中考英语典型例题解析—动词.docx

1、中考英语典型例题解析动词( )1. -Please be quiet. Our teacher is coming.-It _ be our teacher. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustB. mayC. cantD. mustnt解析：由“她去北京了”推断，“不可能是我们的老师”，cant表示“不可能”，故选C。( )2. You _ take me to station. My brothers taking me.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldntD. dont have to解析：由“哥哥送我去”推断，“你不必送我去”，dont h

2、ave to表示没有必要，故选D。( )3. -Would you like to try some pizza?-Yes,please. It _ lovely and _ nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turnsC. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches解析：根据常识可知，对美味的食品会产生视觉反应和味觉反应；look表示看起来，smell表示“闻起来”，故选C。( )4. -Could you _ me your bike, Mike?-OK. And you can _ it for a week.A. lend; keepB.

3、borrow; lendC. lend; borrowD. borrow; keep解析：由主语you和宾语me推断，表示“借出”，第一空排除B，D选项；for a week表示一段时间，不能与终止性动词连用，第二空排除B与C，故选A。( )5. If you need to go to the restroom in class, please _ you hand.A. raiseB. riseC. shakeD. wash解析：上课有事得“举手”，排除C与D选项；rise是不及物动词，后不能接宾语，排除B选项；raise是及物动词，意为“举”后面可接宾语，故选A。( )6. -What

4、a nice watch! Is it new?-No, I have _ it for 2 years.A. hadB. soldC. borrowedD. bought解析：由于句中已有表示一段时间的时间状语，所以要用延续性动词，四个选项中只有had是延续性动词，故选A。( )7. This kind of scarf made of silk. It _ so soft.A. looksB. seemsC. feelsD. smells解析：这种围巾是丝质的，它摸起来很柔软，根据题意可知选D。( )8. Look, Jane looks so sad. Lets go and _.A.

5、cheer up himB. cheer him upC. cheer up herD. cheer her up解析：cheer up是“动词+介词”构成的短语，跟代词宾格作宾语时，宾语应置于中间，所以排除A和C；又因主语是简，为女性，所以应用代词her作宾语，故选D。( )9. Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to _ before the race.A. warm upB. hurry upC. get upD. give up解析：warm up意为“热身”，运动员想早点到，以便在比赛开始前

6、做准备活动，故选A。( )10. -What about the blue skirt on the right?-I think it will _ nice on you.A. feelB. lookC. tasteD. sound解析：裙子穿在身上会产生视觉反应，look表示看起来，故选B。11.-Howlonghaveyou _ hismotorbike? - Forabouttwoweeks.A.bought B.had C.borrowed D.lent解析：B 由答语forabouttwoweeks可知，表示的是一段时间故空格处的单词需用延续性动词，四个选项中只有B项是延续性动词

7、，可以与时间段连用。12. - Whydoyouwanttostayathome? - Because I _ goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smell B.feel C.taste D.sound解析：B feel意为“感觉,感到”，后接形容词作表语，符合句意。smell意为“闻起来”; taste意为“尝起来”;sound意为“听起来”。13. I _ myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymiss it !A. left B.wentawayfrom C.have left D.havebeenawayfrom解析：D 由题干中的foralon

8、gtime可知,空格处需用延续性动词。leave为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。14. There _ manystudentsinthelibraryafter school every day.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are解析：D There-be 结构表示某处存在某人物”，不能与表示“有”的have/has连用，排除A、B两项;由空格后的many students为复数可知选D项。15. They_ her to the party, so she was every happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will invitedD. are i

9、nviting 解析：B 由后半句中的谓语动词was可知，invite表示的动作发生在过去,故用invite的过去式形式。16.Inmanyplacesin China, theoldover90_ notonlyby theirfamilybutalsobythegovernment.A.is takinggoodcare B.aretakengoodcare of B. is takinggoodcare ofD.aretakengoodcare 解析：B theoldover90与take care of构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动语态。“动词+介词”结构的短语动词用于被动结构时介词不

10、能省略。17. Theyareyourshoes.Please _.A. putitawayB.putawaythemC.putshoesawayD.putthemaway解析：D “动词+副词”结构的短语动词，如果宾语是代词的话，代词需放在动词和副词之间。又因为第一句提到的shoes是可数名词复数,故选D。18.Attention,please.Thefight has to be_ becauseofthe heavyrain.A.put onB.putoffC.putawayD.putup解析：Bput off意为“推迟，延误，符合句意。put on意为“穿上;put away意为“收藏

11、;放好”;put up意为“上演。19.William,pleaserememberto_thephototakeninCanadaherewhenyoucometoschooltomorrow.Iwantto havealook.A.takeB.passC.bringD.carry解析：Cbring意为“带来”,指从某处把某物带到说话的地方来。take意为拿走;pass意为“传给”;carry意为“携带”。bring和take所表示的“带”的方向是不同的，前者指把东西从别处带到说话的地方，后者指把东西从说话的地方带到别处。20. Hershoes_ herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match解析：D match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的相配。suit多指服装、颜色的相配,后接人作宾语;fit多指尺寸、大小合适;compare强调两者间的对比。