人教八下Unit 5复习.docx

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?1. 过去进行时（Past Progressive Tense）过去进行时由“was /were + doing ”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外， 一般用时间状语来表示。例如：What were you doing at eight last night ? I was taking a shower .was not 常缩写为wasnt ; were not常缩写为werent一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较：一般过去时表示在过去

2、某个时间发生过动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如：David wrote a letter to his friend last night . David was writing a letter to his friend last night .2. rain n./v. 雨/下雨 - rainy adj. 下雨的/ 阴天的 raincoat n. 雨衣 rainstorm n. 暴风雨 It is raining now , so it is rainy . What were you doing when the rainstorm c

3、ame ? 3. alarm / alarm clock n. 闹钟4. go off 1). (闹钟)发出响声 (爆发突然的响声) 2).变质 3). 入睡 4).进行5).突然离开My alarm didnt go off so I got up late . The milk has gone off .The boy has already gone off . The plan went off well .They went off without telling us .5. begin v. 开始 -began -beginning at the beginning of 在开

4、始At the beginning of the month he went to Beijing . I began to learn English when I was seven years old .6. heavy adj. 重的 ; 胖的 - heavily adv. 重地The box is very heavy . It was raining when I went out of my house .7. sudden adj. - suddenly adv.突然； 忽然When the rainstorm suddenly came , what were you doi

5、ng ?8. light v. 点燃 - lit / lighted light a fire 生火 adj. 轻的 - 反 heavy n. 灯；光；光线；光亮 flashlight n. 手电筒；火炬9. report v. / n. 报道 ; 公布 - reporter n. 记者 The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area .10. beat v. 敲打； 打败 I beat him in the basketball match yesterday .Ben was helping his mom ma

6、ke dinner when the rain began to beat heavy against the window .11. against prep. 倚；碰；撞 be against doing sth 反对做某事 - 反 be for doing sth 赞同做某事 Im against building a new zoo in our town . Our team will play against their team .12. sleep v. / n. 睡觉 go/get to sleep 睡觉；入睡 - asleep adj. 睡着 （表语） fall aslee

7、p 进入梦乡；睡着 = be asleep - sleepy adj. 困乏的；困倦的 - sleeping adj. 熟睡的 go to bed 就寝；上床睡觉（着重指上床准备睡觉的动作，然后才go/get to sleep 或fall asleep） He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 am . Tom was sleepy in class this morning . I saw a sleeping boy . I go to sleep at seven every day .13.

8、die of 死于（内部因素）表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁等 die from死于（外部因素）表示死于枪伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等 die out 死光；（家族，物种等）灭绝；绝迹 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 The man died of lung cancer . The teacher died from overwork . His sheep all died out last week . Dinosaurs died out 65 million years ago . The wind was dying down at around 3:00am .14

9、. rise v. / n. 升起；增加；提高 - rose When he woke up , the sun was rising .15. apart adv. 分离；分开 Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought families and neighbors closer together .16. have a look (at sth) 看一看 I want to have a look at your photos .17. ice n. 冰（不可数） - icy adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 There is

10、 much ice in the river , it is icy .17. kid n. 小孩-kids v. 开玩笑；欺骗You are kidding . Tom likes playing with kids .18. complete adj. 完全的；完整的- completely 完全地；完整地My parents were completely shocked .19. make ones way 前往； 费力地前进Kate was still making her way to school .20. silent adj.沉默的；无声的 - silence n. 沉默；缄

11、默；无声 in silencebreak silence 打破沉默 He still kept silent .We finished the rest of our dinner in silence .21. shock v. 使震惊 - shocked adj. 惊愕；受震惊的My parents were completely shocked .22. recent adj. 最近的 - recently adv. 不久前；最近23. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录The building was taken down by the workers .24. date n. 日

12、期；日子Whats the date today ? Its December 5 th .25. at first 首先；最初at last = in the end = finally 最后；最终26. true adj. 真的；真正的- truth n. 实情；事实- truly adv. 真地；真正地come true 成真；完成；实现 My dream will come true in the future . Kate didnt think her friend was telling the truth about the event .27. pick up 1).拾起；拿

13、起；捡起 The boy picked up a wallet .2). 中途搭载乘客；接人 Wait here and Ill pick you up at two oclock .3). 意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night , I picked up a wonderful poem .4). 收拾；整理 Please pick up all your toys when you have finished playing .5). 看到；瞥见 When they picked up the high tower i

14、n the distance .6). 跌倒后站起来She fell off her bike , but quickly picked up herself . 29. pupil 只是指小学生，初学者，当表示谦虚时都自称为 pupil student 是广义的学生28. in hospital 指某人生病住院in the hospital 可以指某人在医院里工作 My grandpa is ill in hospital . My sister is working as a nurse in the hospital .29. realize 1). 作为及物动词，可以表达“认识到；了解

15、” 2). 还可以表示“实现；完成”I realized that I had left my book at home . The girl finally realized her dream of becoming an actress .30. 1).event 通常指具有很大影响，意义大的事件或运动会的比赛项目。Can you remember the events which happened in the 1960s ?There are 300 different events in the Olympic Games .2).matter意思为“毛病，问题” 通常指“要注意的

16、事情”3).thing 是普通用词，通常指日常生活中的小事情。一般不用来指专门的事务。 4).business 作“事情”解释，一般指 “公事；正事；商业事务”，强调任务，职务等指派的工作 5).accident 通常指无法预料的事故或灾难。可以构成短语by accident 表示“偶然” She met with an accident on her way home last night . I met my old friend in the street yesterday by accident .31. when 和 while 区别1).when 是at or during th

17、e time that, 既指时间点,也可指一段时间，while是during the time that ,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 2).when说明从句的动作和主句的动作是同时,也可以是先后发生；while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或从句两个动作同时发生。 3).由when引导的时间状语从句, 主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如：When the teacher came in , we

18、 were talking .当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为：While we were talking , the teacher came in . 4).when 和while还可并列连词。when表示“在那时”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系。如: The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike . He is strong while his brother is weak .33. 英语中部分否定（不完全否定）的几种方法 1).all的否定形

19、式：not all(allnot)并非都(不是所有的都)如：Not all men can be masters.= All men cannot be masters .并非人人都能当头头 。 2).both的否定形式：notboth或bothnot 并非两个都如：I dont want both the books . 我并不是两本书都要 。 3).every 的否定形式：不是每都 如：Not everyone likes this book . 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 4).always的否定形式：并非总是（并非一直）如：He is not always so sad .他并非一直都这样

20、悲伤 。 5).altogether，completely，quite的否定形式：不完全并非完 全如：What he did was not quiet proper . 他做得不十分妥当 。 6).all the time 并非一直/未必老是 如：A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time . 笨人并不是老是犯错误 。 7).notand 的否定形式：往往是否定and 后面的部分 如：She can not sing and dance . 她会唱歌但不会跳舞 。 and 如果换成or , not 对其后面的部分完全否定。 如：He did not speak clearly or correctly . 他讲得极不清楚又不正确 。 8).如果上述的all , both , always 以及 altogether , completely , quite和 all the time 等词作完全否定 , 那就要分别用于之相对应的完全否定词 , 如：no , none , neither , no one , never , not (never)at all 等 。如：All of them can do it .- None of them can do it .