九年级开学期初摸底考针对性提升词汇、语法、阅读练习与答案(Word版）.docx

1、中考期初摸底考针对性提升练习（英语）目录 第一章 词汇识记第二章 词法运用 第三章 语法运用 第四章 综合阅读第一章 词汇识记训练专题英语中有许多这样的单词，它们的发音和拼写不一致，或者两个单词长得很像，只有一个字母 之差，或者在词性发生变化的时候需要增减字母。这些单词同学们在拼写的时候经常会出错。然而 这些词正是英语中考中最喜欢考查的单词。这里我们贴心地给大家汇总了近几年南京中考真题和模 拟卷中出现的最易拼错的词汇。掌握了这些单词，同学们的基础题将会有飞速的进步，基础题满分 不是梦！期初 考试 核心单词 九年级上学期 Unit 1creative/krietv /adj.有创造的；创造性的c

2、urious/kjrs /adj.好奇的energetic/endetk /adj.精充沛的名词 energymodest/mdst /adj.谦虚的organized/naz /adj.有条理的；有效率的sculpture/sklpt /n.雕塑，雕像praise/prez /n./v.赞扬，表扬不可数名词general/den()r()l /adj.总的；普遍的challenge/tln(d) /n.挑战chief/tif /adj.主要的；首要的attention/ten()n /n.注意，专standard/stndd /n.标准pioneer/pan /n.先锋，开拓者surgeon

3、/sd()n /n.外科夫外科术 surgerycarelessness/kelsns /n.粗extra/ekstr /adj.额外的；附加的calendar/klnd /n.日历；挂历represent/reprzent /vt.代表；象征代表者；有代表性的 representativepractical/prktk()l /adj.实际的loyal/ll /adj.忠诚的名词 loyaltydivide/dvad /vt&vi分开，分monitor/mnt /n.班长Unit 2violet/valt /n.紫罗兰influence/nflns /vt./n.影响calm/km /adj

4、.平静的，沉着的purity/pjrt /n.纯洁形容词 purecreate/kriet /vt.造成，引起；创造，创建形容词 creative名词 creativity 创造remind/rmand /vt.提醒；使想起wisdom/wzdm /n.智慧形容词 wiseenvy/env /n.妒忌；羡慕形容词 enviousrequire/rkwa /vt.需要，要求strength/stre/ / strek /n.量形容词 strongdifficulty/dfk()lt /n.困难；费decision/ds()n /n.决定celebration/selbre()n /n.庆祝；庆祝

5、活动ancient/en()nt /adj.古代的，古老的therapy/erp /n.疗法；治疗discover/dskv /vt.发现，发觉名词 discoverypromise/prms /vt&vi/n.承诺，允诺method/med /n.法practice/prkts /vt.从事，执业suggest/sdest /vt.建议可数名词 suggestiontrust/trst /v./n.信任calm/km /n./adj.平静(的)，镇静balance/bl()ns /vt./n.使平衡teenage/tined /adj.青少年的choice/ts /n.选择动词 choose

6、，过去式 chose，过去分词 chosendoubt/dat /vt.怀疑worth/w /adj.值得；值钱imagine/mdn /vt&vi想象，设想形容词 imaginative，名词 imaginationcause/kz /n.原因strict/strkt /adj.严格的，严厉的valuable/vljb()l /adj.宝贵的，很有用的；贵重的名词 valueUnit 3according to/kd tu /prep.根据silence/salns /n.安静，寂静；沉默dictionary/dk()n()r /n.字典solve/slv /vt.解决；解答agreemen

7、t/grim()nt /n.同意，致chemistry/kemstr /n.化学progress/prgres /n.进展，进步pronounce/prnans /vt.发音pronunciation/prnnse()n /n.发音Unit 4through/ru /prep以，凭借university/junvst /n.学championship/tmpnp /n.锦标赛，赛succeed/sksid /vi成功scholarship/sklp /n.奖学although/l/conj.尽管，虽然graduate/grdt /vi./n.毕业；毕业league/lig /n.联盟，社团ac

8、hievement/tivm()nt /n.成就，成绩medal/med()l /n.奖牌，奖章career/kr /n.涯，职业victory/vkt()r /n.胜利spirit/sprt /n.幽灵；精神；灵魂admire/dma /vt.钦佩，羡慕名词 admirationcourage/krd /n.勇surprise/spraz /n.惊奇，诧异副词 surprisinglyresearch/rst rist /n.研究；调查补充练习 单词拼写1. Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor has become the first woman to (服务) as chief exe

9、cutive of Chinas HongKong Special Administrative Region (特别行政区). (2019 玄武区一模)2. Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists trust again. (2019 玄武区一模)3. Xi Jinping made his first visit to Finland at the (invite) of Finnish President Sauli Niinist as C

10、hinas head of state. (2019 玄武区一模)4. The Zika Virus has now (扩散) to over 30 countries and areas. (2019 鼓楼区一模)5. A young man moved like (闪电) and caught the little girl before she fell in front of a running bus. (2019 鼓楼区二模)6. - Paul is very (相像的) in appearance to his brother. (2019 鼓楼区二模)- They are tw

11、ins. Dont you know that?7. Just like how learning Chinese is hard for English speakers, (语音) is probably the hardest part of learning English at first. (2019 鼓楼区二模)8. Because of the strong El Nino, there is a strong (possible) that floods will hit the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River th

12、is summer. (2019 鼓楼区二模)9. Madee felt proud when she (升) the national flag in the playground this Monday. (2019 南京市中考)10. Not everyone believes being (严厉的) is the best way to raise children. (2019 联合体二模)11. When Xi Jingping arrived in Henan province, villagers there all greeted him with (excite). (20

13、19玄武区一模)12. Millie said she loved Nanjing and almost everything about China (除了) the air pollution. (2019鼓楼区一模)13. “YOLO”, which stands for “You Only Live Once”, means we should have an (积极的) way of life. (2019 29 中初三内测)句意理解1. Harry doesnt take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believes tha

14、t body is able to fight it by (自己). (2019 南京市中考)2. The suspect was seen (进入) the building at 7 p.m. last night. (2019 玄武区一模)3. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snow-storm. (2019 联合体 一模)参考答案 单词拼写1. serve2. government3. invitation4. spread5. lightning6. similar7. p

15、ronunciation8. possibility9. raised10. strict11. excitement12. except13. active句意理解1. itself2. entering3. control第二章 词法运用训练专题纵观易错题分布，情景交际题占了一半以上。此类题一般以对话形式出现，涉及的内容多是与 学生学习、真实生活的实用性强的内容，并且由于东西方文化差异，英语情景交际的回答的原则并 不是中式的“开门见山”，而是以委婉为大原则，同意或者答应对方要求为第一句，第二句再跟上转折，如“我觉得更好”，“但是很遗憾我明天有安排了”等。所以情景交际，务必要用波浪线勾出答句

16、中的第二句情况句。一般来说中考中对于情景交际的考试题主要体现在社会交往中，或者表示一种情感：2019 到2019 年的易错考点分别为邀请考查 3 次（答句 2 次、问句 1 次）；祈使句考查 2 次（问句 1 次、答 句 1 次）；感谢答句考查 1 次；抱怨考查 1 次；惊讶考察 1 次。期初考试核心词法 情景交际的难点在于“两用”答句，既可以用在积极、安慰，又可以用在消极回答。期初请大家先熟记以下答句。相对应的进行此类答句的选择时，就一定要用波浪线勾出对话中的问话情况句。两用回答1. Come on! （用于鼓励）加油！(- Im so nervous! - Come on! You can

17、 do it!) （用于消极答复）算了吧！拜托！(- Look! Its an UFO! - Come on! Its only a plane.)2. Not at all. /Thats all right. / Thats OK. （用于感谢答句）不用谢。 （用于道歉答句）没关系。3. Never mind. （用于安慰）没关系。(- Dad, I have broken your vase. - Never mind, we can buy another one.) （表示不重要）没关系，无所谓。(- Would you like tea or coffee? - Never min

18、d, water is OK.)4. Dont mention it. /Forget it. （用于感谢答句）不用谢。 （用于消极答复）别提了。(- How is your math exam? - Dont mention it. Couldnt be worse.)5. Its all right. （用于道歉答句）没关系。 （用于安慰）(- Im really nervous. I dont think I can sing well in the competition. - Its all right! Believe in yourself! You can make it!)补

19、充练习 1. - Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!- At seven? What a ! I knew few words at her age. (2019 鼓楼区一模)A. mess B. pity C. surprise D. shame2. - Shall we watch Rio Olympic Games this summer holiday?- . But we should make a timetable to keep a balance between games and sleep. (20

20、19 鼓楼区二模) A. Its a great pity B. I dont think soC. Maybe youre right D. I cant agree more3. - Daniel, come to clean the floor!- ? I am busy with my homework. (2019 玄武区一模)A. Why not B. What else C. What if D. Why me4. - I see your ID card, sir?- No problem. Here you are. (2019 玄武区二模)A. Can B. May C.

21、Need D. Must5. - We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.- Yes, ? Ill call them at once. (2019 南京市中考)A. what for B. what C. why not D. why参考答案 1. C (积极回答)对话句逐词翻译：Nora 才 7 岁的时候就发表了她的第一首诗。本题选答句，务必勾出情况句：I know a few words at her age. 逐词翻译：我在她的年龄只认识几个字。情绪判断：表惊讶。故选 surprise.易错思路：遗漏

22、情况句。根据“语感”，选词组 What a pity.2. D (积极回答)易错思路：勾出了情况句并做了逐词翻译：我们应该做一个时间表来平衡比赛和睡眠。判定为消极回 答思路其实学员并没有做错，然而句子之前有 But，属于反向关系连词，故前一句应该为积极回答。3. D (消极回答)本题对话句为呼唤 Daniel 做家务；选择答句，必须勾出情况：I am busy with my homework. 忙于做作 业。与对话句安排冲突，判断为消极回答：Why me?易错思路：Why not? 为邀请句的积极回答；What else? 为询问式回答“还有其他（事）吗？”在本句语境中也是积极回答；What

23、 if? 为假设式提问“如果会怎样？”不符合语境。4. B (提出请求)易错思路：Can 和 May 表请求时可以互换，没有谁更正式之分。在牛津七下课本第 7 单元语法版块中（课本 85 页）：We use can, could or may to ask for permission. Could sounds politer than can. May is formal. Could 比 Can 更礼貌。May 为正式用法。本句句子有 Sir 称呼，表明为非亲密关系对话，要求出示身份证，对话背景判定为正式。5. C (邀请答句)本题对话句为邀请老师参加告别会。答句有 Yes, 判定为邀请

24、的积极回复：Why not?易错思路：What for 和 Why 都是目的问句，问的是找某人的目的为什么。然而对话句已经讲明了目的 是参加 farewell party。故不需要明知故问。第三章 语法运用训练专题初三年级的语法重点之一就是宾语从句，一般出现在“单选”、“句型转换”和“完形填空”的板块中。 单选中，南京题目固定会综合大长句选项，考察宾语从句的语序、引导词以及时态。遇到宾语从句题，应 该熟记 7 字：“语序时态连接词”。期初考试核心语法 一、语序一定是陈述语序： Who is he? (I dont know)改为 I dont know who he is. Whats you

25、r name? (I wonder)改为 I wonder what her name is.例外：从句语序不变的 3 种情况： Whats wrong?/ Whats the matter with you?/ Whats the problem with you? Which is the way to ? What happen(ed to sb.)?二、时态主句一般现在时，从句任意时态（“主现从随便”）I wonder when she (come). I wonder when she came yesterday. I wonder when she will come tomor

26、row. I wonder when she will come. - In 2 hours.主句一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时（“主过从也过”）I wondered when she (come). I wondered when she came. I wondered when she would come the next day. I wondered if he was reading when I came in.特殊： 宾语从句为客观真理，不受主句影响; 圈动词 圈时间词 勾时态句 could you/ would you 表示委婉语气，与时态无关，不影响从句时态，如：Coul

27、d you tell me where she willcome tomorrow?三、宾语从句的引导词thatwhether/if特殊疑问词 8W1H补充练习1. - Can you guess is the price of the iPhone 8?- It might cost over 800. (2019 年 3 月月考 金陵河西)A. what B. how many C. how much D. which2. Every morning, we are asked taken our temperatures.A. if we have B. if have we C. if

28、 we had D. if had we3. - Mary, could you tell me if your mother our school sports meeting tomorrow?- I think she will come to school if she free.A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be4. - Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very mu

29、ch.- She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finishC. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish5. - Can I join you?- Sure, we are talking about .A. when shall we go to the movie B. how can we go thereC. who should we

30、go with D. why we like the movie6. - Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?- Well, it depends on . If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy one B. how much you can affordC. what colour you like D. where you are driving7. - Do you know ?- Sorry, I have no idea.A. what happ

31、ened B. what the matter is with himC. which the way is to the park D. when did they finish the work8. - Could you please tell me ?- Bus No.32 will take you right there.A. where is Henan Museum B. what Henan Museum is likeC. how can I get to Henan Museum D. which bus I shall take to Henan Museum9. He

32、 wanted to know the English party.A. when will we have B. when we will have C. when would we have D. when we would have10. He said that light much faster than sound.A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travel参考答案1-5 AACCD 6-10 BADDC第四章 综合阅读训练专题任务型黄金三步走第一步：画题译定(2019 玄武区二模) If youre at the beginner

33、level, there are two choices: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation. This will help you understand better, since youve already known the story. If youre at the middle level, popular books like novels and mysteries are good choices, as they are attractive e

34、nough to increase the possibility of your understanding of the book. For top readers, science books, classical books or prize winners, such as Nobel, Pulitzer are good choices.TitleEnjoy 56 English books during the journey 57 of booksBeginners may pick a 58 book or a book whose story is familiar to

35、them.Popular books may make it 59 for middle-level readers to understand.Science books, classical books or prize winners may be 60 for top readers.第二步：划线去同(2019 玄武二模) Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history. Although he never received a formal education, he made importa

36、nt contributions in many fields, including literature, journalism, science, diplomacy and education.Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history.In the early years He was never 57 formally and left school at ten.第三步：比差填词补充练习 (2019 联合体一模)Each summer, you hear news that some

37、 sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summer, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather，you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes，but theyhave so much

38、sugar that theyll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However，drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesnt let you take enough breaks in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your

39、 coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break，dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat upand sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself downcan help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that

40、the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also，the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, co

41、me back to the fieldlater in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbonhydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in t

42、he heat isnt a difficult thing.Title: How to keep safe when playing sports in summerFactsSome people do exercise 56 in the sun for long in hot summer.Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the temperature is too 57 . 58 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports dr

43、inks may do 59 to you. 60 enough breaks during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. 61 sitting in the sun when you have a rest. Youd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer.Choose a proper time for practice. Rem

44、ember to exercise as early as 62 to enjoy exercising on cool summer morning. Sunset is a good 63 as well.Be 64 with your food and have a balanced diet.ConclusionThe more you pay attention to the above, the 65 you will be while playing outside in theheat!参考答案 第一步：画题译定56. reading/good 57. Choices 58. childrens 59. possible60. suitable第二步：划线去同57. educated第三步：比差填词56. outside 57. high 58. Tip(s)/Suggestion(s)/Advice59. harm 60. Take 61. Avoid 62. possible63. time 64. careful 65. safer