中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训24-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训24（2022北京模拟预测） During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stro

2、nger”.The National Speed Skating Oval (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from

3、 the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice i

4、s easier to skate on. Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athle

5、tes performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their

6、pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) athletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise

7、to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1The underlined “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe ice rinkBthe gold medalCthe recordDthe feedback2Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to _.Amake the ice harderBkeep the ice cold

8、Csave water resourcesDchange the temperature of the ice3The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _.Achange the direction of the windBrecord their jumps in real timeCmeasure wind more accuratelyDreduce off-site influence factors（2022河北唐山一模）Developing healthy eating habits starts

9、 from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting（限制）the amount

10、of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed（加工的）food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist（营养学家）Thelma Romoso said

11、, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a d

12、ay which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day. Morris said that the childs hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when th

13、e meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks（零食）are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for sc

14、hool, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial（有益的）such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activities, namely it

15、 is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activities in addition to eating a good diet.4What does the writer want to tell us in the text?AChoose healthy food and snacks for your child.BFruits and vegetables are good for your child.CTake steps to provide a good lunch for

16、 your child.DMake various and delicious dishes for your child.5According to Charlie Morris we can know that _.Amothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesBhighly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeCfew kinds of food have sugars and high fatDactive children prefer more and more sna

17、cks6Which is NOT true when preparing your childs food for school?AThe food must provide energy as well as nutrition.BPhysical exercise is as important as a good diet.CRunning and playing while eating is good.DFruits and whole grain foods should be included.7It can be inferred from the text that _.Af

18、resh fruits are often ignored（忽视）by childrenBa good nutritional diet may cost too muchCchoosing healthy food needs a lot of moneyDparents play an important role in childrens diet（2022河北唐山一模）You are walking down the street Suddenly it starts to rain and you dont have an umbrella. What do you do? Run

19、or walk? Most people would choose to run because it will get you out of the rain faster. But if you run, you also run into more raindrops. So what should you do? Franco Bocci, a professor(教授)at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that you should consider the wind direction and your body shape

20、when you try to decide to move slowly or quickly in rain, according to the BBCWhen there is no wind, and the rain is landing directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run as fast as possible. But if the wind comes from behind and blows the rain onto your back, the best thing to do is walking a

21、t the same speed as the wind. This way, both your front and back will stay mostly dry. When the wind blows in front of the side, youll have to think about one more thing-your body shape. Thinner people are hit by fewer raindrops. So a fatter person should run, While a thinner person should still try

22、 to match their speed to the wind. In general, the best thing is to run, as fast as you can-not always, but in general, Bocci told BBC News. If youre really thin, its more probable that there will be an optimal speed. Otherwise, it is better to run fast.Now you know what to do next time the rain cat

23、ches you in the middle of the street. But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.8According to Bocci, when it rains and there is no wind, what should you do?AStay in the rain.BWalk at the same speed as the rain.CRun as fast as you can.DWalk slowly.9The meaning of the underlined word

24、“optimal in the passage is “_”.AperfectBfastCslowDspecial10According to the writer, what is the best way to stay dry in the rain?ARun as fast as you can.BWalk as slowly as you can.CLose some weight to become thinner.DTake an umbrella with you.11What is the best title for this passage?ARain and Umbre

25、llaBHow to Run in the RainCWind DirectionDWhich is Better, Thin or Fat（2022内蒙古包头一模）Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world. When his paintings are sold, they usually cost millions of dollars. Now an art museum in Canada has used a special kind of x-ray to help them find new secr

26、ets in one of Picassos famous paintings, La Misreuse Accroupie, or The Crouching Beggar.We know some artists paint pictures on top of other pictures. At one point in his life. Picasso did this often, probably as a way to save money. People often call this time Picassos “Blue Period”, because he used

27、 a lot of blue in his paintings.People at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) thought that Picassos painting The Crouching Beggar was painted on top of another picture, but they did not know exactly what. Using x-rays, they learned that Picasso had painted his picture on top of a landscape painting (风景

28、画).Picasso turned the landscape painting on its side and used some of the outlines (轮廓) of the old painting when he made his new painting. The people from the AGO worked with scientists at Northwestern University. These scientists used x-rays in a special way to test the painting.The x-ray images sh

29、owed more things of the landscape painting. But they also gave another surprise. They showed that at first Picasso had painted this woman with her arm out, holding a piece of bread. But in the final picture, he painted over her arm, so that all you can see is her coat.Scientists and people who study

30、 art are happy about this new way to use x-rays. It is much cheaper than the old way. The machine is also much easier to move around. Some people think that there are many other secrets that can be known by looking at other paintings in this new way.12What can we know about Picasso?AHis paintings ar

31、e not popular.BHe is the most famous artist in the world.CHe liked to use a lot of blue in all his paintings.DHe used to paint pictures on top of other pictures to save money.13What did the scientists find about The Crouching Beggar using x-rays?AIt was cheaper than the traditional ways.BIt was pain

32、ted on top of a landscape painting.CPeople cant see the beggars coat in the final picture.DPicasso didnt use the landscape painting when he painted this one.14What can be a suitable title of the text?AX-rays Show Picassos SecretsBPicasso and the Landscape PaintingCThe AGO and PicassoDThe Woman in Th

33、e Crouching Beggar15Where is the text probably from?AA travel guide.BA book review.CA science magazine.DA novel.（2022江苏南京模拟预测）What lifestyle trends (潮流) will be hot in 2022? The US photo-sharing website Instagram has given the 2022 Trend Report. It looks at upcoming trends defined (定义) by Gen Z (Gen

34、eration Zpeople born between 1995 and 2009). Check out some of them below.ShoppingOnline shopping will move away from big retailer sites (零售网站) to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. 37% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app

35、 services.25% would like to shop through second-hand websites. FoodYounger people are trying difficult recipes (食谱) at home, following social media influencers (网红).One in six expressed their love to cook at home. More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new, like makin

36、g bread and cakes.WellnessTeenagers and young adults care about mental (精神的) health.About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like meditation (冥想) and exercise regularly. 40% have close communities that build connections through health. About 1/4 of them will depend on creative activitie

37、s like drawing and singing to stay in a good mood. 16How will a 20-year-old girl most probably buy things according to the text?ABy asking her parents for help.BBy shopping from big retailer sites.CBy going to the largest local shopping mall.DBy shopping through social media and second-hand websites

38、.17What do Gen Z usually do to care about their mental health?Exercise regularly.Make bread and cakes.Join in activities like meditation.Do some creative activities to stay in a good mood.ABCD18Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AOnline shopping will not be popular any longer.BOne quarter

39、 of Gen Z sing and dance to stay happy.CTeenagers and young adults pay close attention to mental health.DYounger people wish their parents to try difficult recipes at home.（2022江苏徐州模拟预测）Every now and then you may see news of satellites sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took

40、46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth, according to Statista, a German company working on market data. Satellites do a

41、ll kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do research. For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning

42、, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.Before satellites, TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV sig

43、nals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different locations on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help

44、 scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By monitoring wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on

45、Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturns rings (土星环). In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.What happens to old satellites?Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When

46、they die, they can go either of two ways. Satellites in lower orbit (轨道) are made to fall toward Earth. They then burn up in the atmosphere. Satellites in higher orbits are sent further from Earth. They become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.19What does the

47、writer want to express in Paragraph l?AThere is a serious competition between China and the US.BThe US has the most satellites in space.CChina has 22 satellites in space altogether.DHumans send many satellites into space.20The satellites for the Beidou system can help _.Ashared bikes last longerBloc

48、ate items more accuratelyCBeidou chips work more accuratelyDdrones fly farther21What can satellites do at present, according to the passage?a. Transmit telephone signals.b. Help scientists do researches.c. Provide information about the environment.d. Stop natural disasters.AabcBabdCacdDbcd22What is

49、the main message of the passage?AThe difficulty of sending satellites into space.BThe disadvantages of satellites.CWhy countries are competing to send satellites into space.DWhat satellites can do for us.（2022湖南郴州一模）“I was a having math class when a piece of music came into my mind. I quickly wrote

50、it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as I got home.”Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger (视频博客主) on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song in her latest video. The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views. Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.Zhang told Xinhu

51、a News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaways role in the film The Devil Wears Prada. “I want to send a message about girls powerthat girls can be strong and independent, and also cute,” she said.Online supporters were quick to comment (评论). One fan said, “What a huge gap, there is

52、between her and me! Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School, Zhang is studying violin. In 2019, she uploaded her first video on Bilibili. She quickly won many fans. In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical ins

53、truments. A video titled “How to make music at school without instruments” has been watched over 1.9 million times. In the video, she makes musical loops (循环伴奏) with a pencil bag and a desk.“I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs,” Zhang said. “Its a great way for me to exp

54、ress myself, and in this way I wont be too sad about negative (消极的) things in life.”Zhang told Xinhua that she wanted to study at top music school Berklee College of Music in the US, and became a songwriter in the future. “Everything in life can be written into songs. I will keep on singing,” she sa

55、id.23How long did Zhang Yuxuan finish her latest song?A30 minutes.B15 minutes.C10 minutes.24What does the underlined word “gap” probably mean in Chinese?A边缘B障碍C差距25Whats the best way for Zhang to express herself?AUploading her video works on Bilibili.BWriting her funny ideas in her songs.CShowing he

56、r feelings in her videos.26Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang?AShe has 1.9 million fans now.BZhang can make music without musical instruments.CZhang dreams of becoming a dancer.27Whats the best title for the passage?AA young talented video vlogger.BColourful school life in Shenzhen Arts Scho

57、ol.CHow to make music at school without instruments.（2022山东济南模拟预测）A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture (雕塑). As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby.He felt very strange and asked

58、the sculptor, “Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?”“No,” the man said without looking up, “We need only one, but the first one became damaged before I could finish it, so Im making a new one.”The visitor picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it.

59、 But he couldnt find anything wrong with it.“Where is the damage?” he asked.“There is a scratch (擦痕) on the sculptures nose.” the sculptor said while continuing his work.The man then asked, “Where are you going to place the sculpture?”The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high pl

60、atform (平台). “If the sculpture is up that high, who is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose?” the man asked.The sculptor stopped his work, looked up at the man and said, “I will know it.”The sculptor chose to stick to a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people did

61、nt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality. This is an attitude we should all work hard to keep.28Why did the visitor feel strange at first? ABecause he could take one of the sculptures.BBecause the sculptor was making two same sculptures.CBecause he thought the scu

62、lptor needed two sculptures.DBecause he didnt like the two sculptures.29The underlined word “damaged” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”.AbrokenBfallenCbeatenDhigh standard30What was wrong with the first sculptures nose?AIt was too big.BThere was a scratch on it.CThere was nothing wrong wit

63、h it.DIts nose was too big.31Where would the sculpture be placed?AOutside the temple.BAt the sculptors home.COn a 20-foot-high platform.DIn the temple.32From the story, we know that _.Athe sculptor was very serious about his workBthe sculptor always made two sculpturesCthe sculptor didnt mind the da

64、mageDthe sculptor was always careless（2022山东聊城市茌平区教育和体育局教研室一模）Readers ClubWhat makes a good reader? You can find the answer in Readers Club. Today, we have some books for you. Come and join the fun!The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953. A year later, Hemingway won the No

65、bel Prize for Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally considered by many to be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up. Hardback 21.70 Paperback 16.00Heart, written by Edmondo De Amicis from Italy, is a diary of an

66、 Italian boy Eric. In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love. Hardback 27.20 Paperback 16.40Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan i

67、s a young boy who can fly and never grows up. He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland. Hardback 22.70 Paperback 14.60Celebrity Biography, also known as T

68、hree Giants, written by Romain Rolland, about three great men in different fields: Beethoven, Michelangelo and Leo Tolstoy. They all suffered a lot in body and spirit, but never lost confidence. Hardback 26.20 Paperback 15.80Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for

69、 paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you.33Who won the Nobel Prize for Literature?AJ. M. Barrie.BHemingway.CRomain Rolland.DEdmondo De Amicis.34Which word can be used to describe the topic of the book Heart?ALove.BSuccess.CAdventure.DFriendship.35What

70、is the book Peter Pan about?AA boy who likes keeping diaries.BA boy who likes flying very much.CA boy who always misses his family.DA boy who enjoys his never-ending childhood.36What can we learn from the books The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Biography?AThe power of love.BThe value of the frie

71、ndship.CThe spirit of never giving up.DThe advantage of the teamwork.37As a club member, which books can you buy with 40 yuan to get free e-books?ATwo hardback books Heart and Celebrity Biography.BA hardback book Heart and a paperback book Peter Pan.CTwo hardback books The Old Man and the Sea and Pe

72、ter Pan.DA hardback book Celebrity Biography and a paperback book The Old Man and the Sea.参考答案：1A2B3D【解析】【导语】本文介绍几种中国科技在奥运会上的应用，体现中国以运动员为中心这一奥运会精神。1词句猜测题。根据“Known as the fastest ice, the 12,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. It makes everyone skate faster,”

73、可知，1200平方米的冰场得到了运动员很好的反馈，它使运动员滑得更快。故此处“It”指代上文的rink“冰场”。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Liquid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.”可知，液体的二氧化碳用于冷却冰，让冰的温度变化在半度以内。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“Some events only la

74、st a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,”可知，这个系统可以让运动员和教练员直接“看见风”，然后决定什么时候在哪里起跳，最终目的是为了减少外部因素对运动员的影响。故选D。4A5B6C7D【解析】【导语】本文描述了孩子们在饮食方面中存在的诸多问题，并呼吁父母们关

75、注这个问题，提高孩子的健康水平。4主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.”可知，养成健康的饮食习惯是从儿童时期开始的，父母教育和为孩子提供健康的饮食是很重要的。所以作者告诉我们要为孩子提供健康的饮食。故选A。5推理判断题。根据第一段的“A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot

76、 of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting（限制）the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed（加工的）food.”可知，Charlie Morris建议我们远离薯片等食物，而这些食物都是精加工的。也就是说应该减少这样的食物。故选B。6细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with

77、 physical activities, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activities in addition to eating a good diet.”可知，良好的营养饮食必须与体育活动相平衡，孩子们除了吃好食物外，还必须出去跑步、玩耍和运动。所以跑步玩耍是有利的，但并不是在吃饭的时候跑步玩耍。故选C。7推理判断题。根据第一段的“Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, there

78、fore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.”以及最后一段“When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial（有益的）such as fr

79、esh fruits, and whole grain bread.”可知，父母要知道健康的饮食对孩子的重要性，同时父母也要给孩子提供健康的饮食。也就是说父母在孩子的成长中至关重要。故选D。8C9A10D11B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了下雨时我们应该怎么做以确保身体尽可能保持干燥。8细节理解题。根据文中“When there is no wind, and the rain is landing directly on you, Bocci suggests that you should run as fast as possible.”可知，建议你应该尽可能快地跑。故选C。9词句猜测题

80、。根据下文“Otherwise, it is better to run fast.”可知，上文是“如果你真的很瘦，很可能会有一个最佳速度。此处optimal的意思是“完美的”，故选A。10细节理解题。根据文中“But the best way to stay dry is still to carry an umbrella.”可知，在雨中保持干燥的最佳方法是带把伞。故选D。11主旨大意题。根据文中“Franco Bocci, a professor (教授) at the University of Brescia in Italy, found that you should consi

81、der the wind direction and your body shape when you try to decide to move slowly or quickly in rain, according to the BBC.”可知，这篇短文告诉我们在雨中奔跑，如何使我们的速度与风相匹配，选项B符合题意，故选B。12D13B14A15C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家用x射线来发现毕加索的秘密。12细节理解题。根据“We know some artists paint pictures on top of other pictures. At one point in h

82、is life. Picasso did this often, probably as a way to save money.”可知，为了省钱，他过去常常在别的画上面作画，故选D。13细节理解题。根据“People at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) thought that Picassos painting The Crouching Beggar was painted on top of another picture, but they did not know exactly what. Using x-rays, they learned

83、that Picasso had painted his picture on top of a landscape painting”可知，科学家们发现毕加索的The Crouching Beggar是在另一幅山水画上画的，故选B。14最佳标题题。根据“Now an art museum in Canada has used a special kind of x-ray to help them find new secrets in one of Picassos famous paintings, La Misreuse Accroupie, or The Crouching Begg

84、ar.”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家用x射线来发现毕加索的秘密，A项“x射线显示毕加索的秘密”是本文最佳标题。故选A。15推理判断题。根据“Scientists and people who study art are happy about this new way to use x-rays.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了科学家用x射线来发现毕加索的秘密，所以这篇文章可能来自科学杂志，故选C。16D17D18C【解析】【导语】本文主要列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。16细节理解题。根据“Online shopping will move away from big retaile

85、r sites (零售网站) to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.”可知，网上购物从大型零售网站转向社交媒体和二手网站，所以一个20岁的女孩最有可能通过社交媒体和二手网站买东西。故选D。17细节理解题。根据“take part in activities like meditation (冥想) and exercise regularly”以及“depend on creative activities”可知，他们通过经常锻炼、冥想和做一些创造性的活动来保持他们的精神健康。故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Teenagers and youn

86、g adults care about mental (精神的) health.”可知，青少年和年轻人关注他们的精神健康。故选C。19D20B21A22D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了卫星在我们生活中的作用。19细节理解题。根据第一段中“On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space.”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，故选D。20细节理解题。根据第二段“Shared bikes

87、that use BeiDou chips (芯片) can have more accurate positioning, making them easier to find. Drones (无人机) can also use BeiDou to fly.”可知，北斗系统可以帮助更多的物品准确定位，故选B。21细节理解题。根据第二段“Satellites do all kinds of work, from transmitting (传送) TV signals to giving you directions on the road to helping scientists do

88、research.”及第四段“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，帮助科学家进行研究以及提供有关环境的信息，故选A。22主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了卫星能为我们做什么，故选D。23A24C25B26B27A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍15岁的张宇宣在哔哩哔哩上一夜爆红，未来她会继续创作音乐。23细节理解题。根据“ . I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes a

89、s soon as I got home. Zhang Yuxuan, a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili, shared how she wrote the song in her latest video.”可知张宇宣花费了30分钟完成她的最新歌曲。故选A。24词义猜测题。根据“Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal.”可知粉丝评论说张宇宣写一首歌的时间是自己吃完一顿饭的时间，感叹两人之间差距有多大，gap意为“差距”。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“ I often come up with f

90、unny ideas and then put them into my songs, Zhang said. Its a great way for me to express myself, and in this way I wont be too sad about negative things in life. ”可知对于张来说，表达自己最好的方式是把她的有趣想法写进歌里。故选B。26细节理解题。根据“In her videos, everything from bottles to pieces of candy can become musical instruments. A

91、 video titled How to make music at school without instruments has been watched over 1.9 million times.”可知张宇宣能够不用乐器就制作出音乐，B项正确。故选B。27标题归纳题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍15岁的张宇宣在哔哩哔哩上一夜爆红，未来她会继续创作音乐。用“A young talented video vlogger.”作标题最合适。故选A。28B29A30B31C32A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了雕塑家对自己的工作一丝不苟，这种工作态度值得我们去学习。28细节理解题。根据第二段“He

92、felt very strange and asked the sculptor, Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places?”可知，他看到雕塑师正在制作两个一样的雕塑，他感到很奇怪。故选B。29词句猜测题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculptures nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work.”可知，此处是讲第一个雕塑在完成之前就损坏了，damage意思是“破坏、损坏”，与

93、broken意思相近，故选A。30细节理解题。根据第六段“There is a scratch on the sculptures nose. the sculptor said while continuing his work.”可知，在雕塑的鼻子上有划痕。故选B。31细节理解题。根据第八段“The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a 20-foot-high platform (平台).”可知，雕塑将被放置在一个20英尺高的平台上。故选C。32推理判断题。根据最后一段 “The sculptor chose to stick to

94、a high standard of excellence in his work. Even if other people didnt notice it, it mattered to him that his work should be of the best quality.”可知，雕塑家选择在工作中坚持高标准。即使其他人没有注意到这一点，对他来说，他的工作质量最好也很重要。由此可推测雕塑家认真地做好自己的本职工作。故选A。33B34A35D36C37C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了读者俱乐部的四本书并详细介绍了书的内容和价格等。33细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“A year l

95、ater, Hemingway won the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选B。34细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“In his diary, he writes about the greatest love in the world: love for the nation, for the society, and also teachers love, classmates love, parents love, childrens love”可知，爱这个词能描述Heart的主题，故选A。35细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“

96、Peter Pan, created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a young boy who can fly and never grows up”可知，Peter Pan是一本关于一个享受无尽的童年的男孩的书，故选D。36细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“The leading character in this book is a person who can face difficulties and never give up”和最后一栏中的“They all suffered a lo

97、t in body and spirit, but never lost confidence”可知，我们能从The Old Man and the Sea和Celebrity Biography中学到永不放弃的精神，故选C。37推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Club members will get a discount (折扣) of 10% for hardback books and 20% for paperback books. If you buy any of the two hardback books, e-books will be free for you”表格第一栏中的“ Hardback 21.70”和表格第三栏中的“Hardback 22.70 ”可知，精装书The Old Man and the Sea和Peter Pan两本书需要（21.7+22.7）0.9=39.96美元，并赠送免费电子书，故选C。