五年级下册英语素材期末复习提纲 广州版.docx

1、（五下）英语期末复习提纲 Name _ No. _ Class _1. 重点词组 / 短句。1) colourful flowers2) fly a kite3) go skiing4) grow flowers 五颜六色的花 放风筝去滑雪种花5) go camping6) play outdoors7) the best time for swimming去露营在户外玩耍游泳最好的时间8) the birds in the trees9) the apples on the trees10) make a snowman11) summer holiday树上的小鸟树上的苹果堆雪人暑假12)

2、 have a winter holiday13) the middle of winter14) too cold to swim15) every day放寒假隆冬太冷以致无法游泳每天16) I see. 17) I dont understand. 18) visit me for the summer holidays我懂了。我不明白。放暑假来看我19) the first of June20) anything else important21) go to his home for a party6月1日其他重要的事情去他的家参加派对22) something important2

3、3) have an English test24) visit the museum25) dont forget某些重要的事情进行英语考试参观博物馆不要忘记26) have a sports meeting27) next week28) travel to Hainan29) the next day 举行运动会下一周到海南旅游第二天30) early in the morning31) go mountain climbing32) at noon33) be sure一大早去爬山在正午确信34) cant wait to35) go for a picnic36) play on t

4、he beach37) all day迫不及待去野餐在沙滩上玩一整天38) camp under the stars39) the school open day40) travel for five days41) fly there在星光下露营学校开放日旅游5天乘飞机去42) visit a farm43) have a good time44) sounds great45) no problem参观农场过得愉快听起来很棒没问题46) next time47) watch a football match48) come together49) have fun下一次看一场足球比赛聚在一

5、起玩得开心50) a surprise party51) see you at the party52) plan to53) go with us惊喜派对派对上见计划（去）和我们一起去54) at the school gate55) meeting room56) invite sb. to57) special day在学校大门会议室要求某人去特别的日子58) call me59) go travelling60) go by train61) come back home打电话给我去旅游搭火车去回家62) Window of the World63) first trip to64)

6、Happy Valley65) take a walk 世界之窗第一次去 欢乐谷散步66) drive to67) Chinese clothes68) take some photos69) the Great Wall开车去唐装拍照片长城70) the Summer Palace71) the Wangfujing Street72) go there on foot73) around the lake颐和园王府井大街步行去那儿围绕着湖边74) go to Shenzhen75) very exciting76) by bus77) by taxi去深圳非常兴奋搭车去去出租车去78) T

7、iananmen79) be careful80) dry the floor81) fall down天安门小心弄干地板跌倒82) get hurt83) cut yourself84) get sick85) climb a tree受伤割伤自己生病爬树86) feed the animals87) help sb. do sth. 88) cross the street89) safety crossing给动物喂食帮助某人做某事横过街道安全通道90) leave the school91) cross the road92) traffic light93) in trouble离开

8、学校横穿马路交通灯遇上麻烦94) during school hours95) strangers in the street96) take money or candy from strangers在上学时间内街上的陌生人接受陌生人的钱或者糖果97)without +动ing98) eat a bad apple99) run on the stairs100) touch a fan没有做吃一个坏苹果在楼梯上跑碰风扇101) go straight ahead102) on the left/right103) be/get lost104) next to向前直走在左/右边迷路紧挨着1

9、05) turn left/right106) in ten minutes106) Dont worry.107) get to向左/右转在10分钟内不要担心。到达.108) walk through the park109) take the first right110) take him a different way穿过公园在第一个路口右转带他走 一条不同的路111) the front gate112) cant believe it113) walk out of the front gate前门不可置信从前门走出来114) out of the house115) short

10、cut116) get there117) on time家门外面捷径到达那里准时2. 重点句子：1) Look at all the colourful flowers and the beautiful birds in the trees. 2) I love summer and summer is the best time for swimming. 3) I prefer winter. 4) I dont like summer and I dont like winter, either. 5) He is visiting me for the summer holiday

11、s. 6) I dont understand. 7) Its January, the middle of winter. 8) Im from Australia. 9) When its summer in Australia, it is winter in China. 10) A: Whats winter like in Australia? B: Its very cold. 11) Its too cold to swim. 12) A: Whats the date? B: Its the first of June. 13) We are going to see a f

12、ilm tomorrow evening. 14) Is there anything else important this month? 15) Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days. 16) We will fly there early in the morning. 17) On the 24th we will go mountain climbing all day. 18) That evening we will camp under the stars. 19) Im sure well have a good t

13、ime in Hainan. 20) A: What are you doing this Saturday? B: Were doing nothing. 21) My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic. 22) A: Would you like to go with us? B: That sounds great. 23) Lets meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m.24) No problem. 25) Id like to invite you to Anns birthday party. 26) Its

14、 a surprise party, so please do not tell Ann. 27) It will begin at 2:00 p.m., but please arrive at 1:30 p.m.28) The party will be at the school meeting room, next Saturday. 29) If you are coming, please call me on 4442-2211. 30) Do you have any plans for the holiday? 31) A: How will you go there? B:

15、 We will go by train. 32) I cant wait. 33) A: What will you do in Shenzhen? B: We are going to visit Window of the World. 34) A: When will you come back? B: We will come back home on October 4th. 35) Its Bens first trip to Beijing and he is very excited. 36) Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the

16、Great Wall. 37) Theyre going to take a walk around the lake. 38) On Friday morning, Ben will buy some Chinese clothes in Wangfujing Street. 39) He will go there by underground. 40) Be careful, Ben! 41) Dont cut the vegetables so quickly. 42) You may get hurt. 43) Watch out, everyone!44) You may fall

17、 down. 45) Let me help you dry the floor. 46) Safety first. Dont forget. 47) Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing. 48) Dont run on the stairs. 49) Do tell your teacher if you see a classmate in trouble. 50) Dont leave the school during school hours without asking your teacher

18、. 51) Excuse me. 52) I think were lost. 53) Can you tell me the way to the hospital? 54) Let me see. 55) Go straight ahead and turn right at the second crossing. 56) Its the building on your right, opposite the school. 57) A: Thank you so much. B: Youre welcome. 58) John and Joan were standing in fr

19、ont of their house and John looked at his watch. 59) The film starts in ten minutes. 60) John said to Joan and he started to walk quickly. 61) To get to the cinema, John usually turns left out of their house. 62) They crossed the main street and turned left into the park. 63) They walked through the

20、 park and out of the front gate. 64) Suddenly they were in front of the cinema. 65) We need fifteen minutes to get there. 65) I cant believe it. 66) Youre really great!3. 主要语法：1）“也”-too, either, also too用于肯定句和一般疑问句；either用于否定句；also一般放在句子主语后。如：l Jane is a maths teacher and Jack is a maths teacher, to

21、o. l I am not from Beijing and he is not from Beijing, either. l I like computer. Do you like English, too? l My sister likes English, and she also likes computer. 2）在树上，in the tree和on the tree，描述的物品有所不同：l in the tree - 飞过来的；爬上来的；外来的，如： the birds in the tree, the cat in the tree, the monkeys in the

22、treel on the tree - 在树上长出来的，如： the fruits on the tree, the apples on the tree, the leaves（叶）on the tree3）prefer-更喜欢；更宁愿（选择）；倾向于（选择）l A: Theres some coke and some juice on the desk. Which one do you prefer? B: I prefer a glass of juice. l I dont want to play outdoors. I prefer do some reading in the

23、study. 4）for 的使用l He is visiting me for the summer holidays. （目的是拜访我）l He often stays in Guangzhou for two days. （时间长达两天）l The present is from me. Its for my parents. （送给我的父母）l For the dessert, we can enjoy some cakes. （作为甜品）l Its the best season for planting trees. （for 动ing词组 = to 动（原）词组）= Its the

24、 best season to plant trees. l Its the best time for skiing. （for 动ing词组 = to 动（原）词组）=Its the best time to ski. 5）What be(is/are) like? 是什么样子的？如：l A: What is the lady like? B: Shes slim and pretty. l A: What is your father like? B: Hes tall. l A: Whats your new P.E. teacher like? B: Hes strong and y

25、oung. l A: What is the weather like in Guangzhou in winter? B: Its cold, but it seldom snows. l A: What is spring like in Guangzhou? B: Its wet and warm. l A: What is summer like in Australia? B: Its very hot. 6）tooto太以至于（不可以） 如：l The baby is young. He cant walk.= The baby is too young to walk. 婴儿年龄

26、太小了，还不会走路。l Jack is young. He cant ride a bike.= Jack is too young to ride a bike. 杰克太小，不可以骑自行车。l Its cold today. We cant swim.= Its too cold to swim today. 今天太冷了，无法游泳。l The food is very hot. We cant eat now. = The food is too hot to eat.食物太热了，不可以现在吃。7) when - 什么时候 / 当时候 什么时候，是特殊疑问句的开头，如：l A: When d

27、oes your winter start? B: It starts in January. l A: When were you born? B: I was born in September. l A: When do you finish your homework? B: I finish it before eight oclock at night. 当的时候，是从句的开头，如：l When the leaves turn into yellow, its autumn. l When the clouds are black, it will rain soon. l Whe

28、n I am doing my homework in the study, my mother is cooking in the kitchen. l When its summer in China, its winter in Australia. l When it snows, we can make a snowman. 8）日期和星期： 星期的问答：What day is it today? Its Friday. 日期的问答：What is the date today? Its March 20th. 9）日期的读法： a. 月份+the+序数词，6月1日读作June th

29、e first, 10月31日读作October thirty-first 9月10日读作September the ninth, 5月1日读作May the first b. the+序数词+of+月份，儿童节的日期读作 the first of June 万圣节前夕的日期读作the thirty-first of October 教师节的日期读作 the tenth of September 劳动节的日期读作 the first of May10) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词，要放在后面，如： 了解了一些趣味的learn something

30、 interesting 一些重要的事情something important 没有好吃的nothing good to eat 其他重要的事情anything else important11) for 目的；时间的持续 for a birthday 为了参与派对 for my parents 送给我的父母们 a. We will travel to Hainan for five days. 去海南旅游（持续）5天。 b. She does some reading for an hour in the library every day. 她每天在图书馆读书（持续）一小时 c. Clos

31、e your eyes for thirty seconds. 闭上眼睛（持续）30秒。12) deer-鹿，与sheep一样，单数、复数形式一样。基数词变序数词规律诗歌基变序，有规律，要和the， 一起用。 第一二三，特殊记，th 从四起， 第八去t，第九去e， 词尾ve用 f 替， ty变成tie，然后再加th。若要变成第几十几，只变个位就可以。13) sound听起来： a) Your idea sounds great. b) My teacher sounds tired. I think shes ill. 14) 将来时： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间

32、内经常的动作或状态。 时间提示：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天） next , 如：next day, next week, next Friday, next month, next season, next year 句子格式： 1）主语 + will + 动词（原）- 主语 + will not / wont + 动词（原） Will + 主语 + 动词（原）? Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语 + wont What will 主语 + don? 主语 will 动词（原） 2）be(am/is/are) going to I am

33、going to visit Beijing. My mother is going to buy some presents. We are going to have a holiday.Janet is going running with Jack next morning. Are you going to visit Guagnzhou? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Is your mother going to buy some fruits? No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. Are you going to have a bi

34、g dinner? Yes, we are. / No, we arent. What are you going to do this Saturday? We are going to see a film. What is Jack going to do this evening? Hes going to listen to the music. 3) 温馨提示： be going to + go 动词ing词组，因为重复，所以省略（to go），如： a. I am going to go shopping this afternoon. 应该写成： I am going shop

35、ping this afternoon. b. We are going to go swimming in Hainan this summer holiday. 应该写成： We are going swimming in Hainan this summer holiday. c. Janet is going to go to school early next morning. 应该写成： Janet is going to school early next morning. d. Ben is going to go home late this evening. 应该写成： B

36、en is going home late this evening. 4) 将来时的表达方式： will / be(am/is/are) / plan to + 动词（原形）15）邀请和应答：a) 客气的语气：Would you like to? Yes, Id love to. / No, thanks. b) 建议：Shall we go / have? Yes, that would be great. / No, thanks. Lets go/have. OK. / Great. / Of course. / Good idea.16) at 的使用： a) See you at

37、the party. b) Lets meet at the school gate. c) The meeting is at 10:00 a.m.d) My dad often does some reading at night. 17) 交通方式： I often drive to work. =I often go to work by car. We will fly to Shenzhen. =We will go to Shenzhen by plane. I like to walk to school. =I like to go to school on foot. ta

38、ke the underground= goby undergroundtake the bus/ship/train/taxi= goby bus/ship/train/taxi18) excited / interested / bored-（形容人的感觉）激动的/有趣的/无聊的 exciting / interesting / boring - (形容事情或者物品给人的感受) 激动的/有趣的/无聊的19) 专有名词：表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，一般具有独一性。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 a)人名Janet, Jiaming, Mike, Xiaolingb)称呼Miss W

39、hite, Mr Chen, (口语)Dad, Mumc)地名the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, the White House, Baiyun Mountain, Garden HotelGuangzhou Restaurant, Wangfujing Street, Guangdong Museum, Guangzhou LibraryTiananmen, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Hainan Island, Hong Kong20）祈使句： 表示命令、请求、指示的句子。 回答：OK. / All right. 肯定句：通常用“动词原形”开

40、头。 特别强调，加重语气的时候，可以把Do 加在句子开头。 否定句：Dont + 动词原形开头的句子。 例句：Get up, Jack. / Dont get up late, Jack. Dry the floor, please. / Dont make the floor wet, please. Do finish your homework now. / Dont watch TV too late at night. 21）反身代词： 自己（反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。） 反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾

41、格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。 myself我自己，himself他自己，herself她自己，itself它自己 ourselves我们自己，yourselves你们自己，themselves他们/她们/它们自己22）help someone/somebody do（动词原形）something: 无论help用什么形式，第二个动词永远是原形。 例句：Billy often helps his father do gardening. Dont worry. Nicole will help you wat

42、er the flowers in the garden. 23）动词ing作为句子主语，翻译作名词： 例句： Cooking is so much fun. Dancing makes the girl happy. Reading is good for us. 24）情态动词：表示说话人的感情和语气，词语本身有一定意思，但是不可以单独做谓语，必须 和实意动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数量变化，后面跟动词原形。 按照“语气”和“情感强烈”的排列： may(might) can(could) have toshouldmust 例句： Dont go near the hot wate

43、r. You may get hurt. Could you tell me the way to Baiyun Mountain? Its 8:00. Its late. We have to go to work by taxi. We shouldnt feed the animals at the zoo. Its the zoo rule. We shouldnt ride a bike in the park. Its the park rule. We must keep quiet when we are in the library. And we must hand in

44、our homework the next morning. 25）Be careful!小心！多用于提醒（情况不太危急的时候）。 Watch out! 注意！多用于警告（情况危急，发生意外的时候）。26）trouble 麻烦，in trouble遇上麻烦；danger危险；in danger遇上危险 trouble（动词）惹麻烦27) “问路”主要句型：1）礼貌：Excuse me. / Thank you very much. / Youre welcome. Could you 要比 Can you的问句更有礼貌。2）问路：Can/Could you tell me the way to

45、? Can/Could you tell me how to get to the ? Where is the ? Is the on the left or on the right? Is it near/far from here? Can we take a bus/taxi to get there? 3）指示：直走-Go ahead. / Go straight ahead. 在第一个路口右转-a. Turn right at the first crossing. b. Take the first crossing on the right. c. Take the firs

46、t right. 走 - a. Walk through the b. Walk for minutes. 更细致的位置：The is on your left / right, next to the The is the first building. You cant miss it. 走出来- a. Turn left / right out of the hotel / restaurant. 28) lose 失去；lost, 过去式，也表示“迷路了”。 例句： I guess were lost in the park. 我觉得我们在公园迷路了。 My brother got l

47、ost last week. 我的弟弟上周走丢了。29) in + 时间段，表示在某段时间之内。例句：We will arrive at the park in half an hour. She wrote the story in two months. 30) get to + 具体地方：到达 到家-get home；到达那里-get there 例句：Well get to Hong Kong by train. How do you get to the post office? When did you get home yesterday? 31) To + 动词原形词组开头，

48、表示“目的”： 例句： a. To get to the cinema on time, John will ride a bike. b. To make a robot, you should try to learn science very well. c. To be stronger, you should take exercise for an hour every day. 要练说，先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯：有的结巴重复，面红耳赤；有的声音极低，自讲自听；有的低头不语，扯衣服，扭身子。总之，说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键，面向

49、全体，偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时，我总是笑脸相迎，声音亲切，动作亲昵，消除幼儿畏惧心理，让他能主动的、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中，改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式，取消了先举手后发言的约束，多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式，给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会，培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣，对一些说话有困难的幼儿，我总是认真地耐心地听，热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好，增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求，在说话训练中不断提高，我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方，口齿清楚，声音响亮，学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿

50、，即使是某一方面，我都抓住教育，提出表扬，并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持，不断训练，幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。32) take+代词（宾格）,带某人去单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 例句：a. My parents will take me to Beijing. b. Let me take you to the zoo.