中考英语专题练习副词（含解析）.docx

1、2019中考英语专题练习-副词（含解析）一、单选题1.They can draw and they swim. A.can alsoB.also canC.too canD.can too2.This morning, I had to eat my breakfast _ because I got up too late. A.earlyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.quietly3.David, flying to Wuhan from Taiyuan is expensive. I think the train takes you there A.cheaplyB.qui

2、cklyC.beautifullyD.quietly4.Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much.A.hardlyB.neverC.often5.Many people think that the price of houses is not _ for them to afford. A.high enoughB.enough highC.low enoughD.enough low6.My sister likes playing the gu

3、itar, but she cant play _. A.niceB.goodC.well7.Its_ late now, but I have_ homework to do. A.too much; much tooB.much too; too muchC.too much; too muchD.much too; much too8. _ are they going to have a picnic? In a park. A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How9.She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it

4、for tomorrow. A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never10.The water is hot. Dont drink it. A.reallyB.lastC.wellD.then11.It is a world of flowers in spring in Luoyang. You can see flowers _. A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere12.The first snow came _than usual in our hometown this year. A.earlyB.earlierC.

5、earliestD.the earliest13.Have you returned the book to him _? Yes, I have_ returned it. A.yet, yetB.already, alreadyC.yet, alreadyD.already, yet14.Mary sings ，but her sister sings much . A.well； betterB.well； wellC.good； betterD.good； well15.If something happens _, it happens quickly and unexpectedl

6、y (意外地). A.finallyB.suddenlyC.actually16.The music sounds _. Youd better turn the radio off. A.wellB.loudlyC.terribleD.gently17. When does Scott go to work? At seven oclock every morning. He likes his job, so hes _ late. A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.too18.Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch u

7、p with them. A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.slowly enoughD.enough slowly19.Have you improved your spoken English ？Yes, I have. Ive _ improved a lot. A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already ; yetD.already ; already20. Li Hua speaks English Xiao Lin. I dont think so. I think Li Hua does better than Xiao Lin. A

8、.as good asB.as better asC.so good asD.as well as21.一 Do you live here alone, Mary? No. I live here with my elder sister. A.with your familyB.with othersC.by yourself22.MeiMei is , she is liked by everyone around her. A.so a nice girlB.as a nice girlC.such a nice girlD.how nice a girl23.The boy wase

9、xciteda word. A.very, to sayB.so, to sayC.too, to say二、填空题24.Jimmy is good at all of the subjects, e_ English. 25.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 26.Jim stood up p_ when the lady came into the room. He is such a gentleman. 27.The ideas that he came up with worked out f_. He now

10、 has 16bikes fixed up and gives to children who dont have bikes. 28.They were s_married last week without telling anybody. 29.Eddie will _ be a businessman.（possible, possibly）. 30.Jane runs _(fast) of three. 31.China has _ (already/yet) succeeded in hosting the 2019 Olympic Games. 三、语法填空32.The stor

11、ies are _(real) interesting. I like them very much. 33.Tommy believes he will soon be able to play chess as_(good) as his father. 34.He is very strong. He can move the teachers desk _.(easy) 35.Lets have lunch_(quick). 36.Tom can play the guitar，but he cant play it_(good) 37.Which of the subjects do

12、 you like _ (good), Mary? 38.Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move a bit_? 39.Who studies much_(hard), Kate or Rose? 40.We need to learn how to dress _(proper) 41.After running for one hour, the French woman is breathing _.(heavy) 答案解析部分一、单选题1.They can draw and they swim. A.can alsoB.also

13、 canC.too canD.can too【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】also常用于be动词，情态动词，助动词之后，行为动词之前； too用于句末；故选A，句意：他们能画画，并且也能游泳。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.This morning, I had to eat my breakfast _ because I got up too late. A.earlyB.quicklyC

14、.suddenlyD.quietly【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：今天上午，我必须快点吃早餐，因为我起得太晚了。early早的；quickly快的；suddenly突然；quietly安静地。根据because I got up too late.可知我起床晚了，因此要快点吃早饭，故选B。3.David, flying to Wuhan from Taiyuan is expensive. I think the train takes you there A.cheaplyB.quicklyC.beautifullyD.quietly【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析，词义辨

15、析 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫，从太原飞往武汉很贵。我认为火车能更便宜的带你去那儿。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；beautifully美丽地；quietly安静地。与前面的expensive形成对比，故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析。熟记单词，根据句子语境判断答案。4.Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much.A.hardlyB.neverC.often【答案】C 【考点】频度副词，副词辨析 【解析】【分析】A. hardly几乎不，

16、B. never从不，C. often经常，but表示转折，根据句意：Sally没有时间去看望她的父母，但是她经常给他们打电话。她非常爱他们。故选C。【点评】考查频率副词的用法。5.Many people think that the price of houses is not _ for them to afford. A.high enoughB.enough highC.low enoughD.enough low【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】enough修饰形容词、副词时须后置。句意为“很多人认为现在房价不够低，他们无力承担。故答案为C6.My sister like

17、s playing the guitar, but she cant play _. A.niceB.goodC.well【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】本句需要用副词来修饰动词 play，nice 和 good 都是形容词，意为“好”，well 是副词，故选C。句意是：我妹妹喜欢弹吉他，但是她弹得不好。【点评】本题考查副词修饰动词的用法。7.Its_ late now, but I have_ homework to do. A.too much; much tooB.much too; too muchC.too much; too muchD.much too; much

18、too【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析，短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意“现在太晚了，但是我还有许多作业要做”。too much+不可数名词；much too加形容词。故选B。【点评】此题考查副词短语辨析。8. _ are they going to have a picnic? In a park. A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How【答案】A 【考点】疑问副词 【解析】【分析】根据答语 In a park（在公园）可知对地点提问。where在哪里，答案为A。【点评】考查疑问词的选择。9.She always finishes her homework on time. She lea

19、ves it for tomorrow. A.alwaysB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：她总是按时完成作业，从不把作业留到明天。故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析。10.The water is hot. Dont drink it. A.reallyB.lastC.wellD.then【答案】A 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：水很烫。别喝。修饰形容词hot应使用副词really表示程度，really真得，last最后，well好得，then当时，故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析，结合词义与句意进行判断。11.It i

20、s a world of flowers in spring in Luoyang. You can see flowers _. A.hereB.thereC.somewhereD.everywhere【答案】D 【考点】地点副词 【解析】【分析】句意：在春天洛阳是花的海洋，你能到处看到花。A.here这里，B.there那里，C.somewhere某地，D.everywhere到处，根据洛阳是花海，所以到处能看到花，故选D。【点评】考查地点副词辨析，注意理解句意，选出正确单词。12.The first snow came _than usual in our hometown this y

21、ear. A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.the earliest【答案】B 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为B。【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。13.Have you returned the book to him _? Yes, I have_ returned it. A.yet, yetB.already, alreadyC.yet, alreadyD.already, yet【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】yet

22、和already都可以表示已经，还得意思，却别是前者用于疑问及否定句当中，后者用于肯定句当中。结合语境可知前文是疑问句，下文是否定句，故选C。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。14.Mary sings ，but her sister sings much . A.well； betterB.well； wellC.good； betterD.good； well【答案】A 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【

23、分析】句意：玛丽唱地好，但是她的姐姐唱地更好。Well做副词讲是好地意思，做形容词是健康的；good形容词好的；形容词修饰名词做定语或作表语，副词修饰动词或形容词做状语或补语；well和good的比较级是better；sing是动词，故用well修饰，结合句意和语境可知第一个空填well，第二个空填better；故选A。15.If something happens _, it happens quickly and unexpectedly (意外地). A.finallyB.suddenlyC.actually【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析，词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果突然发生了某件

24、事，它就会迅速而出乎意料地发生。A. finally最后；B. suddenly突然地；C. actually实际上。结合句意可知，答案为B。【点评】考查副词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。16.The music sounds _. Youd better turn the radio off. A.wellB.loudlyC.terribleD.gently【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析，词性辨析 【解析】【分析】考查形容词和副词的用法。句意：这个音乐听起来很可怕，你最好把收音机关掉。A. well 副词，好地 ； B. loudly 副词，大声地； C. terri

25、ble 形容词，可怕的 D. Gently副词，轻柔的，缓慢的。根据Youd better turn the radio off.你最好把收音机关掉可知，这个音乐不好听，又根据sound是系动词，系动词后接形容词，A/B/D都是副词，只有C是形容词，故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词副词词性辨析。17. When does Scott go to work? At seven oclock every morning. He likes his job, so hes _ late. A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.too【答案】C 【考点】情景交际，副词辨析 【解析】【分析】

26、句意：斯科特什么时候去上班？每天早上七点。他喜欢他的工作，因此他从未迟到。根据上文“他喜欢他的工作”，可知每天他很早上班从不迟到。usually通常，always一直，总是，never从未，前面三个表示频度，too太，表示程度，结合句意，故选C。【点评】此题考查频度副词辨析。18.Dont worry, sir. Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.slowly enoughD.enough slowly【答案】A 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足

27、够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。19.Have you improved your spoken English ？Yes, I have. Ive _ improved a lot. A.yet; yetB.yet; alreadyC.already ; yetD.already ; already【答案】B 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】yet和already都表示已经，还的意思，区别是前者用于疑问及否定句中，后者只用于肯定句中。句意：你已经提高了你的英语口语吗？是的。我已经提高了很多

28、。结合语境可知上文为一般疑问句，下文为肯定句，故选B。【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点，本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同，并注意交叉含义间的区别，然后结合语境选择正确答案。20. Li Hua speaks English Xiao Lin. I dont think so. I think Li Hua does better than Xiao Lin. A.as good asB.as better asC.so good asD.as well as【答案】D 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【

29、分析】句意：李华说英语跟肖琳一样的得好。我不那么认为。我认为李华说得比肖琳好。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填D。【点评】考查副词，以及短语as well as.21.一 Do you live here alone, Mary? No. I live here with my elder sister. A.with your familyB.with othersC.by yourself【答案】C 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Mary，你一个人住这儿吗？不，我跟我姐姐住这儿。alone独自，一个人=by oneself；故选C。【点评】考查副词辨析。22.MeiMei is ,

30、she is liked by everyone around her. A.so a nice girlB.as a nice girlC.such a nice girlD.how nice a girl【答案】C 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：梅梅，如此可爱的女孩，周围的人都喜欢她。如此：so+形容词/副词；such+名词短语。A nice girl是名词短语，用such修饰，故选C。【点评】考查副词用法辨析。23.The boy wasexciteda word. A.very, to sayB.so, to sayC.too, to say【答案】C 【考点】程度副词 【解

31、析】【分析】此题重点考查tooto结构，表示太而不能。根据语境可知此句的含义是这个小男孩太激动了，以至于一句话也说不出来。Tooto结构引导的是简单句，故选C。【点评】根据题干和选择项的提示可知，此题的难度不是很大，A和B两个选项很容易排除，因为没有这种结构；在一个还要分清tooto和sothat的区别，前者引导的是简单句，后者引导的是结果状语从句。二、填空题24.Jimmy is good at all of the subjects, e_ English. 【答案】especially 【考点】程度副词，副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：“Jimmy擅长所有课程，英语”由句意推断，Jimm

32、y擅长各种课程，特别是英语。以“e”开头，又因此空为后半句的开头，修饰English，故填副词“especially”。【点评】此题考查单词的识记以及副词的用法。25.Which do you like _ (well), apples, pears or bananas? 【答案】best 【考点】补充句子，副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】apples，pears，bananas是三者比较，用最高级，故填 best。句意是：你最喜欢哪一个，苹果，梨还是香蕉？【点评】本题考查副词最高级的一般句式，三者比较用最高级。26.Jim stood up p_ when the lady came

33、 into the room. He is such a gentleman. 【答案】politely 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：当女士进入房间，Jim站了起来。他是一位绅士。根据语境和生活常识可知，他是一位绅士，当女士进入房间，他有礼貌的站起来了。“polite”意思为有礼貌，形容词。该处应用副词修饰动词stood up，故此空填politely。【点评】此题考查副词的运用，以及对句子的理解。27.The ideas that he came up with worked out f_. He now has 16bikes fixed up and gives to ch

34、ildren who dont have bikes. 【答案】fine 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：他提出的想法运行的很好。他现在有16辆固定好的自行车，并且给了那些没有自行车的孩子。此空放在“work out”后面，应用副词，结合后文句意，这个想法是很有可行性的，结合首字母，可知填“fine”作副词，表示很好地。故填fine。【点评】考察副词的掌握和灵活运用。fine的词性有很多，注意区别。28.They were s_married last week without telling anybody. 【答案】secretly 【考点】方式副词 【解析】【分析】句意：他们上周

35、结婚了，没有告诉任何人，由于是修饰动词可知是填副词，结合内容和首字母s以及单词的意思秘密地，故填secretly。【点评】考查副词的使用。29.Eddie will _ be a businessman.（possible, possibly）. 【答案】possibly 【考点】副词辨析，形容词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Eddie可能成为商人。修饰动词要用副词，故选possibly。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析。30.Jane runs _(fast) of three. 【答案】fastest 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：Jane是三人中跑得最快的。三个及以上的范围

36、，要用最高级，故填fastest。【点评】考查副词的最高级。31.China has _ (already/yet) succeeded in hosting the 2019 Olympic Games. 【答案】already 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：中国已经成功地举办2019年奥运会。already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句尾。故填already。【点评】考查副词辨析。三、语法填空32.The stories are _(real) interesting. I like them very much. 【答案】really 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：这

37、些故事确实有趣。我非常喜欢它们。修饰形容词要用副词，really，确实，故答案为really。【点评】考查副词。根据语境判断所给词的正确形式。33.Tommy believes he will soon be able to play chess as_(good) as his father. 【答案】well 【考点】语法填空，副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：汤米相信他很快就能像他父亲一样下棋了。asas和一样；中间只能跟形容词或副词原形。该空修饰动词play故应用副词well；故答案填well。【点评】此题考查语法填空和副词的比较级的用法。注意修饰动词的应是副词。34.He

38、is very strong. He can move the teachers desk _.(easy) 【答案】easily 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：他非常强壮。他能容易地搬到老师的课桌。修饰move要用副词easily，故答案为easily。【点评】考查副词。利用所给词的正确形式填空。35.Lets have lunch_(quick). 【答案】quickly 【考点】单词拼写，程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：他吃午饭很快。快修饰动词吃饭，quick快的，形容词，quickly快地，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：quickly。【点评】此题考查副词的使用。注意词与词之

39、间的修饰关系。36.Tom can play the guitar，but he cant play it_(good) 【答案】well 【考点】方式副词，词性转化 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆会弹吉他，但是他弹得不好。这里是修饰动词play，应该用副词，good好的，为形容词，副词形式为well，故答案为well。【点评】考查副词。理解句意，掌握形容词和副词之间的转换。37.Which of the subjects do you like _ (good), Mary? 【答案】best 【考点】语法填空，副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，这些科目中你最喜欢哪科？根据句意，

40、在一定范围内进行比较，形容词或副词用最高级，故答案为best。【点评】考查副词最高级。规则：在一定范围内比较用最高级形式。38.Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move a bit_? 【答案】further / farther 【考点】副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：你站地离照相机太近了。你能移动远一点吗？根据上文“你站地离照相机太近了。”可知是让你走远点。和现在的地方相比远点，far远的，此处用比较级farther，故答案为：farther。【点评】此题考查副词比较级。39.Who studies much_(hard),

41、 Kate or Rose? 【答案】harder 【考点】单词拼写，副词的比较级和最高级 【解析】【分析】句意：谁学习更努力，凯特还是罗斯？两者之间进行比较，句子用比较级结构，hard的比较级harder，故答案为：harder。【点评】此题考查副词比较级结构。形容词和副词比较等级的用法规则，我们要熟练掌握。40.We need to learn how to dress _(proper) 【答案】properly 【考点】方式副词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要学会怎么恰当地穿衣服。修饰动词dress要用副词，properly，恰当地，故答案为properly。【点评】考查副词的用法。根据语境和句意判断出单词的正确形式。41.After running for one hour, the French woman is breathing _.(heavy) 【答案】heavily 【考点】程度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：跑了一个小时后，那位法国妇女喘着粗气。副词修饰动词，故答案为heavily。【点评】本题考查副词。在英语中修饰动词要用副词