中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训11-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练(中考真题 各地模拟题).docx
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1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训11(2022山东泰安一模)During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements(元素)have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, st
2、ronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval(国家速滑馆)(the Ice Ribbon)(冰丝带)saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters. Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink(冰场)has received very good f
3、eedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat(平滑的)ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice will stay flatte
4、r. Flat ice is easier to skate on. Liquid(液态的)carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely
5、affect athletes performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院)developed a wind measuring(测量)system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-tim
6、e data(数据)on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech elements that boost(提高)athletic performance, including drag-reducing(减少阻力的)sportswear, smart beds that massage(按摩)athletes, and robots that cook. “All these helped
7、keep Chinas promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1Gao Tingyu set a record for _.Aperforming best in mens ski jumpingBskating the fastest speed in mens 500 metersCbeing the youngest skater at the OlympicsDdesigning the
8、National Speed Skating Oval2Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to _.Akeep the ice coldBsave water resourcesCmake the ice harderDchange the temperature of the ice3The wind measuring system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _.Achange the direction of the windBchange the spee
9、d of the windC“see” wind through real-time dataDrecord their jumps in real time4What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?AChina is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.BOther countries look at China with new eyes.CThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were the best ever.DThe 2022 Beijing W
10、inter Olympics were people-centered.(2022湖南湘邵阳县第四中学一模)Zhang Hangming, 13, TianjinThe best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the “double reduct
11、ion”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi, 12, HunanI have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more imp
12、ortant. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now.5 Which after-school activity doesnt Zhang Hangming do after the “double reduction”?AdancingBcookingCbasketball6_ has to take online classes at home after coming back from school.AYu ZhiyueBZhang HuangmingCCui Ruqi7Why does C
13、ui Ruqi need to learm music well?ABecause art is becoming more important.BBecause she is good at art.CBecause art is her favorite subject.(2022山东省青岛第五中学一模)Battling E-wasteTEENS (No. 686)【E-waste is the worlds fastest-growing type of waste.】E-waste doesnt only come from computers but other electronic
14、s as well.In 2019, the world produced 53.6 million tons of e-waste.The worlds e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030. Thats almost a doubling of e-waste in just 16 years. Today, only 1520 % of all e-waste is collected and recycled. Why should we recycle e-waste?E-waste has many valuable things
15、 in it, such as gold, silver and copper. One smartphone battery (电池) can pollute 600,000 liters (升) of water. What can you do? Try to repair your electronics instead of buying new ones. Check for recycling organizations and give away your broken electronics. Tell others to recycle e-waste.8E-waste _
16、.Ais the fastest iPhone in the worldBis a type of wasteCmeans telephones and TVsDhas a lot of water in it9In 2019, the worlds e-waste is _ all adults in Europe.Aas heavy asBheavier thanClighter thanDas much as10Which picture below shows the right worlds e-waste?ABCD11We should recycle e-waste becaus
17、e _.Ait will pollute waterBit has many valuable things in itConly 1520 % of all e-waste is collected and recycledDit has many valuable things in it and it will bring us pollution12What is NOT TRUE if we want to make less e-waste?AThrow away e-waste everywhere.BTell others to recycle e-waste.CTry to
18、repair our electronics.DGive e-waste to recycling organization.(2022广东东莞市南城阳光实验中学一模)The Exhibition(展览)of the Power Station of Art11:00 a.m. - 7:00 p.m., Tuesday-Sunday (No entry after 6:00 p.m.)If you are interested in art and trees, you mustnt miss this opportunity. There will be an activity held b
19、y the Power Station of Art at the Trees Exhibition.When you are going to visit it, you will find that most of the arts are paintings, photographs and installation artworks(装置艺术作品). There is only one real banyan tree(榕树). But among all the artworks, it still remains a pretty amazing “piece of art”.Th
20、e exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done. For example, the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years. Another artist, Franeis Halle, is a botanist(植物学家)who has been studying plants for 60 years.The exhibition ca
21、n make you think a lot about people and nature. We human beings always see ourselves as the center of the world. However, humans take up only 0.01 percent of all living things on the earth, while plants take up 90 percent. Through their artworks, the artists showed us how small humans actually were,
22、 as well as the importance of protecting the environment.Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the age of 10.13You can go to the Power Station of Art at _ for the exhibition.A9:00 a.m. on WednesdayB11:00 a.m. on MondayC6:30 p.m. on Frida
23、yD3:00 p.m. on Sunday14You cant see _ on the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.Ainstallation artworksBpaper cuttingsCphotographsDpaintings15The artists showed _ for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.Athe greatness of human beingsBthe smallness of plantsCthe importance of protecting plant
24、sDthe importance of the environmental protection16Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?AThere is not only one real tree in the exhibition.BWe can not only learn about artworks but also some great artists in the exhibition.CHumans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while oth
25、er animals 90%.DThe French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.17A couple with their 8-year-old son have to pay _ if they go to the exhibition.A75 yuanB100 yuanC125 yuanD150 yuan(2022广东东莞市南城阳光实验中学一模)A research team from Chinas Northwest University is developing
26、 facial recognition (面部识别) technology to identify (识别) thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shanxi Province.Similar to human facial recognition, the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database (数据库) that includes every
27、monkey.“When the system is fully developed, we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains. The system will automatically (自动地) recognize the monkeys, name them and analyze (分析) their behaviour,” said Zhang He, a member of the research team.“For each monkey, we have 700 to 800 image samples,
28、 and the rate of successful recognition is 94 percent,” Zhang added.Compared with facial recognition technology for humans, facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces. The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment. Thes
29、e make it harder for computers to do the job.“The wild environment is complicated, and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do. It is difficult to take high-quality pictures and videos of them, which are needed to improve the system,” said Li Baoguo, leader of the
30、research team.Currently, there are about 4,000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains. They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1,500 meters to 3,300 meters all the year round. The teams goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.18Which of the follo
31、wing is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkey?AIt was developed by Chinas Northeast University.BIt is completely different from human facial recognition.CIt needs to be connected to cameras to work.DIt only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.19The underlined word “c
32、omplicated” in this passage means _.AeasyBdifficultCusefulDpractical20What does “These” in Paragraph 5 refer to?image sampleshairy faceshair colorthe environmentABCD21According to Li Baoguo, the system _.Ahas already been fully developedBhas a high rate of successful recognitionCis similar to human
33、facial recognitionDneeds high-quality pictures to improve22What is the passage mainly about?AA scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountain.BThe use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.CThe difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.DDifferent ways to identi
34、fy monkeys in Qinling Mountain.(2022浙江宁波二模)The outbreak of the novel corona virus pneumonia (新冠肺炎) has disrupted the lives and work of nearly every Chinese person. However, a new trend (趋势) has been on the rise: many have turned themselves into livestreaming (网络直播) users or followers.According to Qu
35、estmobile, a professional big data intelligence services provider in China, the audience for Douyin, Kuaishou and other livestreaming platforms surged to 574 million during the Spring Festival holiday, up 35 percent from 2019.Confined at home, away from their friends and loved ones, people turn to l
36、ivestreaming to reach out to the world. For them livestreaming can help them share their lives and interest with a global (全球的) audience, which will give them the sense of being “in the moment”. Even as viewers, they can also engage immediately with livestreamers by commenting and making suggestions
37、. “When I comment (评论) on the livestreaming videos, Im not simply an audience member, but also an active part of the program. That gives me a sense of engagement,” an Internet user named Wang Hao told Peoples Daily.Livestreaming is not only for fun,but also a new tool for many businesses. Affected b
38、y the pandemic (流行病),many businesses had to stop their sales in physical stores. To meet their business goals and survive (存活) during these trying times, many chose to livestream to revive their businesses.Joyoung, a leading maker of small kitchen appliances, is a good example. The company not only
39、added a number of broadcasts each day to advertise their products, but also shared the menus that were good for health.“The responses to our livestreaming shows have been well beyond expectations,” Kang Li, who oversees the companys livestreaming unit, told China Daily. “Its a natural opportunity to
40、 truly bond with our followers.”Like it or not, livestreaming is likely to go mainstream in China for both entertainment and business.23What is the purpose of writing the second paragraph?ATo introduce some popular livestreaming platforms in China.BTo report data on the development of livestreaming
41、in 2019.CTo show that Chinese people spend too much time on livestreaming apps.DTo prove that livestreaming is becoming increasingly popular in China.24What does Wang Hao think of commenting on livestreaming?AIt is boring to make comments.BIt is the only way to share viewers lives.CIt makes people f
42、eel involved in the stream.DIt helps livestreamers improve themselves.25What do Paragraphs 5&6 mainly talk about?ALivestreaming replaced physical stores in many areas.BMany businesses turned to livestreaming platform for marketing.CLivestreaming platforms faced challenges during the pandemic.DLivest
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