中考英语冲刺数词与介词练习.docx

1、第五讲 数词与介词【数词考点】完形填空： 考查序数词与上下文的意思；短文填空：考查基数词与序数词之间的相互转化、考查基础词one、two变成频率副词once和twice的表达；【考点解读】无论是A卷还是B卷，学生都可以通过上下文的翻译来选择正确的答案。【中考真题再现】一、 完形填空Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been twenty-one _1_ winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. “_2_ the past 100 years, as the world te

2、mperature has been up by 0.74 C, the temperature in North China has _3_ 1.4 C in only 50 years.” China needs to take quick actions to _4_ carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放) because its the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going _5_. China sets th

3、e goal of cutting energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% in the 11th _6_ Plan. Here is some advice for you. Wearing used clothes such as your brothers, sisters or dads old T-shirts means you _7_ energy; And dont forget _8_ the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and co

4、mputer when they are not _9_! Besides, taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner (空调). If necessary, set the temperature _10_ in summer and lower in winter to save energy; It isnt good to use paper cups, bags or boxes in our daily life.( )

5、1. A. coolB. hotC. warm( ) 2. A. duringB. forC. since( ) 3. A. climbedB. wentC. arrived( ) 4. A. increaseB. improveC. cut( ) 5. A. yellowB. greenC. black( ) 6. A. Five-YearB. Five-YearsC. five years( ) 7. A. useB. findC. save( ) 8. A. to turn onB. to turn offC. to turn up( ) 9. A. in useB. on busine

6、ssC. at present( ) 10. A. strongerB. higherC. taller二、 短文填空三、 two both gradual like good express hit throw warm bad all itShy and quite: These dont seem like words one would normally use to describe a comedian, but Yue Yunpeng, who has _1_ these characteristics offstage, has become one of Chinas fav

7、orite crosstalk (相声) superstars.Among the many crosstalk performers who are also active in theater and TV shows, Yues popularity is _2_ only to his master, Guo Degang. Like many of his peers, Yue first started to learn crosstalk as a survival skill. But _3_ most other learners, flattering the master

8、 wasnt one of his strong points. Even _4_, he found himself judged by peers as not suitable for the art, even ending up nearly _5_ out of the Deyun Society comedy club. Though crosstalk may not have come naturally to him at first, he never gave up and stuck to _6_. He has also _7_ started using his

9、own style of speaking in a funny way. His language and his facial _8_ create comedy. The song Five Rings which was created by him has become a national _9_.As a down-to earth person, Yue attracts fans not only with his latent but also, more importantly, with his _10_. He always makes an effort to he

10、lp anyone in trouble.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【介词考点】单项选择：常考固定搭配、时间介词，特别是in, on, at的用法上的区别；完形填空：通常考查固定搭配或介词的固定用法；短文填空：通过句意考查with转变成without。【中考真题再现】一、 单项选择1. (2019锦江区一诊) Are you allowed to practice your hobbies after school?- Oh, my parents think I should spend more time _ my school work.A. onB. inC. with

11、2. (2019青羊区一诊) Is the ring made of _ silver?A. inB. byC. on3. (2019金牛区一诊) Chinese president Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan visited Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) _ November 17, 2019.A. atB. inC. on4. (2019天府新区一诊) My sister, Mary, was born _ a sing voice.A. fromB. inC. with5. (2019锦江区二诊) Mary is not allowed to

12、meet friends _ school days.A. inB. atC. on6. (2019青羊区二诊) Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors for $16 each.A. atB. inC. for7. (2019 武侯区二诊) The government of Chengdu announced plans for a low-carbon city _ March 24th. That means BMW (Bike, Metro and Walk).A. inB. onC. at8. (2019 金牛区二诊) Y

13、ou will achieve nothing _ hard work.A. withB. byC. without9. (2019高新区二诊) There were quite a lot of people in the bookstores _ the World Reading Day _ April this year.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; in10. (2019成都中考) Teachers Day is _ September 10.A. inB. onC. at二、 完形填空(2019金牛区一诊) Do you like drinking tea? T

14、ea is one of the most popular _1_ in the world. China is famous for tea, both in the past and now. According to the popular legend, many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. Its said that a Chinese ruler _2_Shen Nong was the first person to have discovered tea as a drink. I

15、ts over 4,000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then sent for processing. _3_ that, tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. People all over th

16、e world drink Chinese. Many people like to drink tea in the tea house. The Chinese tea house is a _4_ place where people get together to drink tea. Tea is served not only at tea houses and restaurants but also at home. It has been discovered that drinking tea is good for peoples health. A cup of tea

17、 can make you relaxed. And its said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). Thats _5_ tea is becoming more and more popular with people.( ) 1. foodB. drink C. fruits( ) 2. A. toldB. calledC. asked( ) 3. A. ForB. BeforeC. After( ) 4. A. publicB. privateC. secret ( ) 5. A. how B. whenC. why三、 短文填空cat

18、ch cheat easily fair fool good high lazy solution they win withCheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat，its _1_ to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true _2_ of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem

19、_3_, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesnt _4_ the problem of not knowing the material and it wont help on the next testunless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters _5_ may feel bad because they know they are not r

20、eally earning that good grade. And, if they get _6_ cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.Some kids cheat because of _7_ or business and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test _8_ cheating. Eve

21、n when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isnt a good idea.If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldnt study, it would be _9_ to talk with the teacher about this. And if you dont have enough time to study for a test because of swimming practice, you n

22、eed to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks _10_ is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheatin

23、g.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.综合练习一、 单项选择1. Water Festival is from April 13th to 15th. This _ of the Thai New Year.A. the time B. a timeC. time2. She looks _ these days, because her parents are too hard on her in her study.A. stressed outB. very happyC. unfair3. Congratulation! Among the best pictures in t

24、he competition, I found _. When did you draw it? During the trip to Emei Mountain _ May.A. yours; inB. yours; onC. you; in4. What do you think of our football match? Wonderful! Our Chinese football team has never played _.A. worseB. betterC. best5. Would you like to go bike riding with us this weeke

25、nd. Sure, _ I am busy.A. unlessB. whenC. until6. Shall we go hiking this Sunday? Sorry, I _. Ill have to take a piano lesson.A. may notB. cantC. neednt7. I find most girls do better in language learning than boys. In most cases it is so. Perhaps they are _ in language.A. creativeB. helpfulC. talente

26、d8. I will never forget the town _ I spent my childhood.A. which B. whenC. where9. Dont _ our hopes. We should learn to be brave when were in difficulties.A. cheer upB. give upC. give away10. Could you tell me _? Hes a bank clerk.A. who your brother isB. what your brother isC. where your brother wor

27、ks二、 完形填空One of the main reasons that people struggle to become successful is that they dont have a clear idea of what they want to gain. They also have unclear ideas of the benefits they would like to enjoy, and they are short of a solid strategy for getting there.This will often lead to jumping ar

28、ound from one idea to another, but never really sticking to any of them. When results dont come _1_, its easy to lose interest and move on to something that might bring faster success with less _2_. In these cases, it seems that success is too hard to reach.If we dont know exactly where we want to g

29、o, _3_ can we possibly design a good strategy for getting there? So the first step toward success is always to know clearly what you want to achieve.When you are planning for success, the following will be of great help to you. Firstly, know exactly what you want to gain and why. Rather than just th

30、inking about the benefits that your success will bring, focus on the reasons you want to reach this particular goal. Secondly, have a list of clear action steps. Think about the end result you want to create, and then _4_ exactly what you will need to do in order to get there from where you are righ

31、t now. _5_ down each step in order, and make a note of any troubles you are likely to face along the way. Thirdly, have a solid plan for putting those steps into action. Once you start, make sure you put your plans into action, and keep them in action. Finally, change your plan if necessary. ( ) 1.

32、A. suddenly B. quickly C. usually( ) 2. A. money B. value C. effort( ) 3. A. how B. why C. when ( ) 4. A. express B. find C. consider ( ) 5. A. CreateB. DiscoverC. Write三、 阅读理解A. 判断正误It is well known that the building development company Cityspace wants to knock down the existing seafront sports clu

33、b in Layton and replace it with a leisure center that will consist of a multiscreen cinema, restaurants and an entertainment center. But a local action group has promised to fight the 30 million redevelopment of the sports club, which has provided family facilities for over 25 years.The action group

34、 was set up three weeks after the project was announced. Members of the group argue that the new center will be too big and will totally change the way the town looks. They also dislike the removal of sports facilities from the center and the change to less healthy activities such as video games and

35、 films. Apart from the size of the project, they say that the 550 parking spaces provided will be too few and parking will become more difficult as a result. Local hotel owners have welcomed the project, but action group says that in general it will only have a bad effect on the neighborhood. Accord

36、ing to one group member it will result in up to 4000 people being around Layton seafront late at night. A lot of old people and families live nearby, he explained. A meeting is being held tonight to discuss the plans, which means whether the project will start is still a question.( ) 1. When the pro

37、ject finishes, people can do some shopping in the center. ( ) 2. The $30 million will be used to offer the families who will lose their jobs after Cityspace knocks down the sport center.( ) 3. The loss of the sports facilities is one of the reasons why the group dont like the plan.( ) 4. There will

38、be enough parking spaces for the entertainment.( ) 5. According to the report, this plan will start recently.B. 根据短文内容选择恰当的答案If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lostIf you really get lost，this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where yo

39、u are. Dont try to find your friends-let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistli

40、ng always three times together. When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.

41、If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little housecover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass. What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house

42、to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is-stay in one place. ( ) 6. If you lost in the forest, you should _ A. stay where you are and give signals three times B.

43、walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear you C. try to find your friends as soon as possible ( ) 7. If you want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _. A. tell people that you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistling C. shout or whistl

44、e three times ( ) 8. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _ A. you should shout more loudly B. you can whistle three times C. it is an answer to your call for help ( ) 9. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _. A. just go to the river B. find some glasse

45、s or bottles before you go C. leave marks so that you can find your way back ( ) 10. This passage mainly tells you _. A. when you hear a signal always three times，it is a call for help B. What you should do if you get lost in a forest C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpB卷综合练

46、习一、 首字母填空1. My new apartment is very c_. There are two subway lines. I can easily go to any place of the city.2. The news of finding great treasure in this small village spread. Many visitors came. It created good b_ for the villagers. They set up many small stores and hotels.3. Since she came to as

47、k for help, I have i_ many teachers to her and thought of many solutions, but none of them worked.4. We show our true love and respect to the teacher by c_ her as our mother.5. Ms. Lin realized that something terrible had happened when she came into the classroom and noticed the b_ glass everywhere.

48、二、 补全对话(Mark and Bob are talking about the accident happened during the training. M=Mark, B=Bob)M: Bob, have you got much better? I heard you got hurt _1_. How did it happen?B: Im getting better all the time, thanks for your care. I _2_ up in the hospital last two weeks after a baseball training. Du

49、ring the practice, I was trying to run to get the ball _3_ Sam was passing the ball to me, but the ball came _4_ my head, so I put my hands up to protect it. _5_, I fell down the ground, I landed on my arm and as soon as my arm hit the ground, everyone could hear a large “snap”.M: Did you break your

50、 arm?B: Yes, I took a look at my arm and it was _6_ out of shape. It wasnt straight _7_. You can imagine how painful it was. But _8_ of crying or shouting, I was quite calm. My father took me to the hospital. The doctor put my arm back in its _9_ place, and that was that.M: I see, but next time you

51、should be more careful when you do some sports.B: Of course, I will. You know nobody can _10_ hurting in baseball training.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.考点定时测：短文填空hard thick help interest above more serve collect bring grow history while howMost city parks are places where you can escape from big, ugly struc

52、tures of metal and stone. The Manhattan High Line is different. Raised 25 feet _1_ the ground, this massive metal structure once supported a rail line. The line opened in 1934 and _2_ trains directly into factories and warehouses. It was _3_ used after the 1960s, and much of it was torn down. Howeve

53、r, one section remained in an area of Manhattan called Chelsea. Chelsea was becoming more and more valuable as restaurants, art galleries and apartments were built, _4_ the ugly railway structure remained as a dead weight. Everyone knew that at some time, it would have to be removed. But the High Li

54、ne was not destroyed. In fact, now the old rail line _5_ as one of the most peaceful places in the city. It holds an elevated (高架的) park, with beautiful gardens, a sidewalk and great views of the city. The idea to change the rail line into a park came from Joshua David and Robert Hammond. In 2019, t

55、hey attended a community meeting to decide the fate(命运) of the High Line. David and Hammond were the only people at the meeting interested in saving the _6_structure. Later on, when they asked railway officials to take them up to look at the High Line, they saw a mile and a half of wild flowers _7_

56、in the middle of the city, and they realized that the High Line had potential to become a park. There was growing _8_ in improving urban centers, and so the project quickly developed and money for building _9_ easily.The first section of the High Line opened in 2009 and immediately became popular wi

57、th tourists and locals alike. Each part of the park has a different atmosphere. Some areas are like balconies (阳台)with wonderful city views. Where the rail line goes between buildings, trees are _10_ planted. Other sections have wide walkways planted with wild flowers. Only the final section remains the way it has been for the last fifty years a railway line overgrown with weeds.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.