中考英语热点话题预测卷03（深圳卷）-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（深圳专用）.docx

1、绝密启用前2022-2023学年中考热点话题预测卷03（深圳卷）英 语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）Once there was a king. One day he was traveling alone in a forest. After a long time, he reached a small house. Outside the house, he saw an old lady. The lady pl

3、aced a plate of hot rice in front of the king.The king was so _1_ that he quickly put his fingers on the hot food. The hot food _2_ his fingers, and he spilled (溢出) some rice on the floor.The old lady saw this and said, “You seem too impatient and hasty (草率的) like our _3_.”Hearing the old ladys word

4、s, the king was _4_ and asked her, “Why do you think our king is impatient and hasty?”The old lady began to explain, “Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts (城堡) and he is focusing only on capturing the large forts.”The king said, “Thats a _5_ thing, isnt it?”The lady replie

5、d, “Like your _6_ when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food. In the same way, the king wants to defeat the enemies quickly, which _7_ the loss of men in his army. Instead, you should eat the less hot food at the edge (边缘) first and then at the center. _8_, the king should tar

6、get the small forts and strengthen his position. It _9_ him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army.”Hearing this, the king understood his _10_. He realized that one should have patience and avoid being hasty in any situation to achieve his goals.1AsilentBembarrassedCcruel

7、Dhungry2AattackedBburntCtouchedDcovered3AkingBsoldierCenemyDguard4AfrightenedBcheerfulCsurprisedDcomfortable5AgoodBterribleCtraditionalDdangerous6AdisabilityBimpatienceCunhappinessDimbalance7Aresulted inBprepared forCcanceled outDdepended on8ALuckilyBSuddenlyCSimilarlyDImmediately9AhelpsBforcesCwarn

8、sDreminds10ApressureBorderCplanDmistake二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AOne very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his days rest. Next to him lay Mother Wolf, with their four cubs（幼崽）beside her.“Its time to look

9、for food, ” said Father Wolf, and he stood up to leave the cave.Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away. Then, suddenly, they heard a noise much nearer to them.“Its a man. A mans cub. Look!” said Father Wolf.And there in front of them stood a baby who could jus

10、t walk. He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.“Is that a mans cub？”asked Mother Wolf.” I have never seen one. Bring it here.”The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf. “Look, ” she said, “he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs.”Suddenly

11、, it was dark, and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave. Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.“I am hunting a mans cub, ”said Shere Khan.” “Its father and mother have run away. Give it to me! It is I, Shere Khan, who

12、speaks!” And Shere Khans roar filled the cave with noise.“No!” came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. “The mans cub belongs to me! We will not kill him. He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son. Now go away, eater of cubs! Go!”11Where did the story take place?AIn the hills in Southern

13、India.BIn the forest in Southern Africa.CIn the village in Southern India.DIn the forest in Southern America.12What did Mother Wolf think of the mans cub when she first met him?AAwful.BUgly.CLovely.DTerrible.13Why couldnt Tiger Shere Khan eat the mans cub?AIt was protected by its parents.BIt could r

14、un quickly in the forest.CThe wolves wanted to eat it themselves.DIt was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.14What does “it” in the passage refer to?AThe cubs father.BThe cubs mother.CThe wolves cub.DA mans cub.15What would probably happen next in the story?AThe tiger would hunt f

15、or another mans cub.BThe baby would grow up in the wolves family.CThe wolves would help the baby find its parents.DThe baby would come back to humans village soon.BAbout 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhens culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum

16、 and other historical landmarks on Saturday.The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Service Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.At the museums Shenzhen folk culture exhibition, visitors got to see

17、 the citys mixture of Cantonese, Hakka (客家) and sea cultures. Natasha Fuller from the US. said she really learned a lot about the citys history and culture through the displays.”“I just moved here and dont know the citys history. So everything is new, even down to the traditional homes and how they

18、worship ancestor, ”Fuller said. They also visited the Reform and Opening-up History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the worlds industrialization（工业化） and modernization history within just 30 years.Tatiana Lis from Belarus(白俄罗斯)said, “Through the photos, I was tr

19、ansported back in time when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city. I think we have something in common. The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.”16How did the foreigners and locals visit Shenzhen Museum?ABy metro.BBy bike.CBy car.DBy bus.

20、17Why did the MSCE organize the tour?ATo offer service to the expats and locals.BTo introduce the Shenzhen modern culture to people.CTo make the expats and locals learn more about Shenzhen.DTo encourage expats and locals to visit museums in Shenzhen.18Which words can be used to fully describe Shenzh

21、en according to paragraph 3?AOut of date.BOld and traditional.CLarge and new.DTraditional and modern.19What does the underlined words “was transported” in paragraph 4 probably mean?Awas takenBwas invitedCwas playedDWas allowed20In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage?ANatureBTravelCBus

22、inessDTechnologyCChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with their homework.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned(禁止) the use

23、 of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districts networks.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorre

24、ct information.Besides bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to avoid the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making

25、 laws on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible(明智的). “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is adapt our

26、learning, teaching and examinations. That way, we can be honest while using of the tool”.21Why have some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT?ABecause it takes the place of teachers.BBecause it often provides incorrect information.CBecause it takes up most of the districts networks.DBecause i

27、t may be used by students to cheat on homework.22What did some college teachers in the US do to avoid the use of ChatGPT?AThey suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.BThey changed the forms of homework and exams.CThey required the students only hand in handwritten papersDThey stopped the students

28、from using ChatGPT on the internet.23Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the article?AUsing ChatGPT makes students lazy in thinking.BThe complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.CChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.DChatGPT has already completely changed the education.24Whats the str

29、ucture(结构) of the article? （Pparagraph）A-B-C-D-25Which of the following is the best title for the article?AChatGPT a smart Al chatbot toolBSay “no” to the AI tool ChatGPTCChatGPT has caused opposite ideas in educationDBans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子

30、中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Being smart doesnt mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. You can become smarter by following some simple habits. Keep Learning Something New Each Day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on

31、 your brain. _26_ For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day app to learn new words. Use New Knowledge in Your Life. _27_ Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether its learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn someth

32、ing, put that knowledge into practice. _28_ Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun. P

33、lay Games That Make You Think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. _29_ Thats because they need you to keep thinking. Get Some Physical Exercise. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to i

34、mprove your health. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. _30_AThese games help improve memory.BThink of New Ways to Do Old Things.CHang Out with People Smarter Than You.DWhen you learn something new, dont waste it.EBelieve that a small step c

35、an make a big difference.FThis helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension.第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料AF分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael, Amy, Joey, Rachael, David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。 AAnimal HospitalThe program shows the real human-pet relationship and tells us how to take good care of our pets sci

36、entifically.B Every Treasure Tells a StoryThe program focuses on cultural relics（文物）from the ancient China, introducing the Chinese culture, spirit and values behind the national treasure.C Little GiantsIt is about a group of talented children who are willing to devote their time and effort to their

37、 hobbies at a young age, such as chess and Taichi.DAerial ChinaMany places in different parts of China are filmed from the sky to show Chinese history, culture, geographical features and social forms.E. A Bite of ChinaThe program shows Chinese peoples daily life and their food stories. The audience

38、will discover a story about nature and the people behind delicious foods.F. Masters in the Forbidden CityRestoration（修补）of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially valuable.31Michael likes to fix things in

39、his spare time and can be really patient. _32Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way. _33Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history and geography. _34Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook. _35David has studied chess since three year

40、s old and he is good at playing it. _第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。Lu You is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.One day, Lu You went out for _36_ walk. After walking for more than two hours, he climbed a slope (坡). And _37_ (surprising), h

41、e saw wonderful views ahead. However, there was no way to lead him there. Lu You _38_ (attract) by the views, so he continued making his way in the forest.After walking around the foot of the hill, he found _39_ (he) in front of a small village with many _40_ (house). With green willows (柳树) and red

42、 flowers all around, it looked just like the worry-free world in a story.Lu You was very glad and walked up to the village. The villagers warmly _41_ (welcome) their guest. They talked with him and prepared hearty meals for him. The _42_ (friend) people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You. He pu

43、t this experience in the poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill(游西山村)The poem is best known _43_ these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end; past dark willows _44_ flowers in bloom lies another village.” The words have long been used _45_ (describe) the

44、situation where an opportunity appears during a crisis (危机).四、书面表达（15分）46深圳是一座“爱阅之城”。假如你是李华，你的外教Sam 发来一封邮件，说他对光明区随处可见的24小时书香亭 (self-service library) 很感兴趣，请你给他写一封回信，向他介绍书香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。1. 介绍书香亭：1) 光明区有71台书香亭，每台可放置约200本书；2) 可以从书香亭拿到 网上预借的图书；3) 2. 你对书香亭的看法；3. 活动安排：1) 时间：本周六下午3点；2) 地点：光明区图书馆。要求： 1. 80词

45、左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。提示词： 预借reserve; 推广promotionDear Sam,I am so happy to receive your email._I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1D 2B 3A 4C 5A 6B 7A 8C 9A 10D【导语】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标。1句意：国王非常饿，很快就把

46、手指放在了热腾腾的食物上。silent沉默的；embarrassed尴尬的；cruel残酷的；hungry饿的。根据“he quickly put his fingers on the hot food”可知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭。故选D。2句意：热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上。attacked攻击；burnt烧伤；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据“you burnt your fingers”可知热食物烫伤了手指。故选B。3句意：你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率。king国王；soldier士兵；enemy敌人；guard警卫。根据“Why do you

47、 think our king is impatient and hasty”可知是像国王一样。故选A。4句意：听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她。frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据“asked her”可知国王很惊讶，所以才问她。故选C。5句意：这是件好事，不是吗？good好的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据“Our king is having a big dream of capturing all his enemy forts and he is fo

48、cusing only on capturing the large forts”可知国王觉得自己的做法很好。故选A。6句意：就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。disability残疾；impatience不耐心；unhappiness不幸福；imbalance不平衡。根据“when eating the food, you burnt your fingers and wasted some food”以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指。故选B。7句意：同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失。resulted in导致；prepared

49、 for准备；canceled out抵消；depended on依靠。根据“the loss of men in his army”可知国王的做法导致了军队的损失。故选A。8句意：同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediately立刻。根据“In the same way”可知此处指同样地。故选C。9句意：这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。helps帮助；forces迫使；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据“the king should target the small forts

50、 and strengthen his position. It.him to capture the large forts without losing his soldiers in the army”可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助。故选A。10句意：听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误。pressure压力；order命令；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Hearing this, the king understood his”可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选D。11A 12C 13D 14D 15B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一个人类幼崽被老虎猎杀, 却误入狼窝, 被狼

51、群收养的故事。11细节理解题。根据第一段“One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India, Father Wolf woke up from his days rest.”可知, 故事发生在印度南部的山上。故选A。12推理判断题。根据第七段“The baby, small and with no clothes, pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf.Look, she said, he is taking his meal with the

52、 other wolf cubs.”可知, 狼妈妈第一次见到这个人类幼崽时,觉得他很可爱。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第八段“Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.”可知,老虎谢尔汗吃不到这个人类幼崽是因为他在一个洞里,这个洞太小了,老虎进不去。故选D。14词义猜测题。根据第九段 “I am hunting a mans cub, ”said Shere Khan.”“Its father and mother have run away.Give it to

53、me!It is I, Shere Khan, who speaks!” ”可知,文中it代指人类的幼崽。故选D。15推理判断题。根据最后一段“The mans cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live, to run with the other wolves, to be my son.”可知,幼崽将在狼族里长大。故选B。16D 17C 18D 19A 20B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了外国人和当地人通过参观深圳博物馆和其他历史地标的观光巴士了解了深圳的文化和历史。16细节理解题。根据第一段“About 40 exp

54、ats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about Shenzhens culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，外国人和当地人通过观光巴士参观深圳博物馆。故选D。17细节理解题。根据第二段“The Culture and History sightseeing bus tour, organized by the Shekou Management and Serv

55、ice Center for Expats（MSCE）, was the first event of the Discover Shenzhen activity series for 2023.”可知，蛇口外籍人士管理服务中心组织这次参观是为了让外国人和当地人更多地了解深圳。故选C。18推理判断题。根据第三段“Natasha Fuller from the US.said she really learned a lot about the citys history and culture through the displays.”以及“They also visited the Re

56、form and Openingup History section in the museum, which records how Shenzben created miracles in the worlds industrialization（工业化）and modernization history within just 30 years.”可推断出“传统和现代”最能描述深圳。故选D。19词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tatiana Lis from Belarus（白俄罗斯）said, “Through the photos, I was transported back in ti

57、me when the people just worked on the poor land to build such a beautiful city.I think we have something in common.The Belarusian people and Chinese people are both hardworking people.”联系后句可猜测出下划线单词was transported的意思应为“被带回”。故选A。20推理判断题。根据第一段“About 40 expats（旅居外国者）and locals in Shekou learned about S

58、henzhens culture and history via a sightseeing bus tour to the Shenzhen Museum and other historical landmarks on Saturday.”可知，我们可以在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选B。21D 22B 23D 24A 25C【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人ChatGPT是否应该被禁止使用。21细节理解题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to chea

59、t on assignments.”可知，此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在作业中作弊。所以美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT因为学生可能会在作业中作弊。故选D。22细节理解题。根据第四段“Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.

60、”可知，除了禁令之外，教师们正在对课堂进行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT，美国的一些大学教师试图增加口语考试和手写试卷，而不是打字试卷。所以为了避免使用ChatGPT，为了阻止学生使用该工具美国的教育工作者改变了作业和考试形式。故选B。23细节理解题。根据第三段“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊的担忧。根据最后一段“Bhaskar Vira from the Univers

61、ity of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible.”可知，Bhaskar Vira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。根据“What we need to do is adapt our learning, teaching and examinations.”可知，我们需要做的是”适应我们的学习、教学和考试”。所以“ChatGPT已经完全改变了教育”这一点未提及。故选D。24篇章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段介绍了这款聊天机器人，第二段到第四段介绍了一些学校禁止使用ChatG

62、PT及其原因，第五段和第六段介绍了支持使用这款机器人的观点。判断最好的结构是：-。故选A。25最佳标题题。根据第二段“Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned the use of ChatGPT.”可知，美国、澳大利亚和法国的一些学校已经禁止使用ChatGPT。根据第五段“However, not all educators say noto ChatGPT.”可知，然而并非所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说“不”。所以本文主要讲了人们对ChatGPT的不同观点，判断最好的标题为“ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的观点

63、”，故选C。26E 27D 28B 29A 30F【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。26根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。27根据“Use New Knowledge in Your Life.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。28根据“Another

64、way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。29根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。30根据“In

65、addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。31F 32A 33D 34E 35C【导语】本文介绍了六部纪录片，并根据五个人的爱好分别选择适合他们观看的纪录片。31根据“Michael likes to fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西,

66、而且非常有耐心。）”可知他是非常有耐心的人，选项F“文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。”符合语境。故选F。32根据“Amy keeps a cat and she would like to raise pets in a scientific way.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）”可知说的是养宠物的事情，选项A“该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。”符合语境。故选A。33根据“Joey enjoys travelling and is interested in Chinese history

67、 and geography.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）”可知说的是中国的历史和地理，选项D“中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。”符合语境。故选D。34根据“Rachael loves Chinese local culture and dreams to be a cook.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）”可知说的是美食故事，选项E“该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E。35根据“David has studied chess s

68、ince three years old and he is good at playing it.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）”可知说的是下棋，选项C“它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。”符合语境。故选C。36a 37surprisingly 38was attracted 39himself 40houses 41welcomed 42friendly 43for 44and 45to describe【导语】本文主要讲述了游西山村这首诗的由来。36句意：一天，陆游出去散步。go for a walk

69、“去散步”，固定搭配，故填a。37句意：令人惊讶的是，他看到了前方美丽的景色。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故填surprisingly。38句意：陆游被这些景色吸引住了，于是他继续在森林里走着。根据“by the views”可知，此处用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was attracted。39句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。40句意：绕着山脚走了一圈后，他发现前面是一个有许多房子的小村庄。根据many可知，

70、此空应填复数名词，故填houses。41句意：村民们热情地欢迎他们的客人。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填welcomed。42句意：友好的人民和简单的生活方式感动了陆游。此空缺少形容词修饰名词people，friendly“友好的”符合，故填friendly。43句意：这首诗最出名的是这两行。根据“best known.these two lines”可知，此处用be known for表示“因而出名”，故填for。44句意：柳暗花明又一村。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。45句意：这个词一直被用来描述危机中出现机会的情况。be used to do sth“被用来做某事

71、”，固定搭配，故填to describe。46例文：Dear Sam,I am so happy to receive your email. Knowing that you are interested in the self-service libraries in Guangming District, I am writing to tell you something about it. There are 71 self-service libraries in Guangming and each of them can hold about 200 books. One of

72、 the greatest things about these libraries is that you can borrow books you have reserved online directly from them. Whats more, with the self-service libraries, you can borrow and return books anytime, anywhere.Personally, the self-service libraries are fantastic. They not only provide convenient a

73、ccess to a wide range of books, but also they create a culture of reading in our community.A promotion activity about the self-service libraries will be held at 3 p.m. on Saturday in Guangming Library. If you are interested in it, let me know and we can meet up at the library entrance.I am looking f

74、orward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇书信作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点以及开头，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，表述完整。写作步骤第一步，承接开头，开门见山，交代写作目的，介绍光明区图书馆；第二步，具体介绍书香亭以及对书香亭的看法；第三步，介绍书亭推广活动的具体情况。亮点词汇be interested in对感兴趣whats more其次not only.but also.不仅而且高分句型One of the greatest things about these libraries is that you can borrow books you have reserved online directly from them.（表语从句）If you are interested in it, let me know and we can meet up at the library entrance.（if引导的条件状语从句）