中考必考单词 知识点讲解（61-120词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（61-120词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！61、away副词，离开；远离give away捐赠move away搬走put away把东西收拾起来throw away扔掉be far (away)from离远be away from+地点离开某地（leave的延续性动词是be away）62、act动词，行动-active形容词，活跃的；积极的-action名词，行动-actor名词，男演员-actress,名词，女演员63、about介词，大约think about考虑hear of/about听说worr

2、y about=be worried about担忧64、above介词，在上面-below（反义词，在下面）above all最重要的是65、across介词，副词，过，穿过across from在对面across the country全国各地across从表面穿过cross the street=go across the street穿过大街overjump over the hurdle跨栏（从有一定高度的物体上越过）through从内部穿过go through the tunnel穿过隧道go through the forest穿过森林66、after介词，连词，副词，在之后-b

3、efore在之前（反义词）after all毕竟，终究after a while一会之后after school放学后take after与相像look after照顾；照料run after追逐；追赶67、all,所有的，全部的all kinds of各种各样的all year round全年all the time一直；总是in all=in total总共；总计all in all总的来说68、another介词，另一个；又一个another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词再或又one after another一个又一个地one another=each other互相；彼此69、a

4、nswer名词，答案the answer to the question问题的答案动词，回答answer the phone=pick up the phone接电话answer the teachers questions回答老师的问题70、any形容词，任何的，任一的介词，任何，任一71、around副词，在周围，大约look around环顾四周show sb around带领某人四处参观turn around转身around the world世界各地72、as介词，作为；当作work as+职业担任工作副词，像一样asas前者与后者在程度上是一样的not as/soas前者在程度上不

5、及后者as usual像往常一样连词，当时；如同as if好像as soon as一就as long as只要as far as I know据我所知as the saying goes常言道，俗话说73、according to根据；按照74、against介词，倚；靠；反对be against doing sth反对做某事75、along介词，沿着along with连同；除以外还sing along with music随同音乐唱歌get along /on well with sb和某人和睦相处76、among介词，表示在三者或三者以上之间between介词，在两者之间betweena

6、nd在与之间77、atat+点时间at the age of在岁时at the beginning of在开始的时候at the end of在的尽头at the foot of在的脚下at the top of在的顶端at the bottom of在的底部at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at least至少at once立刻at times=sometimes有时78、although=though=even if=even though连词，虽然，尽管，即使引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用。79、and和；又；而并列连词，连接并列的词、短语或句子。80、anybody

7、代词，任何人= anyone81、anything，任何东西，任何事物常用于否定句或疑问句Anything is possibleNothing is impossible一切皆有可能82、background名词，背景family background家庭背景social background社会背景background information背景信息83、bag名词，袋子，包a paper bag一个纸袋子a shopping bag一个购物袋a bag of一袋84、ball名词，球85、balloon名词，气球colorful balloons彩色气球86、bamboo名词，竹子ten

8、 kilos of bamboo10公斤竹子87、banana名词，香蕉-bananas（复数）88、bank名词，银行；岸89、baseball名词，棒球play baseball打棒球90、basket名词，篮；筐a basket of一篮91、basketball名词，篮球play basketball打篮球🏀92、bathroom名词，浴室；洗手间in the bathroom在浴室；在洗手间93、beach名词，海滩go to the beach去海滩on the beach在海滩上94、bean名词，豆；豆荚95、bed名词，床go to bed上床睡觉lie in

9、 bed躺在床上stay in bed呆在床上be ill/sick in bed卧病在床make ones /the bed整理床铺96、bedroom名词，卧室clean the bedroom打扫卧室97、beef名词，牛肉beef noodles=noodles with beef牛肉面a bowl of beef noodles一碗牛肉面three kilos of beef三公斤牛肉98、bell名词，钟（声）；铃（声）the Bell Tower钟楼ring the bell按门铃99、bike=bicycle名词，自行车🚲ride a bike骑自行车by bi

10、ke=on a/the bike骑自行车100、bill名词，账单pay the bill支付账单101、bird名词，鸟kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟；一举两得The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。102、birth名词，出生；诞生；起源the date of birth出生日期at birth出生时give birth to生孩子103、birthday名词，生日on ones birthday party在某人的生日聚会上invite sb to ones birthday party邀请某人参加某人的生日聚

11、会Happy birthday生日快乐！my grandpas eightieth birthday我爷爷八十岁的生日104、biscuit名词，饼干-biscuits(复数)105、bit名词，一点儿；小块a bit=a little=kind of=a little bit稍微；有点儿修饰形容词或副词原级106、blackboard名词，黑板look at the blackboard看黑板107、block名词，街区108、blood名词，血109、blouse名词，女士衬衫110、board名词，板；木板board game棋类游戏111、boat名词，小船by boat乘船go bo

12、ating去划船112、body名词，身体body language肢体语言113、boss名词，老板；上司114、bottle名词，瓶子a bottle of一瓶115、bottom名词，底部；最下部-top,名词，顶端；顶部at the bottom of在的底部116、bowl名词，碗a bowl of一碗a large/big bowl of一大碗a medium bowl of一中碗a small bowl of一小碗117、 box名词，盒子-boxes（复数）pencil box名词，铅笔盒-pencil boxes(复数)118、boy名词，男孩-boys（复数）119、brain名词，大脑train the brain训练大脑120、bread名词，面包a piece of bread一块面包🍞two pieces of bread两块面包🍞🍞