中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训23-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）(1).docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训23（2022江苏江苏一模）At 00: 23 on Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astronauts- Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfuset off for the Tiangong space station.The

2、 spacecraft successfully docked (对接) with the space station coremodule Tianhe. The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ever space mission (使命).Shenzh ou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the second manned ship to transport astr

3、onauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Before it, Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft was launched on June 17, carrying three astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo. They stayed in the space station for three months and returned to Earth on Sept 17.The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide ra

4、nge of assignments, such as doing medical experiments, setting up robotic (机械的) arms and checking the devices(设备) inside the station. They have performed two space walks to work outside the station one was on Nov 7, with Wang becoming Chinas first female spacewalker, while the other was on Dec. 26.T

5、he mission is a valuable opportunity because it allows the astronauts to carry out in-orbit experiments that take a lot of time and manual work.The Shenzhou XIII mission has fueled (点燃) teenagers passion for space exploration as well. On Dec9, the astronauts gave a science lecture to millions of stu

6、dents on Earth. They showed the kids their space life and did some fun science experiments. For example, Wang made a water ball to show that water in space is different from that on Earth. It will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Denis Simon, the director of the Center for Innovati

7、on Policy at Duke University in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressive. “China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”he said.1What do we know about the mission of Shenzhou XIII?AIt has the most astronauts ever sent into space.BIt is the l

8、ongest-ever space mission by Chinese astronauts.CIt is the first mission to send astronauts to an orbiting outpost.DThe spacecraft the first one to visit the Tiangong space station.2What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe tasks for Shenzhou XIII astronauts.BThe men who are spacewalkers.CDevices astron

9、auts used to finish their tasks.DTime when the space walks were performed.3What does Denis Simon mean in the last paragraph?AThere will be more success in space exploration around the world.BCooperation between China and the US is going well.CChina has done a great job in space exploration.DChina ha

10、s followed the laws of space exploration.（2022湖南长沙模拟预测）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information C

11、enter, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association

12、 and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statis

13、tics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a

14、 lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of Chinas food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituans report, the average(平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 202

15、0. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, its certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.4The writer leads into the topic by _.Agiving an ex

16、ampleBtelling a storyCmaking a comparison5Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AFood delivery has developed rapidly.BFood delivery is popular with young peopleCMore and more people will live in small families.6The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “_”.AworkBcomeCdepend7Acco

17、rding to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in Chinas food delivery services because of _.(1) varied products(2) the terrible weather(3) deliverymens kindness(4) the fast speed of deliveryA(1)(4)B(3)(4)C(2)(3)8Whats the best title for this passage?AChinas food delivery industry is growingBF

18、ewer people in China like home cookingCThe number of Internet users in China is rising（2022湖南长沙模拟预测）The Chinese mainland reported 1,337 locally transmitted COVID-19 cases in 31 provinces on Mar. 13, 2022, the National Health Commission said on Mar. 14. Shenzhen stopped its bus and subway services. R

19、esidents in Shenzhen, Shanghai and some other cities are not allowed to leave their cities except in cases of special needs. A negative nucleic acid result (核酸阴性结果) within 24 hours is required upon departure (离开). Rules are dynamically adjusted (动态调整) based on the epidemic situation.People in Changs

20、ha are also nervous due to the latest COVID-19 outbreak. Students need to obey the following rules to protect themselves.First, wear masks. Wearing masks is still one of the most effective ways to stop the virus from spreading. Students need to wear masks while in crowded places, such as in the lift

21、, on the bus, in the supermarket and so on. So students should take some masks to school.Second, wash hands. Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, especially before eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.Third, keep a distance from each other. T

22、ry to keep yourselves at a distance from others in and after class. Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. Keep at least 1 meter away from others all the time.Fourth, take the temperature often. Each student must take the temperature at least twice a day. I

23、f someone has a fever, the teacher should ask the doctor for help at once.March 20, 20229People in Shenzhen can _ recently.Atake a bus or subway to go to the parkBnot leave Shenzhen at any casesCleave Shenzhen with a negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours10Students should avoid _ because there

24、 are too many people.Agoing to schoolBgoing to the airportsCusing the restroom11Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?APeople in China cant leave their home any more.BIf a student has a fever, the teacher must ask him or her to take some medicine at once.CBefore eating, students mu

25、st use soap under running water to wash hands.（2022山东聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模）Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick ActivitiesWe are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences. Well try our best to create a safe open-air environme

26、nt for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. Please dont come to the farm if you are

27、 sick. On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you dont live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total. If children come, they MUST stay c

28、lose to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields. No pets are allowed on the farm. Any questions, please call us at 906-256

29、-523.12If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at 14:00 on August 7th.ARightBWrong13The farm provides new baskets to cut down the cost.ARightBWrong14On the farm, children are asked to stay close to their parents.ARightBWrong15People are allowed to take pets to the farm.ARight

30、BWrong16Children can pick strawberries freely.ARightBWrong（2022山东聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模）When talking about the Chinese womens Volleyball Team, we will think of one person, Lang Ping. She uses her strong will and professional skill to help the team go to the world stage. For us, she is a hero.Lang Ping wa

31、s born on December 10th, 1960 in Tianjin, China. She showed great interest in volleyball at a young age. Lang Ping started practicing volleyball in April 1973 and trained hard. In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team. She won many world competitions, including the World Championsh

32、ip crown in 1982 and a gold medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics. People in China like to call Lang Ping “Tie Lang Tou”.In 1987, Lang Ping moved to the US to study and serve as an assistant volleyball coach at the University of New Mexico. She keeps Chinese nationality(国籍) although she has lived in the

33、 USA for more than 15 years.In 1995, Lang became the head coach of the Chinese National Team and eventually guided the team to the silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. In 1999, she took over Modena, one of the top teams in the Italian League, and enjoyed great success there.She becam

34、e the coach of the US National Team in 2005. Lang guided the team to win the silver medal at the 2008 Olympics.Lang Ping has become the coach of the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team since 2013. It is not easy for her to make the women volleyball players be trained better than before. However, she neve

35、r gave up. Finally, all her efforts paid off. On August 21, 2016, the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team won the goal medal in the Rio Olympics. With the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in volleyball history to win gold medals at the Olympics, as both a player and a coach. However, it is a pi

36、ty that the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team didnt repeat the glory(荣耀) of Rio at the 2021Tokyo Olympics.Lang Ping has retired but she is a true hero. She always has a strong will to do everything. We can learn a lot from her.17What is Lang Ping?AA basketball player.BA football player.CA table tennis

37、player.DA volleyball player and a coach.18When did Lang Ping join the Chinese national team as a player?AIn 1960.BIn 1973.CIn 1978.DIn 1982.19Lang Ping coached the following teams except_.AUS National TeamBItalian Modena TeamCChinese National TeamDJapanese National Team20What can we infer (推断) from

38、the passage?ALang Ping loves her home country very much.BIn Italy, Ling Ping didnt succeed in coaching Modena Team.CUS National Team won the gold medal at the 2008 Olympic Games.DLang Ping led Chinese National Team to the gold medal at the 2021 Olympics.21What does this passage tell us?ANo pains, no

39、 gains.BPractice makes perfect.CDetail is the key to success.DWhere theres a will, there is a way.（2022山东聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模）Do video games do harm to our children? Today, many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet. In the UK, 99% of kids aged 8 to 15 play video games e

40、very week. This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, video games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Everywhere you look, you can see children playing these games. They play on buses and tra

41、ins, in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational too. They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a childs brain works. Whats more, video games make children use their imagination. The player has to do man

42、y creative things, like drawing, telling stories and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First,

43、children can download many games for free. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health problems. Third, if children spend too much time playing games ins

44、tead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills. If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In short, it seems clear that video games have

45、some advantages and some disadvantages. It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.22Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa

46、ssage?ASome video games are interesting and educational.BAll the games children download are free.CSpending too much time playing video games does harm to health.DChildren who play video games a lot seem to have more trouble in school.23What does the underlined word “affect” mean in Paragraph 4?A提高B

47、培养C影响D感动24Who should play an important role in video games play for kids, in the writers opinion?ASociety.BFamily.CSchools.DGame companies.25What is the main idea of the passage?AThe ways to keep healthyBThe harm of video gamesCThe ways to play video gamesDThe advantages and disadvantages of video g

48、ames26Where can we most probably read the passage?AA novel.BA travel diary.CA guide book.DA science magazine.（2022浙江舟山一模）Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was. Like his father, Antonio was a very talented glassblower. He made many beautiful glass products.Antonios daughter Clara liked her

49、 fathers workshop. She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorful products he created. One day, she walked into the workshop and her father was there, standing beside two glass vases（花瓶）.“Do you like them, Clara?” he asked proudly. “I have made them for Mr. Lombardi, the great writer here in

50、 Venice.”“Theyre beautiful, Father,” Clara said.“I must go and get Mr. Lombardi,” said her father. Then, he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases. Beside them was a note. Clara read the note and smiled. As she turned, she bumped the vases.“No!” She tried to catch them, but it was too late. The

51、y fell to the ground and broke into many pieces. Only the round bases（底部）at the bottom were not broken. “What will I tell Father?” _.It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardis note as she looked through the glass. The letters wereBIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked, too!

52、The words looked bigger!Clara thought quickly. She found a wire（金属丝）and carefully wrapped（缠绕）it around the two glass piecesa pair of glasses was made in such a way.As Clara finished, Mr. Lombardi and her father walked in.“Now let me show you the” Claras father stopped, and stared at the broken vases

53、 on the floor, “Oh, Clara!”“Im so sorry, Father,” Clara said in a low voice.Mr. Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame in Claras hand. “What do you have there?” he asked.“I made it from the broken piece,” said Clara. “Look through them.” She held up the note for him to see.Mr. Lo

54、mbardis eyes opened wide. “The words! Theyre big!” He looked at Claras father, “My wife cant read my books because of her eyes. This will be my gift to her! It will be the greatest gift ever!”Claras father smiled. “I dont know how you did it, Clara,” he said, “but you made something very useful.”Cla

55、ra did make something very usefulshe invented eyeglasses!27What does the underlined word “bumped” probably mean?AHit something by accident.BKicked something away.CThrew something to another place.DKnocked to make a sound.28Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank in Paragraph 7?AShe didnt d

56、o anything but ran away.BShe made two new vases as quickly as she could.CShe began to sweep the floor to avoid Fathers punishment.DShe held the piece in front of her as big tears fell down her face.29How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger?ANervous.BProud.CSurprised.DDisappointed.3

57、0Which is the best title of this passage?AA Talented Glassblower.BHow to Make Eyeglasses.CAn Accidental Invention.DA Girl Who Never Gave Up.（2022浙江湖州二模）Do you know those ugly fruits and vegetables? They may be shaped strange like strawberries with arms, or their color just isnt quite right. Would yo

58、u put them in your shopping cart? No? Well, thats why many supermarkets put out only the prettiest produce.“But ugly fruits deserve (值得) love,too,” say “ugly produce” companies. They sell those supermarket rejects. And they bring them right to your door. The companies say they want to stop ugly prod

59、uce from going to waste. A banged-up banana still tastes good. So why should it be thrown away? The ugly produce companies even offer their goods at a low price. It sounds great.But not everyone is happy. Critics say these companies are hurting farmers.The Ugly Truth?“Ugly produce isnt really wasted

60、,” some people say. Many farmers sell it. Its used in the food service industry. And on farms, fruits can be fed to animals. Even rotted (腐烂的) fruit is added back into soil for nutrients. But theres more. Some say ugly produce companies are taking food away from the poor.Not So Bad. After All?Ugly p

61、roduce companies are defending (辩解) themselves,They dont take away from the poor, said one company. Food banks get their produce first. Then, the companies take what they can sell. And food waste is a big problem in the United States. The government has said that about 30 to 40 percent of the countr

62、ys food supply is wasted. Ugly produce companies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.No matter whose side youre on, remember this: Its whats on the inside that counts.31Which of the following might be sold by “ugly produce” companies? ABCD32The author probably wrote this article in order to

63、_.Ashow readers that buying from farmers will end food wasteBexplain why some companies sell ugly fruits and vegetablesCshow how ugly produce companies get customers to buy from themDexplain how ugly produce companies dont work with food banks33According to the article, which most probably happens?A

64、Food banks will buy from ugly produce companies that offer low costs.BPeople in the U.S.may continue to waste some food.CFarmers will save their prettiest produce for feeding animals.DUgly produce companies will not sell as much food as farmers do.（2022浙江湖州二模）Bubble tea is from Taiwan. Its like a dr

65、ink and a snack in one cup. Its winning fans around the world.To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need an extra-wide straw. Why? To suck up a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has flavorings, creamer, and often ice. But heres what makes bubble tea really special: there a

66、re chewy goodies usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are balls of black sweet tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the chewy balls are the “bubbles” that give the drink its name. Others say its called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They form when the drink is shak

67、en.Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. From Taiwan, it quickly spread to other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started opening in the United States. Now, the shops are on the rise all over the U.S. Theyre found in lots of other countries, too.Thinking of trying a bubble te

68、a? Get ready to face a lot of tough-but-tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavors. Would you like mango or chocolate pudding? Or maybe you want cookies? And dont forget about the toppings! You could go for the black tapioca, of course. But there are plenty of other choices, too. How a

69、bout chia seeds or red beans?You might need a break after making all those decisions. But guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to chill for young people. They go to these shops to hang out with friends, play games, or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of l

70、ife.34The third paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe instruction of bubble teaBthe invention of bubble teaCthe popularity of bubble teaDthe difference of bubble tea35The underlined word “chill” in the last paragraph is the closest to “_”.AsingBworkCexerciseDrelax36It can be learnt from the passage th

71、at _.Abubble tea shops ask people to finish their drinks quicklyBthere are more bubble tea shops in the U.S. than anywhere elseCit can be hard to choose which kind of bubble tea to buyDtapioca was first made in the United States（2022山东济宁三模）On May 23, Shenzhen introduced tough new rules in order to d

72、iscourage the “Chinese style of crossing the road”. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd,” said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road in Shij

73、iazhuang, Hebei. Many people say that they jaywalk (乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years. They found that Chinese people would wait

74、for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore (忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo showed that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules. “I always

75、obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum (最高) can be three months in prison (监狱). Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first thr

76、ee people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of following the traffic rules.37Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo cr

77、oss a road slowly.BTo follow the basic traffic rules.CTo wait for the traffic light to turn green.DTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.38What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe news programs on CCTV.BThe members in the research group.CThe posts on Sina Weibo.DThe members

78、of a jaywalking group.39How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?AAbout five minutes.BLess than one minute.CLess than one and a half minutes.DMore than ten minutes.40Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?ABecause people dont pay much att

79、ention to rules.BBecause there are too many people on the road.CBecause the red light lasts too long.DBecause people have less patience.参考答案：1B2A3C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国载人飞船神舟十三号的发射背景、主要任务以及重大意义。1细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The Chinese astronauts will stay in space for six months, carrying out the longest-ev

80、er space mission (使命).”可知，中国航天员将在太空执行最长的任务。故选B。2段落大意题。根据第四段首句“The Shenzhou XIII astronauts have a wide range of assignments,”可知，本段主要是写神舟十三号宇航员的任务。故选A。3推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“China is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”可以推断出中国在太空探索中已经做得很好了。故选C。4C5B6C7A8A【解析】【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了中国的食品配送行业的

81、相关情况。4推理判断题。根据“According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. Thats equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China”可知，第一段通过列举数字作比较的方式引出主题，故选C。5主旨大意题。根据“Which group of people is ordering fo

82、od online the most.”和“ showed that 86.3 percent of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.”可知，第二段主要介绍了在网上订餐最多的人群是年轻人，故选B。6词义猜测题。根据“Small families rely largely on food delivery services”和“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become

83、 more popular.”可知，小家庭依赖外卖服务，所以rely与depend“依赖”同义，故选C。7细节理解题。根据“the average( 平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020”“以及Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flo

84、wers.”可知，因为外卖的产品增多，送餐速度也提高了，故选A。8最佳标题题。根据“ As their services continue to improve, its certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.”和阅读本文内容，可知文章主要介绍了食品配送行业的受欢迎程度持续增长，所以A选项“中国的外卖行业正在增长”符合本文标题，故选A。9C10B11C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍不同地区的疫情现状，着重介绍了长沙发布的在新冠肺炎疫情期间学生需要的注意事项。9细节理解题。根据

85、“A negative nucleic acid result within 24 hours is required upon departure”可知，深圳人如果想离开深圳必须持24小时核酸证明。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“Try not to go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知，尽量不要去像机场这样人多的地方。故选B。11细节理解题。根据“Wash hands with soap under running water for at least 20 seconds, esp

86、ecially before eating or after using the restroom, touching something dirty, etc.”可知，吃饭前，学生必须用肥皂在流动的水下洗手。故选C。12A13B14A15B16B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇布告通知。文章主要指示在新冠疫情之下到庄园农场的参观者应该注意哪些事项。12细节理解题。根据“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知预订时间为采摘日前一天的13:00至20:00，所以如果你8月8日去农场，8月7

87、日14:00可以预约。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“For safety, you must use our new baskets only.”可知使用农场的新篮子是为了安全。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents.”可知孩子们来农场，必须呆在靠近父母的地方。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知禁止宠物进入农场。故选B。16细节理解题。根据“ Running up and down the strawberry rows wil

88、l NOT be allowed.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.”可知孩子们不允许在草莓地上跑来跑去。工人会告诉他们从哪里开始采摘。故选B。17D18C19D20A21D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的生平，且赞扬她坚强的意志。17细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team.”和第四段“In 1995, Lang became the h

89、ead coach of the Chinese National Team”可知，她不仅仅是排球运动员，而且还是中国国家队的主教练。故选D。18细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1978, she started to play for the Chinese national team.”可知，她在1978年为中国国家队打球。故选C。19细节理解题。根据第四段“In 1995, Lang became the head coach of the Chinese National Team”“In 1999, she took over Modena, one of the top teams

90、in the Italian League, and enjoyed great success there.”和第五段“She became the coach of the US National Team in 2005.”可知，郎平曾是中国国家队，意大利摩德纳队和美国国家队的教练。故选D。20推理判断题。根据“She keeps Chinese nationality(国籍) although she has lived in the USA for more than 15 years.”和她培养中国国家队多次获奖的经历可知，郎平热爱着祖国。故选A。21主旨大意题。通读全文可知。本文

91、主要介绍了中国女排教练郎平的生平，且赞扬她坚强的意志，选项D“有志者，事竟成”符合语境。故选D。22B23C24B25D26D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。22细节理解题。根据“First, children can download many games for free.”可知许多游戏可免费下载，但并非所有游戏，B项错误。故选B。23词义猜测题。根据“If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves, they might not learn how to play w

92、ith their friends.”可知如果孩子花太多时间自己玩电子游戏，他们可能不会学会如何和朋友一起玩，由此推出电子游戏会影响孩子的社交技能，affect意为“影响”。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.”可知在作者看来，父母应该在孩子的电子游戏中扮演重要的角色。故选B。25主旨大意题。根据“In short, it seems clear that video games have som

93、e advantages and some disadvantages.”可知，本文主要介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点。故选D。26推理判断题。本文介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。由此推出可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。27A28D29C30C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然发明了眼镜的故事。27词义猜测题。根据“As she turned, she bumped the vases. No! She tried to catch them, but it was too late. They fell to the ground and brok

94、e into many pieces.”可知，她转过身去，撞到了花瓶。她试图抓住它们，但为时已晚。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“bumped”的意思为“无意碰撞”。故选A。28推理判断题。根据下文“It was then that she saw Mr. Lombardis note as she looked through the glass. The letters wereBIG!”可知，这里说在那时，她透过玻璃看到了Lombardi先生的便条。字非常大！可推测这里应该是拿起了花瓶的玻璃碎片所以看到字变大了，因此D项“她把那块碎片举在面前，大颗大颗的泪珠从她的脸上滑落。”符合语境。故选

95、D。29推理判断题。根据“Clara picked up the other base and looked through it. It worked, too! The words looked bigger!”可知，Clara拿起另一个底座，仔细看了看。它也起作用了！字母看起来更大了！可推断出当Clara发现字母更大时，她感觉很惊讶。故选C。30标题归纳题。根据“Clara did make something very usefulshe invented eyeglasses!”可知，文章主要讲述了Clara把父亲做的花瓶打碎了，偶然发明了眼镜的故事。故选C。31A32B33B【解析

96、】【导语】本文主要讲述了丑陋的水果也应该受到人们的喜爱，以及有关公司采取的措施。31细节理解题。根据第一段中“They may be shaped strange”可知，选项A为奇形怪状的产品，其它都是正常的。故选A。32推理判断题。根据第二段中“The companies say they want to stop ugly produce from going to waste. A banged-up banana still tastes good. So why should it be thrown away? The ugly produce companies even off

97、er their goods at a low price. It sounds great.”以及下文“The Ugly Truth?”和“Not So Bad. After All?”可知，作者写作目的就是为了解释为什么这些公司卖丑陋的农产品。故选B。33推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And food waste is a big problem in the United States. The government has said that about 30 to 40 percent of the countrys food supply is wasted. Ugly produ

98、ce companies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.”可推知，这些公司帮助减少浪费，但是没有阻止这种浪费的行为。故选B。34C35D36C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了珍珠奶茶的由来以及不同的口味，目的是向读者介绍珍珠奶茶文化。34段落大意题。根据“From Taiwan, it quickly spread to other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started opening in the United States. Now, the shops are on

99、 the rise all over the U.S. Theyre found in lots of other countries, too.”可知，这段主要讲述珍珠奶茶的流行。故选C。35词义猜测题。根据“They go to these shops to hang out with friends, play games, or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life.”可推知，上文中的chill意为“放松”，这里指：珍珠奶茶店对年轻人来说是一个很好的放松场所。故选D。36推理判断题

100、。根据“Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of tough-but-tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavors.”以及“You might need a break after making all those decisions.”可以推知，我们很难选择购买哪种珍珠奶茶。故选C。37D38B39C40A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论“中国式过路”。中国人过马路时，只要凑够一群人，就不会考虑红绿灯。原因有二：1.乱穿马路是因为红灯持续时间太长。2.

101、 人们无视规则。要彻底解决这个问题，每个人都应该认识到遵守交通规则的重要性。37细节理解题。根据“Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”可知，“中国式过路”是不看红绿灯过马路。故选D。38词义猜测题。根据“Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting tim

102、es at different road crossings for three years.”和“They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.”可知，同济大学的一个研究小组对人们在不同十字路口的等待时间进行了为期三年的研究，他们发现，中国人会等上70到90秒才会失去耐心。They指的是同济大学的一个研究小组的成员。故选B。39细节理解题。根据“They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience.”可知，研究发现中国人在失去耐心之前会等上70到90，因此是不到一分半钟。故选C。40细节理解题。根据“However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because they ignore rules.”可知，人们主要因为忽视交通规则而乱穿马路。故选A。