的人；超人superhero超级英雄supermarket超市1190、supply名词，供应量；供给量1191、supper名词，晚餐after supper晚饭后have supper吃晚饭1192、surface名词，表面；表层on the surface表面上1193、survey名词，调查do a survey

13、of做的调查1194、sweater名词，毛衣1195、swim动词，游泳-swam（过去式）-swum(过去分词)-swimming（现在分词）-swimmer（名词，游泳者）a swimming pool一个游泳池on a swim team加入游泳队go swimming去游泳💌名词，游泳go for a swim游泳Lets go for a swim.让我们去游泳吧。1196、satisfy动词，使满意；使满足-satisfied形容词，满意的；满足的-satisfying形容词，令人满意的-satisfaction名词，满足；满意be satisfied with=

14、be pleased with对满意She is satisfied with her sons progress.她对她儿子的进步感到满意1197、save动词，救；救助动词，节省；节约save money省钱save ones life拯救某人的生命save electricity节约用电1198、say动词，说；讲-said-said（过去式和过去分词）-saying（现在分词）-saying(名词，谚语；格言；警句)say to oneself自言自语Its said that据说That is to say那就是说（作插入语）As the saying goes正如谚语所说1199、

15、see动词，看；看见动词，理解；明白-saw(过去式)-seen（过去分词）see sb off为某人送行see a doctor看医生To see is to believe.眼见为实。see sb do sth与see sb doing sth区别📮see sb do sth的被动结构是sb be seen to do sth看见某人做某事see you later再会look ,see 与watch的区别1200、seem动词，似乎seem+形容词似乎seem to do sth似乎做某事It seems/seemed that+从句似乎seem like+名词好像，似乎He doesnt seem to have many friends.他好像没有好多朋友。It seems that the weather changes every day.天气好像每天都在变。It seemed like a miracle.那似乎是个奇迹。