中考英语连词之连词辨析（含答案）专项练习.docx

1、中考英语-连词之连词辨析（含答案）-专项练习一、单选题1.- Does Ted tell you he will come next week?- No, he doesnt. But he comes, Ill give you a ring. A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.if; ifD.if; until2.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad. A.because ofB.soC.ifD.because3.Do you have short long h

2、air? A.butB.andC.withD.or4.Time is up. I have to go now.Oh, its raining heavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A.untilB.whileC.since5.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A.andB.butC.or6.Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， youll make yourself ill. A.orB.ifC.an

3、dD.but7.Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A.whenB.untilC.asD.after8.Tom likes apples _ Alice likes oranges. A.andB.butC.soD.because9.You cant get good grades _ you study harder than before. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.So10.We didnt go to the park _ the bad weather. A.so

4、B.becauseC.because ofD.but11.Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before12. dont like TV series _ its boring. A.but B.andC.because13.My mother offered me a cup of hot tea _ I got home. A.so thatB.as soon asC.untilD.while14. Can you play table tennis? No, I cant.

5、 _ I can play football. A.OrB.ButC.BothD.and15.I dont have a ping-pong ball, _ my sister _. A.and; hasB.and; haveC.but; doD.but; does16._ I dont have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness. A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.Ever17.My mother didnt go to bed she finished a

6、ll her work last night. A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until18.WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A.NeithernorB.EitherorC.Not onlybut alsoD.Betweenand19.What a tight football game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless20.I want to trav

7、el to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.butB.andC.however21._ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When22.Call me _ you arrive at the train station. A.so thatB.becauseC.as soon asD.

8、but23.Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before24.Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.since25.He had to go home _ poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because of26.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has b

9、reakfast. A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since27.My sister_ I are tidy, _my brother isnt. A.but; butB.and; butC.and; andD.but; and28. You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best. A.andB.butC.ifD.so29. What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the piano. A.andB.b

10、utC.orD.so30._ the pandas are shy, _ please be very quiet. A.Because, soB.So, becauseC.Because, /D.So, /31.We will have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. A.though C. until D. ifB.unless C.untilD.if32.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them

11、for their fur and bones. A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since33.Its been five years _ we met last time. A.forB.whenC.sinceD.if34.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A.andB.butC.and notD.or35.Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training.Exactly! It can be dangerous. A.afterB.

12、unlessC.ifD.while36.My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon. A.whenB.tillC.soD.but37.Its raining heavily, well have to wait _ the rain stops. A.as soon asB.tillC.whenD.after38.I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of hem could help me. A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.a

13、ll39.Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble. A.andB.butC.orD.so答案解析部分一、单选题1.- Does Ted tell you he will come next week?- No, he doesnt. But he comes, Ill give you a ring. A.if; whetherB.whether; whetherC.if; ifD.if; until【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：Ted告诉你他下周是否会来吗？没有，但是如果他来了，

14、我会给你打电话的。第一空是宾语从句用if或者whether引导，意思是“是否”，第二空是条件状语从句，用if，意思是“如果”，故选。【点评】考查引导从句的连词辨析。2.We did not go to Central Park last Sunday _ the weather was too bad. A.because ofB.soC.ifD.because【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我们上个周日没去中央公园因为天气太糟糕了。表示因为的有because of和because，because of后跟名词或名词短语，不能跟从句。故选D。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。以及b

15、ecause of、because、so、if四个词的词义和用法。3.Do you have short long hair? A.butB.andC.withD.or【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】but 表示转折，and表示并列，with 是介词，or 表示选择。句意：你留着长发还是短发?此处表示选择, 故用D项。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。4.Time is up. I have to go now.Oh, its raining h

16、eavily outside. Youd better wait here _ it stops. A.untilB.whileC.since【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：时间到了，我现在必须走了。哦，外面在下大雨。你最好在这儿等到雨停。A. until直到；B. while当时；C. since自从。句子表达的是“在这儿等到雨停”，直到，until。故选A。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及 until； while；since三个词的词义和用法。5.My brother doesnt like playing basketball _ watching TV. A.a

17、ndB.butC.or【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】and 表示并列关系，but 表示转折关系，or 表示选择关系，根据句意“我弟弟不喜欢打篮球或者看电视”可知二者有选择关系，关系C。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。6.Rose， you are so thin. You should eat more， youll make yourself ill. A.orB.ifC.andD.but【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：

18、罗斯，你是那么的瘦。你应该多吃，否则你会把自己弄病了。A. or 否则；B. if 如果；C. and并且，那么；D. but但是。祈使句+or +陈述句，表示 “，否则，”；and用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系“只要就会”“如果那么”。根据句意，故选A。7.Many students didnt realize the importance of study _ they left school. A.whenB.untilC.asD.after【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：许多学生直到辍学后才认识到学习的重要性。when当时候；until直到；as当时候；afte

19、r在之后。notuntil“直到.才”,故选B。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及when；until；as；after四个词的词义和用法。8.Tom likes apples _ Alice likes oranges. A.andB.butC.soD.because【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆喜欢苹果，但是爱丽丝喜欢橘子。and和，表示前后是并列关系；but但是，前后是转折关系；so因此，表示前后是因果关系；because因为，后跟原因。由句意可知前后句之间为转折关系，故选B。【点评】考查连词9.You cant get good grades _ you st

20、udy harder than before. A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.So【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不更努力学习，你就不能获得好成绩。when 当时候；引导时间状语从句。C. unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，so表示因此。根据题意。故选B。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，以及if；unless；when；so四个词的词义和用法10.We didnt go to the park _ the bad weather. A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.but【答案】C 【考点】连词辨

21、析 【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们没有去公园。because是连词，其后接原因状语从句。because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，故选C。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及so、because、because of、but三个词的词义和用法。11.Its a good habit to wash your hands you have meals. A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】考查连词。句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。unless除非；while当的时候； when当的时候；before在之前。

22、结合生活常识可知该选D。12.I dont like TV series _ its boring. A.but B.andC.because【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:我不喜欢电视连续剧，因为没趣。A.but 但是，表示转折，B.and并且，表示并列或递进;C. because、因为，表示原因。its boring(无聊)是I dont like TV series的原因，由连词because引出原因状语从句，故选C。13.My mother offered me a cup of hot tea _ I got home. A.so thatB.as soon as

23、C.untilD.while【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我一到家，我的母亲为我提供了一杯热茶。offer提供。A. so that引导目的状语从句；B. as soon as一就 ，引导时间状语从句；C. Until直到 ，引导时间状语从句；D. While当的时候 ，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。【点评】本题考查连词 及短语词义辨析。以及so that；as soon as； until；while四个词的词义和用法。14. Can you play table tennis? No, I cant. _ I can play football. A.OrB.B

24、utC.BothD.and【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你会打乒乓球吗？不，我不会。但是我会踢足球。Or或者； but但是； both两者都； and而且；结合句意，前半句表示不会打乒乓球，后半句表示会踢足球，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but,故选B。【点评】考查并列连词辨析。15.I dont have a ping-pong ball, _ my sister _. A.and; hasB.and; haveC.but; doD.but; does【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我不打乒乓球，但是我姐姐打。and 和，而且；but 但是；has有；

25、have 有；do 助动词；does助动词，用于第三人称单数的主语。根据句意可知，第一个空表示的是转折的关系，故用but，排除A和B；第二个空前的主语是my sister，是第三人称单数形式，故应选D。16._ I dont have enough money to buy everything for my little son, I can give him all the happiness. A.IfB.ThoughC.ButD.Ever【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我没有足够的钱给我的儿子买任何东西，但我可以给他所有的快乐。表示让步，故选B。【点评】考查连词

26、辨析。17.My mother didnt go to bed she finished all her work last night. A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.until【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈昨晚做完所有的工作才上床睡觉。not until直到才，此处说明妈妈做完工作才去睡觉，故选D。【点评】考查学生对固定搭配的掌握。18.WeChat (微信) is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it. A.NeithernorB.EitherorC.Not o

27、nlybut alsoD.Betweenand【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A.既不也不;B.或者或者;C.不但而且;D.介于与之间。由popular受欢迎的，流行的，大众的，可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。19.What a tight football game! We lost it _ we all tried our best. A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.unless【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：多么严格的足球赛啊！尽管我们都竭尽全力了，但是还是输了。A.因为

28、；B.尽管；C.直到；D.除非。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词词义辨析。20.I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first， _ you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.butB.andC.however【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：-下个周末我打算去黑熊岛旅行。-好主意！先做个计划，然后你就能享受更美好的旅程了。but，但是，表示主从句的转折关系；and，表示并列关系；however，然而，表示转折的

29、意思。结合句意，关系B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。以及but、and、however三个词的词义和用法。21._ they are twin brothers, they dont look like each other. A.ThoughB.SinceC.HoweverD.When【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】 句意：尽管他们是双胞胎兄弟，但是他们彼此看起来不像。A. Though尽管，虽然；B. Since 自从；C. However然而；D. When当什么的时候； 结合语境故选A。【点评】连词的辨析22.Call me _ you arrive at the trai

30、n station. A.so thatB.becauseC.as soon asD.but【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为：你一到火车站, 就给我打电话。A.so that以便, 为了。表示结果；B. because因为, 表示原因；C. as soon as一就, 表示时间；D. but但是, 表示转折。一到车站时, 就给我们打电话。此空表示时间应用as soon as。故答案为：C【点评】考查连词的词义和用法辨析。23.Its a good habit to wash your hands _ you have meals. A.unlessB

31、.whileC.whenD.before【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯。根据设空处前面的wash your hands可以推测整个句子的意思是吃饭之前洗手是个好习惯表示在以前用before; 故选D。【点评】从属连词24.Daming hasnt done much exercise _ he got his computer. A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：自从有了电脑，大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当时；指时间；B. if如果，表示条件；C. though虽然，尽管，

32、表示让步；D. since自从，表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的，表示时间的起点，用since。故选D。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及when，if，though，since四个词的词义和用法。25.He had to go home _ poor health. A.as a resultB.becauseC.soD.because of【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意为：由于健康欠佳，他必须回家。as a result：由于，常与前后两分句用逗号隔开；because：因为，后接从句；so：因此，表示顺承；.because of：因为、由于，后接名词、代词或短语。

33、根据语境，故选D。【点评】连词辨析，要牢记because 和because of的区别。26.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower _ he has breakfast. A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【解析】句意:史密句斯先生有在吃早饭前洗澡的习惯。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;B.before在之前，引导时间状语从句;because因为，引导原因状语从句;since自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意，故选B。27.My sister_ I are tidy, _my

34、 brother isnt. A.but; butB.and; butC.and; andD.but; and【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的姐姐很整洁，但是我的弟弟不这样。第一空是并列结构，故选and；前后句子是转折关系，故选but。因此答案为B。【点评】考查连词，区分and 和but的含义和应用。28. You wont pass the exam _ you dont work hard. OK, Ill do my best. A.andB.butC.ifD.so【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不努力，你就不会通过考试。好的，我会尽

35、力的。A. and 和；B. but 但是；C. if如果；D. so 所以。本句考查连词，and连接并列关系；but表示转折关系；if 引导条件状语从句；so表示前后是因果关系。由句意可知，不努力和通不过考试是因果关系，不努力是原因。所以用if连接。故选C。29. What does she like doing? She doesnt like playing the trumpet _ the piano. A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】根据 She doesnt like playing the trumpet可知是否定句，否定句中用

36、 or 表示并列，故选C。句意是：她不喜欢吹喇叭也不喜欢弹钢琴。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。30._ the pandas are shy, _ please be very quiet. A.Because, soB.So, becauseC.Because, /D.So, /【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：因为熊猫胆小，所以请保持安静。Because表示因为；so表示因此，在英语中他们不能同时出现在同一个句子中 。根据句意，故选C。【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析。以及because和so的词意以及区别。31.We will have a picnic _ it doesnt

37、 rain tomorrow. A.though C. until D. ifB.unless C.untilD.if【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨我们就去野餐。A.虽然，表示转折;B.如果不，除非，表示相反的条件;C.直到，在之前，表示时间;D.如果，表示条件，是否，表示疑问。天不下雨是我们要野餐的条件，用if，故选D。32.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and b

38、ones. A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.since【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在印度老虎越来越少。除非人类停止为获取皮毛和骨骼而猎杀它们，否则情况将继续恶化。A. unless除非，如果不；B. if如果；C. because因为；D. since自从。结合句意理解，答案为A。33.Its been five years _ we met last time. A.forB.whenC.sinceD.if【答案】C 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：自从我们上次见面已经5年了。for因为，为了；when当时候；since自从；if如果。主句Its

39、 been是It has been的缩写，是现在完成时态，since是自从的意思，引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时态连用。34.Jeffs sister cant swim _ dance. A.andB.butC.and notD.or【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】cant 表示否定，否定句中用 or ，故选D。句意是：杰夫的妹妹不会游泳，也不好跳舞。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上

40、下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。35.Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training.Exactly! It can be dangerous. A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：冬泳是令人兴奋的，但除非这个人接受了一些训练，否则是不行的。没错！它可能是危险的。A. after在之后；B. unless 除非；如果不C. if 如果；D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故答案为B。【点评】考

41、查连词辨析。熟练掌握连词的意义和用法。36.My brother waited for a long time _ I returned yesterday afternoon. A.whenB.tillC.soD.but【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意是：昨天下午我哥哥等了很长时间，直到我回来。根据句意选B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析。37.Its raining heavily, well have to wait _ the rain stops. A.as soon asB.tillC.whenD.after【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：下着大雨，

42、我们不得不等到雨停。as soon as一就；till直到；when当时；after在之后。根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查连词辨析，根据前后的逻辑关系判断选项。38.I asked two people the way to the station, but _ of hem could help me. A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all【答案】B 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；either“两者当中任一个”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”。理解句意：我问了两个人去车展的路，但是他们都没帮到我。可知用表示否定的neither。故选B。【点评】考查代词的辨析。39.Help others in need, _ they will help you when you are in trouble. A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：在需要时帮助他人，那么在你有麻烦时他们也将会帮你。and和,连接的两句是顺承关系；but但是，连接的两句是转折关系；or或者，连接的两句是选择关系；so因此，连接的两句是因果关系。这两句之间是顺承关系，故选A。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的使用规则。