中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1511-1540词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1511-1540词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1511、wake动词，弄醒；叫醒woke(过去式)woken（过去分词）wake sb up叫醒某人Dont wake a man who pretends to be asleep.不要叫醒一个装睡的人。1512、want动词，需要；想要want to do sth想做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想做什么？📮Teachers Wan

2、ted招聘教师1513、warn动词，警告；告诫；提醒warning名词，警告warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事1514、wash动词，洗；洗涤；清洗wash away冲掉；冲走wash the dishes洗餐具do some washing洗衣服1515、wear动词，穿戴;佩戴；留（胡须、头发）；带有（表情或样子）wore（过去式）worn（过去分词）wear a coat/hat/ring/badge/watch/tie穿外衣；戴帽子/戒指/徽章/手表/领带wear glasses戴眼镜wea

3、r a red dress穿一条红裙子wear a beard留胡须wear out（被动be worn out）穿破He wore out two pairs of shoes last year.去年他穿坏了两双鞋。1516、weigh动词，重量是；称的重量weight名词，重量；分量lose weight减肥put on weight增加体重1517、will将要；会-would（过去式）be willing to do dth乐意做某事I will go to the airport to meet my friend tomorrow。明天，我要去机场接我的朋友。would like

4、 to do sth想要/愿意/喜欢做某事would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事💌名词，意志Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。🏮🏮🏮wound名词，伤；伤口；创伤动词，使（身体、心灵）受伤；伤害；伤感情-wounded形容词，受伤的1518、warm形容词，温暖的warmth名词，温暖；暖和warmly，副词a warm smile一个温暖的微笑a warm

5、climate温暖的气候keep warm保持温暖；暖和warm clothes保暖的衣服Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天，天气渐渐变暖。📮warm-hearted形容词，热心肠的📮warm动词，使变暖warm up热身1519、weak形容词，虚弱的；无力的；不擅长的strong(反义词)强壮的weakly副词，虚弱地weaken动词，使虚弱；减弱；削弱weakness,名词，虚弱；缺点smile weakly冷淡地笑着be weak in在方面弱（差）1520、west名词，西方，西部western形容词，

6、西方的Westerner，名词，欧美人；西方人western countries西方国家a west wind西风🏮副词，向西；朝西This room faces west.这个房间朝西。Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the USA.斯坦福大学是美国西海岸一所世界著名的大学。1521、wet形容词，湿的；潮湿的wetter比较级wettest最高级dry（反义词），干燥的His face was wet with tears.他泪流满面。1522、whole形容词，全部的；整体的1523、w

7、ide形容词，宽的；宽阔的widely（adv.）广泛的；普遍地be widely used被广泛应用The Yellow River is wide and long.黄河又宽又长。1524、wild形容词，野生的-wildly，失控地；激烈地wild flowers野花wild animals野生动物a wild rabbit野兔1525、wise形容词，充满智慧的；明智的；英明的wisely（adv.）明智地；聪明地wiser比较级wisest最高级wisdom名词，智慧a wise old man智叟Im older and wiser after ten years in the b

8、usiness.在商界混了10年之后，我变得老成聪明了。1526、wonder动词，想知道名词，奇迹；奇观wonderful形容词，精彩的；绝妙的wonderfully副词，精彩地；绝妙地It is a wonder (that)令人惊讶的是no wonder不足为奇Wish you a wonderful future.祝你前程似锦。What wonderful music!多么美妙的音乐！We had a wonderful time last night.昨天晚上我们过得很快乐。1527、worth形容词，值得；有价值（的）be（well) worth doing sth非常值得做某事I

9、t is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想理解另一种文化，麻烦一点儿也是值得的。1528、when疑问副词，什么时候；何时连词，当的时候When will you come back home？你什么时候回家？🏮whenever连词，无论何时Whenever she had problems,she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help.无论何时她遇到问题，她要么自己解决问题，要么向老师寻求帮助。152

10、9、wrong形容词，有毛病；错误的-right(反义词)Whats wrong with you?=Whats the matter with you?=Whats the trouble with you?你怎么了？go wrong出问题；出错Youve taken the wrong seat.你坐错座位了。There is something wrong with出了问题或有毛病。1530、where副词，在哪里；到哪里连词，在的地方Where are you leaving for?你要去哪里？💌wherever=no matter where连词，无论哪里1531、

11、why疑问副词，为什么用来询问做某事的原因Why are you late for class again?你为什么上课又迟到了？1532、walk动词或名词，行走；步行ten minutes walk步行十分钟的路程a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程walk the dog遛狗take a walk=go for a walk散步1533、waste名词，浪费；垃圾a waste of time浪费时间a waste of money浪费金钱Its a waste of time/money doing sth做某事是浪费时间或金钱。🏮动词，浪费；滥用1534

12、、watch动词，注视；观看watches（第三人称单数）watch TV 看电视watch out小心；留神；注意名词，表；手表watches（复数名词）1535、water名词， 水动词，给浇水watermelon名词，西瓜🍉running water自来水fresh water淡水water the flowers浇花waterfall瀑布waterpipe水管watertower水塔📮go through fire and water赴汤蹈火fish in troubled waters浑水摸鱼；趁火打劫1536、welcome形容词，受欢迎的动词或名词

13、，欢迎welcome sb迎接某人welcome to s.p.欢迎来到某地welcome sb to s.p.欢迎某人来某地Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.非常感谢。Youre welcome.别客气1537、well副词，好better（比较级）更好地best（最高级）最好地badly（反义词）差as well也；又well done做得好do well in sth=be good at sth擅长某事well-known众所周知的well-dressed穿着讲究的get on/ along well with sb和某人友好相处💌we

14、ll（adj.）身体好better(比较级)best（最高级）🏮名词，井🏮语气词，好吧1538、what疑问词或连接代词，什么-whatever代词，无论什么，相当于no matter whatWhatever/No matter what she does,she never gives up!无论做什么，她从不放弃！What does your father do?你父亲是做什么的？（询问职业）1539、which代词，哪一个；哪一些1540、While连词，当的时候名词，一段时间；一会儿once in a while偶尔地；间或for a while一会儿after a while过了一会儿📮而；然而（对比两件事物,while 多放在句中。）