中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训01-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训01（2022湖南娄底一模）Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot (吉祥物) of 2022 Be

2、ijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries. Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and g

3、ood luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

4、1What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?AIce.BSnow.CIce sports.2Where is the red heart shape?AIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.BIts on Bing Dwen Dwens left hand.CIts on Bing Dwen Dwens right hand.3Why do people buy or make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to mak

5、e red lanterns.BBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.CBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.4What can we learn from the passage?AThese two mascots are like pandas.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better.CEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on

6、 the Internet.5Whats the best title of the passage?ATwo Olympic mascots.B2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.C2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.（2022云南昆明一模）The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021.The members

7、of Chinas Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it. During the lecture, the astronauts showed the space station, their sc

8、ientific experiments and some interesting physical phenomena(现象) to the students. The second Heavenly Palace Class was on Mar. 23, 2022.Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on

9、Jun. 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nations first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students.In the future, the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage

10、more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.6What does the underlined word “it” refer to?ATiangongBShenzhou XCHeavenly Palace ClassDShenzhou XIII7How many countries have held a space-based class so far?A1B2C3D48Whats the correct order for the following

11、events about Wang Yaping? a. She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.b. She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.c. She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task.d. She carried out the nations first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X.A a-b-c-d Bc-d-a-

12、b C c-d-b-a D a-b-d-c9Whats the purpose of the Heavenly Palace Class?ATo give a special lecture to the public.BTo introduce some interesting physical phenomena.CTo show the progress China has made on space research.DTo encourage students to learn about science, technology and space.10What is the pas

13、sage mainly about?AThe Shenzhou XIIIBThe land of Shenzhou XIIICThe history of Shenzhou taskDAn introduction of Heavenly Palace Class（2022江苏连云港一模）Twins“Welcome to the Arkwright School Open Day,” said Mrs. Barrow. “I would like to introduce to you our benefactor （捐助者）, Mrs. Margaret Green. She will an

14、nounce the winner of our Student of the Year Award.”Mrs. Green stood up, smiled and gave a little bow. Then she made a speech to the audience. “Id like to thank all the students of Arkwright for their wonderful projects,” she said. “You have worked very hard. William, will you please stand up? Your

15、Citizens Aid project, helping old people in the community, is excellent. You helped at least one old person. Me! Thank you very much. Now, I will help you develop your project and help other old people like me.”After William sat down. Mrs. Green said, “Tim, will you please stand up?”Tim stood up. Hi

16、s heart beat very fast. “I cannot praise you enough, Tim,” said Mrs. Green. “Arkwright School is clean and organized because of your effort.”Tim waited. Nothing happened.“But now for the winner,” said Mrs. Green. “The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project. Congratulation

17、s, Jenny!”Jenny turned to look at Tim. “Tim” she started to say something to Tim.Tim stopped her. “Jenny,” he said, “Im sad I lost. but Im glad you won.” Tim was pleased for Jenny, but he was also very disappointed （失望）.11How many projects did Mrs. Green mentioned in the passage?A1B2C3D412What does

18、the underlined sentence “I cannot praise you enough, Tim” mean?AMiss green didnt think highly of him.BTim was too proud to be praised.CTim had already been praised too much.DMrs. Green liked Tims work very much.13Why did Tim wait after he listened to Mrs. Green talking about his work?ABecause he was

19、 thinking about how to reply to Mrs. Greens praise.BBecause he was expecting more praise for his work from Mrs. Green.CBecause he thought that Mrs. Green would announce him as the winner.DBecause he believed Mrs. Green would give him valuable advice on his work.14What do you think of Jenny?AShe only

20、 cared about herself.BShe cared about Tims feelings.CShe always tried to be the winner.DShe had difficulty expressing herself.（2022江苏连云港一模）The Wizard of OzDorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman came to a dark forest. Dorothy heard a strange sound and asked, “What was that sound?” But the others

21、 didnt know about it.“The Witch of the North told me it was a dangerous journey,” Dorothy said.“Dont be afraid,” the Tin Woodman said, “As long as I have my own oil can, nothing can hurt me, and nothing can hurt Scarecrow.”“But what about me?” Dorothy asked.“Did the Witch kiss you?” asked the Tin Wo

22、odman. “Yes, on my forehead.”“Then nothing can hurt you,” he said.While they were talking, the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow.Then he attacked the Tin Woodman. Seeing Toto, he opened his mouth to bite the little dog.Toto was very afraid. Dorothy quickly

23、 picked him up.“Dont you dare hurt my little Toto!” She shouted at the lion and hit him on the nose. “Ouch!” The lion complained. “Why did you do that? I didnt bite your dog.”“You were going to,” Dorothy scold him. “You are just a big coward.”The lion looked down. “I know I am,” he said sadly. “But

24、I cant stop being a coward.” “Why are you a coward?” Dorothy asked the lion.“I dont know,” he replied, “But Im supposed to be King of the Beasts.”“But you are not,” Dorothy said, “All you can do is frighten (惊吓) little animals smaller than you.”15Who could possibly make the noise in the forest in Pa

25、ragraph 1?AThe LionBTotoCThe ScarecrowDThe Witch of the North16Why did the Witch of the North kiss Dorothy?AShe couldnt see Dorothy anymore.BShe loved Dorothy as much as her daughter.CDorothy didnt have an oil can with her.DHer kiss could protect Dorothy from being hurt.17What did Dorothy mean by sa

26、ying “You are just a big coward”?AThe lion had great courage.BThe lion was good at frightening animals.CThe lion was King of the Beasts.DThe lion looked big and strong but wasnt brave.18What can be a suitable title for the passage?AThe mystery of dark forest.BThe first meeting with the lion.CThe gre

27、at courage of Dorothy.DThe dangerous journey with the lion.（2022黑龙江哈尔滨风华中学模拟预测）Breaking the ice with RussiaStudents from China and Russia exchange ideas on the show Youth Power. China and Russia are neighboring countries. There is much cooperation and friendship between these two old countries. As m

28、embers of the young Chinese generation (一代人), how much do you know about Russia?QuestionExplanation from Russian teensDo Russians really love taking baths in snow?You can say that, I guess. But well, its not like a real bath. When you go to a Russian banya (俄罗斯澡堂), its very hot there, perhaps about

29、40 or 50 degrees. So after that people like to go to the snow to cool themselves down. It feels like you are born again. Its like heaven (天堂). But you dont really stay in the snow for too long. Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的). Just to cry on the street “Oh my god! Its so cold!” an

30、d then go.By Alisa Topchiy, 23 years oldDo Russian students go to school when its 50 degrees below zero?My hometown is in Siberia (西伯利亚). It is one of the coldest places in the world. The winter is super cold. It can be 50 or 60 degrees below zero. So there is a rule for schools in winter: when the

31、temperature is lower than 52 degrees below zero, schools are closed and people dont have to go to work. But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.By NIK GU, 20 years oldDo Russian planes keep flying in extreme(极端的) weather?Recently there was a heavy storm in S

32、hanghai, and all the other flights were canceled, but only Russian airplanes landed and then took off. So people thought that Russian pilots are not afraid of bad weather. Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force (空军). They then moved to civilian (民用的) flights. So they really know how to do t

33、heir work. Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot of companies like to invite Russian pilots because theyre skilled.By Arina Pershina, 19 years old19Russians take baths in snow _.Abecause they would like to be born againBjust for a few seconds to feel refreshedCbecause they like hea

34、ven20When the temperature is _Russians still have to go to school and go to work.Alower than 52 degrees below zeroB51 degreesC50 degrees below zero21In this passage , we can get explanation from _ARussian teensBChinese teensCRussian adults22Which one is TRUE according to the passage ?ANot only Chine

35、se flights but also Russian airplanes landed and took off during a recent terrible storm.BRussian banya (澡堂) is like heaven.CRussian pilots are very popular around the world because they used to be soldiers who are skilled.23From this passage, we can know about _.Athe cooperation and friendship betw

36、een these two old countries.Bthe differences between China and Russia.Cthe truth in Russia.（2021贵州铜仁市第三中学一模）Paulas dayPaulaMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaygets up7: 10 a.m. 7: 10 a.m. 7: 10 a.m. 7: 10 a.m. 7: 10 a.m. morningschoolschoolschoolschoolschoollunchpizzaricericericericeafternoonyo-yota

37、ble tennistable tennistable tennissoccereveninghomeworkhomeworktelevisionhomeworkclothesgoes to sleep10: 15 p.m. 10: 15 p.m. 10: 15 p.m. 10: 15 p.m. 10: 15 p.m. 24On _, Paula usually gets up at 7: 10 a.m.AThursdaysBWednesdaysCweekdaysDweekends25Pizza is a kind of _.AdrinkBfruitCtoyDfood26Paulas favo

38、urite sport is _.AvolleyballBtable tennisCyo-yoDsoccer27On Wednesday evenings Paula usually _.Awatches TVBdoes her homeworkCwashes her clothesDgoes to see her friends28Which statement is Not true according to the passage?APaula goes to school from Monday to Friday.BPaula goes to bed after ten oclock

39、.CPaula has sports in the afternoon.DPaula usually has pizza for lunch.（2022湖南省祁东县育贤中学一模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Recently, the term “carbon neutral(碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving(奋斗目标) t

40、o be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot o

41、f benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So wed better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping ba

42、gs.Save water. Lack of water resources will affect the ecological environment(生态环境). So please turn off the tap after using it.Sort the rubbish. Doing garbage classification(垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carb

43、on footprint(碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases. For example, the trees planted in China are playing an important role. A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption(吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in Chinas southwestern and northe

44、astern provinces. They make up over 35 percent of Chinas carbon sinks(碳汇). The main natural carbon sinks are trees and other plants.Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from

45、being polluted. Lets join our hands and take actions immediately.29How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral?A5.B6.C7.30In order to protect the environment and live a low carbon life, we can _.walk, cycle more and drive less use plastic bags while shoppinguse only

46、 one side of the paperturn off the water after using itdo garbage classification in a right wayABC31Chinas carbon sinks are mainly located in the _.Asoutheast and northeastBsouthwest and northeastCsoutheast and northwest32The purpose of the passage is _.Ato call us to cut down white pollutionBto giv

47、e advice on how to protect the environmentCto advise us to travel in a green way33What is the main idea of the passage?ALive a low carbon life.BSort the rubbish.CTravel in a green way.（2022河南洛阳一模）Theres an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” And modern research certainly shows that laughing

48、 is good for you. When you have a good laugh, you exercise your tummy（肚子）muscles, strengthen your heart and balance your body chemistry. However, these are the results of having a laugh, not the explanations of why we do it. Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only

49、. They argued that people find jokes funny because we can put ourselves in another persons shoes, and that animals cant do that. Yet people dont all have the same sense of humor. Sometimes there isnt an actual joke, or we may not have heard it; but we laugh because the people around us are laughing.

50、 The timing（时机）and loudness of this kind of laughter are also shared: we begin laughing together, and we go on mirroring one another until the laughter goes away. They quit laughing. Many pet owners believe that animals have a sense of humor too. For example, pet dogs often run away with shoes and t

51、hen stop, inviting their owners to run after them. Dogs even seem to smile when their owners join in the game. As the game continues, our pets make noises that are like laughter. You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, who frequently throws a toy down, waits for the adult to pick it

52、 up and throws it down again. Perhaps laughter is just a sign that we are having fun. Fun, like laughter, is best when we share it with friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。34What does modern research show?ALaughing is good for people.BExercise is good for our health.CSmile is the best communication.DAnimals are d

53、ifferent from men in laughing.35According to the most scientists, laughter is _.Aa human behaviorBan actual human jokeCa really funny behaviorDa behavior for human and animals36The underlined word “quit” has the closest meaning to “_”.AthrowBstopCleaveDclose37Which of the following is true?ADogs are

54、 cleverer than some adults in fact.BHuman beings sometimes dont like to laugh.CLaughing also causes some trouble in the life.DChildrens behaviors sometimes are similar to the dogs.38Whats the text mainly about?AThe ways of laughing.BThe reasons of laughing.CThe benefits of laughing.DThe differences

55、between humans and animals.（2022浙江宁波一模）In March 2015, during one of the Operation Smile (微笑行动) activities, in a village in Ghana without electricity and water, we met a family with twins. The boy Kofi was strong with a round face and big eyes. However, the girl, Afia, was small, weak and ill.Afia wa

56、s born with severe cleft lip (裂唇).She was so ill-fed that she seemed to be disappearing in front of our eyes. Being born with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.Her parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didnt know what to do. When

57、 she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old, weighed only 1.2 kg. A healthy child should weigh around 6.4 kg at that age. Given the situation, the baby was rushed to a hospital in Accra, but her road to be treated was still long and difficult.Afias family knew that Operation Smile wa

58、s their only hope. Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated. Finally, when Operation Smile brought a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery (手术).Dr Clive Duke, a UK doctor and Operation Smile

59、 medical volunteer, took Afia back into the arms of her mother. “That moment was one of my most unforgettable experiences with Operation Smile. All who were watching had a huge smile and a tear in our eyes as we had the strong feeling that a life had just been saved,”. said Clive. “I felt proud of o

60、ur Operation Smile team and also proud of my work in helping Afia. She still needs further surgery, but the future is there for her now.”39Why was Afia so small, weak and ill?ABecause her family was too poor.BBecause she didnt want to eat food.CBecause her brother ate the most of the food.DBecause h

61、er cleft lip made her difficult to eat.40The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe staffBAfias parentsCthe doctorsDAfia and her brother41Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?Afia was found by Operation Smile.Afia was born with cleft lip.Afia was treated

62、 by Dr Clive in Tamale.Afia was taken to three medical tasks.ABCD42The best title for the passage above might be “_”.ACleft Lip Makes a Family in TroubleBAfrican Girl Fights with Her Cleft LipCOperation Smile Helps People in NeedDDoctors Do Volunteering Work in Africa（2022江苏宿迁一模）On the Stork Towerby

63、 Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards _.You can enjoy a grander sight;By climbing to a greater height.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This poem is only 20 characters long, but its perfect mixture of beauty and philosophical (哲理的) thinking has made it a classic for cent

64、uries. The first two lines of the poem describe scenery, while the last two lines show the poets feelings. Wang Zhihuan used clever wordplay to write this poem. The first and second lines match in terms of their sound and meaning, as do the third and fourth lines.The first line describes the setting

65、 sun in the west, while the second line describes the river flowing towards the east. Together, they make for a grand (宏伟的) view. The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see. This not only shows the poets great aspirations (抱负), but also encourag

66、es people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.Wang Zhihuan (688-742) was a Tang Dynasty poet. He was a brave man. He liked to travel across China, drinking and waving his sword around while singing. He was good at writing quatrains (绝句). Most of Wangs poems descr

67、ibe natural scenery and life in the frontier (边塞). Wang was good friends with frontier poets GaoShi and Wang Changling.43Which word may be the best to fill in the blank?ArunsBswimsCflowsDwalks44From the passage, we know Wang Zhihuan is _.Ashy but talentedBaspiring and braveCunfriendly and lonelyDsad

68、 but humorous45Which of the following is TRUE according to the poem?AWang Zhihuan translated the poem.BThis poem doesnt encourage people to keep moving ahead.CThe first line of the poem describes the rising sun in the east.DThe last two lines of the poem point out the fact that the higher one stands

69、, the farther one can see.46If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?A/B/C/D/参考答案：1C2B3C4B5A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。1细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them”可知，冰墩墩擅长冰上运动，故选C。2细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The red heart sh

70、ape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries”可知，红色心形在冰墩墩的左手上，故选B。3细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知，人们在新年会买或制作红灯笼，因为他

71、们认为红灯笼能带来好运，故选C。4细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games”可知，“雪容融”可以鼓励运动员做得更好，故选B。5最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和残奥会的吉祥物雪容融，所以A项“两个奥运吉祥物”最符合文章标题，故选A。6C7B8B9D10D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。6代词指代题。根据“The

72、lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂). This was the first try of it”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。7细节理解题。根据“The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students”可知，中国是继美国之后，第二个进行太空授课的国家。故选B。8细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang

73、Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on Jun. 11, 2013.she carried out the nations first space-based lecture to Chinese students on Jun. 20, 2013”以及第一段“three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on Oct. 16, 2021”和

74、第二段“Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on Dec. 9, 2021”，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座。故选B。9细节理解题。根据最后一段“ the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage more young people to study science and

75、 technology and learn something more about the space”可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。10主旨大意题。根据“The lecture meant the beginning of the Heavenly Palace Class(天宫课堂)”以及“the Heavenly Palace Class will encourage.”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选D。11B12D13C14B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是在阿克赖特学校开放日上格林夫人为获奖学生颁奖的故事。11细节理解题。根据第二

76、段中的“Your Citizens Aid project, helping old people in the community, is excellent.”和“The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project.”可知格林夫人提到的是两个项目，一个是William的市民援助项目，一个是Jenny的阿克赖特艺术项目。故选B。12词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Arkwright School is clean and organized because of your effort.”可知格林夫人说的阿

77、克赖特学校因Tim的努力而变得整洁有秩序，这是对Tim的赞赏，说明格林夫人非常喜欢他的作品。故选D。13推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The award goes to Jenny Slater for her wonderful Arkwright Art project.”可知Tim一直等着是以为格林夫人会宣布他会获奖者，然后把奖项颁给他，但格林夫人却把奖项颁给Jenny。故选C。14推理判断题。根据第七段“Jenny turned to look at Tim. “Tim” she started to say something to Tim.”可知Jenny在听到得奖人是她的时候，想跟

78、Tim解释些什么，由此可看出她很关心Tim的感受。故选B。15A16D17D18B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自绿野仙踪，讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇见了狮子的故事。15细节理解题。根据文章第七段中的“the sound became a great roar and the lion ran out and knocked over the Scarecrow”可知，声音变成了一声巨大的吼声，狮子跑了出来，所以由此可知在森林里发出声音的是狮子。故选A。16细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知，女巫吻了多萝西后，就没有什么能伤害她了。所以北方的女巫吻多萝西的原因是为了保护她不

79、受伤害。故选D。17词句猜测题。根据下文内容可知，你只是会吓唬比你弱小的动物，所以由此可推测，题干中句子意为狮子看起来很大但是并不勇敢。故选D。18最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了多萝西和几个朋友在森林里遇到了狮子。所以本文的标题可以为：和狮子的第一次相遇。故选B。19B20C21A22C23C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了几位俄罗斯青年向中国青年介绍俄罗斯的一些真相。19细节理解题。根据第一个解释中“Just a few seconds for you to feel refreshed (清爽的).”可知，俄罗斯人雪天洗澡只是为了片刻的清爽。故选B。20细节理解题。根据第二个解释中

80、“But if it is 51 degrees below zero, you still have to go to school and go to work.”可知，在零下51之内都是要上学上班的。故选C。21细节理解题。根据第三行中“Explanation from Russian teens”可知，这些解释都是来自俄罗斯青年的。故选A。22细节理解题。根据第三个解释中“Many Russian pilots used to be in the air force (空军).Russian pilots are very popular around the world. A lot

81、 of companies like to invite Russian pilots because theyre skilled.”可知，俄罗斯飞行员全世界都受欢迎，因为他们原来是训练有素的士兵。故选C。23主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了几位俄罗斯青年向中国青年介绍俄罗斯的一些真相。故选C。24C25D26B27A28D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Paula每天的时间安排及生活情况。24细节理解题。根据作息时间表可知Paula在星期一至星期五，每天早上都是7:10起床，weekdays指周一到周五，故选C。25推理判断题。根据lunch右栏的“pizza”可知，午饭吃的比萨

82、饼，所以它应是一种食物，故选D。26推理判断题。根据afternoon中“yo-yo; table tennis; table tennis; table tennis; soccer”可知，三天都玩乒乓球，说明她最喜欢的运动是乒乒球，故选B。27细节理解题。根据Wednesday所在列和evening所在行的交叉位置的信息“television”可知，周三晚上Paula看电视。故选A。28细节理解题。根据lunch中“pizza; rice; rice; rice; rice”可知，Paula午餐通常吃米饭而不是比萨饼。故选D。29B30C31B32B33A【解析】【导语】本文为如何实现碳中

83、和提出了几点建议。29细节理解题。根据“Travel in a green way.”、“Cut down white pollution. ”、“Save water.”、“Sort the rubbish.”、“Plant more trees.”和“Use both sides of the paper.”可知本文给出6点建议。故选B。30细节理解题。根据“So wed better do more walking, cycling and less driving.”可知低碳生活应该多走路、多骑车、少开车；根据“So please turn off the tap after usin

84、g it.”可知用后关掉水龙头；根据“Doing garbage classification(垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.”可知垃圾要分类。故选C。31细节理解题。根据“A report published in Nature shows that CO2 absorption(吸收) in two new forest areas in China is more than we thought. The two areas are located in Chinas southwestern and northeaste

85、rn provinces. They make up over 35 percent of Chinas carbon sinks(碳汇).”可知中国的西南和东北省市构成了中国35%的碳汇。故选B。32主旨大意题。根据“So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”可知本文的目的是介绍一些低碳生活、保护环境的建议。故选B。33主旨大意题。根据“So, as middle

86、school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low carbon life? Here are some suggestions for you.”可知本文的主要思想是希望大家低碳生活。故选A。34A35A36B37D38C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的笑声对健康有好处，但是为什么人们会笑呢？文章就这个问题给出了答案并继续探讨人和动物的笑。34细节理解题。根据“And modern research certainly shows that laughing is good for you”可

87、知，现代研究表明笑对人们有好处，故选A。35细节理解题。根据“Until recently, scientists believed that laughter was a human behavior only”可知，科学家们认为笑只是人类的一种行为，故选A。36词义猜测题。根据“we begin laughing together, and we go on mirroring one another until the laughter goes away. They quit laughing”可知，笑声消失就不再笑了，所以“quit”与“stop”词义接近，故选B。37推理判断题。根

88、据“You can compare this behavior to the laughter of a baby, who frequently throws a toy down, waits for the adult to pick it up and throws it down again”可知，儿童的行为有时与狗相似，D表述正确，故选D。38主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们的笑声对健康有好处，故选C。39D40B41A42C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个患有唇裂的小女孩阿菲娅得到了微笑行动帮助并逐渐恢复健康的故事。39细节理解题。根据“Being bor

89、n with cleft lip makes it really difficult, sometimes, almost impossible to eat.”因为裂唇让阿菲娅几乎吃不了东西，所以她很瘦弱，故选D。40细节理解题。根据“Her parents, Christiana and Kwame, had never seen a cleft before and they didnt know what to do.”可知，阿菲娅的父母从来没有见过裂唇患者，所以不知道应该做什么。故选B。41细节理解题。根据第二段“Afia was born with severe cleft lip

90、”可知，阿菲娅出生伴有裂唇，即；根据“When she was found by Operation Smile staff, Afia, 4 months old.”可知，阿菲娅被发现的时候4个月大，即；根据第四段开始“Christiana took Afia to three medical tasks, but the little girl was always too ill to be safely treated.”可知，阿菲亚被带去了三个医疗任务，但这个小女孩总是病得太厉害，无法得到安全治疗。即；根据“Finally, when Operation Smile brought

91、a medical task to Tamale in November 2016, Afia finally got her life changing surgery”可知，2016年11月，阿菲娅最终在塔梅尔做了治疗，即。故选A。42最佳标题题。根据文章大意，可知文章讲述的是微笑行动帮助了有裂唇的小女孩阿菲娅，借此说明，微笑行动帮助有需要的人。故选C。43C44B45D46A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了诗人王之涣和他的一首古诗登鹳雀楼。43推理判断题。根据诗歌常识和“glows”可知，需要一个单词与“glows”押韵，结合选项，flows符合句意，故选C。44细节理解题。根据“He w

92、as a brave man.”和“This not only shows the poets great aspirations (抱负), but also encourages people to keep moving ahead and not to let success or failure go to their heads.”可知，Wang Zhihuan是一个有抱负、勇敢的人，故选B。45细节理解题。根据“The third and fourth lines point out the fact that the higher one stands, the farther one can see.”可知，第三和第四行指出，人站得越高，看得越远，故选D。46篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是引出古诗；第二、三、四是解释古诗的含义；最后一段是介绍诗人，因此/符合，故选A。