中考英语代词之不定代词（含答案）.docx

1、中考英语-代词之不定代词（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.I cant buy the dress because I have just _money. A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on _ side(边) of the river A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.another3.I didnt sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now. A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.

2、Look，_is dancing under the tree.Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.Would you like_ to eat ? Yes，please. A.anything differentB.different anythin

3、gC.something differentD.different something7. Theres wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?_. She learned it by herself. A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.Have you got _ready for the sports meeti

4、ng?Not yet. We still have _to do. A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; somethingD.everything; nothing10.Water is important to ， so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something11. Money is important in my life，but it isnt _ to me. Do you

5、think so, too? A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.Is your friend British or American? _. She is Canadian. A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.Last month you went to London . Did you go with _ ? Yes , I did . I went with my brother . A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.Is there _in todays new

6、spaper? Yes, quite a lot. A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about. A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一 Sure. I have ti

7、me. A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.What are you thinking about? Im just looking at the sky A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.Who helped you with your English?_! I learned it all by myself. A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._is here. Lets begin our meeting now. A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nob

8、odyD.Everybody20.Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, there is. A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_in her class. A.any girlB.any girlsC.any other girlsD.any other girl22.Mum, may I have some cakes? Sorry, theres _left . Ill go and buy some for you tonight

9、. A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.-Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your dad?- . Ill go there alone A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you. A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have _ to say

10、about your study? A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning. A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick.

11、So our government has done to stop it. A.anything usefulB.useful anythingC.something usefulD.useful something28.My parents want to go _ on vacation, they are so tired these days. A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesnt work now, is th

12、ere _ with it? A.wrong somethingB.something wrong C.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day， but_ is fit for him in the shops nearby. A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there. A.someoneB.no oneC.

13、anybody32.Is there _ in our schools newspaper?Yes, two American students will come to our school. A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.- How many girls are there in our classroom?- _. The students are having PE lessons. There is _ in the classroom. A.No one; nobodyB.none; nob

14、odyC.none; noneD.nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didnt see in it. A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone35.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Whos The Keyman(我是大侦探). A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Ei

15、ther; or二、填空题36.“Did _ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily. 37.I didnt do _ (something) this morning. 38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover_ (new something/something new). 39.He asked me _ (another/other) question instead of answering me. 40.He always does

16、_ (something unusual, unusual something). 答案解析部分一、单选题1.I cant buy the dress because I have just _money. A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能买这件裙子，因为我只有一点钱。little 是“没有,几乎没有”; 而a little的意思是“有一点,但还不够”由意思可知,一个人不可能完全没有钱,只是不够买这件dress。just a little只有一点点，故答案为B。【点评】考查little与a little的辨析

17、，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。2.The red house is on _ side(边) of the river A.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.another【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：红房子在河的另一边。A. other别的，其它的；B. the others其它的，表示复数含义；C. the other别的，其他的。指两者中剩下的另一个；D. another别的，其它的。指不确定数目中的另一个。一条河只有两边，除了自己所处的这一边之外，就是“两边中剩下的另一边”，两者中的另一个：the other。故选C。【点评】other

18、常作形容词，后面可跟被其修饰的名词；the other指两者中剩下的另一个；the others指一些人或事物中剩下的全部；another指不确定数目中的另一个，再一个。3.I didnt sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now. A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我睡得不好，因为刚才突然有人敲门。A.某人，有人,some不定代词常用于肯定的陈述句里；B.没有人，表示否定含义;C.一些人，任何人;D.每人。根据句意，因为有某人敲

19、门，所以睡得不好。故选A。4.Look，_is dancing under the tree.Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:-看，有个人在树下面跳舞。-哦，那是我的表妹Anna。everybody 每个人；anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody某个人。根据句意可知，说话人不知道那个人是谁，所以这里应该表示某人的意思。故选D。【点评】考查不定代词。5.My hometown is becoming more and mor

20、e beautiful with trees and flowers on _ sides of the road. A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡由于路两边的花和树，变得越来越漂亮。A、all“（三者）都”；B、both“（两者）都”；C、neither“（两者）都不”；D、either“（两者中的）任何一个”，故选B。【点评】考查代词，区分all，both，neither，either的含义和应用。6.Would you like_ to eat ? Yes，please. A.anything diff

21、erentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。修饰这些由thing组成的复合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。句意：你想来点吃的吗？是的，请吧。结合语境可知上文表示建议，故选C。【点评】thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在

22、他们的后面。7. Theres wrong with my chair. Can you mend it? No problem. A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我的椅子有点问题。你能帮我修理一下吗？没问题。不定代词something一般用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句或疑问句中，nothing用于否定句中，everything是一切事物的意思。故选A.【点评】英语中不定代词所起的作用非常大，尤其在口语中用途很广泛。当复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，当形容词修饰复合不定代

23、词时要放在不定代词之后，如something important.8.Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?_. She learned it by herself. A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：-你女儿画得那么好。谁教她？-没有人教。她自己学的。nobody.谁也不， 无人， 任何人，没有任何人， 只表示人，可单独做主语宾语成分。anybody：口语任何人，只表示人，可单独做主语宾语成分，作主语时跟单数动词。 用于否定句、疑问句、条件句任何人，

24、无论谁什么人 用于肯定句任何一个人。everybody每个人，人人，只表示人，可单独做主语宾语成分。作主语时跟单数动词每人， 人人，所有的人，大家 everybody与everyone 同义， 但口语中常用everybody. someone(somebody)： 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中）。所以选C。9.Have you got _ready for the sports meeting?Not yet. We still have _to do. A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; som

25、ethingD.everything; nothing【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】 句意；你准备好运动会的一切了吗？还没有。我们还有一些事情需要做。everything“一切事物”；anything“任何事物”；something“一些事物”；nothing“什么也没有”。结合语境，故选C。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。10.Water is important to ， so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something【答案】A 【考点】不定代

26、词 【解析】【分析】句意：水对每个人都很重要，所以在世界上有很多水的节日。everyone每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；something某事，根据后一句，故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。11. Money is important in my life，but it isnt _ to me. Do you think so, too? A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：钱在我的生活中重要，但是对我来讲它不是一切。你也这样认为吗？A.

27、everything所有，一切；B. something某事，某物；C. nothing什么也没有，没有事物；D. anything任何事，任何物。金钱不等于一切，一切：everything。故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词，根据句意判断选项，判断时要符合逻辑。12.Is your friend British or American? _. She is Canadian. A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友是英国的还是美国的？都不是。她是加拿大人。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither

28、两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据 British or American可知这是两者中进行选择，故排除D项。根据She is Canadian.可知不是英国人，也不是美国人，两者都不是，故选C。【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法。neither表示两者都不。13.Last month you went to London . Did you go with _ ? Yes , I did . I went with my brother . A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：-上个月你去伦敦了，你想某

29、人一起去吗？-是的，我和我的弟弟一起去吃。因为空格所在的句子是问句，anyone用于疑问句；someone用于肯定句。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。14.Is there _in todays newspaper? Yes, quite a lot. A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意:一一今天的报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?一一是的，相当多。不定代词用法:some不定代词一般用于肯定的陈述

30、句里，any的不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句里，本题是疑问句，B、D错了，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词通常放在不定代词后面。There is something wrong with my bike.C错了。故选A。15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have _ to worry about. A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：老年人享受在疗养院的幸福生活，他们没有担心的事情。A. everything每件事情

31、；B.anything任何事情；C. something一些事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据句意及语境此题应选D。16.一 Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一 Sure. I have time. A.a fewB.littleC.a little【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我可以和你聊一下吗，Lucy？ 当然可以，我有时间。time意思是“时间”，是不可数名词，表示“一些时间”用a little。而a few修饰可数名词，little含有否定的意思“几乎没有”，结合句意选C。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。17.What

32、are you thinking about? Im just looking at the sky A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你在想什么？没什么。我只是在看着天空。根据后面的“Im just looking at the sky”可知答者并没有在想什么，故选D。【点评】考查不定代词。根据对话中其他内容的提示，即可做出正确的选择。18.Who helped you with your English?_! I learned it all by myself. A.AnybodyB.S

33、omebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】考查不定代词的用法。由答语后一句“我自学的。”可知选C。19._is here. Lets begin our meeting now. A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：大家都到齐了，现在让我们开始我们的会议吧。somebody”某人“；anybody”任何人“；nobody”没有人“；everybody”每个人，人人“。根据句意Lets begin our meeting now可知，人都到齐了，故应

34、选D。【点评】考查不定代词，区分somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody的含义和用法。20.Is there _ in todays newspaper? Yes, there is. A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意为：-今天的报纸有什么新闻吗？-有。结合选项可知，这里考查的是不定代词的用法。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词，形容词要后置。此外，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定或疑问句，nothing表示没有任何东西。

35、根据语境可知应选A。【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。21.Anna is taller than_in her class. A.any girlB.any girlsC.any other girlsD.any other girl【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：Anna比他们班的任何一个女孩都高。这里是比较级，any other+名词的单数，表示任何其他的一个。根据题意。故选D。【点评】考查不定代词的用法，牢记固定搭配。22.Mum, may I have some cakes? Sorry, theres _left . Ill go and buy some

36、for you tonight. A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】nothing表示“没有什么东西”，no one“没人”，no“不”，none“没有”。作为none的用法，表示全部否定，既可以指人，也可以指物。本句的意思是“对不起，没有蛋糕了。”故应该用none。所以本题选D。【点评】本题中是说没有蛋糕了，而nothing则表示什么也没有，no one只指人。如果不能正确区分，就比较难选择了，特别是no one。23.-Who will send you to the new school，your mum or your

37、dad?- . Ill go there alone A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将送你到新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？都不，我自己一个人去。both两者都；either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不；none三者以上中没有一个。故选C。【点评】考查不定代词。24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you. A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important

38、nothing【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我想见你，格林先生，我有些重要的事要告诉你。形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后，something意为“某物,某事”，nothing意为“什么也没有”。故选B【点评】考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系。25.Do you have _ to say about your study? A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：你有关于学习上的特殊事情告诉我吗？修饰不定代词形容词要后置，

39、又因为是疑问句故用anything，故选C。【点评】考查不定代词。26.Which magazine do you like better, Lets talk in English or English Salon?I like of them. They are useful for English learning. A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们用英语和英语沙龙你更喜欢那一本杂志？我两者都喜欢。他们对英语学习有用。A.all表示三者或三者以上都；B.both表示两者都；C.either表示两者中的任何一

40、个；D.neither表示两者都不。根据Lets talk in English or English Salon可知此处是两本杂志，故排除A项。根据They are useful for English learning.可知他们都有用，因此这两本杂志，我都喜欢。故答案为B。【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并掌握不定代词的意义和用法。27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick. So our government has done to stop it. A.anything usefulB.useful anythingC.somet

41、hing usefulD.useful something【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：噪音污染能使人们生病。所以我们的政府已经做了一些有用的事情去阻止它。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以排除B、D；something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是肯定句，故答案为C。【点评】考查不定代词。掌握不定代词的修饰语要后置的用法。28.My parents want to go _ on vacation, they are so tired these days. A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.s

42、omewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere【答案】A 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】通过题意可知，此句的含义是父母在假期去了某些地方，因此近几天感到非常的劳累，由选择项的提示可知考查形容词修饰不定代词的内容。当形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词之后；故排除B和D，又因boring不符合常理，所以本题应该选A。【点评】应熟练掌握形容词修饰不定代词的用法。Something， anything，somewhere，anywhere被形容词修饰时，形容词应放其后。例如something wrong。29.Your computer doesnt work now

43、, is there _ with it? A.wrong somethingB.something wrong C.wrong anythingD.anything wrong【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】考查不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。排除A和C.根据句意分析：你的电脑现在不工作了，是不是哪里出了毛病？something用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句和否定句。排除B.D项符合。30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Fathers Day， but_ is fit for him in

44、 the shops nearby. A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】：句意：我想要在父亲节给我的父亲买一块精美的手表，但是附近的商店里没有适合他的。A. nobody没有人；B. nothing什么都没有；C. none没有一个；D. neither两者都不。根据句意和语境可知选C。31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there. A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：

45、今天早上我到学校时，没有人在哪里。A. someone某人；B. no one没有一个人；C. anybody任何人。nobody没有人。故选B。【点评】本题主要考查正确理解题意及同义词的辨析。32.Is there _ in our schools newspaper?Yes, two American students will come to our school. A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new【答案】D 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校的报纸上有一些新东西吗？有，两个美国学生将要来

46、我们学校。此处是一般疑问句，故用代词anything，故选D。【点评】考查不定代词辨析，否定句和疑问句中应使用anything。33.- How many girls are there in our classroom?- _. The students are having PE lessons. There is _ in the classroom. A.No one; nobodyB.none; nobodyC.none; noneD.nobody; none【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们教室里有多少女生？没有一个，学生们在上体育课。教室里没有人。none表

47、示数量，没有一个，回答how many。nobody=no one没有人，回答who。因此选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didnt see in it. A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone【答案】B 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】刚才我去了教室，但是我没有看见人在里面。否定句用anyone，肯定句用someone。故选B。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。35.My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your p

48、arents? my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Whos The Keyman(我是大侦探). A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Either; or【答案】C 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：-我父母非常喜欢跑男，你的父母呢？-我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢，他们更喜欢我是大侦探。A不仅而且；B两者都；C两者都不；D或者；或者。根据后一句可知两者都不喜欢，故答案为C。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。二、填空题36.“Did _ (someone) let you go?” the teacher

49、asked angrily. 【答案】anyone 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：“有人让你走吗？”老师生气的问。肯定句用someone，疑问句用anyone。【点评】考查不定代词。37.I didnt do _ (something) this morning. 【答案】anything 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】something 是不定代词，在否定句中要变为 anything。句意是：我今天早晨什么也没做。【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法。38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover

50、_ (new something/something new). 【答案】something new 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：我国已经发送了一艘飞船为了发现新东西。形容词修饰不定代词是要后置，故选something new。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。39.He asked me _ (another/other) question instead of answering me. 【答案】another 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：他问我了另外一个问题，而不是回答我的问题。another+单数，另一个；other+复数名词，别的。故选another。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。40.He always does _ (something unusual, unusual something). 【答案】something unusual 【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：他总是做一些不寻常的事情。形容词修饰不定代词是要后置，故选something unusual。【点评】考查不定代词的用法。