中考英语——名词典型例题解析.docx

1、中考英语名词典型例题解析1.-How far is your home from school?-About _ walk.A. five minutesB. five minutesB. five minutesD. five minute解析：表示“步行多长时间”用名词所有格；受five修饰，minute用复数形式；以s结尾的名词，其所有格只加“-”，故选B。2.This is _ bedroom. Its nice and clean.A. Lilys and LucysB. Lily and LucysC. Lilys and LucyD. Lily and Lucy解析：bedroo

2、m是单数形式，由此推断两人共用一间卧室。表示两人共同拥有某物，只需要最后一个名词用所有格，故选B。3.Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boyB. boysC. boysD. boys解析：名词作定语修饰其后的复数名词，通常用单数形式，故选A。4.-Can I help you?-Yes, please. I need a pair of _.A. shoesB. T-shirtsC. sweatersD. bags解析：a pair of 后接成双成对的物

3、品，故选A。5.Our school has fifty-six _teachers.A. womanB. womenC. womansD. womens解析：名词作定语修饰复数名词，通常用单数形式；但woman作定语，要与其后名词保持数的一致；teachers为复数形式，故用复数形式women作定语，故选B。6.-_ is coming. What can I get for my mother?-What about a scarf ?A. Womens DayB.Womans DayB. Womens DayD. Womans Day解析：妇女节是所有妇女的节日，故用复数women；妇女

4、与节日有所属关系，故用所有格；women是复数名词但并不以-s结尾，其所有格在结尾加-s。7.I paid 10￥ for _ this morning.A. 4 bottle milksB. 4 bottles of milkC. 4 bottles of milksD. 4 milk解析：milk是不可数名词，可借助a bottle of 表示其数量；bottle是可数名词，受four修饰，bottle用复数形式。8.-Im told your class has 3 new comers.-Yes. One is a _, the other two are _.A. Japan; Ge

5、rmanyB. Japanese; GermanC. Japanese; GermansD.Japanese; Germen解析：第一空填入“日本人”；主语为the other two，表语对应用复数形式，German意为“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans，故选C。9.Mr. Green gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some adviceD. some advices解析：advice意为建议，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选C。10.Times says that Lego ha

6、s become one of _ favorite toys.A. childB. childrenC. childrensD. childs解析：one of +复数名词，是固定结构，意思是“.之一”，排除A与D；“孩子”与“玩具”之间有所属关系，排除B，故选D。11. _ mothers cant come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.A. Sallys and JaneB. Sally and JanesC. Sally and JaneD. Sallys and Janes解析：选D。根据mothers可知，空给表示

7、两人各自所有，故选D项。12. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the _ of the running water.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. sound解析：选D。sound泛指人所听到的任何声音；shout译为“叫喊声”；noise常指不悦耳的声音；voice常指人发出的声音。13. Mom, could you pass me some _? Its delicious. - OK, but only a little.A. butterB. applesC. tomatoesD. sand

8、wiches解析：选A。 some可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词，根据Its可知空格处应该填不可数名词，故选A项。14. All the _ teachers and the _ students there are playing basketball on the playground.A. men; boysB. men; boyC. man; boyD. man; boys解析：选B。 复合名词变复数，只将主体词变为复数形式；由man或woman构成的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都要变复数。15. Can I help you, sir? - Id like to have 100 _.

9、 I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papersD. piece of paper解析：选B。 不可数名词需要表示数量时，可借助“数词或冠词 + 计量名词 + of + 不可数名词”表示。of后的名词为不可数名词，由空格前的100可知，表示计量的piece应用复数形式。16. _ are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.A. My brother two friendsB. My broth

10、er of two friendsC.Two my brothers friendD. Two friends of my brothers解析：选D。“我哥哥的两个朋友”可以表达为two friends of my brothers 或者two of my brothers friends17. Read the _ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. results解析：选A。根据“how to use the popper”可知A“说明书”符合题意。1

11、8. - Miss Li, could you give me _ on English learning? - Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. any advicesB. many advicesC. some advice解析：选C。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式。19. - Judy, I guess you are only 25 years old. Is that true? - Oh, thats a _.A. suggestionB. secretC. reasonD. problem解析：选B。根据句意“那是一个秘密”可知。20. The doctor told me to eat more _ because its good for my health.A. orangesB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fish解析：选D。根据 题干中的it可知空格处为不可数名词，排除A、B。又因为health排除C。